WA, Mencox, Publisher

rh ai ; | Editor Seanad wry ort morning a

; @nd statutory holidays) at 165 Pringe i . TPL1.-by WeonaeeMbdagnas OL : ie a neers Se eee

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pe TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1902.

__ Scientists Take The Lead

_ A hopeful scheme for. ‘the new. year comes: from the! American As- “gociation for the Advancement of - Beience, whith met recently at-Den- Ver. More than 560 natural scientists _ attended this conference, ranging al shigh school teachers to Nobel |

i From it. there issyed

v

uae

a

ntis' everywhere; to work’ to- het _ to establish a. “‘new~science

nan survival.” Its thesis war it “the ‘issue is no longer peace muh war. It is the ‘survival of hwhile human’society.” — The ‘Statement noted that even if. “Weapons were somehow hed, chemical and - bacterial would be equally as deadly. these also be ruled out, natur-

DR Goitee tee intaeh ckey wast ‘thers or to enhance one at the ex- “pense of others. Now if looks ‘as though war.can only destroy. all,| ~pocieties; While individaais might.

oR ies ieee - but to Seek for new kinds of Interna-

arrangemerits effectively to

blindly. 1t is like testing a_ new _ type of airplane; before a test pilot risks flying a full-scale ship, engineers | a coe they can about the New design by studying scale models ~ dna wind-tunnel, . . ‘a BRNO Us Wakes the Aachen 06 ate | vival” comes in. It would be a means

a

start a nuclear war. udies of arms control or of a nuclear ban are primitive examples of is kind of.“‘wind tunnel”. -The scien- is at Denver would go. further, de- iny peace techniques 6n & mas- - re basis that -«would ericompass all’ of international life. — TheHope of these far-visiqned }. ‘is to. havy such stugiés begun ‘in eral ies om a -S¢dle “at least ive as the American and

esent-objective is mote modest. The | on elaborated at their sym- ium was offered as a, “position | pa- ‘to: stimulate discussion. It was an official announcemt of their nm, although the committee

Bias ‘har wi: “new.

ength to strength, and that_1962 go down in history as-the year.

The Loops Died

daking about United Nations act ‘against aggression’ by. “Stevenson warned ‘that a death as the

ain ieee” acprenncn, Ye

- Jest: five members by_ resignation up. \. to.1935; eleven -more withdrew be-

ply earnest call to colleagues, to.|. son said, But every country, even his

eaxléi to swear by . the. principle ot |

‘ awn, couched in terms of resentment. “of white supremacy over colored

_ cil of Scientific Unions this year. It _was decided upon. in London 4ast

| Meteorological Organization:

_tion live around the Indian Ocean,

) | fresh water flowing: from the great - yivers” of the Middle East and Asia

- and. geological characteristics | as it

space efforts. However, ‘their |.

: ;; Boswell,

of survival” will grow from |

= was eee Saget tiseit ~Council-of Churches has appropriate-

s eee ere ond civil Giecttience

when Japan, in 1931, invaded China,

|. state of Manchukuo. and pushed- its forces to the gates of Shanghai, sng. “meaningful League action was take en. The small nations ‘wanted to im- pose -sanctions. The large nations merely talked. In the ‘erid, Japan-was. .asked to give autonomy to Manchuria but refused and quit the League. The matter. was then shelved.‘ and . the fruits of agerenncn:} remained Japan: 8.

~ When Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935, the League was. again quick to condemn. Sanctions of. one sort -or another. were imposed by 52 nations, But the effort failed because of the |, unwillingness of twé big powers to. make sanctions ‘effective. Mussolini seized Albania in 1939 without: even. |

_ threat of World War IT was stalking the earth. The League rosé in sud- den determination and expelled Rus-. sia. But this was meaningless. It had

tween then and-.1939.

