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TIUIIDAY, AUGUST u‘ 1%

INSPIRING MESSAGE

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""'aaw conception oi the d “ 'flritoitheBritishpcople was vcuehsaied to those who were priv- _“llsgedtohearthe address oillls . Lordship Chiei Justice Mathicaon » at the dimer tendered in his honor by the Law Society on Tuesday night. The impression a visitor gains oi another country is dependent largely upon that visitor's mental attitude, his past knowledge and I experience. He can discover only what he is qualiiied to understand and appreciate. Thus one recent visitor to England noted, as the molt striking ieature oi the country, the entire absence oi any stumps in the iields. That, as His lordship remarked, was periectiy true; but it leit a good deal oi the ground uncovered! Dr. Samuel Johnson, on the other hand, noted, on his tour oi the Hebredies, many things oi which the most iniormed Bcotchmen oi his day were unaware —sinlply because, though a stran- ger and an Englishman, John- son's penetrating intellect was keenly at work, and his know- ledge oi Scottish laws and cilstoms enabled him to direct his attention immediately to the things which were relevant and note- worthy.

Slmilariy, it may be said oi the Chiei Justice's address that it was the iruit, not only oi careiui obser-

‘ vation oi existing conditions in England and Scotland, but oi ob- servation directed by wide reading and knowledge oi overseas aiiairs, particularly in the iield oi jui-ig. prudence. Bumming up his impreg- alons oi the British law courts, His Lordship noted (1) the dignity with which the cases at the Bar were conducted: (2) the absence oi haste and yet the speed with which the eases were disposed or; (3) the mutual respect oi Bench and. Bar; (4) the courtesy to witnesses; and (5) the care and skill show-n in the preparation and brieilng oi ques- tions ior direct and cross examina- tion. Had a criminal case been be- iors the Court at the time, a sixth observation would probably have been noted, namely, the scrupulous

~ regard with which the rights oi the

Prisoner are maintained. These Points sum up, in briei,‘ the whole spirit oi British law administration. Wmmrntins on the procedure in the British House of Commons, note was made oi the sudden “squalls" which would spring up even he. tween members oi theCabinet, oi the occasional exchange oi Jokes and cutting remarks across the iloor, and oi ‘the time wasted in the tak- laa oi unimportant divisions. But outweighing these impressions was another which His Lordship epig. omised in a striking tribute, well worth re-quoting:

_ "There is something," he said,

01 maicsty in the functioning oi this great mother oi Parlia- ments. The keenest partisan gin-jg, has on all great . casions been subordinated m the national wel- _ iare. Witness the War. Witness the present financial crisis. Wit- ness the whole national history. The ability to close up the ranks to meet national needs is Britain's Ilduring strength."

’ The courtesy oi the oiiicials at the Canada oiiice in London, the ' absence oi outward signs oi poverty, both in England and Scotland, the ohscriul and determined spirits: the people, the beauty and . mantle lectures oi the countryside, the

" ~ poignant appeal oi the war memor-

lsl olispei at Edinburgh, the w- aistence oi clan loyalty and tradit- lea in the Highlands—thess and other impressions were conveyed araohiosuy to his hearers by the weaker. It was ior his concluding remarks, however, that he reserved his molt weighty observation. Aitsr emphasising u»: importance oi the h-ivy Council as an ltmpirs court

u. eeeebiabodbysntisblswror the

beneiit oi the Colorliee and Domin-

loasHI-Iordnhinodiqted outtbat

me all tbs other ‘interests which the unite oi the sanblrs hold in_ summon. such webs paramount io- helt oi protection against attack by land or sea, communication and clnnloaswahsvanaaueh liberal

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boorduissowuecbri-befil" oounciliniudioialmatters- “We leave lttotbellothsrland

just nor wise, nor is it sale. Sit- uated as the United Kingdom i8. her energies so greatly taxed with home aiiaira. industrial akutglofl. unemployment, the sore burden o! debt—in short all the house- hold cares that any Colony car- ries intensiiied maoyiold-yst we expect her to carry on her should- era also the greatest business oi the Empire."

