-V 1981

-did not feel that they were op-

.

I

g'l'f-IE GIYARDIAN. CI-fARI.OT'l'E'l'OWN'

PRESENTING NEWS AND views or insjsansr ro TEACHERS mi Aim. OTHERS iiaxmo ' rm-novnnsn-r us snucimon

. i

...7 ;

dictator holds his waif-ion by In we-W: :".:..i':n:" Ibwluta u t ,u: monuc , he dddl. not Inhdfi V

tlon. Algovernment run by I dictator with a uncle party under mg control is known as I dictator- ship. Totallturianiem: Dlctatorlal W1 totalitarian governments are usuglly thought of as one and the nine thing. some dictators. how- mn adopt I greater measure totalitarianism than others. If I dictator controls not only political ,ff3irs, but also every other activ- M 0; his people. his government is completely totalitarian. The term totalitarian is derived from the fact that the state has total, or full. gulIi0l”Iia)'. It can do whatever it pleases with the lives and activities

THE IMPERIAL CONFERENOEAOF 1928

Thu conferencc laid down the principle that Great Britain and me Dominions are "autonomous communities within the British Empire. equal in status and exter- nal aiiairs. though united by I common allegiance to the Crown. and freely associated as members of-the British Commonwealth of Nations." After a further confer- ence to iron out some minor de- tails. this definition of the position ol'Canada (and the other Domin- my within the Empire was made law by the Statute of Westmin- ricr.

Account for the failure of the Tiiiriocn Colonies to win the sup- port of Canada during the Amer- ican Revolution.

A fundamental reason why Can- ada did not join the Thirteen Col- onics in the American Revolution is to be found in the fact that the F.-cnch-Canadians had never had st-ii-government of any kind. The first Governors, Murray and Car- leton had been kind in their treat- merit of them and the haxbitants

pressed in any way under British

TANNING

one of man's oldest c.i-sits is the making od leather. Leather mak- ing. or tanning. came to the New World with Champlain and Mais- onncuve more than three centur- ics ago. and in a form very little changed from the leather making of the ancients. Hides from the cows back were scraped clean of hair. immersed in I tanning fluid of vegetable origin and allowed to remain there for three months. They were then removed. tacked up on I board to dry and stretch -and the early Canadian shoe- maker had his raw material.

The tanning agent. used in French Canada. of that time. and for. the griater part of the last cenlurysas well. was ground oak bark. or the back from hemlock. spruce or, in later years, from the guebracho tree of Argentina and Paraguay. Bark tanning continues today in spite of the fact that the first of a number of chemical tanning treatments was developed in the early nineteenth century. It wu not generally adopted for almost a hundred years, and even now it is.noi. suitable for all types of leather.

Today Canada's tanning industry still presents I unique industrial picture. in the first place, tanning is what is termed I "by-product industry." Leather is made from hides or skins which are by-pro- ducls of meat packing. Very sel- dom, if ever. are animals raised for their hides alone; the supply of hides therefore depends upon the demand for meat. and the log- ical way for consumers to reduce the price of shoes would be to eat more meat.

Secondly, tanning in Canada is still almost exclusively I family iiicoprise. Every one oflthe tan.- Ilrlcs making sole leather for 19095. for instance. is more than a iiiindrcd years old, and fouri.h and even fifth generation owner-rnam

rs are found throughout the usiry. while meet packing hug ome a big, mug production hsiness, tanning remains largely (family concern. even though the him of time from hide purchase to leather delivery may mean I

"run investment running into

billions of dollars.

flinaiiv. uiougii iieguaiiiig for

11;.

":1-9IiIr'r Field. ' i. t . zlfulv and iiiiia "I --The c-pun o Newfoundland. 'a3"li War-time air base in

3'”!!! the re l , ion of lngland .:f:I'IyOh;mxlous to establish col. M 1. the New World.--- ' 1”” land for England M mi"?! before but that did uh, 1; mu iiimuc in colon- ' 9 0w lie merchants want- marirets

- T moraronsmr

MATCH

wanna RALEIGH (mi in .i..'iii..i...

of the people. Germany under flit- ier and Italy under Mussolini were perfect examples of totalitarianism.

Economy: A nation's economy. or economic system. is everything connected with the way its people make I living. It is I, general pattern according to which all work-farming, manufacturing. t porting, selling and everything else is organised.

"lie whd only plan: is I dream- er; he who only works is I drudgo; but he who plans and works his plans is I conqueror.

"Good mar-lssmanahip is a matter od concentration. It means keeping everlastingly at it until you begin to hit the bullseye."

"stand still and silently watch the world go by and it will."

rule. The clergy and the seigneun were pleased by the definite re- cognition of their right: by the Quebec Act. of 1774. Thus the ap- peal of the first Continental Con- gress fell on deaf ears.

