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PRESERVING THE PAST

.The Historic Sites and Monu- ments Board of Canada, through whose lnstrumentality a tablet was recently placed on the Provincial Building to commemorate the laying of the first submarine telegraph cable on this continent, has recom- mended the placing o.‘ a tablet at Three Rivers tGeorgetowm “to com- memorate the establishment found- |d 1n i732 by Jeane Pierre Roma as a base for control of the gulf fish- aries nnd for trade with France’ Quebec, and the Wcst Indies."

Announcement of the Board's re- commendation in this case is a re- minder of the‘ importance of the work which this splendid organiza- tion has been doing to increase in- terest in Canada's historical back- ground and to preserve, for all time, the monuments and memories of the past. Each year for the past four- teen years the Board. the members of which are recognized authorities on the history of the Dominion, has met at_Ottawa to take under con- sideratlon the sitcs and proposals submitted for its review. The re- commiendations of this body are submitted to the Department of the Interior, which through its National Parks Service, curries them into ef- feet.

Since the inauguration of the work in 1919, memorials to the number of 197 have been erected. the most recently unveiled icing those commemorating the ccnti nary of the Carillon-Grenville canal on the Ottawa river. In addition, the Department of the Interior has ac-

quired control oi Forts Chambly and Lennox iri Quebec and Forf. Wellington 1n Ontario. The major portion oi the site of the fortress of

Louisbourg, Cape Breton, is being.

progressively developed as a placc of interest to visitors.

At the_1933 meeting of the Board held recently the following members were present: Brig. Geri. E. A. Cruikshank, Ottawa, Chairman; His Honour Judge F. W. Iloway, New Westminster, 3.0.; Professor Fred Landon, London, Ont; Hon. E. Fabro, Surveyor, Montreal, P. Q.; Prof. D. C. Harvey, Halifax, N. 5.’: Dr. J. C. Webster, Shediac, N. 3.; Mr. J. B. Harkin, Commissioner of National Parks, Department of the Interior, Ottawa; and Mr. G. W. Bryan, National Parks Service, Sec- retary.

Many proposals respecting the marking of sites were submitted and of these the Board recommended nine for action by the Department of the Interior. In addition to the proposed memorial at Three Rivers, these include placing tablets at the following points to commemorate persons and events considered of na- tional importance:

Liverpool, N. S.—T0 perpetuate the memory of the privatccrsmcn at Liverpool bay who maintained and defended their ifflfig with the Wcst Indies and rvagcd successful rvar against the cncmics of Great Dri- tain.

Guysboro, ll. C-‘fo mark the site of Fort Chedabucto. founded by Nicholas Denys, 1660-90, in the cco- nomic struggle for control of the Atlantic fisheries.

» ~ -~ . e . com- memorate the eminent services of the regiments of United Empire Loyalist refugees, known as the Royal Highland Emigrants, the King's Royal Regiment of New York, the Loyal Rangers, and the King's Rangers, in the defence of

Lfluebec, 1775-83.

Ile des Chenes, southwest of Win- nipeg. Man.—To mark the site of the land and water route from Fort William to the Red River Settlement located and surveyed in 1859 by B. J, Dawson.

Methyl; Portage, SMiL-TO mark the site of one of the most impor-

wtant portages in the West. 1Y1"! b5-

twecn the Churchill end Athabaskn rivers. It was first crossed b! "t" Pond in 1780.

New Westminster, s. o.-'ro mark

- -the site of one oi the largest pre- LQnnrIpmIddQiiiQQaQBBQWPQQQ! ' " ‘n

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" reason. was: :1. um. ;

P. VlovPreliilellt, J. B. Burnett, F-J-I A. llnolflnnon, l). l. 0.

TIDWQI Building, chluro: Glenn Bullet 113g 5o. 85th Street

oi Canada. Bone and stone imple- ments found in it have thrown much light upon the culture status oi pre- historic man in the vicinity.

Vancouver, B. C.—To commemor- ate the public services of Capt. George Vancouver, who in 1792, i793 and i794 carried out the first systematic exploration, survQf, and charting of the Pacific coast.

The Board also recommended that a tablet be erected at a point to be selected to commemorate the ser- vices of Admiral Henry Wolsey Bay- ficld in connection with the surveys of the Great Lakes, the St. Law- rence, and Atlantic coastline.

