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"Cour: Pruu Iduuc IIIIII Mk III Don” (I) IIIIIII II IG Prince Bu-II. r.E:.L. um noun: Canon! UL King St. W- Tannin. 115 uniurlily Town sm- Willa! General Ilnuct. In L lunnu lumbar Cllllllliln Dali: Ncwlluplt Publidm-I Aunclaunu Cuudhl Plu: - Ilnnlur Audit Buun Il CfrculIunnI lunch olfius at liummanlde. Mon! Ind Albulml Aulblztfud uiccond clan mm by "M PW Omb- , Department. Otuwni. usm w I: CIITIEI Charlottetown. summerll I - PG Inn. llluwbara in P.E.l non oum Prcvtneu -U l.l.l In.u or Inn!

"Tlze strongest helno ; h weaker "ll; the weakest ink."

........a.---a--- SATURDAY. JUNE N. 1955

Dominion Day

On Monday, July 1. 1867. Wl19n the British North America Act went into force, it included only the foulr charter provinces, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. Czuiada then began at Capo Breton and ended on the west of the Great Lakes. Between the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains stretched t'he vast l'eg' ion known as Rupert's Land. gol- erned by the Hudson's Bay ('0m' pany; and between the R.:):kio4 to the shores of the Pacific Ocean lay the isolated but growinL'. lll'0V' inc-c of British Colu nbia. Tho Do- minion then embraced an :u'0'i Oi 662,l1S square miles and a pop- ulat.ion numbolring about three millions. Today within our far- fiung: frontiers is an area of 3,- 84.3.T7rf square miles and a pop- ulation estimated, as at June 1. 1955. at 15,601,000.

As pointed out in in recent fed- eral publication, Canada's four corner salients emphasize our Itrategic position as the nearest neighbour of paramount poweors of the modern world. On the east lics Newfoundland as sentinel of the St.

Lawrence gateway. comnanding

the shortest oceanic route to the United Kingdom and France -- -homelands of our dual cultural traditions. On the south, the salient of peninsular Ontario thrusts deep lnto the industrial heart of the Un- -lied States with which Canada

'0 isliali-es close contacts across four

thousand miles of common fron- tier. On the West, British Columbia, flanked by Alaska. faces the pop- ulous Far Eastern nations of Japan and China across the North Paci- fic. On the north, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago guards the ap- proaches to this continent from the Eurasian la-nd mass and makes Canada in the new age of air trans- polrtation neighbour to the USSR. In this age, which has mastered vast oceanic distances and polar solitudes but has made universal the terror of nuclear warfare, Can- Ida stands astride the crossroads of the world--"the dead centre of the new heartland of air geo-

graphy."

Canada, "loo, has all the assets of wealth, spiritual strength and mental capacity to make her I

compelling force in siiapint; the future of our world. But those as- sets oannol be transforned into the kind of energy that begets achievement until we rid ourselves of sectional jealoiisies and economic conflict. This is the greal '.a.sk ahead. to which our states nen should be derlirruled in the sa no spirit which inspired the delegates who attended the pre-Confcdeh Ition conference here in Charlotte- town in 1864.

Tomorrow is also the 83rd anni- versary of our own entry into Con- federation with all the rights, priv- ileges and responsibilities of a

-Province of the Dominion. We still feel that we have grievances over non-fulfilment of the terms of union which have handicapped our pro- lP95S- On the present. occasion. however. if need only be said that we have never lost sight of the lIrger vision of the founding fath- ers. and that we join with Cana-

,. . dlans everywhere in observance of

this Dominion Day, proudly and

afullesk confidence in what the no holds in store.'