Define the following terms: Speaker of the House. Minister without Portfolio. the Speech from the Throne.

The Speaker of the House is the chairman. chosen by the members of the House from amongst them- selves to preside over all meet- ings of the House.

A Minister without Portfolio is A member of the Cabinet who does not administer I department of the government.

The Speech from the Throne is the address delivered by the Gov- ernor-General. the reprseniative of the King. in opening a session of Parliament (Federal Govern- ment). Actually the speech is pre- pared for the Governor by the government of the day. and its chief feature is an outline of the business to be dealt with during the session.

long before adopting modern in- dustrial methods. today's runners admittedly owe their present high production position to the intro- duction of science into their age- old process. Every tanner will ad- mit that good leather could be produced in Canada a hundred. or even two hundred years ago. The trouble was, however. that it's quality could that be duplicated day after day. and that it was made entirely for wear and sel- dcrn for appearance.

Today the tannings process has been speeded up for certain leath- ers from six months to two or three days. Bark tanning is still used for some types of lent.)-ier but. generally speaking. tanning has become I chemical process. Chrome tanning means, simply. tanning with chemicals which are prepared from chromite, the min- eral used in chromium plating. Chrome ores in I rough state are first chemically treated and re- fined. and the chemical industry then supplies the tannera with so- dium or potassium blchromate. the chrome sells for tanning.

Chrome salts are ehemisi.ry's biggest contribution to tanning. but not only the one. Lime for de- hairing purposes. synthetic tan- ning agents. acids and alkalls, salt and re. ion-g list om other chemicals now enter the tanueries through- out the year. The chemical labo- ratory has largely replaced the woodptlle or the bank bias: the scientific. constant-record thermo- meter hIs replaced the elbow Is

gauge for tanning fluid temper- atures; and uniform. high quality chemicals have un.piIced other materials in the treating and soft- ening of leathers. ,

But it is not only in the taming process itself that changes have been made. As recently as twenty years ago the leather for shoes was either black or brown. Today dice leather comes in I multitude of shades. because the tanneu are the beneficiaries of what is called "coal-iar chesnisiry". The brilliant colours produced from coal-tar dyes have made possible dyed leathers of my colour dictated by fashion.

This article was taken from the "Oval Magazine" and sent in by

D.N.S.

Labrador. ,

Aleock and Brown took off from thispoint for the first trans-Atlantic air-flight.

(6) Famous war-time Iirlleld I

Newfoundland.

(0 Important commercial airfield. (g) Marconi received the first. trans-Atlantic radio meuau

((1)

WI:

ill signed Ric Atlantic Charter.

(1) Largest iron on "mine in the Briiida Elmira.” -

River. was planted. no hand man of the colony.---. was ----by the Indians but he saved himself by showing than his--. An Iadaan girl.--persuaded her father. the chief of the tribe. upon him. The colony was called u-ujhl honour of Queen-.-i,-and became the first bglieh settle-

r ,- . , a conolusioi by olisuvi - m.'!"l:emlr:lni:l:kIn Virginia found bar of particular imni?a'ia"g'ii'- the work of the pioneer too treat. 01! IIOIOIIWC by---V 4:

. Tolisl-pwithiu ontbeto-1 tbraostatoamiteofasyllogiunarc -M vww .. . ... rm... r?.."1:':.a”rr. ::t-:". .. f,""...".1f 2.YlT:i:--o:ou ' Ind gin bl-

..-.,.,, rvo an insult "" '""""'"'" ' snnioaiuio ' whauiiiaou

'lIl Nehru has dropped his title

IWTHE EDUCATIONAL HORIZON

I Indian Prime Minister JIwIhar-

”Paodlt."

He has instructed -all Indian ministries that he should be ad- dressed as "Sh:-l Jawaherlal Neh- ru" and not as "Pundit Jawabar- lal Nehru."

"PIndi.i." derived from Sanskrit.

MATCH THE MEANING8 WORDS

l. ecstasy

2. inveterate

I. oration

4. Imiduously ii. compromise ti. alibi - -

'1. incredible

I. exhilaration O. narcotic

10. tlexor ll. tirade

12. tachometer I6. 9229 um" 14. savolr-faire 15. persplcaciov 10. sententiour 17. mahlstick (a) speech

(b) intrinsic (c) im-possible . (d) xladden l

me three most famous whirl- pools in the world are probably the Maelstrom. the Charybodis. and the whiripool downstream from Niagara Falls in North America. The Maelstrom is located off the Norwegian coast. and the Cha.ry- ibdis lies in the narrow channel between Italy and Sicily. Smaller whirl-pools may be seen in any brook where a bank juts out into the current and gives a circular twist to the water. As the water spins around in the narrow space -behind the bank. it tends to pile up on the outside of the circle and to hollow out into a funnel-shaped hole in the centre. This is the

NEIIIIU '

means "I ' ed man." but by usage in lndla has become I title for I Brahmin.

