§ .

-.~._. _- _

THF CHARLO'l’l'ETOWN GUARDIAV

e s i C u ‘ 12

_, _ __ ._ _ _ . . , _ , -""YV“W__. ~\ e<:‘v"f‘\'."*"-'e-'li

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-iflig `i~:f_F`ouir _

.1‘liEli"tlllA'|iLo1T|arowi| cuinnuil

_- --ii

i lfenlq»a\f~W. (limiter s. lnl.an

. _lvntan-lileu, ru. ll.

.lqfue all laaanr-_L la. naman

Wino-Pvoaldlab-ul. I. llrlells

L ll0l\llll¢l. ll I- 0. _

aeuuiun lainie-ll. K. lllrrlm

sale 'iv 'run "un advance) suns. m anno na., usilao 'nun'

lanlpg _ Dail; , flnasanu until HBO'

ple Ill' lil advanrot ¢aalvae¢0_

MONDAY, MAY 12. 1930

‘ ‘ ’ ings and expenditures are concem-

Budget Criticism '

The Manitoba Free Press, leading

Liberal newspaper of Western Can-

ada. discusses the Dunning budget in a spirit somewhat different to the

eulogistlcattitude adopted by the local Liberal organ. With the slo- Iln "Freedom of Trade" st its mast-

head, this consistently antl-protec- Elon newspaper cannot altogether agree that the volte face of the King

Governmerrt~has been inspired by disinterested motives. The best that

lt can say for the new tariff sche- dules is that ln contrast to the tar-

iffs of many countries they repre-

sent "a moderately low competitive

tariff." The countervailing duties on

United States agricultural products

are declared to be “as openly pro- hibitive as they are retaliatory." The increased duty on New Zealand but-

ter "reveals the opportunist spirit ln' which some of the duties were writ-

ten." The Free Press admits that “it is flulio in order that the Conserva-

tive opposition should claim tlre ere- , dit for securing the imposition of , this duty," since it was the opposi-l tion that "scared the Government'

into putting it on" for a political purpose. The Free Press contends

that for this “trivial mess of pot- tage" the Canadian farmers have

"given away their moral right to ob- ject to an artificial enhancement, byl

tariff manipulation, of the tools theyl use. the machinery they employ, the clothes they wear, and the imported

food they eat, should this be the ef-E feet. of the present or a subsequenti

tariff." |

We have no doubt that the Free,

Press says prectsely what the local

Liberal organ would like to say if itl had the courage of its convictions;‘ but having predicted a humillatingi defeat at the polls if the Govern-3

ment should desert the "consumers", by increasing the tariffs on Anierl-f can steel and New Zealand butter, it

has now either to swallow its pre-

dictions or deliberately ignore that

part. of the budget delivery dealing. with those matters. It has chosen

the latter course, doubtless out of _ solicitude for the ,feelings of it:

readers. - | The countervaillng duties imposed

under the Dunning budget. howev- er. go farther than anything, propos- ed by :ne Conservatives. The pol- icy enunciated by Hon. R. B. Ben-

nett. is not a "reciprocity of knocks"

aimed exclusively at the United' States- Mr. Bennetts purpose is

simply to safeguard Canadian indus- tries. to control Canada‘s markets for Canadians This can bc accom-

plished. not by countervalllng or re-

lstiatory duties but by general tar-

iff rates sufficient to protect produc-

ers of this country, giving at the

Same time flue preference to Empire

products. The King Government, even in its attempt to placate the rising sentiment in favor of protec-

tion in its own party, has shown its iricornpetency: for the countervail- lim autres proposed 'win as united States ` little harm ahd Canadian reissue lieth good.

