I 75 GE A Idia I

; fvllu Idvuildoll Uko Ila III”

md-dunmmullummslra P.l.I.. bybbI1'ilomIon Company Ltd.

04 Kill IL W. 'l'ImIuL Isuzu! (Xfloo. us Unlvunlly Tutu Btu. Ilditu. Inn Ilulbur

Guonl lunuer. III A. Bus-um lumbar Cuudlun Daily Ncwivlnr Publiduu Anudu lumber of TII CIIIGIII Pnu Member Audit Bureau of Circulutiolu Inna! nmou It Susnmurulde. Montague Ind Alberlun Auikctud ll second Clam lull by the Post Office Department. Ottawa. by can-II: Ckarlounwvm. summoning 315.00 per mm. lluvwben ll P.E.l. 89.00. other Prvvlucel ' U.I. IiI.N pot Innum.

"Tbs Itrougcst memory h weaker than l the weakest ink."

' '--"l7liunIsoT.TUNE-llflbss

lb Ind

Atomic Power Costs According to the Earl of Home, United Kingdom secretary for Com- monwealth Relations, within seven- - teen years 40 per cent of all the ll power used in the United Kingdom ' will be atomic power. In other parts i - of the world, including Russia, keen interest is being taken in the pros- ! pect of using atomic power com- mercially. Plans are under way for two huge plants of this kind in the I USSR. one in the Urals and the other near Moscow, and an atomic ice-breaker is said to be under con- struction for the convoy of ships in the Arctic Ocean along Russia's northern shores. - Nearer home, interest has been aroused in a statement recently made by Mr. I. N. Macliay, man- ager of the engineering civilian atomic power development of Cana- ' dian General Electric Company. This statement dealt with the pros- - pects of the Atlantic Provinces be- ing among the ,first to share in the l benefits of atomic power plant fa- : cilities. We suggested at the time I that this was something for the At- I I

V -..x, i??.,.,.s' cl-one C

.. . mu .- -...'.i.r..'.'...

lantic, Economic Council to inquire into very thoroughly.

An important article on atomic power plant costs appeared in a re- cent issue of the magazine "Elec- trical World." It is highly scientific. but the author. a nuclear economist, makes it clear that the economic factor is largely dependent on the cost of other available fuel sources in the area. Only where these costs Ire high would pressurized-water re- actor power plants appear to be economically attractive. In the in- termediate range nuclear plants offer promise in the larger sizes, but the cost of these plants runs into staggering figures. It may be expected, however, with further progress in the development of the heavy steel equipment components required, that there will be a sub- stantial lowering of quotations by manufacturers. This trend is al- ready under way. and no doubt the picture will change materially with- in the next. decade or two.

In the meantime, cheaper elec- tric powcr remains one of the big problems in the Maritimes. Long range prospects for atomic power should not discourage the efforts now being made to utilize, more effectively, our present resources.

Why Peace?

Premier Chou En Lal of China said in I recent speech that his country wants peace to prevail in the world "in order that the indus-- trial program of China may go for- ward without interruption". Soviet leaders have expressed the same view many times. So have Prime Minister Nehru of India and leaders of other countries which have not joined either of the great power blocs. It might be called the eco- nomic argument for peace. As for our Western statesmen, it seems that most of their appeals for peace are based on the new horrors which nuclear development almost cer- tainly would bring to another world conflict. ”Peace or destruction" is the burden of their cry.

Both arguments are, of course. reasonable and true, even though there is nothing particularly moral about either. War of any sort is a hindrance to industrial and social development; and atomic war would be so horrible that no one but I madman would ever think of start- ilj it. Yet, when one considers these ,-prevailing arguments against war III for peace. one cannot help won-

why peace is not more often , , ' ted for its own sake and not

' ?nEroly because war is wasteful, de- ,, v i Indfullofhorromlsnat worth striving for in its own fwhqmustitbercgardedu

wuinltudofur

i

ever anal! and politically unlmpol1- ant, has a war department or I de partment of defence. How would it be if it had also a department of peace? Is it right, or even politically wise. that peace should be constant- ly on the defensive? What would be wrong about making it an aggres- sive force for a change?