The need. His lordship added, oi a Council oi the Empire, iuliilling the iunctions oi a board oi man- agement in a business , has long been recognised Imperial Con- ierences are useiul in this connec- tion, but they are liable tobe spas- modic in their action, subject to sudden waves oi popular sentiment or prejudice. What is wanted is a central organisation to give con- tinuity, or eiiect to the decisions oi the Imperial Conierences. The con- stitution oi such a board was a problem beset with diiiiculties, but

the genius oi a people that had succeeded in harmonizing the ad-

ministration oi justice throughout the realm should surely iinii a way.

A line tribute to the Chlei Jus- tice was paid in the address deliv- ered by President Farmer on behali oi the Law Society. The iiireenth anniversary oi His Lordship’: eleva- tion to the Bench occurred while he was overseas, and the occasion ior v mmemo sting this event hap- pily coincided with Tuesday even- ing's iunction.

IMPORTANT BRIEFS

The brieis prepared ior the Im- perial Econom‘ Conierence on the agricultural industry oi the Mari- time Provinces and the iishing in- dustry oi this Province are publish- ed in detail in today's Guardian. The former is the result oi a con- ierence held in Charlottetown on May 30th last by the Ministers oi Agriculture ior the three .|Prov- inces, at which every phase oi the industry was considered. The lat- ter briei was prepared by a com- mittee oi qualiiied persons in this Province at a meeting at which Hon. G. Shelton Sharp, Minister oi Agriculture, presided. In both cases the documents are important as summing up essential points in Em- pire trade matters with which this Province is greatly concerned.

In the iishcries briei, emphasis is properly placed on the ' ‘ ‘ calming industry, 45 per cent oi the total output oi which is ex- ported io the British Isles. The consumption oi this product, it is noted, is curtailetlto a considerable extent by competition oi Japanese and Russian crab meat. Ii the British duty against Japanese crab meat oi l0 per cent is continued or increased, it will be oi material beneiit to the iishermen oi the Maritimes.

The agricultural briei, covering as it does the trade requirements oi all three Maritime Provinces, is lengthier. It deals comprehensively ‘with such marketable commodities as apples and other iruits, ‘ soodl. potatoes, bacon and hog Products, lamb, dairy products, poultry and poilltry products, silver iox lure, and iield crops. Emphasis is placed upon the iact that in I004 Potato shipments practically all constitutional diseases are el- iminated, and that there is no pos- sibls danger oi potatoes thus in- Wcmd 00117108 injurious diseases. The desirability oi access to the British Potato market by Maritime Producers is stressed briefly but Whvincinalv. Anticipating an ob- lccticn which the Ottawa Conier- enee is now considering. the briei cites outstanding entoinologis‘ as being in agrggmcnt that the Present British embargo Illinst 011M110 memes cannot be jus- tiiied; that the United Kingdom is the only country in the world that b Canadian potatoes; and ua- it 1 irreiefince in iaror oi , lriilme potatoes would undoubt- edly develop a trade that would be mutually advantageous,

o! lNdal interest to- Ilhnd

IUTES BY TIIE s I“

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ally suhidised by the American taxpayer. Nothing oi the kind could happen. Absolutely nothing. Germany-and ior our part we are very iar irom objecting to it-would be the sole iinaneial beneficiary. Britain and Rance would lose somewhat on balance. They would nothavemoremeansbutlesetopay ior armaments. In the circumstanc- u, the American taxpayers might possibly ilnd themselves, to their astonishment, subaldlsing the rea- toration oi the Hohemiollerns, but could not, in any circumstances, pay a cent towards British deience or Hench security. Ii this truth were more widely known across the ocean, the world's moral air would be cleared.