_Rural Mail Carriers Pay

Members of the Canadian Rural

Mall 'Contractors' Association are continulnz the enorts that they have been making for several years plstto secure a revision of their relations with the post odioe department and an increase in their remuneration. They are the men (as a contemporary Vpoihtl out) who carry mall between p'oa't’ol!lces and railway stations (and deliver it on rural mail routes. As `t'ha'n|mo of their association indi- oltda, theta carriers perform their 'sauce ranger-anim vim ui. mm -dom ummm mmuonm

; 'mr In urine

antics as almcmrod me

blah, ll . of their

-_ J

od. From the Government’s stand- point, it may be considered to work

well when it ls applied in the pro- vision of rural mall services, if the cheapness with which those services are procured is the main consider- ation. The rural mail carriers assert

that, from their standpoint. the con-

tract system is far from satisfactory. By the nature of the competition for contracts to which it periodically gives rise, it tends, the carriers say, to reduce the amount of the remun-

eration they receive for their services

below the amount of the expenses they incur in order to furnish thole

services. The`average length of lu rural mail contract route intthis'

country is twenty miles and the av-

erage price that the Government

pays the contractor is 5732 a year,

AknesBy]%elVby

Former Suite Senator Eben S. Dra-

per, candidate for the Republican nomination for senator, has declar- ed himself for the repeal of the llith

Amendment and the MI-Ssochuselts

Voistcacl Act. No hedging about that.

Switzerland ls trying to preserve

_ I

its eagles~the most characteristic of

its native birds. ln recent years these birds have been almost exterminat- od by the peasants who claim that they are enemies of their poultry yard. To offset this the various Swiss bird clubs have come to the frcnt. with offers of indemnities to those who suffer loss from the eagles. In this way it. is hoped to preserve the birds which have been a pictur- esque feature of the Swiss Moun- tains.

AIbcrt.a's annul context for the ex-

termination of crows and gophers is announced, with caslvprlies totalling $2,300. .No one knows how many crows and gophers there would have 'been in this province if these yearly contests had never been held, but lveryone agree there are enough left to keep all the gun clubs and school- boys busy all summer.

out of which he has to pay the cost of feeding his horses and maintain-|

ing his vehicle or vehicles in run-1 ning condition. In the United' States the rural mail carrier is paid, a salary at the rate of $75 a year per mile of his route, is furnished with' uniform and horses and vehides or

motor cars, and has two weeks' holi-

day each year with full pay. Furth-

ermore. the carrier in Canada has no assurance of a long tenure of his po- sition, inasmuch as he works under

a contract of four years’ duration and must tender again for the con-

tract at the end of each such period.

The rural free mall delivery ser-

vice is advantageous to t.he public

both in the country and in cities

and towns. It has brought rural dis-‘

tricts into closer touch than they

otherwise would be with each otherl and with urban centres. lt is a fact-

or in both social and business rela- tions. The carrlers who are em-

ployed in this service have to cover their routcslsix days a week, in all kinds of weather, the year around.

They have to handle registered mail and to carry and sell postage stamps.

money orders and postal notes, and so have to shoulder a good deal of responsibility. Such men, the public

will agree, deserve to be adequately remunerated.

Eloquent Condemnation

There is one event following the

King Governments volte face on the

tariff issue that will go down in par-

liamentary history. It occurred when ,

the Opposition leader rose to speak

on the budget. Mr. \Bennett dilated on the tragedy of bsokerr pledges arid

charged that in enacting the coun-_ tcrvailing duties on United Statesl

products the Government had aban- doned its policy of non-retaliation. Proceeding, the Conservative chief- tain said:

“What is it, Mr. Speaker, that

works havoc in human lives, that destroys the noblest of friendships. that blights all that is most sacred in our human relations? It is the loss of confidence that comes through ' disillusionment, through the broken pledges, the shattered ideals. the lost visions. thevanislred faiths. Cruel indeed it is when that ' breach in confidence comes between man and man, between friends and friends, between race and race. be- tween nation and nation; but when it comes between a people md lie Government there is no soylhe what injury it mgy ultimately work.

an th,” nothing binding in con-

science and in honor between those who rule s D¢°Pl¢ md '~h°°¢ WM have permitted themselves to be

ruled." `

There was much ,leering from the

The Japanese fishermen of British

Columbia have sent a petition to Ot- past stomach to beginning of smalli

tawa. asking that the number of fish- ing licenscs issued to Japanese in the province be not furt.her reduced. and the B. C. Fishcrmen`s Protective Association has passed a resolution

endorsing their request. Here is a help to make urs gnu bladder empiyl

new state of affairs in B. C. and a

decidedly hopeful one. Orientals ask- instance may induce the flow of the;

ing for a concession and their Cau- casian rivals backing them ilp. All

the Japanese who have been receiv- Just why the liver and gall bladder'

ing licenses are British subjects, and presumably, when we conferred Brit-

ish citizenship ilpon them. we confer- but itLis thought that these fluids ac-;

fob?

l of

lowed in a few hours by a dose of

| thought that this was due to clearing away the wastes from the large in- testine so that it would not be absor- bed lnto the blcod.