II On Okinawa

lllyl. Unltnd sum De- ' tuIli:la.lo.nnut.be l'Ilgi.p-Inytng "fnlsfbr-

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Far East-as to the manner I! which land has been requlsftlonei. The Americans have been paying lump sums to the farmers fdr their properties and then taking them over for indefinite te iure. The Okinawans have never liked this arrangement. and at the present time they are protesting it vigor- ously. They are asking that the Americans rent the land for a cer- tain number of years. This, of course, would leave ownership in the hands of the farmers and, at the same time. make the whole system look less like "colonialism", a hateful word in the Pacific these days.

So serious have the de non- slrations-ma.s.s meetings. little riots. and the like-become, that the Japanese Foreign Minister has taken the matter up with the Un- ited States State Department. It is feared that unless a change is made soon. more in keeping with the islanders” wishes. the present tension will develop into a demand for complete withdrawal. The Am- ericans. of course. have a legal right on Olunawa; but a legal right is one thing. and defying a popula- tion's will is quite another.

It is a very vexing problem. in- deed, that the United States is fac- ing regarding its far flung bases. If they arc given up or weakened, the whole frcc world's security will be weakened. If they are retaiiricil over the protests of the native pop- ulations. Communistic propaganda. which already has done much mis- chief in all places where they are located, will be strengthened very considerably.

EDITORIAL NOTES

After considering the re-election of Premier Duplessis's Union Na- tionale Party, the Mayor of Mont- real thinks he might form a new political party in Quebec. It's been known all along that Mr. Drapeau is it man of unusual courage.

O O C

Awhen asked by it reporter: "What do you think is the nosf important aspect of this (Comman- wcalth) conference?” Prime Min- ister St. Laurent replied: "The fact that we are here". It would be hard. indeed, to think of a better answelr.

I O I

A professor in Victoria. B.C., can be thankful he did not take up some other profession. The other day he returned to the Public Library two books he had borrowed 12 years ago. Officials say that fines for the offence would total almost 5200; but since he is a professor they will overlook his absent-mindedness for this once.

I I 0

United Slates Secretary of De- fcnse Wilson was. of course. ”out of order" when he used the W)l'd ”phoncy" to. describe the Sen- ate's action in appropriating for the Air Force 31 billion more than the administraltion had requested. For all that, the action does have an appearance of political n)',ive behind it. It certainly was a most unusual one.

I O C

If, as is thought in so no quar- lers. the leaders of Swict Con- munism are ”playing a game" in their current denunciation of the late Stalin. they are certainlv play- ing it If some risk to the nselves.

A recent issue of Pravda. 'the party's official pa.ocr. carrirl a driticism of all those lnvolvel in

i llhe corrupfions of the Stalin re-

gime. including Mr. Krushchev himself. Since the criticism could not have been published without official consent. it is dlffl:ult to follow the reasoning behind the publication. 0 I O

A recent report tells of four members of the Soviet Aoaieny of Sciences proposing that I second political party be establlahei in RussfI. Needless to say. the pro- ponl wu denounced -by Nikita Krushchev. and the four scientists were expelled from the academy Ind deprived of their functions. This report comes from a well-nu- thentlcnted source, and it in of in- -lmqot. boeuuu it revnla I oortaln mlnure of unrest within the soviet

Union. Krushchev is nld to inn

my would

pt-emit

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... ........'.-...........

C-HAPP? BIRTHDAY!

(YITAWA REPORT

A Exodus Of

Immigrants

By Patrick Nicholson '

OTTAWA: what became of our 1.000.000 post-war immigranls?

That is the most important ques- tion to be ansuercd by the mid- decade census now being carried out. Did those immlganls in- crease our population by 1.000.- 000? Or did many of them. or ll like number of other residents of Canada. leave the country?

This novel mid-term census is not a complete survey of the age. origin. family status. occupation and home of every Canadian. it is more a simple count of heads. Thus it will show our actual pop- ulation this month.

This figure in turn will reveal how many people-Canadian or alien-have left the country dur- ing the past five years.