"Democratic" Turkey

Turkey may be a useful member of NATO and a Mediterarnean bul- wark zigziinsl possible Soviet aggres- sion. Therc is no question about the high fighting calibre of Turkish sol- diers. Whether the present Govern- ment under the ”Democratic" Party led by Prcmiel' Mendcres. has any- thing SlgllIIlt'illll to contribute to the support of free democratic in- stitutions is open to question. Judg- ing by the new restrictions which have been placed on the freedom of the press--generally Suposed to be

essential to a dcmocracyv- one mightuimo-'1 its-lllllc that for all practical llllliluzi-WIS the answeris am...

For scvclwil years now the Turk- ish pl'c.ss lixis hccll under govern- ment conlml in the sense that news- papers liaw been prevented, finder penalties, from publishing anything which, in the opinion of the Prem- ier, was ”oflen.-lx'c" to government officials. The new law carries this control a step further and provides prison sentences for editors who "damage public confidence in the authorities"-a phrase that would seem to cover a multitude of jour- nalistic possibilities! At the same time, foreign correspondents can be imprisoned fo r sending abroad ”basclcss and exaggerated news likely to shatter the government's prestige". Another provision gives the government the right to say what papers should or should not be permitted to operate.

If there is any difference be- tween this law and totalitarianism of the Soviet brand, it certainly is well hidden. The only bright thing about the sorry legislation is that It was not passed without opposition. Former President Inonu, who now heads the official Opposition in the National Assembly, called it an at- tempt to create a "reign of vio- lence". However, since the Govern- ment controls 9096 of the As- sembly's membership, there is little the Opposition can do to curb gov- ernmcnlal arrogance - a familiar story to Canadians these days!

EDITORIAL NOTES

A New York educator says money is important in attracting teachers. liicmbers of other pro- fessions, too, have been known to respond favourably to that kind of lure.

I O 0

That "submarine" reported seen off Nova Scotia may have been I sea turtle. The skipper of a Liber- ian freighter says there is a par- ticularly huge one in the area. It has flippers 15 feet long and can extend its head 8 feet above the sur- face. United States Coast Guard of- ficials have advised fishing vessels to be on the lookout for the poten- tlaily dangerous creature.

Prr-sidcnt Tito of Yugoslavia may be sincere in saying that the patching of his quarrel with Soviet leaders wil not. affect his ”friendly" ties with the West. in the United States. however, influential Con- gressional forces have been trying hard to cut off all economic and military aid to the Balkan Com- munisl state. So far they have not been successful, but only because Democratic leaders have supported President Eisen.hmver's request for nochangc in the aid-to-Yugoslavia program at this time, pending fur- ther developments.

0 O 0

Military preparedness is costing huge sums of money. and it is un- derstandable that now that the threat of war appears to hIve dim- inished, there should be public agit- ation for lighter financial burdens. This no doubt is the main reason behind the 31 billion cut recom- mended by the United States House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee in President Escu- hower's 3.5 billion foreign aid pro- gram. But, Is the President pointed out-in asking the Commltte to re- consider the matter, I reduction in defence expenditure new - In d foreign aid is I pal-tof it-could me greatly incensed costs later on. , As long as we aren't shooting",

hflbld. i'V(Q,I.ren't spending pm

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. "cirisglgw

I EXAM TIME M

HammarskioId's Success-

By Saul Pett, Associated Press

By SAUL PETT UNITED NATIONS N.Y. -Dag Hammarskiold, secretary- gcneral of the United Nations. is I quiet man in a noisy world.

In I world which increasingly has come to regard itself as split between good and evil, black and white, tyranny and freedom. Ham- marskjold seeks the grey tones in between.