A rearrangement oi the financial relations between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand, and the chiei countries oi Contin- ental Europe on the other, involv- ing a general downward revision oi all debts and a broad readjustment as between nation and nation, is the_task which remains to be ac- complished, beiore the lull _tide oi returning prosperity again sweeps over the world. The obstacle to be overcome, the last hurdle to be sur- mounted, is the reluctance o! the United States to take action, owing to the political exigencies oi the Presidential and Congressional elec- tions. Three months must thereiore still elapse before the international debt situation can be even seriously considered. But events may be ex- pected to move quickly aiter No- vember, and it would not be sur- prising ii the leaders oi both the great parties in the United States should agree upon a political truce when the polling is over, and takc joint action on the ques- tion oi war debts so as to get it set- tled beiore the close ‘oi the year. Ii this happens a great era oi pros- perity should dawn upon the world with the advent oi 1933.

APB-ft altogether from what may be achieved by the collierence-aiid appears to be now being achieved- in the provison oi mutual trade o- cessiorls, there is strong likeli- hood that the Dominion-s, and Can- ada especially. will derive consider- able advantage irom the iurther investment oi’ Brit‘sh capital upon a very considerable scale. ‘there are present in Ottawa, now hurl-fibers oi- visitors irom Great Britalifvvho are not ' " engaged in thewbtltoi the conierence, but who are present as observers and who represent very swim capital l-esourcesin Great Britain. A quiet appraisal oi Can- adian condit’ons, present and p0- tential, by these _, " ' ' should result in a substantial movement oi new capital irom Great Britain, and those in closest touch with the sit- uation at Ottawa appear to look upon such a movement as a certain development.

So long as every country seeks to export more and import less there can be no return to normal condit- ions. It is this realization, too long in coming, that has set the nations thinking and planning ior a removal oi some oi the barriers. We are told that "the aggregate value oi the export oi the principal trading colmtries oi the world in 102a was 8211000900300; in 1929, the same; in 1e30, szzcodoooboo and in 19:41. slaooojooopoo. One has only to glance at these fgilres to under- stand wlly there is so much unem- ployment. A ireer exchange o! com- modities would brlng reliei, and to that end the tariiis must come down_ and trade 0810011101“! ml!" be negotiated. The Imperial Collier- ence should do ior the Ianplre what wider to oration may do ior the world. It can set an example, and it must not ignore the need oi other than Empire markets-

Mr. Bennett's assurance that lie will stand ior the adequate protec- tion oi eiilcient Canadian industries

iarmers is the emphasis placed on the high quality oi Maritime silver iox pelts. The present duty oi iiity percent on the valuation oi pnelis goinl into the United State's diar- kets practically exciudes Canadian producers, and it is oi vital im- portance that a reasonable preier- once be granted to Canadian iure

entering Empire markets.

Attentio is also called in the agricultural brie! to the isvoreble _ , phioel situation oi the Med- tirnes, which are in clolor Millim- ity than any other section oi Can- ada to the United Kingdom, as wall as to the British West Indies ‘and

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glasses: W. Balsa. MD ‘*-

IIOW IOU! IIIAIT ADJUST! Hillel T0 WOII A mini o! youns men were lvlns down on steamer chair! at porieet rut, while above them was a hurl. lontal bar. Whilst Mai quietly the rate oi the heart beat was taken, thou themreached ior the hormon- tal bar and drew their bodioa up till their chins touched the bar a dis- tance oi about two icet. Alter hold- ing the body at this position ior ‘l seconds they again laid down at rest on the steamer . "What about the heart rats?’ Just beioro they ‘ ior the bar the heart began to boat a little iastei- (about 3 per cent) just in anticipation pi the exercise; during the exercise the heart rate went up 25 per cent, and remained up ior iour seconds alter the exercise was over. Then the heart rate gradually became slower and reached the pormal rate again in l2 to 18 sec- onds aiter the work was finished. ‘Ihis little experiment shows how quickly the heart can Mull-it itseii to conditions oi work. Holding the body in the air to height oi chin in this way, means that muscles oi suns (mostly) are holding 150 pounds, more or less, ior several seconds; a considerable amount oi work. A normal heart 68 to 72 beats to the minute would thus go up to 90 beats a minute to do this work, remain there ior a iew seconds, and yet within a space oi l2 to 16 "sec-