However it has been found that the

enema has a more far reaching effect.

being drained or emptied by the use of epsom salts poured down a fine tube extending from the mouth down

intestine. \

Drs, A. L.. Garbut and H. G. Jacobi.

New York, have found that instilling various solutions high up in the lower bowel may effect the secretion and

itself. The ordinayr salt solution for

bile from the liver and gall bladder into the intestine.

pour out bile when thcsc fluids are in- jected into lower' bowel is not known.

As you know the gall bladder is now'

.._,_ s. . ._ ~ 1

, ,-'»-~,-f,----- - f :-';~.~",;;;¢'_- __,..~_.- _ V

And sire sucr:e»-ded in her aim for a

U Parsifal," which, according to Wag

.a queen, and where she had later, come fér Frau calms in pememim

uas bom. when her father. Franz Liszt elopcd from Paris with the

sister had come into the world Llsz'

later abiured all earthly things and

before Coslma was born, and his wife

ima was the wife of Hans von Bue- low, Wagner's great friend and the conductor of his operas, But neith er of these things mattered. The two

olde" and virtually took charge of Wagner's affairs. Von Bucluw yielded his wif: to his friend and the three continued for some years to live lo-

lorrz ago that was may be guessed

fame had been a difficult one, and he had been exiled from his native Saxony for his radicalism and his

red the rights of eitlzensl-iip_ 1|, 15 tually stimulate the cells of the liver; interference in politics. Cosima

rather an underhafrd proceeding to confer with one hand and take away with the other. But that is exactly what we have been doing in the past.

There are five vacancies in the Do-

minion Senate at present and at least

to action. ‘ Now the knowledge that an ordin-

ary soliitiori of table salt will thils stimulate the liver is going to mean much in the treatment of sluggish- ness, jaundice, and other liver con-

ditions dire to stasis or stoppage of

brought him domestic peace and re- lieved him of a whole host of trivial details. She wasnt a musician, but she was a manager, and had great scenic ability which she turned to ac- count in the production of the great operas. “She is a genius, he is a gro-

nity patriots willing to sacrime ¢_h@m_ the flow of the bile. - cor," wrote George Eliot after meet-

sslvec or. the altar of their country by filling the acheless void.

“lf Dominion status in the form

enjoyed by the other Dominions in thc_Brltish` Empire" says the Calcut-

'ta Englislrrrian, "ls not granted with-

in the, next year or two there is, it

It is certainly simpler than the use

of the drainage tube through mouth er nose, and 15 easier on the system than thc use of ezilomcl and epsom salts. ,

However there is one important point that- must not ' forgottel'l.['Ifh_e use of ériefrlns or inrgétloris dallyto

must be Bdm`med_ the great risk of-remove wastes from intcstfnes is at

creating disapjrolntmeirt on a large

mist ake.- _

scale. The risk, however, is small, ‘The muscles “Inns °I mmsune am compared to me risk of :menmnng to meant to grasp wastes and drive them

put Dominion status into operation long before the country is ready for it and in flat defiance of all the evi- dence of the last ten years, and in

deflnance of all the probabilities of'

the next ten years.”

'_°*° O

Any one with an eye for the cur-

ious twists of history must be inter- ested in the fact that Primo De Rl-

vera, ex-dictator of Spain, _was kept alive for many years past by insulin, developed in the New World, which

downward and out of thc body. ,

If enema; or injections are used'

too often the walls of intestine lose their muscular tone. often leaving the patient in a serious and embar- rasmng condition, The thought then in a case of bill-

ousrress, one sided headache, jaundice and so forth. the enemas of salt solu- t-ion help to stimulate the liver and gall bladder and correct the condi- tion.