He does this with little or no fun- fare. temperament or invective. His cool poise by now is legend- ary; among UN reporters. Ham- marslkold is known Is "The Glacier."

This helps explain why he has not only survived the hazards of his job but actually flourished without incurring the noticeable enmity of any member nation.

Among other things, he is highly respected among UN delegates for the cease-fire he recently achieved in the Middle East at a time when, according to a highly placed west- ern diplomat, "the best-informed people thought war would break out momentarily.” He is also the man who noticeably reduced the world's temperature early in 1955 by securing from Chou En-lai the release of U.S. fliers from Chinese prison camps.

ACHIEVEMENTS PRAISED

Such achievements brought the secretary-general great praise for hls powers of analysis. Olympian detachment. tact and quiet per- suasion. Asked himself for an insight into such negotiations. llnmmarskjold added another di- mension.

"The public." be told a recent visitor. "has a basic misconception It believes the purpose of negotia- tions is to strike I bargain or win I poker game or trick the other fel- low. This is not true. Between sov- ereign states, no solutlon is valid if the other party feels he has been wronged. . .

"I am always irritated by talk of failure or success of this or tbat mission. It has to be judged in more subtle terms. The meas- ures of success is not whether you get what you expected whether, given the real facts of the real situation. You ICIIIEVHI the optimum possible."

At 50, after three years in what his predecessor called "the most impossible job in the world, llammsrskjold in o k s ..0lInEH'. more relaxed. more contentedly absorbed. With his sandy. WBVY hair. clear. pale-blue eyes, bright. bow ties and comfortable lounge suits and loafers. he looks like nothing more complicated than I nothing more complicated than I young man who has just emerged from the shower in a ski lodge and is now on route, with I quiet rest. to the smorgasbord table. He is,

In private-only in private- llammarskjold has been known to talk tough with delegates. He has his own ways of letting off steam.

llammarskjold comes by his poise and sense of authority nat- urally. For centuries his wealthy. aristocratic family has supplied Sweden with statesmen, lawyers and soldiers. His father was pre- mier during the First World war. Among other things. the son served as undersecretary of fin- ance and later minister without portfolio in the foreign office.

But in 1953, at the time of his selection to the UN job. he was virtually unknown i ” Sweden.

A shy, modest man, Hammer- skjold avoided publicity where Lie thrived on it. He is an advocate of quiet diplomacy, convinced he can be more effective seeking the confidence of delegate offstage than on. "People don't mind tak- ing advice," he once said. "but they don't like being publicized as taking advice."

As the UN's chief administrator. Hammarskjold has tried to give the 4,000 staff members I family feeling. He frequently refers to UN headquarters as "this house." He encouraged the creation of clubs among employees and insti- tuted a yearly "staff day,” I pro- gram of entertainment by top- flight artists. over which lIImmar- skjold presides as a slightly unbending but pleasant master of ceremonies.

COMFORTABLE OFFICES

A man with definite tastes In art. liammarskiold is a virtual dictator about decorative effects. Th; new wall colors of the lobby in the secretariat were his per- sonal selectlon. The other day I particular Matisse showed up on I wall of the delegates' lounge. The picturg iissppea ed the next day; the secretary-general didn't like it.

HammIrsk!old's own offices, on the 38th floor of the secretariat building, are large, comfortable and done in Swedish modern- neat, clean lines. subdued. unclut- tered. The paintings. each care- fully selected, were borrowed from the Museum of Modern Art.

I-iammarskjold. I wealthy bIcll- elor in his own right. gets tax-free from the UN a salary of 320,000. I living allowance of 8Zl,000 Ind housing allowance of 815.000 in I job which calls for frequent ex- pensive entertainment.

He maintains an eight-room apartment on Park avenue Ind 100-acre country home near Brew- ster. N.Y. In neither place is there television, about which he is known to have pronounced feel- ings.