oi 06 to ‘l2. ,

Dr. W. R. Miles, San Francisco, who conducted the experiment states that the rate oi increase dur- ing exercise, and the length oi time required ior the heart to come back to normal alter exorcise was prac- tically tho some in all the young men in the group.

Now some oi these young men had hearts a little slower than 72, some just "l2, yet the rate oi in- crease in beats during exercise (25 per cent) and the length oi time taken to get/back to normal, 12 to i6 seconds, "was the same in all cases; ' .=

What is-thc- thought?

That it is natural ior some to

have a slow heart and others a iast heart, and yet the heart itceli is perfectly sound, and resets .10 exer- cise just the same as a heart beat- ing '12 ;to1the- minute, the rate con- sidered l, Juli-hen? notwithstanding that your thoughts, your ‘emotions, iood, and stimulants all aflect the heart rats, work or exercise steadies and strengthens it.

will bring reliei to a number oi our captains oi industry. There will be ncsacriiice oi our legitimate in- dustrial development. The achieve- ments oi the Conierence will be constructive not destructive. We will build on what we have-not tear down to experiment with new ad- ventures. With a reasonable cheer- iulness, we iace the pregnant icn days that lie immediately beiore us.

Fjsh That Spark] (Christian Science ‘ ' r

All other iish stories must sound stale and proiltless in the light oi the latest one irom Paris. It is, in- deed, a "whopper." Not particularly on account oi size, but because oi attributes so icreign to the iinny tribe that the tale would be almost iishy were it not vouched ior by the corrupoedent oi the London Daily Telegraph.

Nor has it any relation to those patient persons who irom time be- yond the ken oi men have dangled their legs over the parapet along the tranquil quays oi the leit bank oi the Seine in apparent unavailing purpose. ‘The habitat oi this acquat- lc vertebrate lies in warmer waters than those which meander placidly through the plains and meadows oi the Ile de IPi-ance and Normandy, South America is the playwater oi the Eleotrophcrus Cymnoticus elec- ericul, more vuigarly yclept gynlnotc

Now the ‘Iymnote is no ordinary iish. It is a sort oi submarine Edi- son Iilectrio Illuminating Company Somewhere in its scaly iorm it hides a regular electric battery which generates actual "julce." pa have been lit by it. The re rt is silent upon the subject, but one im- llines the battery is obviously oi "l! drY vlrivty. Six specimens oi these livlhl’ waterway traiiio lights are now swimming around in the" Parisian Muses Perlnanente dea Colonies

There is something plggggnfly and singularly appropriate in the iaot that these "llahtiiah" iroin the tropics are now adding their genial lustre-to that oi ancient but every-

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onds, it. is back to its normal rate .

Village Life

(Mail and moire)

Amidst his many other activities. tnor-rinoeoiwniesbssntelvte- ken the lead in an eiivft t0 stimu- late and unliy the social liie oi gin‘); ‘smug, h]! Q0116 lbolll m m glrpllila calling at ma!!! hamlets. talking to the inhabitants. and even addlcfillnl 81'0"?! 01 V"- lhgers. in a recent speech in Not- tlnghamshlio he emphasised the importance oi community halls m4 playing ileldslln ‘ will“! u“ iirst lessons or e000 cliimiehil’ “d in develgplng 'individual talents. initiative and sell-reliance. H0 spoke oi the chance which country communities are bclns 81"" t° m‘ wrest themselves ln science, litera- ture, u“; drama, and music. The Scots showed long enough s80 that a man was not the worse shelihud because he studied Phllufilihy‘ and ii sailors about their work by alarms shim"

row none the less straight ii in the ,

takes part in one oi ShakespflYBT plays.