« The League failed becausett” ata Be perform its. major purposes, of taking action’: against aggressors ‘and panning ‘war. The -United ‘Nations could go the same way; as Mr, Steven-

own,. has found,- at times, ‘that “jt is.)

collective security than-in practice to carry it out. Aggression is a hard term to define, and it has become

harder still how ,that néw~ countries, ‘have-come in with definitions. of their

races.

To Explore’ An Ocean’ - SS Of-niore-than usual interest to” students of world’ affairs will be the survey of the Indian dertaken by the International- Coun-

“

tL

n to be un- |!

September and as a‘result 25 coun- tries _Will.send sejentists-and research - vessels on an éxploration project with the suppord of Unesco and the World

. Why was the Indian.Ocean chosen for this. Big-scale undertaking? One reason is that the monsoon—the 180- fF degree reversal of the- prevailing winds twice a year—is probably the most important scientific Phenomen- on-arid is unique to the Indian Ocean. Other reasons for the choice are that ’ one-quarter ‘of the world’s- popula-

and the. ocean itself occupies one- ‘seventh of the world’s surface,.

The Indian Ocean is. also unique in being"tlosed at one end..From its closed northern shores it is fed “by,|

which change the “biological, chemi-: cal.and to some extent the- physical ,

pertains to silting up.

Eee. has been pointed out that it: +-ts*impossible to predict what’ practi- cal good such a survey would bring - to. people living round the’ Indian |. Ocean, However, it is only by. look- ing back after ‘10, 20 or 30 years that: the value of the application of funda- ‘mental science to human welfare cack be yet appraised.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Congratulations to. Mr, Almon. of Dunstaffnage, _ whose na vements. in livéstock breeding Have been crowned by his

amany ac

tural Hall of Fame Association. ‘It

was a fittfng tribute to a gentleman

of.whom Prince Edward Island has

— been gale . et

with a season. of. goodwill mak.

ing its presence felt, the Canadian

dy. announced the dates for the 1962 Week of Prayer.. The separate obser- varices have been afranged, with -the | third ‘week in January to ‘be one of -

prayer for Cieriatian Unity. s *

—_—

Semanbinn bridges and - -railway tracks:-te still, yeemingly,. the Invorite |

a *

British Columbia. Recently a judge sentencing one such offender to’ a | five year prison term, labeled the con-

bers of the sect. as, “cibil n effect that:is. Wiet it

fo. The: fegrettable thing is eg ois of rip mal mrt | seet'Has tended’ to.

2

seized Manchuria, created the MEW.)

f:

moral condemnation from the Lea. a | gue. It was different when Russia in- |. - -yaded Finland, for by that time the-| -

‘grant on the basis of race, rell- |

“fact though not~in law relegat | immigrant will be,

-Ing the fact that racial preju-

. er does not list. the twelve.

be

ister’s unkept election

selection to the Canadian Agricul- ‘

pastime of the Sons.of Eyeedom in |

“UNO WHO REVIEWS OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick: Nicholson

_ Immigration Policy Change Coming

‘for Cunada_ from every coun- Now that- same voice - will | try in the world.

This charige- will be the ‘inal.

st throwing stones, . does™

. elimination of amy barrier erect-'| live in a. glass house, We will.

set an example.to the world in | | practising what we pfeach; we - will

ed against’ a would-be immi: |

gion or nationality.

Henceforth mo man. will he.| earth that at least here. in Can- |

able to: criticise Canada on | ee oe kek grounds of zacial discrimination. | jmmigranis. of all, races to full enship. ~ *