OUR YESTERDAY5

from The GuIrdiII Files TWENTY-F VE YEARS AGO (June 14. 1981) Chief of Police Knnoand Mrs. Kane. Summerside. returned home

on Saturday from Quebec. where they attended the convention of

the Chief Constables for Clinldl.

Yesterday afternoon. in the BIp- tist Church Hall school room, Miss Annie Watson gave an exhibition of art work done by her pupils during the past winter.

Among the women attending the 7th Biennial Convention of the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada held in conjunction with the Quebec Women's Institutes It the l.IacDonsld College were Mrs. Wm. Mutcb. Rocky Point, and Mrs. R. Shaw, Cornwall.

TEN YEARS AGO (June 14. 1946)

The 6,000th csrlo.-:i of potatoes to go from the Province via the car ferry at Borden, leaves today for Montreal consigned by the Thompson Produce Company of Charlottetown to Potato Distribu- tors Ltd.

A Fraser Airborne Products Ltd. plane. which began carrying live lobsters from this Province to New York. last night switched to I fresh fruit and vegetable load for I return trip.

The officers of the 17th Armour- ed Regiment held their final regi- mental dinner at the Charlotte- town Hotel last night. The 17th Armoured Reg't. previously known as the P.E.l. Light. Horse, is to be disbunded and in its place will be the 17th Reece Rg”t.

Burke

Electric Authorized

O Dealer

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DIAL 4021 I56 Grout Goo. SI.

however, more t , A " (him he looks. BIIOADLY IN'I'Ei.LEC'I'UAL

His mind is fast and subtle. its speed frequently being compared to that of I let plIne which is gone by the time you hear it. He is broadly intellectual. cultured. to I high polish, I knowing student of philosophy, political science. modern poetry Ind modern art. Ind is blessed--o- cursed-by the need of the objective thinker to see not one or two but all sides of I given subject.

Thus, he is sometimes difficult to follow. The hanging clauses Ind qualifying phrase! reflect not only the complications of the man's mind but the deliberate caution of the professional diplomat. one Western diplomat Idmlrlngly re- fers to Ksmmurskiold Is I "mas- ter of cIlculItId imprecision."

Trygvio Lie. the UN's first see- retary-gcneral. was known to boil over It I hostile question in I press conference. fiImmIrskjold never bolls noticeably. Tic rarely ducks I delicute question with "no com- mcnt."

"ii: an shuts on ice of my thickncou." said In side. "He clll ward off I tough question with In IIIVC which makes sense to I11 directions It the some time."

Tbb the secretary-general du- lies. he tell! friends be is not Ifyfu to be imprecise but Iclullly ll Ifilnl to mlswer the question "to I are of generalisation tho! will it n offne. It ombu- lfvout to mom."

HOMEIITE CHAIN SAW WINNER

.T"

NEW WILTSIIIBE, P. E. I.

has been declared the first winner of the New 5 I-l.P. Homelite Chain saw. The prulntstion will be mudo

We are pleased to

CIIIIOIIIICO thIt MR. ALEX HENDERSON

”'Maaac'aIly” Speaking 1

wlcmIIN.lIIlIIu.Il.D.

II CAIIVUI. To PIIIIIVI VIGITAILI FOOD VALUE You may be wutiu much of the bcuflt you could not fmm dill! of Ind

quota . (run vuoublu. Improper - Ind cooking on rob ti: of I mt (ion! of their food vIluo. vollow

green lv - bias but I blgb vitamin A con- tent. it outta uncooked. they also contribute I Iijlllficunt quantity of'vitIminC Ind small Imounu If other vitamins Ind minerals. lb take Idvuntuga of tiles. food values. you've got to know how to bundle vsutab II in the home. And I'll but many of you don't. For one thing. use them as quickly In , '” after ,' '4 them from your gurden or buyinl them It the store. Make sure they Ire always stored under moist. cool conditions. . WASH VEGETABLES You can keep lslnd greens fresh Ind crisp by washing them and wrapping them in I clean cloth Ind placing them in the refrigera-

tor.