"cry complete records are kcpt by the government. showing the number of immigrants who romc fn settle in Canada. But. as the official Canada Year Book sadly admits. "no Canadian statistics on emigration are avsllaf..lc".

in fact the only figure we have, in show numbers of people -i-av- ing Canada, is the total supplied by the U.S. zovcrnmcnt. showing the number of "immigrant aliens" who enter that county from Can- ada-legIlly. T

OUR. SECRET LOSS

We hIve no figure! in the num- her of would-be iminr.ranls who fail to settle down here. and re- turn to their " islands after I fuilure in morIle or in economics.

Likewise we have no figures of the number of C is! spies and Igltators who come to Can- IdI ostensibly as immigrants, Ind lIter slip back behind the Iron Curuin when their job ix completed or when their true id- entify begin: to be suspected.

And we have no figures of the number of Iliens who ire t Can- IdI In I clandestine bac door for entry into the U.S.A.-tnat golden-plved Mecca whose front door is closed to them by its im- migration quota.

Occasionally solnc rcrcnl Illi- migrani to Canada lrom Plurnpc is turned back by LKS. immigra- tion officials when he tries in cm into that country. without legal permission and by uncon- ventional lransportaiion. News- paper: sometimes report such re- pulse of smuggled human cargo concealed in the boat of I cnr.

But. nobody knows how many people successfully slip through the widbmesh nel across lhr or- der. it may run as high as nearly the wide-mesh nel across the hor- der. it may run as high as nearly 50 per cent of lhc officially-re ported total immigration info (Ian- Ida.

BIG DOOTLEG BUSINESS

The i951 census .-unzg:-sled that during the previous ten years over I quarter of a million people might have disappeared ills-gully into the Rules. This wu over 40

pcr rent of the total inmngralion inio Canada in that samv period.

This staggering figurv can be deduced from the government re- cords. Take the population ac- cording to the 1941 census Ill.- 506.655': add the numlwr of births in the follouing ten yrars 13.231.- 776J; add the report:-d total of immigrants in that some period 1585,8521; add the pupulalion of Newfoundland which joined the Canadian Confederation in 1949. From the total, we deduct the number of deaths reported in the following ten years. and the num- ber who emigrated legally to the

U.S. in that same period 1228.- 126l Comparing the result with the total population as reported

by the 1051 census. we find that if is 251,030 higher than the actual ('nlml of hcnfls.

This number of people disap- pr-urcd unaccountably from Can- ada during the years 1941-1951.

Where did those quarter of I million people go to?

Added to the number uho em- igrated legally to the States. this missing multitude suggests that we lost 479.156 bodies by emigra- lion rfurinc the period when we received only 585.852 by immig- ration.

This year's rensul will show whether this trend is continuing: whether we have. since the end of the war. lost nearly 90 per rent of the million and more im- migrants who have come to Can- ada during that period. Or. even worse. lost A similar number of native-born Canadians.

ONE CJW BELL When darkness dims the distant hill

And bats zlg-zag above the lawn And crickets sing and free toId5

trill And stars watch wide-eyed for the dawn, One ;ow bell tinkling far away Tells where the cropping cattle

stray On hillside pasture through the

night High above fan: and farmhouse light.

When fireflies wink Ibove the swnmp

And deer have left the woods to graze

And i-Iccoons fIke their stream- slde romp

And skunks are on their slow forays.

One cowbell twinkling from Ifar

Tells where the cropping cattle are.

Half up the mountain nur the

wood. Resigned to night Ind solitude.

-James L. Montague. in the New York Herald Tribune.

CEASE! PUBLICATION

NEW YORK (AP!-The Ameri- can MIgIzlne ll caning publica- tion Ifter its Auguut issue. The monthly mIgIzlne liII been pub- lluhed under its present name since 1911. The AmerfcIn'I circu- lIl.lon was 2.250.000.

.lhe Vanishing Grizzly"

lhllonll Gcosmpblc Sochfiy

Once the lcrrnr of both man Ind beam. the mixzhly grizzly beIr to- day needs lllfl protection itself.

