Iilaa

THE IAN "' W"!

Newa. Subscriptions, A any oi the iol-

The Guardian may be bOIIht daily at - lowing stores in Sununenide Ii Bookstore, Water Street. Gourliea Drugstore, Water Street. oronto Bakery, Water Street. Mark Gaudet. OI Grenville Street.

The hmdine will ‘t. delivered to any heme in Srunmerslde. Csrrier Boy at he per day or 10o per week. Rhone 2S0 ior this service or give your order to the boy responsible ior deliveries on your route.

_ UB1! to attend Alberton — WANTED FOB Suinm rside '...“"*..u*°t....‘.":.; scream . . en s. S-‘l-SLIAPPIY National Selective Bervice Summcrside.

. ——- e-ri- —ALBEl'i.TON, AUG. II -— Ml-i ——- . tinee Races in aid o! new hospital.’ —NIWLYWIDS HONORED.- t Classes. 400 bus. oats as l-[A large number oi iriends, relatives Reireshment booths. t-lt-l dl-Si and neifiixbo athcred at the ---- h oi . and s. James Cous- -.Ac0I:P'|.‘S POSITION-Miss ins. Park Comer recently in honor Dorothy Bownela oi Montrose and oi their eon Donnie and brid iormeriy oi the stu-fi oi Central the ioriner Grace Grocery. Summ side ington.. Mr. cKay was a position with the Sumniersi’ master oi ceremonies and aiter branch oi lge Canadian Bank oi gelling“ gather tgeoadfir in a Commerce. . - OWW W0 Annie Macnaod

_ MB. WILDING. repraaen Parley Furs. Montreal. will be a a. Strong's Store on Wednesday and [muniov and extended sincere good Thursday mornings, August 2s and wishes ior the iuture happiness oi 24 with a large assortment oi the young couple. penying ladiu iur coats ior your inapec- ,t.he address was the gilt. oi an Al- ign, 8-21-11 ~ ladin lama and a card table made y Glenwood d on be- —PRE.LIMINAB.I HEARING hali oi the neighbors o! Park Cor- Anyoulunm- ‘me preliminary ner. The honored guests were then Hearing oi James Banks Jr. iorm- ' presented with a variety oi individ- er a ' t ailor at the Prince ual slits the parcels belns opened County Ja.i1 with asslstqbv Misses Annie and ‘Nina Mac- ta escape was Isa-int ~ Mill l" Mwlwd s week Magis- reed the names o the donors and ,K. C. i‘: Summer Miss Mable Sample arranged the .-S. oi is wii hlrnseli w. Cousins thanked their .419 Argue]; piggy-mg, friends ior their generosity and all '1‘. Earle tglcgeyéim C. Ahgleaves to- iolrliwed in sinsl "For day to a n uiri oi the Domini-on Association oi the 1 , uliea in-| Cl-lartered Accountants, which ia be-i c ll ice cream served by the _ ing held in St. John. . B, Aug- hoeteu. The remainder or the even- st t0 Nth-S. I

N ’ L

liolpiour Id ~= rib‘

OONIIDQATION LXII - SUIANOI. m

ALI. APPOINTIIINTS with Dr. Wyllle Allen are postponed ior one week. l-ll-Ii. u. Ad‘;

today)".

i nds Thurada even- . Passe meet at the oine at ‘l 0 p i e-zi-ii

POLICI OOUII‘ — At Police Court on m. ‘my deiendants

d/ i (Hellcat __,

1ST. OlAI-HIITITOWN ‘I'D/GOP

ACLAIBAII orniesnbarsoi

thlinhtaotColuinb ir

wisesalniirie “u” an.