For many years a voice from | eitiz the Praities has been crying out | Henceforth the -requiremen's against the prejudice which in | for ‘admission to Canada as an jim- ed’ the peoples of many nations | ply and wnit@rnaly, a wes to second class citizenship here.’| acter, good “I will ‘abqlish hyphenated | session of a feat a trade or oc- nadianism,” proclaimed that | cupatiqn which wif make it pos- voice, Last_year that same voice | sible for the immigrant to tive was instrumental in’ establish-,| jn Canada. , With unemployment ,seeming- ly becoming a permanent, fea- ture of our economy, as mach. ine replaces man. Canada - of course cannot-admit as -immi, This coiumn © open to the discussion | grants anyswho woilld be unable wi ~sorveqnatente of eee ot im |.to obtain work here without de- . ¢ Gua mn does neces- | “sarily ona an pe nah ot es | oo. — —_ [* cay peeeaate. Ss aces ve a where | unlimited numbers to o up

ject - to jeitliting an@ condensation where | Recessary. Tie Guardian is unable to the Praities; we cannot wel- enter inte any correspédence regard-| come unskilled - workers of

ing: letters submitted, ~

-dice should henceforth be a bar-

PU BLIC FORUM

. g | many,~

_. &M’'S PROMISES "| the

Bic, — Ihave niticed that 19° ped phon are passed wien, he fecent weeks the Prime Minist- | welcom ‘er has been boasting that all buf |. care © the: men io sheepskin twelve of his election promises |

“Mave been’ kept. Mr._Diefenbak. | Sort’ Aud wogpen with 9. sheep:

skin from some yniversity or training school.

‘Sé an immigrant who posses- ses the =e Canada

I feel ‘that the full story of the most promising -Prime Minister

make it clear that Canada, whil. ..|* ‘not’ be made. by act of Parliament: | health are, good. Should

| whom we already have too |

Henceforth © we: need -

1961

| OPEN NEW OFFICES This change will probably not |

There-ts no ‘need to tamper with | | our present Immigration Laws; the. departmental regulations

changed by ‘O ‘in Council. While this step deserves our. applause, it is to. be hoped that.)

\ tions will not be ~ any attempt to | effect, to the new ‘policy. The” | Department. of. Citizenship and

icapped by

| cations for immigra part of the world. This will cail ‘for new. offices to be. opened, manned perhaps by new. staif réquiring training, or by. ‘old staft which must se redeployed. The success. of this new policy

administration. ‘

Total immigration last year probably failed to reach 72,000, making ,it one of the ledtest years’ since the war, in which period over 2,000,000 immigrants | have come to Canada. This new year will see immigration re- maining at about the same tev- el. The new boom in western Europe, sparked largely by the’ creation of the European “om- mon Market, has -had the ef-

‘content with the way of life and job ean ‘in their native

; they no longer need 8S jane. to. Cfnada to seek work and peeeiy: ;

in Canada's: history should. not go unrecorded. I‘ therefore de- cided, a week or two: ago,- to | suspend work on thé Mackenzie . King record long enough té make of -the-unkept Diefen- baker Promises. My list already. exceeds seventy, but F fear :it | “may be incomplete and I there- ‘fore venture to appeal, through your columns, to your readers to supply me with ‘their recoll-, ections of any of the Prime Min- mises

“ing” comparisons 'betw een Soviet arid: American. defence ‘expendi- tures to discover who is dhead in the arms face. In neither country dé6~ military approprig- -tions tell the whole story. To be alarmed,. therefore,~because the Soviet Union increases its muli-

tary, budget’ by 44 per cent is to {all into another bf Mr. Khrush- | 'chev‘s” propagatgla traps. — :

One of the ‘difficulties about

enalitit Soytet budget figures is that you~ can, never be sure they-are real. In (a: state

eithér from 1957. or

' So'that 1 may. be-ture the re- : cord. xs-complete,-I would-be ob- * liged if ‘dny® reader who ifs: any unkepf promises would £ - write-to. me,- giving the referesé- | a

em. Sir. et¢ #0

ho: W, BICRERSGILL, | Ores", a erything is. controlled

Seuss of Commons, Ottawa. by the Communist parivy and = > within the party by a close-knit