Incidentally. you should wuh Ill vegetables thoroughly before using them, but don't let them IoIk.

As for coo” . I few simple rules will help protect the food value: of the vegetables and mnks them more tasty.

Cook them until they are ten- der. But use as little water as gosgiblc. Salted water probably is es .

As soon as the vegetable begins to boil. turn down the heat. BOUPS OR. SAUCES...

Save any Juice that may be left. It will come in handy for making soups or nuces. I

Hero's Inother tip for adding taste to green vegetables such as cabbage, green beans or squash. Add meat flavors. especially from

' d salted or corned meats.

Just cover the meat with water Ind simmer until it is almost ten- der. Then use some of this water- dilutg it if it's too salty- for cook- lug the vegetables. Simmer them gently until tender, but not broken. QUESTION AND ANSWER

A.J.S.: For the past few months. I have been bothered by spots and snake-like filmy things Hosting through my eyes. Can you tell me if this condition can be cured and what causes it?

Answer: Spots before the eyes II I symptom that appears in sevenl diseases. It may be due to constipation. to I defect in the vision. to high blood pressure or to migraine.

FAME!) REGIMENT .

The first regiment of Britain's Grenadier Guards was formed in 1656 II I personal bodyguard to Charles II.

III't0ld1bIII' III

IIII rity. the shifted II- m In old enough to vI been handed down to no uncu- tiuu.-Dotroit News

"note In lmtlllcu of living

,tu Ilbhlmbltflll of Iv- sl-Iu soil." an I It. flow dotboybaudlotbclrtru c rob- lunu! -- liuuton.-Whit-Ituoclbrd

For than who like VI:-my than is nothing to equal the diet of the natives in the Australian bush which ' ' I ants. cutcrplllan, cicada: Ind other lunch as well Is vnrious dishes compounded of snake maul.-st. Thoma: Timet- Journal

someone uldx "I can not who writes the nItion'I history. so long II I can write its soul." It the history of CIuIdI and the Unit- ed States is anything like the mo- darn songs. the future of this country is going to be terrible. The only thing that may be said in fIvor of the current mIniI is that it is too Iwful to lut.-St. Thomu Times-Journal

Teenuurl cIn't really be blam- ed for running loose if no one stop: them. Reasoning with them might be fine up to I point, but their reusoning is not so mature that they are capable of reasoning is out for themselves: It some point they have to be told. Most Idlllll won't let I three-you--old play with I loaded gun. even if they can "reason" with it, but the sums Idults will give immature teen- agers high-octane death weupolu in the form of can Ind let them curry on. No elders will get re- spect unless they first lnsist upon it.-Calgary Herald

A moI.orlIt'I Utopin wu deg. Cflbed by Albert Bradley. chair- man of General Motors Corp.. in In address to the National High- way Users' Conference.

Peering into his crystal ball. Mr. Bradley predicted that in 10 years the motorists will no longer be

lagusd by stop-Ind-go driving; that highways will be wide. smooth and safe. Ind nobody will bus to worry about where to park. Ample facllltes will be provided.

Far be it from us.to throw any cold water on these hnppy pros- Decll. We only hope we live so long. But we cJn'l: help admiring Mr. Bradley's Iuducity Is I" sooth- sayer. Looking back 10 years. we can't discern much driving im- provement in that period. We look ahead and one major impression Is that 10 years is not an awful lot of tlule.-Detroit Free Press

Pan 1. The Guardian l

NOTES BY THE? WAY'

Ida! run In Ieiblu .. .:,' m mtTh"mT

(II I bduk of Panswunl rt I an Cbitrukut. in , . ..I,';',; child fall into the water. Before his mother had time to run to an tot'I help, I rucuu dived hm, the river. brought. tbs baby but on the bunk Ind modestly lied hm, tbs forest. It was I monkey.-pom. Tout. -lnunnno