OLD TRUTH RESTA TED

Sir Josiah Stamp recently de-

clared that the modern economic machine "is finally workable only if there is in the mass of the people a certain minimum stability and calmness of judgment. , . . The economic machine presupposes for its successful action and productiv- ity a certain minimum level of character in the people as a whole. This means that it has a moral basis, and so far from materialism being independent of morals and the finer elements of character in order to be successful it is critically and tragically dependent upon them. Finally, in order for business both in England and in America to be more successful in the long run, 1t is eseritial "not so much that their people be better business mcn. better economists, or better technically equipped as that they must have more character, more stability and morc moral purpose 1n life." Theseiare words of wisdom, of the kind which might well find place for consideration at the World Economic Conference. Sir Josiah Stamp expresses a truism as old as the hills; but there was never a time more opportune or necessary for its restatement.

NOT ‘FINISHED YET

Canadians have every right to be proud of their Parliament Build- ing. It 1s the finest example of pure Gothic architecture on the contin- ent, and it will be even more beau- tiful when it is finished.

In view 0f the fact that it has been building since i916, it may come as a surprise to many that it is still in an uncomrpleted state, yet

that is the case. Through- out the interior, set into the stone walls, there are many

large square blocks of granite. De- signs cxist for the elaborate carving

been postponed. mainly on account of economic stringency. These crude blocks of stone are found even

bers. In fart. the only part of the blfl building in which the carving is completed is the Memorial chamber

The ashes of George Moore have been removed tc a tomb on Castle Island. Lough Carra, Co. Mayo. The tomb had been built by workmen on the lwaore estate. About a dozen relatives and friends were present when the urn was placed within.

b. Moore Hall, i953, d. London, 1933, deserted his family and friends for his art, but because he was faithful to his art, his family and friends reclaimed liLs ashes for Ireland. Vale."

Aiwell-known Washington corres- pondent points out that for some time to come, Mr. J. P. Morgan will

advantagc. By way of illustration, this correspondent mentions that' isenator LaFollette of Wisconsin, an ‘ardent St. Lawrence seawaysadvo- ‘charges that the delay in rat-

his post. sons for quitting post are both startling and unusual.

for the work.

ma if Premier Bennett should ask for e. hundredth oi that sum for similar same fre"dom from restrictions in spending it? Mr. Roosevelt has led Congress a. long way from demo- cracy. and still is acclaimed “the

NOTES BY 'i'iiE WAY

lion. William Atkinson, Minister of Agriculture in the British oo- lumbia Government has resigned But Mr. Atkinson's reo- a s7,500-a-year

"My health was I was not trained I did not likethe political atmosphere. I could not do favors for hordes oi persons who were always nagging me and ask- ing for things I couldn't conscien- tiously do for them. I lam not a. politician. I have found that out. I will never run for Parliament again." This declsion is the coun-’ tryls loss. It is this same pestering; by ward heelers and crossroads po- liticians that is keeping out of Parliament-and out of municipal office-many of the oount:1v's able men.

Here they are: going rapidly.

The United States Congress has voted 33.600.000.000 to be spent in President Roosevelt's discretion on public ivcrks for unemployment re- lief. What would happen at Otta-

purpcscs, and with the

~i~ B! lam: W. Barton. MD.

IS IT REALLY WORTH WHILE TO REMOVE TONSILST

One of the Jokes a few years back was regarding the physician who having had the patients tonsils re- moved and also all his teeth, didn't. know what next to do as the pat- ient still had the pain,

As a matter of fact in most cases

when the infected tonsils or teeth'

are removed the patient is soon rid of hissymptoms although the poi- son may remain in the system for months, and even years after the operation.

The natural question would be how is one to know whether the removal of infected teeth or tonsils really docs cure or clear up rheu- iiiaiissiii, licarL, iudiiey and other diseases iii the body.

Dr. it. Flatt records the history of 95 cases of nephritis-inflammation

of the kidneys-admitted to the]

Royal Infirmary, Sheffield, between 1924 aiid 1929 which were followed

{it without such delay as would de- up to i932. These cases were classi- ‘m’ m‘? mam" beymd the presem‘ ficd according to ivueuier <1) in- ‘$65599 9f the 09999199 P9’"'"9°9°~

world's greatest Liberal." What a man!

