Eh! f6mIrdiat1

'(JvCII'fIIOI3Ill'IAIIQIJhII&1 liulaunnuenonn-aunt-Iuullurrtoonhinn Elrldlnlt-I.P.IJ..DII Conuuld.

M lull! I.. haul: lnotrul Office. Shell Tower Buildilz OH EL Catherine Kind. WE III A. Iuout. Pultlnunndllooetutllul WIIIUIXHXK Icnluthaallu nan; Novnuq

Iii!

Inna-o anon It Anthonud in Iceland

I: uuvwc (iarldohwn. Km DQI&C II III CL GIG U. I lll.I in A1:

ran: T-'”nmAv; um: ll. II-5'!

New Hope For Peace

ll is to be hoped that the United Natioiis Disarmament Committee has at last reached at least a partial solution to one of the vexing prob- lems of the time. For years the West has been insisting on some system of inspection as a necessary part of miy agreement to bring about cessa- tion of nuclear tests and. in time. of pp-orluction of nuclear ivcapoiis. Now that the Russians have tentative-iv agreed to this stipulation. it would seem that the Western powers can- not ;m'ord to reject it without trial.

it A not 3 question of accepting

.IQll1 uanallallbttohuotnou

Loltavl ll.I.0IpuaD Fnnhcalnl

nljxxlall pi-oiniscs at their t';icc valilc. 'liln--pl ir ex-prrieiice means anything. are Ill all proli;ibility not worth the paper on which they are written. it is simply a matter of ti'.y'ltill 1” D1” an end tn nuclear experimentation in time to save mankind from being poisoned by contuminlitioii of the air I and water and foorl supplies. Pcrliaps if this one step can be taken safely, l other steps. such as the reunifica- tion of ('.erniany. reduction in coli- u-ntionnl :iriiis and aliolitioii of nu- clear zu-ms and general easing of tensions will follow.

in any event. even a small coil- ccssioii to peace is something to re- joice about lliesc days. The nations are at such odds that it is too llllll'll to eypect all problems to be Wottkctl nut illilllllRllt'lnlWl.V Rltt. gs Vlr. llugh l.v;dll.'-lslll. leader of the t'lPl"”5lll'"' l" the Rritisli llarlirunent. pointed out the other day. 'tthe trouble is that if everything has to be dependent on evcrytliing else. there is endless ,wop.- tor obstruction, delay and con-

fusiuui."

in Quebec

The igcncral belief is that. despite the licavy blows sustained by the l.ibci-at Party in the recent election. the Province of Quebec remained steadfast in the Liberal faith. In ll general way. this is true: but: like inml generalizations. it contains ll number of flan s. The cold statistical fact is that the Liberal forces in Qiielicc faltci-ed; not to the extent as did their counterparts in other section; of the nation. but iioticcahly just the same. This is shown in the following figures compiled by the Canadian Press.

The Progressive (ionscrvativcs doubled their representation by win- ning R seats, scoring 6 upset: and retaining 2 of the 4 seats they won in l't.3.'t. Liberal representation. on the other hand. dropped from 66 to 62?. The Liberals won 9T3.l'2tl votes or 57 per cent of the total. Foiir years ago they had .'t4."i.fl7l votes or Ft per cent. The l”.tX's, who in l9.'i?i ('nptilt'Nl ;-"1 per cent of the popular vote. this year marked up 41 per cent.

rte-rlxictioiis in Liberal majorities. were icrorderi

nuup;ii'erl uitli llt.'i."v. in almost every part of the Province. although in I instances the majorities were increased. Total l.lb- eral llttllnrillfli in the '.?l Montreal cons-titiieticies in lit.'i.'t were lR'Z.30tl. This time they were only l5-'l.900- 4 In 1 Quebec riding! majorities drop- port to mgon from 753.400. (tn the other hand. the l".('. majority in ft Montreal ridings was 76:00. compared with non in' 1953.

Clearly. the two-pIIt't.V l.VW"'" l' coiisidcrably more active in Quebec now than it has been for several

years past.