Srnrrciy heard of until 1807 when Lewis and Clark returned tiom ll1Cll' expedition to the Pacific. lumz Grizzly feigned throughout the West for many years. Indians. armed only mlhbows and Irrowl. rarvly challenzed his supremacy. Surf: was the Indians" am: of the beast that an early fronilcrsmnn who felled H urw.1.ly wore its cllws arnuml his nmk as I badge of un- exrvllrd cournur-.

As guns improved and II the 1If'lN' nf pelts increased. however. killing bears became common- plarr Today says the National Geographic S(u'lMy. they are neIr- ly extinct in this country.

ALASKA LAST REFUGE

nu! side .'lIaIkI. the nnlmIl'n last ktrongiioid. only about 700 remain in lhr United Slates-mlim Iy lfl Glarlri and Yellowstone Na- llmml Pnrks The burs are still local name Ill Montana and Wyom- mg beyond the parks. But in Col-

A Dictionary For Canadians

(Maw: Citizen

The first strictly Canadian dic- tlolury is taking shape. Mr. Pierre DIvlIult nu inld lhe Royal So- ciety of Canada in Montreal The chief of the federal gnvernmentls lrlnnlafinn Iervices believes "ll II lime fhIt our Vlrieiien of French Ind Engllnb are understood by other Perinpu French speaking diam. wbou cultm-I VIII for long rather Isolated from

If-an usage Ind much more Amer- iron man Bi-man. II I third vul- eiy. in llri. dcveloplng? A smIli lid of CInIdlInlnmI. lnnger in French Run in Englllh. might be compiled. Perhaps the world Ihnuld know Ibout the ult chuck on tho Wu! Coast and tho hruie in the last. Then vary 1- Imples. however. lndleoh fhll the interesting Cuudfanlunn Ill regional tuber tiun natlolilabcr gov

orada. ldnho Ind Wnhlngton. the only other states reporting grizz- llII, they are protected.

Though the big bear: have maim- ed and killed people. Iutbnrltles Igree that tiller reputation for le- roclly in unfIlr Lewis and Clark slew many but never were attack- ed. More film one hunter. follow- ing the Idlge-"Dave him alone and he'll fun you Ilono"--hu fold of wIklng up to find I grizzly stepping gently over film. One woodaman la-med I grizzly so suc- cessfully that the two hunted. Ilepl Ind ale together.

Seldom II large In lmugmed. the males of lhespeclu Iverago Ibout 500 pounds. tbs femIlaI. 4(1). The reported half-ton monuters. it hls been said. "are not found in- hnbltlng the same rInge of country In Falrlnnksi scales."

Grlullu neverlholeu In con- Ildera.ly larger thIn tho more common blIck burn that roIm mIlnlInd park: Ind woods. A black bur beg: lundouta. fl Ilno cllmbu trees. The grizzly don neltliu-. it ls further recognizable by its grizzled. silver-tipped unit. by the maned hump on It: back. in dished-in fIcc. Ind long. Ilmon straight pftchfork front clIwI.

A grizzly can outrun I nun. Ind ltukezngoodhorutocatchone. AI-Ilrong II any Inlmal. it been known to dug I steer

rrnulted over. angry. be hunted off Indpvllncked,

Ibo uruu. snows nofllll INITINOI Almost ll dcmuamadvo II Ion.

- i Medically T . Speakingg

I7ll,IIIIIN.IuIIIII.'H.D.

NEW WAY 0" IIMOVINO TIGIIT WEDDING RING

IcutlmuuIozIuumIItIdIIur- out

MIIIYI prlduberuelf boenuu Ibo bu never removed lIcrwoddlnlI'lIIlIlncIthedIyIhI

II year: Ibo Ind- It Ibo ll unable at: ring tlngur. Still-IgIln become of untlment-Ibo refuus to have the ring cut off.