Use of titles. the instructions said. was contrary to the new In- dian Constitution, "which aims at unity of the nation."

The term "shri" is the Indian equivalent of. "Mr."

ONTIIEIIIGHTWIZIIITE ONTIELEFT

(g) unbelievable

(fr) planner

(1) I muscle that Iota in bending I limit:

(1) I long violcit Qeech

(k) I device for measuring speed (1) I deadener od pair

(rn) somewhat

(q) mentally Iouie (r) (area

(is) carefully

(i) great happiness

(u) deep rooted

(v) to agree by each party giving

Wily (w)I stick used by painters.

WHIRLPOOL

force. That is the nine force which holds the water in the bot- tom of a bucket when the bucket is swung around in circles. The Maelstrom and the Charybdis whirlpools are both caused by the meeting of tidal currents which start the water spinning around. They are especially dangerous in stormy weather when winds strike the currents slant-wise. The whirl- pool of Niagara is caused by a peculiar formation in the channel. A round basin has been worn out on one side. Into it the water ruslies and wvhirls around before it escapes and follows the regular course of the river. E.B.

result of the action of centrifugal WRITE THE WORD THAT

(story)-game, play. sport. talc.

(disorder)-fury. repose. confus- ion, pastime.

(strong)-evil. rough, powerful. crude.

(plentiful)-rude. abundant. el- egant. unhappy.

(crowd) - throng. picnic.

riot, crime.

(1) The Constitutional Act gave the greater part of the financial control to the governor and coun- cil. This made it possible for them to ignore the wishes of the As- sornbly.

(2) By degrees the council was selected from a small group of men known as the Family Com- pact. They prided themselves on being English born. They branded the Assembly as disloyal and American. As there was at that time no municipal government. the Family Compact fontrolled the sp- polntment of all officials in the Province however humble.

(3) The quarrel over the Clergy Reserves became acute. Although an arrangement had been made whereby the Anglican Church re- ceived slightly less than one- fourih. the Presbyterian Church slightly less than i.ne-four-th and the other churches the remaining half. still retiring governors had I habit of leaving the distribution of reserve land till the last min- ute before they left Canada and

This selection should be read in parts. Note (a) That the father loves his son: "0. my son.

God put it in thy mind to take it. hence.

down to That ever I shall breathe". (lb) The King regrets the way in which he won the crown: "God knows, my son. down to I met this crown." (c) That the king had great trouble to keep his crown: "And I myself. k-nevv--well.-N '-

down to Lest rest and lying still might make them look Too near unto any state." 0 0

I. Explain: (I) Thy wish was" father. Harry in that thought. King Henry IV felt that his son thought him dead because he -wished him dead.

(h) Then get idiee gone and dig

my grave thyself.

And bid die merry bolls ring to

thine cor

That thou art crowned. not that

I am dead.

Then go away and dig my grave yourself and let the bells ring for joy that you are King and I am dead. Henry IV felt that his son would be glad to see him end and that his funaral bells won d sound as balls at Joy to his son who woul mo Henry V. g

'(c) or all the coil of the acti- ievement goes with me into the earth. '

All thqdkty and crafty ways (soil) and by me to gain the crown will be buried with me. You will not be holdgeeponslble

e 'f'm.t. in ms: nnamrs ,.

HAS THE SAME MEANING

AS THE WORD WHICH IS IN BRACKETS

(sport)-(work. fun. foil.

(to mourn)-to quit. to grieve. to wan-t, to count.

(wealthy) - idle. strange. .

(famous) -c e l e b r at e d. chilly, heavy. valuable.

(cold)-tender. weary. chilly.

unhappy. rich

genial.

CAUSES OF THE REBELLION IN UPPER CANADA, I837

then distributed only the Anglican share.

(4) The Compact was highly abusive in its treatment of oppon- ents. Jciin Gourlay. the first lead- er of the Reform Party. was per- secuted until his mind gave way and William Lyon Mackenzie, his successor, was five times expelled from the Assembly though legally elected.

(5) In 1835 Sir Francis Bond -Head came to Upper Canada as Lieutenant-Governor. The Assem- bly disagreed with him and re- fused to vote supplies. Then the Governor dissolved it and ordered a new election. He went into the election like a candidate all the polls. I-le persuaded the people that the Imperial tie was at stake. The result overwhelmed the Re- formers. most of whom went down to defeat including Mackenzie. Constitutional methods were now abandoned and preparations were made forxebellion. The provoca- tion was truly very great.