Writer of I lotto: to I nu, paper wants to know if the;-g'. anything that will completely re. move wriuklu from the face of I mature woman. If the luquim were I mun y nnture woman Ibo would know tint Iny woman who bus I completely Ilnooth mu Iftcr 40 in I freuk.-Bruntford ax. poltion

A letter to the Ottawa Journu suggests that totul Ibstainers mi really Ibltalners from I form 01 taxation which contributes mu. lion: to CInIdI's welfare. and that they sould pay In extra 10 per. cent on their net tax. We shall eagerly await discussion of gm, Prnposal in the Temperance Ad. vocutc.-Petcrborouzb Examine,

Blx tllinn Ire planned 1., Sturgeon Falls on July 2. luaym. Albert Bourgault has added sum, spice to the Dominion Day ohm. vancc by throwing out I Challenge to all CInIdiIn mayors to egg," in I walkathou. This particular activity is being sponsored by the Sturgeon Falls Bombers Football Club In I fund-raising Itunt.-Sud. bury Stu-

A Icbutmnter berenbouls 5.4 his patrol leaders It his home out. side the city. While they wm discussing progl-Iml, In odd wills. lie was heard outside. "what kind of I bird is that?" one pa. trol leader asked. None, not even the scoutmaster. could Identify it, ID if wus suggested all should go outside and try to locute the bird. As the small group passed out through the kitchen. the whistle was repeated. It was the item. on the kitchen stove.-Fort wu. liIm Times-Journal

Noel. Coward, the celebrated English actor, Iuthor and com. poser. will not land on English shores this year becuase, if ha did so. the Income Tax Depart. ment would demand 25.000 pounds from him. Coward is not the first man to renounce living in his nat- ive land to escape heavy taxes. P lads had I i ” example- Sir Harry Oukes. goldmine mil. lionsire. who exiled llilnnll to the Bahamas, where not long after in was murdered by some person or persons unknown.-St. Thomas Times-Journal

DIAL 3644

WIENERS, lb.

ROAST BEEF, lb. . . . . . T-BONE STEAK, lb. . . .

59c 49c 39c 39c 59:

X :11: 12' " ' I Come In and L

Is A snvlcu to uorlllus we carry complete line of

I-IEINZ our roons. E r

the

00k Over Our New Baby Foods Department

FROZEN FOODS HSHSTICKS. 37: RINCI-I FRI. pkg. .. Zlc STRAWBERRIE5. Pllg. . .. .. ..... 43: IIIf.TurkIy&CIIickcn PIES 29: SCALLOPS. Ib...... O5:

Saturday, June 16 at 10 am. It Douglas Bron. A Jones Ltd. by I representative of Terry Machinery Ltd., and Ill interested lumbermcn, farmers. Itc., are cordially invited to attend and see the new use cutting and enter your name in the contest which is still running.

Douglas Bros. & Jones Ltd.

S FOR THE BEST VALUE FOR YOUR FOOD DOLLAR S

WEATlIERBY'

CHOICE MEATS

RIB STEW BEEF, 2 lbs. SLICED BACON, lb. . . .

customer, by carrying I complete line of top qual- ity merchandise at lowest prices. courteous service. We now carry I complete line of Heinz Strained and Junior Baby Foods. Come in and look over our new Baby Food department and we Ire sure you will find everything there to please you.

good line of frozen foods.

chose, 8 oz. Measuring Cup for only-

JAM- TOMATO JUICE-

STRING HANS-

HAS- ' 2 10 II. fins 355 MARMAI.ADI--

OUR AIM

Is to please you, our

plus friendly and

We also now carry I I

Extra Special

With every s2.00 pur- 1 genuine Pyrex

25: Reg. Mic Value

An extra good buy for the Ladies at our store this week. Ask about it.

000.07,:

20 os.. 2 fins

20 II. 2 lint 35C

9II.IIr 196