Promoting Dairy Products The National Dairy Council of Canada is conducting a nation-ittrle campaign advertising the value of dairy products and the value of thin 81 industry to the econ- omy of the country. A survey com- piled by the Council shows that in 1957 processor: and dlntrlbuton of

few

in

ed by over 2.(D0.000.0M pounds mil! equivalent. Sales increaseaiwere re- corded for every major dairy pro- duct during that period. The industry expects that the recent action of the Food and Drug Directorate, Depart- ment of National Health and Wei- fare. in designating butter as ”an excellent dietary source Of Vitamin A” will give an added sales appeal to that pr0dut'l-

Canadians are the fifth highest -cunsumers of dairy pl'OdUCl:S in U19 World with a per caplta consumption 1”, war or 20.8 pounds of butter. 322 pints of milk and cream. 6.4 pounds of clieese. l6.5 points of ice 18.6 pounds of evaporated

cream. . milk and 3.1 pounds of skim milk pnvydp'tA or a total or over 15.000,-

()()()'o().'i pounds of milk sold off farms in l9.'itri. butter accounted for 47 per cent. fluid milk look 37 P9? Cent. (-n,m.,m-,qii-d null; and ice cream rep- r(1gpnf(i(1 in per l'"lll and cheese ac- counted for T licr "titli-

In tm. fh-,-.1. n.-ir period from 1951 to 1935. dairy cow numbers in (Tan-

hda in(...(.a,-pd in l'i.'i.R2.3 to total ::.i6:'..o7si. At the -mic time. the an- IPF VOW

nual avei-aL'e pi'tifltlt'll”'l i rose to 5.176 poutitis, an increase of

204 pntlrltls.

EDITORIAL NOTES Spring officially ends today. and

summer begins. I I I

"No gold coiu- have been issiicti by the Royal (lnnndian Mint at O1- taua since lillil." says a news item. Perhaps it is time for a change. It nice to lniyc a few new

uoiihl lie

ones ;-iriililid. I I I

Newly elected members of Parlia- Ilielit. says an exchange. usually find that everyone they meet voted for them. and three out of tour of these have words of advice to offer about what should and ii hat should not be done when the new M.l'. takes his

seat. I O C

This year. in September. the in- lernational plowing matches. asso- ciated with the World's (lonserva- lion Hxposilion. will be held near Peehles, Ohio. Contestants from l5 countries will compete for world honours anti the lisso Golden Plow.

I O I

A geological and engineering sur- vey of the sea and its bed between England and France is to be made to discover whether a Channel tun- nel is a practicable propositinii. A survey group is to be formed within the nest few weeks, and their find- ingv will prove of very wide interest.

I O O

A report from Tokyo says that an agreement has been signed for delivering 5 American bases to Japan by lfll-ll), If Premier Kishi stays by his intention to ”talk frankly" with President Eisenhower. other conces- sions may be expected soon. One. thing is certain: Mr. Kishi did not jouriyiy to Washington just to play a round of golf with the President.

I I O

in one sense. says the Montreal Gazette, the June 10 election mark- ed the end of an era. Rut in another sense. it may be hoped that those who govern will always feel account- able rather than indispensable. that change will take place at more rea- sonable intervals to refresh the spirit of Parliament. that the Opposition (quite as mun'i as the Government) will be rccognix.cd as rendering ser- vice to the state. that the services rendered by those who have been defeated will not be ignored. and that changes. whenever they come, will take place with due respect for the overruling constitution of the nation and with nine regard for the essential courtesie-z of life.