IAWED IN TWO

Doctor: Iomoidmu overrule thlu ItIndInd ordez'tlIerlngsIwedln two to prevent it from becoming incorporated in the skin. if the skin ll permitted to grow Iround the ring. surgery may be needed to uve the finger.

Recently. the British Medical Journal offered I method of Iav- ing the ring Ind the finger '.vlt.h- ou cutting either.

SMALL NEEDLE

A very small needle called In Ineurysrn needle is lubricated and plssed beneath the ring. one end of I piece of fine twine or stout llgIture silk is drawn back under thc ring.

The other end of the string is then wound closely about the fin- ger from a quarter inch or so from the ring down to the more slender portion just above the nail.

This end is then attached to the side of the finger tip with a small piece of adhesive tape.

The doctor. and he is the one who should perform the removal. next pulls the piece of twine or sllk passed under the ring toward the ringer tip at an angle of about 95 dcgrosc.

This does two things. g

If easily forces the soft tissues of the finger under the ring with each turn of the spiral. At the game time it pulls the ring toward the lip of the finger.

If there is no bony enlargement. the Journal says, a ring can be removed by this method, no mat- ter haw swollen the soft tiuuex of the finger may be. .

If you want to save both your ring and ”lnger. Ice your doctor.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

R.l).: is the frog test. for preg- nancy reliable?

Answer: Yes. this test is quite reliable in most instances and usually faster thIn the normll rabbit test.

Another factor about this test ll that the frog does not have to be deztroyed after the test bu been completed.

OUR YESTERDAY5 from TIII Gurdlu Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (June 80. 1931)

it was Innounced yelterdly t.hIt the new carferry "ChIrlotte- town" will be on service between CIpe Tormlnilne and Bordon on July 1st. Speed trials were car- ried out from the DIVII Ship- building yIrds Tl1urIdIy.

TEN YEARS AGO (June 80. 1046)

The Ottawa JournIl Innouncu that I new Ippolntee to the inching staff of Carleton College is Mr. F1-Ink MIcl(innon. M.A.. who is to give instruction in both the faculties of Arts Ind Public Admlnistrnllon.

It wu Innounced yulerday thnt tho following have been nude Of- ficers of the Most Excellent Ord- er of the British Empire. Civil Division f0.l!.E.i Mr. W.ll. Viv- lln Dunbar. Mr. William Kym!- mIn. His Worship. Mayor 3. Earle MIcDonIld Ind Major W. ggrnbert Poole. Ill of ChIrlotte-

LIdy BIden Powell. C. B. I.'.. World Chief Guide Ind widow of the me Lord Baden Powell, world among founder of the Boy Scouts movement, will arrive in the City by Ilr tonllht.

How To Toast Tho Quun

(sf. John TClERl'I)llsl0IlIIIll)

"lie tonal. most frequently pro- posed If public ntherlngu II to the Queen; and it h Iurprlnlng how varied IrI thI procedures follow-

ed.

On the authority of the Lord Cl1IrnbIrlIin'I offlco. St. Junll PIlIce. London. the following llll been outlined ll tbu only correct mInner in which civilians mIy formuly pledge the Inuit): of Her Majeofy. -

The chIlrmIn of I meeting It which there In both lIdlII Ind gentlemen pnunt up: one: with his uvel Ind. luvlns obulned ullnnce. says. "Ladies and untit-

f

V by .- P'Ige4.Thoi,GuIrdiI'wI-,i-

Nofssf-lava THE WAY we

"lurk: Ind. (Snub. Idle vkb clubs Ind bu-rd IIIVII." And It lint. they'll I um! um! Ir- mllnuzt than , bai- '!.D.!'. in Ottawa than

You In II Ill-tlzner If you can remember when I boy Iald:'”The important; Ill 1 wnnt

lurn the buslneu."