In tariffs, as in most things hu- mall, there is a golden mean. Ca- nada will play fair with the rest of the Ila-lions. Mr. Bennett declared that we all must take risks. even for the common prosperity. maintain the National Policy of Sir John lifacdonald intact so far as Canada's existence requires it. Beyond that Canada will swap real tariff concessions with all nations.

Acceptance of a percentage pay-

well, 2 doubtful, further attacks and 2 had died.

fectcd tonsils and teeth were pres- ent but not removed; <2) not found; and t3) found and removed.

Only those cases were followed which showed severe symptoms at first, and then got definitely well after the severe symptoms had passed.

Wlia; did the records 1932?

Of 30 cases with infection of teeth, tonsils or other parts, not removed, i6 were well, 2 doubtful, 4 ill, 7 had. had further attacks, and 1 had dicd.

Of 28 cases with no infection, rc- examiiiation showed that 16 were 2 ill, 6 had had

show in

,but. as matters stand Iyfeel that

Provincial

cxuuupssazmmrasconus

Compiled from authoritative louroos by H. R. Stewart. 9999"!

Secretary,

' “ope Ci...

The following copies of corres- pondence betweeen His Honour Lieutenant Governor Robinson and the Honourable Joules C. i~‘0P9. Leader of n. M. Opposition. in Aiprli, 1873. lire of more than pass- mg interest.

' Government House. i5 April, i873

Dear ill‘. Pope: -

My Government having this day resigned, I propose calling on you to form a. new one,-ou the under- standing that you will do your best to can"; Confederation during the C0ill.ilg session on the terms which have recently been submitted to the people, if none better can be cro- curcti frair: the Dominion Auth- criilts.

Or. my part (though as I have told you, I look upon the terms al- ready conceded as liberal.) I will do all I can to help you in obtain- ing better, so long as/you 'set about

Under ordinal-y circumstances I should not consider it necessary to ask for such an assurance as this;

Her Majesty's Government would not liold me blameless were I, at this juncture, to entrust the form- ation of the new Administration to any one univilling to give it.

If you can assure me that per- soiialiy you will doyour best to cariy Confederation on the terms named, 1f better cannot be procur- ed, I shall be happy to see you as soon as you have consulted your friends.

Believe me, Yours faithfully, WILLIAM ROBINSON

in accord;

m; u» “ of the new Govern- ment, was an assurance from 9°11!‘- self that, personally. (Parliament be- ing with you. well understood.) 3W would do your best i0 NIT)’ CW‘ federation on the tom! which have recently been submitted to the people, if no better terms could be procured from the Dominion auth- critics.

If it seems to you unnecessary that I should require such an assurance as this, I need only remind you of

your recent letter to the electors,

in which Y°u spoke of the actions of my Government in sending dele- gates to Ottawa as a conspiracy to deprive the people of self-Govern- ment. at hoc genus omne, and beg

you to ask yourself, whether, in the, A

face oi this letter, it would be con-

sistent with my duty, as the repre-' scntative of the Crown, to be satis- _

fled with less. _

You may be quite sure that I understand my constitutional pos- ition too well to attempt any in- fringement of the rights of the people; but it is absolutely necessary to the harmonious working of the Constitution, which you very pwp- erly desire to uphold, that the Crown should be aware of and have full reliance in the personal views of the Minister in whom it pro- poses to place its chief confidence.

It appears to ‘me from the con- cluding paragraph of your not; that, in reality, we are pretty much and therefore I will await your answer to this commun- ication before calling on any other

'member of your Party to form g,

Government.

Believe me,

Yours Faithfully, WILLIAM ROBWNBON

The Hon. J. C. Pope,

merit of Britain's ivar debts, even as a personal gesture by the Presi- dent. does not alter the President's stand. but .it does, ~ nevertheless, avert the serious implications of a 100 per cent. default on the part of Great Brita-in. I-Iad not this com- prom‘se been acceptable at Wash- ington there doubt that would have been withheld: British sentiment was setting strongly in that directon, and the chancellor of the exchequer, Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain, was known to be a resolute opponent oi anything but a conditional payment.