Although some scout troops have closed down ior the summer I Wm W holidays, the ‘liaaisiliéiamiroop s e oingan s o somarea hes the treasures oi darkness.’ In’ w'l-ll aegitigg. M‘ w“ u wkillu-l to the . ‘ s- brin to the Hrhoiikbh-iel-rmieiriasling ‘y’ dwbfi ‘ndupgyfl, he is able to conduct his biuinees ah brings e. promise i good flaings that come out oi evil, joy out oi pain. courage out oi inilnite peril, sight out oi blindness and purity out oi a ate-in. t religion which was the origin oi our own iound its greatest pow- er and expression out oi its dark periods, not irom the days oi 10y. rosperit and success. Amos cried against the ' l ills that came out oi prosperity and ease. Not when Israel was at also in Zion were s, they nearest to God, but in the days oi deieat and captivity they e won the treasure oi the darkness. Christianity was born on the cross and without the cross would be in the Gem

poor ‘Andeeid. our own personal! 513s IX I GIYQO l llllnfll I -—~—- ° ’ ° nmmar. wasps: aroma- ING — The iunerel oi the

tery, in our hapfiy times oi easy prosperity we we may lose our out Peter A'Hee.rn, iormerly oi Tignlsh, will take place at 3.46 Tuesday

grasp oi the eternal verities and

oi the dark comes the conviction morning irom Frank Hennessers Funeral Home to St. Dunstarfs

oi our need oi God. Miss Jean Damon's solo gave Basilica. Interment in the Roman Catholic Cemetery.

ieellng expression to "Sweet Hour AIRMAN ARBESTED-An alr-

oi Prsyer.’

I‘ gvening Worship was observed at men imm the local airport was ar- rested ior acccsting a rl on the

. M. with sermon by Mr Levy "AndmNow AIDI?GU'L" Abeelneactedy stile g1 W 115W? . - . Mlilgufiy, yum“ y r street early Sunday moming. He was later turned over to ‘he sir- port authorities and will come up or trial in the police court this morning. BEBE FROM BOSTON — Mr J

ARE ON BOTH SIDES A. Maskell, Boston, arrived in Erie

(Continue irom page l.) Two (luvs alter Canadian Red. aiter the First Great War and with- clty on Friday ond lcit ior Souris on Saturday evening. Mr. Maskell.

Cross workers reached France they in l0 mu” °Y 9"“ ‘P0 the south.

were delivering supplies to medical east Allied units plunged eastward

nflsiflllallllns 1h m6 1mm"! a"! irom Orleans and reached the vic- who is now retired, leit for Boston

“he” they were 111°" Kliiletuny 7°‘ inlty oi Corbeil and Mclun on the in 1884, but has been back here ire-

Celved- 80001111118 to B cable m-‘Mfl Seine, l5 and 26 mile; irom Paris, quently, the last time in 1940. l-Ie

use irom Captain David M. be arches said. Other Allied intended coining here earlier to take

Deputy Overseas Commissioner. who iorocs were near llbnteine-Bleau, a2 1n 01d Home Week but remained

has just returned to Britain irom miles shoutheast oi Paris. over to welcome his son George who grlin the Army, stationed at New

C3115.

Norton, 3144 Adana s the iront. Capt. Legato ls the son Seek to Cross Seine K. OF C. SING-SONG — Bl-

treet, Vancouver, B. C. o! Rev. Dr. R. M. Legato, former Caitlin l. Manore, Port Arthur, pasta: oi St. James Church, Char- . oe own. A A r1

Rue-sell K. O'Dell, Jr., 361 Daly "Due to the utmost kindness and neg? vaftoywfrwfigotrt? égeaielllg: ioyable sing-song at Knights of Avenue. Ottawa. Ont. _ |oonslderatlcn oi both the British miles irom the. sea and left the Columbus Hut last evening ior sglgfcedwllfitlll. 249 3'19 Street.‘ lillnflicfillufilflll Army Mediflll illl- Germans no choice but to try to get members oi the three iorces. Solos

I; 0: . 0111;“ h ior ties, we (gore soon able to sot their iorces over the brldgeleu rea- were rendered by Miss Helen at Bibntregill- SWQS efbfwk? iglglslvfllléqlgltlll Illlégul? fllgafijbellliélveilxilgl $111165 olisghe rigor. yéhicflz is never less Roach. Messrs. Maurice Fernette