KING HENRY IV - PART II

for the manner in which I gained the crown. Note: "And to the English court assemble now. From every region, apes of idle- nose down to Peopled with wolves. thy old inhabitants."

Why did Henry IV believe that

these things would happen in Eng- land under the rule of his son as Henry V? "Answer:-(Because up to this time his son had been I wild care- less fellow who did not seem to have any real idea of his regions- ibllity as Prince of Wales.

III. What does Henry IV advise his son to do in order to keep peace in England?

Answer:-To make war with some foreinotate.

Therefore, my Harry.

Be it thy" course to busy giddy minds. -

With foreign quarrels."

Outline of the procedure in solv- ing I problem. (Geometry).

1. State the problem in general -terms. 2. Draw I figure mowing

given" in terms of the figure thus drawn. 4. state what it is requir- ed to construct in terms of the given figure. 6. Decide upon the plan to be followed. 0. Construct the required figure, using only ruler and compasses, and describe each step. 7. Prove that the fig- ure. as constructed. meets the giv- en conditions. 8. Give I dlacuuion showing whether there are special cases in which there is more than one solution or I solution is im- possible. .

cute two ll as so that the corre- sponding lee are equal. the lines In---. 5. Equal adjacent Iagles are-.--. D. A polygon or I III!!! --- a . lo. Four properties of a parallelogram

rd---. fi..If tbejltltudoe of I quadrilateral are equal. the 11;. are is---. fI...'nto samoftho interior angles of.a',w1!goa Ire -- ll. A diagonal dividba I

if I, it-anhsverscl

continued on page 14

what is given. 8. State what .is '

rAGf': Ebb. v on

42-... --...... ------.--- -

We life to go vlsfiing to see How other people produce textiles. T many come to visit us, and we like this too. 'All main countries have

textile iniiustr-fee, and people come from other countries In the western

group to study our methods. The textile industry Here in Canada is among the leaders In technical skill and efectivenese. And along with the U.S.

it pays the highest wages for textile employment anywhere. In Canada

the industry is the largest employer of manufacturing labor. Textiles also

pay the largest manufacturing wage bill in this country. In these times.

the size and technical ability of the industry are important features

of Canada's strength.

DOMINICA TEXTILE "COMPANY. LIMITED

UREIS OF PICNIC" ' 13. IIWCD

pulpwood, lumber and waodpulp with the question "going to... and paper. Decreases were regl.I- 1ire?"it. might cost the drive: money even if that's where he is

tered in loadings of livestock, coal and coke. going. Fire chief Mm-ph Wardlll

complained some motorists are fol- lowing the fire department time) too closely when it is out on can emergency calls.

with 78,123 cars for the previous week. but was higher than the 71,- 568 cars for the corresponding week a year ago.

The Bureau of Statistics report- ed today that increases over the KEEP BACK similar week a year ago were v -- shown in loadings of grain and NANAIMO, B. O..-O.P)-- Next grain products. building materials, time a policeman stops I motorist.

Carloadings

OTTAWA. March 9-(CP)-Can loadings on Canadian railways de- clined during the week ended March 3 to 75,660 cars. compared

MABTEI. new cliAMPl0ii its liiTEllATl0iiAL not new

"Dogs Well Conditioned." Says World Champion

" My wonderful dogs deserve all the credit for their. victory in the International Dog Derby in Ottawa: I only drove them. But I trained my dogs all year,l and I brought them up to tip-top running condition for the race uaingiDr. Baliard's Meal Formula. In all my years of raising dogs. and racing them, I have . never used a food that compares with it. This med, seemed to give my dogs more energy and endurance and really on the final day. I think they could have

in.

gone another thirty miles.

. Pick the Winner Eormr Pet I

"iiill.BAllAilIl'S MEAL -FORMULA

if you use dry food for your Dr. Bollard? Meal Formula.

This New Wonder Moo! will Iroop your dog -In lip-top eondmon because it's packed with proteins (guaranteed more than 255); energised with body building vitamins; and contains all the essential ingredients for a balanced diet.

Easy to prepare--lost add a little water. Economical because less Dr. Ballard 5 Meal Formula is needed to feed your dog scientifically. C

Food alone or mix with Dr. loiiardb tinned foods, lilbbio.or biscuits.

This amazing new Meal is completely odourlon to humans-yet has 0 Monty, satisfying around that All dogs love!

Available at favourite store in two-pound packages, or the economical 25 and 50 pound bull: bogs.

Tolreepyovrdogfuliof .viio ndond feed him run MIAL 5':r8IAM'l?ly(DaN5-v mm" on. sauaurs MIAL sonuiuu.

a

pet-pick the winner rlglii now-got