~._i______

was discovered by a niarr nuanced by *

the Spanish Court. nearly four and' - 5 one-half centuries ago. ""

Vancouver ate 36,000 tons of po-

tatoes last year, and. according to a member of tf-ie control committee 0,000 tons of these were produced in the Yakima district. Twenty-five per cent' of the potatoes consumed in the principal city of British Columbia came from the State of washington. Why should this bc? Is there any nc- cesslty for it?

British Columbia, in the dry belt

and in the Fraser Valley Highlands. can produce just as goed potatoes as any Yakima. farmer, and these pota- toes 'are' closer to market and have no duty to pay. Yakima potatoes pay a duty of af a ton, $7 a ton freight and inspection fee and yet can be placed on the Vancouver market, where they command 85 a_ ton more than British Columbia potatoes. 'The situation appears to be an an- amalous om. There are three quas- tions to be answered. Why should vancouver consunrers buy Yakima

od.7lL@o1/noi.

THE PIANO

Low brooding cadcnces that dream

and cry

Life`s stress and passion echoing

straight and _cleari

Wild flights of notes that clamour

and beat high

Into the storm and battle, or drop

sheer:

Strange mnjesties of sound beyond

all words _

Ringing on clouds and thunderous

lrelghts sublime;

Sad dctonance of golden tones and

chords

That tremble with the secret of all

time:

Oh. wrap me round; for one exult-

lng hour

|Possesa my soul, and I indeed shall

know

‘The wealth of living; the desire and

power, A _

The tragic sweep, the Apolloniari

`Llberal benches as Mr. Bei-anew em- potatoes at elif Why should they pay glow; phasircd this rhetoric, and Mr. Cas- more 10? ifhefn thlrl 1°! Bfllilh C0- All life shall stream before ms; I 3,-,im the ey-,M gmmmlmm ,,-hm lumbia potatoes? I-low can Yakima shall sec, wo* out ms hmdkemhm md .mm growers pay duty, freight and lnspec- With eyes unblanchod, Time and

tim charges and yet place their po-

Eternity.

th' “umm .°' °°u”‘“°° °”°°“d°d tatoea on the vancouver market' at Archibald i..aml1l‘hl\'l- in ba overcome with karl. But they ”._»_m,“” 'mom 'hen than chu", .N

changed thoirtuns as Mr. hnnett prooeededtosay that hehad been quoting fromalpoooh0fPriml Min- ister King. delivered rotamer! _ict-h. im.afiiar`hehadbcmiirpo1nrfor twoyaars.

mw»m.Mm»

mmammmwnmmmu iazfmi' " me uw ocam

_vmrenb .liberal muh tlu_ot_i|cr da! mudpaucmwmaotsqmiuuqm

matics, liroolr mme

7:,'.r. .;..¢.,s~.q

considered, British Columbia grow- ers cannot meet? The first two ques- tiooi have been answered in pert at lalltby the number of the control committee rcfemd to. Yakima po-

aayl, are more strictly lrld-

Britislr Oolumbia pro-

amorflvotl and

§'E-“.2 is "* ieéiagf iii;

§§§§§§{ gi? glee.-tif

isgég

ggiai `

E ii

THE LAND WE LOVI

sy num uma

prscovrnss or 'rug naxxsm

. sxrgnlrfoa

Q. , Who was the diaoovarer of the franklin expedition! . .

A. ‘nic dwovlrer of the loin .loot Franklin l:xp__¢d,'tlo_h. ,was Dr. an who maui iii aware of

offend tin nr-lush Admiralty

new the fate

ing the Wagners in London in 1877. Wagner was, of course, difficult to get along with. He was, in some ways, the littlcst of great men, vain. self-centred, selfish and tenrpera- mer-rtrrl, He is said to have sulked for dws-`_wh_en he got the Maximilian Order because /the order wen! '00 Brahms, too.