. APPRECIATION hierarchy, a budget {s not me

cessarily:an -accounfing to the | people of expenditures made. of centemplated. If is easily _ pos- sible in such a system to jug- gle statistics to falsify shilitary expenditures, rates of economie |. , Percentages of increase

et our very. sincere thanks to. the people of this Province for. fom generous and heart-warm- response to the Canadian Jest Health Association's White>-Cross . Christmas, -Giit’| een on behalf of the “forgot-— ten”: yee at ‘Riverside Hos-" Such a response, we believe, reflects not onty the interest~of “their fellow citizens in the vel- fare and happiness of the men- tally ill, bit also coneern-for the | probiém of nyental illness gen- erally. | We also wish to thank those

ant

ARE

Auto Insurance with IF

cars available on Thursday_eve- ning, December th; so that: /about 100 patients ;were taken | } fora drive throug Charlotte.

“IF YOU DO.

eet

° There. is “utile “point in. mak. ©

ONEOF A i:

P. E..1. motor. owners and

- Telephone, write or call at our office for your Meter Vehicle Lanbity — a

_ LIABILITY eaunnoicn

Raiee fee Prefetred Risa,

_ The Soviet Budget _

Fas a |

ister of Finance says that thie So- ‘sixth -of. next year’s budget. on

sata no conclusions can be based: on. the tse of the fraction;

creas will, of course, be at = in defence’

ne done wg Sd see fit to make chev disclosed that <Injlitary ap-

ha

fn

YOU

operators’ who HL Sear & Co Lad”

+ im aging the skin than

posed part of the ‘ body, strating that ultraviolet light | and weathér play a greater roi ‘does | chronological age. If you -don’t believe this, jeok in thé mirror

~ compare the face with the [

it or abdomen. The. fair nned suffer more and surface |

4 Can anything be done to nn

ve. “personal — appear: omen use cosmetics to

. | tameets are commoner in this

‘gs those Hindu astrolo- have predicted, -1962 could

their re- course of planets for thet prophes-

, bringing the total to

But ‘growth in” -membership “OUR YESTERDAYS.

(Prem the Guardian Files) TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO | a 2, 1937)

‘tn the craziest of all weather. | | mix-ups on Prince Edward Is- | - land four enthusiasts celebrated |

New Years Day by playing nine -holes of golf, over belvehiere

Lae See tor ee |

a move the r layers .of skin ¢ N-B., { ; ¥ bre noe of Red Cross activities. in New| | ern world. can count its

P Not if the ‘heart and . show -all jraces on. the | concerning immigration can be-| electrocardiogram are normal. [

the government's good - inten- | heart.rate cannot speed up ,to ve prematui ee during exertion and: excitement. Immjgration will have to set up | occurs when the nervous meeh-

handle appli-’

j electrocardigram,

will be dependent upon efficient -

fect of ‘making those~ peoples 4

viet Union plans to spend one->

spending. | may be wondered why |.

it now. Last July Mp, Khrush-J--

-

‘the motor vehicle Uiabitity” by fone oe rey 2.

pk

fy the eternal appeararice and

~ Instead eS or ae ae keep

course yesterday. ag who,

‘ee ve tener seretieed Md any ‘ta ae

~ Astrologers We Worrying

Canaan Press Sail Weiler

y ot -

. Now it-stands on the

the pea of bankruptey and

threshol

C lift lapse.

in that probably. wouldn't - finger to prevent its cole

| there.are some major Countries: in fat and behind’ ‘the: fron

, / SAME OLD TROUBLES | 5

While many a leader talks of” peace, trouble spots of 1961 are

° | still there to. greet .the world of

1962: Laos, Berlin, The Congo, - ° Algeria, Cuba; tensions in .the- Middle East; the druinbeat of Communist expansion;.the sha- - dow of the nuclear - bomb. gee While -the two nuclear giants, the Soveit Union and the Unii-d

| States, talk of disarmament, the

arms’ race between them quick- ens, Aiid that great moral per- } suader, India, now’ has faller from .grace by. using militacy | strength to_ occupy: tiny Gog, And so. those hundreds: 1 Hindu priests: who pray by the Jumna River at New Delhi-have’ -. reason to worry, though they see.