0 0 O

The Newfoundland Lcgislatiire

in the closing days of the session authorized an agreement under which the Government will grant large concessions of timber and mineral resources to Javelin Lim- itccl. There has been such I public outcry against the deal. however. that the Government has delayed signing for the time being. pending appraisal of public opinion. Opposi- tion members in the lnzialature claim that the deal will mean very little to Newfoundland and hnmensc opportunities for the enrichment of Javelin. Government spokesmen. on thoothorhanmaaxthatltlathe

A PERIOD OF RE-ADJ

fydinorily Regimes in-Conoclci E

Iy Meutli Macqunri-lo

The lrlll'l'P.lKllf1! political deyel opmenls through which tlaiiada is now passing have served to focus attention on some of the features of our governmental stun-iiirr which are often taken for granted Newspaper relmrters and photo. grllthttrtl arr follnuing uith in tcrei-l the visit: oi both lli Rt Laurent and llr lliefcnbal-cr tn the Governor Gencral"s official res- idence. Rideau Hall.

Generally the Governor Gener- al'I role is seemingly an honorary and nominal line. As the represen- tative ol the Sovereign lie is the Head of Stale and much of the gov- ernments activity is carried on in his name. He opens Parliament and is the leader of the social life of Ottawa But as with n constitu- tional monarch he alts on the ad- vice ol his fllllllsl('l's :iurl. although the Head of State, he is rcrtanilv not the Head of Government. In the olden dava governors in the colon- ies. like the kings of an earlier day. ' had real authority and politicians boywd to their will Of the high- handcdncss of some (lanaduin gov- ernors history tells a great deal. 1 Wilh the advance of responsible government all lllll has changed and while a wise and prurient gov ernor mav have considerable influ- ence he rarely has power. . MAJOR ROLF.

Hut political events can take I i turn which can place the Gover- nor General in I position of great power. It is his major role in sec . that the nation is properly govcrn- - ed and we see him carrying out

this task when he calls upon I pol- itical leader to fmzm a government.

if an election is decisive and shows .

one party with a clear-cut major- ity of House of ('.ommori.s seatii

the Governor-GcnerIl's role is al- -

must automatic. He sends for thc leader of the majority partv. Rut occasions might arise when the path of duty is not so clearly mark ed. The sudden death of a prime minister might east upon the gov- ernor general the sudden respon- sihility for designating his succes- Gflr.

in Ill-ti the Australian Governor General selected a new Prime Klin- istcr upon the dcalh of Mr. Ciirtin but found that the Labor party chose as their leader another man and uithin I few days he had to accept the resignation of the man he li;ul chosen in Britain in 1931 Kim: George V played a very pro- minent role leaders to form a National Govern- mcnt under Ramsay MacDonald.

If the June to election had brought about the fall of the St. Laurent Government with three other p a rt ic I about equal in strength the governor's task would have been lean euy than it was. if, after the election. the Liberal: hurl immediately affected p work- ing alliance with the CCF and tho Onnscrvatives just all promptly entered into a binding agreement with Social Credit what would the Governor General have done? if

there in no queiition as to which . party controls A majority in the

House of Commons the Govc-mor'I

Canada's Pan lnh”lGY"

Fr-an the Bureau of Current Affairs

The IGY (International Geophy- sical Yeari is I concerted effort l by some 55 nations to obtain a uni- fied picture. of our physical envir- onment. Experts in t4 ficldii of scientific study will examine the earth from pole to pole. from crust to liquid core and from ocean bot trim in outer space. This great

months, to December, lltfull. and will include the efforts of about 'l.fI)fl scientists. The entire project may cost as much as 8.300 million

The earth is 25.000 miles in rir curnference its area in 197' mil lion square miles of which I47 million square miles are water and In million are l('l

The central body in our iumcr-c is the sun. about 93 million miles from the earth. And. as the almos- phcre. oceans. magnetism and gravity are all influenced by the sun": enemy. the sun, nun-spot: and molar flares will flllire prom: nently among the phenomena to be studied

I search for knowledge will last in p

Other projects appealing to the A imagination include the launching l

of earth utelllfein by American and Russian scientist: These small. man-made moon: -- loaded with photometric and lonsuivo radio

equipment -- will soar at altitudes of 300 to llfttt miles round the earth It lH.ft00 miles In hour. circling niir planet in less than too min- utes. The moon itself in 240,0ttft miles away. CANADA'S PROGRAM