"we “Beep in fact," said Hi8 Rgyg] I-lighnefs, "to zesard 1110 P“ must recognize that we shall only eiiorts. In the villages we 110W n° authorities to . provide amenities. and no crowds to extol 111d! capacity. All the greater therefore which comes from selfreliance. tlon. I will leave you with the two suggestions I have already men‘ tioned, and which summarize the whole matter. ‘Those activities which bring zest. and kceness into the liie oi the villasers have 0 d1" rect influence on asllclllillYfl-i

prosperity, and ior their reason niqhe are well worth , encourage.

worth having 0011 0° W" bl’ "l" eiiort ii-people can pull $08901"- 1n short, ii you want a. village hall. get together and see the through."

There is in this utterance by i110 Prince oi Wales a lesson which may won be taken to heart by m0“? villages and rural communities in Canada. A iew oi our villasBS Ind rural communities already have community halls and reciigfllzfid centres ior activities having a common advantage. And ‘there ls certainly room to: the extension oi this very wh- lesome movement throughout. the length and breadth oi the land. . '

Herridgets Achievement

(“T. B. R." in the Winnipeg Free Press)

Ottawa: W. D. I-ierridgefis iirst big achievement as Canada's minister f "cry in the united Stat- es oi America has been the success- iui negotiation oi the st. Lawrence Deep Waterway Treaty. This treaty, which provides ior the construction oi power works and canals on the St. Lawrence river at a cost oi many millions oi dollars, and which involves eiiective KXkOPGIBJJlOII and division oi costs and responsibilities between ourselves as Canadian cit- izens and the people oi the United States in the completon and oper- ation oi what will be one oi the great waterways oi the world, is‘ contained in a document which ex- tends only to ten articles, and whose sense is intelligible to the average citizen, who, niter all, is the person most interested in the project.

Getting the curve oi an enterprise involving iar more labor and science than the building oi the pyramids into a paper which can be read with comprehension in llali an hour is a. ieat in itseli, and we think it supplies the standpoint from which Mr. Herridge should be studied as a personality in the pub- _lio liie oi Canada. It indicates that he has an instinct ior precise iaots, and a mind that simplliles the de- tails in a practcal situation down to those only which are essential: having no lntermt in the others. Mr. Herridge, consequently, is a workor;' the type oi man who suc- ceeds in his tasks because he has mastered ior himseli_tho realities on which they depend.

‘This is the characteristic he has brought to the business oi d'plo- mscy, and it will be interesting to see it working out as his career con- tinues. He knows iacis when he sses them. and he knows how to put thelninio a pattern satisfactory in the persons with whom he is neg- otiating. It is “plomacy operating on a ioundation oi documented real- ity. l"or every iaet he presents, Mr. lsrridge will have behind it. in sub staatiation, a sot oi ilgures, and figures whose totals he believes will be the same at the end oi the op- erational they were at the begin- nlng. When he estimates that it will cost Canada $36,000,000 ior her share oi the st. Lawrence develop-

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o n,“ u,‘ gghmonle Canada! Born iar o'er-seal. "l1 I know not whence nor how that

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We were not reared within thy Our parents lie in new W“ "° They did not iall ior Freedom on

Nor we win Victory

m helped io g0 Yet have» we uberty 1mm I“ 9° "w a pioughman will drive a. luf- Frankly ‘and true W" F" u‘ evening at a dramatic society he WI W110. m‘! “mum” bud,‘ new

ro gather slain “ova W 1""

t the best out oi it by our 0W0 Ne?’ ‘l’ i" m“ b“ “dd” °‘ g0

b acriflce cinemas to iill time, no municipal w° have m‘ earned y a

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