E

IMP II uvod lives to get motnrlata who blItIn- limits.

plrgslngly. it workl.-Calgary Her-

Thomu R. Kenell. I South Af- rican. Ieeuu to be getting too careless with his memory for his own good. The most recent time he mnlnld it he turned up in New York asking what city he was in. Told thIt be was in the men-op all: of the United States. Keuell was astounded. The last he re- called was having I drink in a tavern in Johannesburg several

cks before.-Saint John Tele- graph-Journal

Not no long ago the Labor-pilclb ed Senate of New Zealnnd was voted out of xistence because of its record of lll-Judged obstruct- it '.o I new government. it would be ironic if there developed a campaign to vote the Liberal- packed Senate of Cnnada out of existence for precisely the oppos- ite reason-its record of supine non-obstruction of the excesses of In old government.-Vancow ver Province

AI VI move Ibout the city we find men occupying qultg re. 5P0nslble position: attending to their dIlly duties. mostly within the conflnu r' cool offices. clad in gaudy sports shirts t.hIt would lnrdly be outclassed on the beach- eI of Bermuda. 1! is Ill very well to plend thIt the weather in hot and we must be comfortnble, but It the ume time we muut mIln- t.Iln the Itnndardz of dress. and one dot” not 11: .- to resort to gbutly colored Iportswelr It ane'I plus of buslneu in order to bizlcool.-st. 'i'homII 'rlmen-Jour-

triad lb .ItIoundIIl- right exenptwe doI'zkpow.bow

RIIIIIII enulduu Ietleolll --3ll'lIlI0bIl!-V.” AI:a'leIII In IIpIc1IdIp(,I"n enoulhhot thlnyurhoo ch-clothe 82t1meI.lIIbIt Ineuuretakenwlfhlbolongbul. gm: much Ibo81arIIuIIlI?-

:-

owner of domesti- Iponslble for the dImIge they any came If allowed to wander. -Ottawa Journal

'.'ford from New Delhi II that Nehru has "warned people against flsslparous tendencies". In Canada he'd wince under Iucb I charge. imagining it to be fe- lony. criminal and maybe even indecent. in India every man and his dog knows that flsslparoul means merely disintegration.-Ob tIwI Journal

Joe Richard. of Murray. salut- cbewan. walked from his home to Paducah, 45 miles distant In nine hours and 50 minutes .F'oi 8100 on I repeat performance he did tbl course in eight hours, 35 minutes. What does Mr. Richard do for I living? He is a farmer. When I man walked behind the plow Ind the burrow: he fell into bed at night. Now. when he Ilta Ill dIy on I mechanized vehicle he has the energy to walk. It. is more fun the new way: walking behind har- rows on I dusty day was--wcll, it wasn't fun.-London Free Presl

BITES lIu:t.IaIh.cIIIlnIl.. Ihcboatronftlumllplny of Mlnudn Icons. 1 uoothII.hIIlIuddIIIIII.

mN7TR”ois i ll i!.I1-11.: NT

WOlFVII.lE . . .

Aura: lnqulnu To:

L

fl-lorton Academy

An Oumanding luidonllal School For Boys and Girls

GRADES IX. X. XI

Small Claun Permit Individual Attention MONTHLY REPORTS TO PARENTS

O DILIOIIYIIIL IUIIOIINIINOI 0 IIIALTIIIUL NI?" 0 GOMIORTAILI ACCOMMODATION O IOQIAI. OUIDAIIGI

O IALAIGID IIGIIATIOI

L C. RITE. I.A., Principal HORTON ACADIAY wIf.nm.u. nova Iuru

NOVA scom

&NSUL'I' :

run voun msunmic: NEEDS nvunmiu & co. LTD.

lnsurnnoollnooltll,

our expel-faneo of over mu quu-tau of I conlury ll Ixuut IIcI Underwriters. II If your dlnpoul.

omou: CHAILLUITETOWN - IUMMIIIIDI - MONTAGUI - ALIEBTON.

AGINTI TIIOIIGIOUT 'l'II PIOVINCI

1-IIIOLIJIT.

Ilnglnnnddnublo thltb.

l'rult.)lI run!

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