Frau Coslma. a cultivated woman

of amazing energy and organizing ability, staged Wagner himself as well as his operas. She Bot hhn the assistance and patron-\se of Km! Ludwig of Bavaria and helped him establish Bayreuth as thc MCCCH 0f music lovers. When Wagner died in 1933, she devoted herself to the per- petuation of his memory presiding over the famous festivals and iurn- ing Bayreuth into a sort of shrine. -4--w--- -*

miles in eight months. mostly 011 foot, in the far north and west of Canada.

-1'*

AYSEI

Smartest of _ Stockings

[ruNi< or ALL the _good points you’d hope for in the per-

, feet stockin¥éA Then

'see how well YSER meets the standard.

Wana at Hawkes pan tlreadellk. dyed pafelyrillv l’0oilya||llnll|lawitl|Parh|a|| oder'-aaggeetioaa. heel that givialamuisgusiummnas.

.aaron

'Iaavy_lervloe.lfe¢ianlen|n,

' 'colin _

Mlrrna Planer. was still living. Cos--

_ 2

langulshed, very nearly forgotten..

, » h ated of lt.

Frau Cosima was one of the great “dm” d° W at W” expe

The war broke the Wagnerlan spell,

B' romantic and tragic figures of our|

. tl ds cased to arrive for the .

Q rage. I-fer romance began before she_ _;;;;w ms decline OL the mark I _

. . _ I

.wiped out the family fortune and a

e on

' ' _l tint by siegfried Wagner. th s

ANOTHER M51-|.|0D gp EMI-1‘y. comtesse were both geniuses in their _ and hm to the United states in

_ ING THE GALL 3|,Ap\)g|;_ :comptesse were both geniuses in their, 1924 huéd to replenish “__ of hte

'l l way' He W," l pianist and comms' - vcars, blind, poor, living only with

when can” "° see “ “se °f 'bm er' she a “m",,°r romances' ,finder her memories. Frau Cosima had pas-

0u_;n¢_=,s' as it is frequently called,_ the pseudonym, Daniel Stern, anal M mos" in her mom at

, <ed her me Y

mos; physkiang give something that they tired of one another before long. Bayreuml avcblooklng me garden

will getrthe liver working or induce' irot, however, before Coslma and her'_ which contains her hushmd,s tomb'

"M 5°" bladder t° emmy mu' ' \ d on Tuesday she slipped away.

Thus small doseg of calomel, fol- went off with a new eqchantress, anil_ ‘S11 had “ved nmetptwo years' she

1 had warmed both hands at the fires

= - t dih l h. C i a ewup-

°p`°m Salts has hbaini me usual px Hertlfri Dui; mxxnan cgsrngellfgrkable of life and had felt the chill of pen- fedfllfel Otger P ytihc :Mash seiieifrrs olivcharacteyr and startling beauty In “ry and the bmemess or neglect'

ur er an see a a ‘~ _

injection of warm water is also given. the early sixties, she met Wagner. TARMVTUM SGHOOL

The enema gives marked relief to who was more than twenty years her ___ __ ’“““y ‘°“"°“°‘ ‘md 1” h” “ways ble" se“1°" wagn" had been m"".°d Following is me standing or 'rsr-

I arrtunr School for month of Aprllz- 4

Grade IX-Andrew Murnaghan Grade VIII-l Eunice Murnaghan, James Murnaghan. Grade VII-1 Teresa Murnaghan. Glade VI-1Ste hen Murna han.

, _ I ' D 8

fc" madly rg ISF' ,§;5';“a ablegazil 2 Rudolph Murnsglran.

me mspimt n H r ` U I ' Grade V l Maurice Cummlslfcy

__ Y

2 Catherine Cummiskey,

Grade III-‘Dennis Murriaghan. Grade II--lvincent Murlmglrzm, 2

l M ` l .

'gamer und" me same mot' How' J(;l]f'ladcul1l-lil?/f;§l'f:‘lir Mupnasharr and

, .

from the fact that Coslm:\'s second` Dgnmc Holland' R' E' wma teacher' .,,._. e - ` ------ --. . __`,

daugliter was named Eva after the __ _ ' ,°G~ermax1y is granting relief to more Singapore Straits Smleirients. wir mile heroine of "Uncle Toms Cabin." " `“`°" ifbari 2,000,000 unemployed make harbor inv|pfro\'cinriii.<

i Wagner had had a turbulent lifc v g * _______ _ i before he niet Cesima. His climb to e 0 H Y

7 .