The main objective of the meteor- ological program in to discover more about the exchange of ener- gv between two distinct levels of the atmosphere: The trapoaphere or "turbulent area." where giant winds and rvt-lone: are general- erl and the overlying stratosphere from u-ven miles up. The transfer of air and moisture between the xriuthern and northern hemispheric regions in to be investigated. More tmowlc,-dge resultlmz from these studies will probably mean bel- ler weather forecasting and pos- ulhly the development of a system atic use of powerful high altitude jet stream: In long-diatancv atr mu el

llpwardt of ill Fnmadlnn nhwr vinorien and stations -- ranging from the Dominion Observatory at tlttnwn to small semi-automatic in- strument: located in Isolated area-

- will be in mic screen the con- tinent during the IGY. For am- ple, rncnrch It Reuvluto Rn in

Planetary Perplexities

Notional Geelrlphk

Astronomer! of the International Man Cnmmltteu of the A-lronomi at Society of the Pacific are mew- ing fhia week in Fluntnfl. Arizona. 51 the Lowell Ohurvatory tn emi-

alder the startle behavior of the -

planet Mara during no close. 15- milllon-mile approach to Earth last year.

Hall for the occasion is Dr. Earl C. Sllpher. acting director of law- efl and secretary of the Internation- al Mars Committee Dr sliphor. who has observed Mars for more the National

i-.x. V

the ones. the ml. in the rapullv rm-lttiin polar cap. and the blue- iireen arena thought to be vegeta- tion were clearly visible.

The Man of III in: something

in getting polilicall

USTMENT

task ill I simple one. if the pi! hire on not clear. however. he may he required in use his discretion.

Such a situation would not arise 3

when Canada had only two par- ties. With several parties the pros- pect of the occasional indecisive election must be counted on. ANOTHER FEATURE

Another feature of our political structure. in the modern period is the strength of partv lovaltv. A cabinet carries on an inn: as it holds the confidence nl the House of Commons. yet e ven when an election produces no overau ma- jority. government: resin and their successors take over with- out lhc voice of the House of Com- mons being heard In an earlier day in Great Hritain a government defeated at the polls carrial on until it received an adverse vote in the House. In France where gov- ernment: change with great fre- quency I new premier applars be- fore the National Assembly seek- ing its cndorsation before he he- gins to form ii cabinet.

But in Canada strict Idlierence '

to party lines ll the fixed rule and all that is necessary is to add up the columns of party standing; on election night to predict the reac- tion of the House of Commons on all major votes. Party loyalty. for good or ill. has weakened the role of the Home of Common in deter-

mining who should carry on the .

executive. power. that in who should comprise the cabinet One possi hle beneficial result from the pres- ent division of party strength may he I Itrengthening of the power of

the House of Commons and I re-

nwakenlng of its former spirit of l

confidence in its right to discharge

In imporlannt role in the whole i . process of government.

the Arctic will include eight of the II fields of IGY ntudieli. Al Church- lll. Manitoba. in addition to the US. rocket-launching program. six IGY fields will be studied. For the study of the northern lights Canada has two Itringii of auroral Italians helzinnimx as far North ll Alert on Ellamere island in the high Arctic and as far smith II Ottawa and Victoria. BC. At several of these stations all-sky cameras will automatically photo- graph tlic. entire. night sky every tin second: h giiininga at dusk and ending at daybreak. "Patrol speclogranhs" cord the wave-lengths

will of

VP light

from the aurora and indicate the p

gut-I present: and radar around

i in: equipment will measure heights

over wide area. Another instru- ment. the ”Dohson spectrophoto- meter." will measure uuantities of Mode at high levels over the Air- tlc reglonu. Northern Ilnlinnl will Ilnn measure cosmic rxvu.

The ionosphere - I sort of in nor tube of rarificd upper air from ill to 150 miles above the pantr-

Inrfnce is important in radio communications ln ill: I n r m at state the ionosphere reflects rad

In waves; and I nut network of radio Itatlmui uno thin reflecting lever to link Dvefy country in the world.