to -hide' minor’ -blemi -and | made the foursomhe ,were’ Bob | the danger in a different, light. add color. Clean cold | Holman, Dave Stewart, and Alex | Tiiey fear ,ca en hecause creams helps ,s6ften aging skin Horne of> Charlottetown. ,and eight planets will be in. thé sign temporaril Barney. Archibald of Halifax. -of Capricorn next Febriary. . Nothing” will rejuvenate the Terrible wars ravagedgindia the

‘kin: but wrinkles and jowls can be gorrected . with plastic sur- | are chemical and

‘procedures that: re-

Edward island Red Cross office,. ' returned today to’ Saint John

mechaitica’ to continue the nt tot

‘+ A far. sighted and welcome _ rier-to membership in the Com- , lacks.and can use will be ad-°~to smooth out wrinkles, keratos. Brunswick, change in’Cagpda’s immigration | anes - and South Africa | mitted, whether he comes from | co rue and other. benign les- | “*" policy. is likely-to. be made” be- | accordingly ceased to belong 'o the Ukraine or China, from equ- | Wl : ~ ‘ ‘fore this'new. year- grows much | the British ‘family of nations.” | atorial. Africa’ or -temptrate.., 3 SLOW PULSE : TEN Tans aco : older; ‘and it will-win applause | WORLD BROTHERHOOD ~ | Scandinavia. Mos. F.. writes:. My 16 year —

After about forty years courteous. and efficient service | inthe Alberton Drug Store, op- | erated. by hér, brother-in4 a w, Miss. Maud Dyer retired at the

‘eld son’s pulse is only..50.° The | doctor says the boy's ‘heart and “Wwe: check into this f{urther?-~

REPLY : t he

~was “angtaduat e.nurse from the A slow-pulse is an asset because | P.E.I. Hospital pre “later _ re the héart. works with less_effort. | ceived her dip! in pharmacy.

It is abnormal only when the The C. G. Ss. Seurel “Jeft Char- ‘meet: the demands of the body |-lottetown. harbor: yestetday The victim faints whenever: he - tries to walk or-run faster. This-

nearly |. oil for: the Maritime Elec tric | Company at the ‘railway wharf. |

anism ‘is, distarbed (heart block) detected 13 the

Miss Christine MacLean who | last time such a combination or-.. | -spent the month in the Prince | curred—5,000 years ago and 800 ¢

[years ago. .

” BLESSINGS, TOO ‘But amid the gloom, the West--

sings. Western larders are >ulg- ing with food. Europe is growing stronger, politically and. eca- nomically. Canada a nd the

of| United States are showing*signs

of recovering their prosperity. While critics in Europe, Brit ain and tthe United States may |-heap new abuse on the UN, 16 U.S. government. likely with

end of the past year: -Miss Dyer | come through once more. ane

providé more financial. aid even.” if congress berates the UN fcr

showing paralysis in Goa and

questions U.S. ,backitig. of. tae UN. action in- The *Congo. * : French ‘President de Gavlle.

morning for Pictou,- breakitig: a

path through the ice for an-Im- | geo elgg ge Bag — perial -Oil Company t-anker,'|-torn state independence. And ; which has been discharging | West German Chancellor Adene . a half million gallons of | quer predicts thef®. will be ne-

situation and give. that strife-

gotiations with-Russia ‘on Berlis and that there will be no war.

>

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4

a

anticipation of the weer ahead? A new Caf, per~«

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haps...a hi-fi. even a cottage in ‘the country?

" pocket feeling “interfere with the wae a ‘shiny ~ * New Year could look to you a8 it gets underway; 1962 could. be ‘the year for getting things you

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A