_in_

Spectacleware

-- i

w“3“°"' T"“3`i° wm°“' time. sul ure war brought evil days. ' ‘

at ` (Vancouver Province) , H V 1? ’

, ~ er's will was never to be produced _g ~ Y

°°°"“" w"°" 1° 'md “° B°y`_l lrlnywlrere except in urs nayrgirur l _

reuth. where she had reigned, almost, mem? and was to provide nn m_ _

_. /More choice

tobacco--more real, down-right pleasure from pipe smoking-more fragrance and mildness_wheu you buy Rosebud. A n d v a l u a ble “P0k¢l‘ hands” are added attractions.

éEn_

’ua~s.___

Had Turbulent Life fl'ritlsh airplanes now lin regular _France expects muelr larger mp

ruse carry 22 passengers yicids this year than lnsi

WARNING

I The attention of those interested in directed to the

fact. that The Charlottetown Fox Breeders Protective As sociation is in a more favorable position than ever to pro

We take pride in fitting our

patients with the newest and

most becoming typos of 89°C- tacle ware.

White Gold is just now in

popular favour; we' are show- ~mg a number of the most '

. popular designs.

mg-_

G. F. Hutcheson

0 ptometrlstr

-ii-ll ---- “ii E”'

FOUND

One of the best. proventatlvesl known for ,'

SMUT OR 'RUST"

ON GRAIN .

A chesp but thoroughly ef-

fective remedy. Grain Growers would be wise to act promptly In order to have Seed properly treated before lowing.

One pint to every 40 "rin,"

of water. _l

rail directions given with

every order.

FOR SALE AT

. r

7he'FwolUhai

DRUGSTORE 5

149 Great George Street-

All Mall Orders given prong 7|.

attention. .'

lm .__._.__

._ Q ' _ _ ,_ Mr. Frank Walker, Assistant Editor of the Guard-

/' 3° l lan ll editing this Special Feature Edition. “'|“°|‘ / _f now in the course of publication, and Mr. J. M-

/ /.' _ .. land is in charge of Publicity.

,/ 'I _' ' ‘ U' A . '~x'.~ 0 __ ~ I Boost for a Greater Province

. / < J ', J/ V _ 1 '

_ _ ` I " - " ' , ’ ooo-oo V "un: oooaoo-oo-0** t e;J "

canvas' rrwrunq an

9 orlrnun up your mm ` ' ITM rum rmpumau v§r"’:nfr".°l§l “fi Ml! and pleasant. .l|'.ka|. nm, .h°"||r CHNHNU ‘HMI _ gy", needed implement il her ,Ufllllllll low and lull? 3011 the aadsfactory ser

"UU right to expect.

to give

Yollhava

WUI'

secute any who trespass on the property of the under mentioned members:

3_ Points io Remember

_ BEST LEGAL TALENT RETAINED

FIRST CLASS DETECTIVE AGENCY

i TRAINED BLOODHOUNDS

` ` Ma.cLure & MacKinnon,

' Charlottetown Royalty.

" W. K. Rogers,

' Southport.

Charlottetown S. B. Fox Go., Charlottetown Royalty

E. R. Brow,

- Charlottetown Royalty

` TEUTIVE ASSOCIATION.

THE CHARLOTTETOWN FOX BREEDERS‘ PRO-

Prince Edward IsIand’s

“Golclen Future ”

A Booster Feature

To Stimulate Business and Business Con- ditions in Prince Edward Island. published by

The Charlottetown Guardian

We are Soliciting the Cooperation of the Business Firms and Leadi`ng'Men of

Charlottetown, Summerside and

the Province.

BROW

' .146 Richmond Sf., ,‘ "Cliarlottefowfi

Fire. Life, Accident' -Sickness' ` ` and Plato `GIa`u, Insurance

, . _ _RQQ

‘__=.Good ' ‘

UmMl¢M`