No one can deny, change. that for generations, and especially since the war, the Bri- tish have shown themselves tolerant and broadminded and for-

giving and magnanlmcus than any other people. They have been the first to forgive war debts and to reduce their defence forces. have followed both these policies at definite risk to ‘themselves. It may be taken for granted that they have entered Conference in the same spirit. and that they will meet the concessions of othr-r powers around the council tabla more than half way. It is to be hoped that. at long last, other nations may be moved to emulate the helpful example thus set. If they do the crowned with success, and the re- of all these, but the carving has turn to normal economic conditons be immensely expediafxed.

They

the present World

(xmfcrcnce will be

I came at dusk to that blue land Whose hills have haunted me; From sky and earth, on every hand, Beauty leaned breathlessly.

Far past ‘the land. while darkness

A sunset marched to die, And hill toward hill went winging

Like birds across the sky.

Of 22 cases in whom infection had been found in tonsils, teeth, sinus, and this infection had been re- moved, all were well, The removal of the tonsils was the operation per- formed in nearly every case; a few teeth uicre removed, and one anti-um iSillllS) was drained.

The results of this investigation show that the removal of these dif- ferent. points of infection, tonsils particularly, has a favorable in- fluciice on the course of acute neph- rltis.

The operation was riot done until after the patient had recovered from the attack of nephritis.

I believe then that the above proves that the removal of in- fection is very much worth while in preventing further attacks of this acute inflammation of the kidneys, just as it is in the prevention of rheumatism and heart disease.

THE SINGING HILLS

grew,

blue.

The Hon. J. C. Pope

sent the following reply: Ravenwood, 15 April, 1878 lily .1. ar Lieutenant Governor:

take to do my best to carry can. federation during the coming ses- sion, on the terms which have rec-

from the Dominion authorities.

Allow me to thank you for this mark of your confidence and to as- sure you that while I should be most happy to form a Government which

To this communication Mr. Pope

I have the honor to acknowledge i116 receipt of your letter of this day's date, in which you inform me of the resignation of your Govern- ment and that you purpose calling upon me to form a Government on the understanding that I will under-

ently been submitted to the people, 1! no better terms can be procured

Slfllble. and as one member of the

should advise Your Honor in sc- cordance with the wishes of its P901716, 8S expressed through their representatives in Parliament, 1 must, however, decline the honor of attempting m form a Government Plfldged to Your Honor to pursue any definite policy.

I trust that I.may be pardoned, if I remind Your Honour that the Dcople of this Island have the right self-Government, and that as one of their representatives I can never undertake, at the instance 0g the Pellresentativc of the crown, to do any act calculated in the slight- est dcgrcee to abridge this right.

I consider Confederation most de-

To this communication Mlr. Pope replied: Riavenwood, - i5 April, 1873 My Dear Lieutenant Governor: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this divs date in reply to mine of the same date. In answer thereto I beg to state that, while I am deeply impressed With the importance of the question of Confederation. and am prepared to advocate the immediate entry of the Island into the Dominion upon just terms, I cannot recognize the propriety of your requiring from me any Pledge that I will do my best to carry it on the terms which have recently been submitted to the People, if better cannot be obtain- ed. I, therefore, respectfully decline to give Your Honor any further as- surance in the matter than is con. tained in my previous letter.

(To Be- Continued)

Canadian Opportunity

(Montreal Gazette) Among the benefits to be con-

fer-red on, Canadian commerce by the new trade treaty with France, negotiated by the Hon. C. H. Ca- hari, there is a market in France for products of the Canadian fisheries. This pros- pect is discussed optimistically in the bulletin of the Department of

largely extended

Fisheries. special mention being gi-

everywhere;

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Provincial Managers

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in the Commons and senate gham- says: "The choice for this country at the World Conference is not be- tween High ‘Protection and v ‘Iii-tide. There is a broad interme- diate ground iand on that we stand in ti"! 13w“ 07 P6808 and VICi/Ofy-irnu- niiti moan to co on standing."

up on record is believed to be that delivered by the late Commissioner Kerr, at the Old Bailey in a. where a man was charged with be- ing ln the unlawful possession of a. gold watch and chain. His appear- Mr George Russell ("A E") wmmiance certainly did not correspond