Solar flruvn crvltp tnoiiphertc storms that can cauu radio black- null up to 24 hour: in duration. This problem can become quite action: over the more popular Ir- oqa of northern Europe lad over

1.3 H lI.C fun in Cal-

damaged. ONLY CURE

favorably to ortlioptlc training.

abnui crossed-eye. when a young- atcr is tired. the brain's nerve center which con-

his eyes. when he is relaxed. his eyes are perfectly all right.

nvcrtirc weak because of an illness or I

crossed-eye. Diplheria and certain

Cross-Eyes Usually Curoblo

Like many deceues. eroued-eye: hruquutly is

laid.

While you yourself ml! emu-eyed. you can Itlll Mu to your child from your tr nine other relation. Pcrhapl can be traced to an aunt etc. or even I first cousin.

or cause: our durlnl TINY III: 053

'Compreulon of the baby's head In the birth canal can cause he an in the brain. While Iucli hemorrhages lenerally are absorbed and are not harmful. they aometlmea hamper control of the bIby'I eye muscles by damn; lag the brain centu-I. Thin can to- Iult in a cross-eyed child.

Forceps delivery Illo can. on occulon. result in emuodcyl. When preaaure is I lied to the baby's face and he: by the la- atrumcnts. there is I poulbillty that the eye muscels might be

The only cure for Iucli cues of amused-eye in In operation. Cue: brought. on by other came: i spend

Nervousncss sometimes brings ovcrstlmulatlon of

trols eye mnvergencee might emu

It is quite possible. you know. in 3'01" eyes. if a child ll

poor diet. too much reading may

be enough. to.cron his eyes. Poor vision in one eye. if not cor-

rected by glasses. may result in

other dcccasea can weaken eye muscles or brain controls which affect the eye movements.

But. no matter what the cause. there is one important thing to remember. by surgery. glasses or eye exercises. the vast majority of cross-eyed cases can be correc-

ted.

OUESTION AND ANSWER 1- M-3 My daughter has plantar

warts. What would you advise? Answer: Plantar warts are heat

treated by means of X-ray. Usu-

Illy. one or two X-ray treatments

will cure them.

?oez5&um

TELL ME NO MORE Tell me no more that time's our friend. 'l'inic'x neitlier Iriend nor toe. llux neither origin nor end. Nor can it by soundings show Death. nor the channel: it will go.

Time. an amorphous icsscl. holds

Our lives in its siispensinn.

Time. by itself. neither marks nor molds.

The mind with its intention.

Having none. forcing no interven- tlon.

Tell me perhaps. that time is a tool

That the mind may wield. heart USP.

ThIt lime hm in: own inflexible rule.

pggggrgsgs

more closely at leaf and flower and realizes that one little my pc- tal la Io marvelous I thin: that more human ability ll dwarfed ta- ta ' l nifican . -- Kitchener-Wm tel-loo Record

-.AAAJOAAS

Nobody can really guarantee the future. The but we can do In Ilu up the chancel. calculate the rlalu Involved. eltlmate our abil- ity ta deal with them and than make our plan: with confidence.

THE WAY.

I'ab.v'I'diIIIuiIInp u,

by inovtu along bvllhthlr: u VHIHPI I Mllullon altar: kg ...y.,...

. .

old family

mull s..i.."6ii3.i: CHIC theylrgonl-l: 'meo::oi;:li-iiiieu - lave. could he llchd ' tin leader: -i.p'i'l.'.7"'.liil." Km"

-moupl e in u.s. -- Fort tor-Region Em l'"'

NI". ll tr

urwea n Ilnlng nhi u, and New York nu-bot? memmlf; day must have brought a much of nostalgia to many mlnda. The vu. Kl. built in 1937 to (iv; much”. marine cadotl their first tug, of the In. in one of only emu gqum. rluei-I still in service in the world They are almost as rare as out Wlloopllil crane. and It least in graceful.-Ottawa Citizen