. , , . . . . . e . . - 5 .

a" Alden Stewart‘ m9 Bmns“ an yar w e rom th re on and Connie LeClair. Music was

1W‘ him On August ad. scouts hiked to .. oi about ilve mi the troop specie. without utensils

law General $ac’y For Local “Y" ls liaiiiad

annwaeoanao-q-j

“The iollow

Di‘. Edward L. Kidiha leading Boeoon obestetricli-du Iu-rseon. ol 43R waning»; Brookiine. died last nig . _O’Connell House, s; °' Wrthhelsolriiolvg‘ nu hurts“; Sarah Jane (Kelly) Kicking‘:

Ila!

was graduated irom Broom“ School, Boston College scream” "an" ~u“°""u~‘lll e me r. oer were

such as baking mud- |coated ogiga and other things were tried, an were iound to be successful. Some o! the scouts passed their second class cooking on this hike. In order to ass this teat, the scouts had to te e pot- atoes and cook a steak without the use oi utensils.

On August 0th. the lat troop enjoyed another hike. this time on bycirele. Twe route taken was by the way oi Rocky Point, Long creek, West River, North River, and then back to Charlottetown, a distance oi 2'2 miles. Aiter the boys

ed their dinner. they cycled along to West River where they stopped to rest and inspect the site. Aiter that, they rsmoun- ted, and drove on until they er- rlved at North River, where they had a swim and cooked their sup- per. Immediately alter supper, they journeyed back to town, arriving there about 8 o'clock

Come on you other scout troops on the Island, and let us ut the Out in Scouting. Let us iol ow the good example, which the lst troop is setting ior us.

Ii any oi you scout troops and cub packs have any news about

our troop or pack. and you should

ave. please send it in to the Pro- vincial Scout Headquarters, 101 Queen 5t, Charlottetown, PIIJI.

Good Sc to ll "mediate...

Also Cartoon and SHORT SUBJECT Siiows 7:30 -'9:15 TUESDAY AT 2.30

on‘

A. Mr. McConnell will en- ter upon his new duties here as ma“ tgtnlias mugfggior can be secured

SUMMERSIDE m“

JE-liilfilfillillfilffltlflfilflitllfi

g log was pleasantly pent in d ric- “em 1 ———-—-— ing. Music was iurniiaed by Mgssrs Personals Heath Campbell and Ingham Coles.

l-e V EYV O9 U“ B ' or‘??? pager; t tdgtnl §'.‘.‘.'.“u‘i.."§-.“’3'.“;i§{..2i2°’2.i"alt? 5h s" We" rouche and her sister, Mr

M n d M n"wumid .:.:‘:..Y.t:....'¢;.. f“ Y °* ‘w’ "I'M l"!

-'“"""° 87'7"" "°""’""' League Scholarships

eipal oi Bochiord square’. 1| visiting C _._

near ilutiare when a modern new building 1n this city will serve the youth as youth has never been served here beiore. local societlon is to be congratulated on securing a man oi Mr. McConnell's standing and qualifications.

21 More P. E, I. Men Enlist In Active Anny

since 1930. He w mow‘ its; the New Ihiglan? Mgical cos.

.22; .:"..'*:-...v:::as.-~ a- to “°"”§‘.""l t: m“... w mem r0 . post, American legion.‘ _ He married the ionnaruig fgarl-gaget V. Burke, or flqngqm’

He was iellow oi ti: Amara“ College ofsurgoons and the 1m gland an

Dept. Legato Reports 0n Efficiency 0f Red Gross Workers

in Summerside and Miscouche th guesit 3i her parents, Mr. and Mrs. l‘€ .

. DcsRoche

TORONTO Aug. M) - David H. Gibson, Dominion President oi the Navy League o1’ Canada today an- nounced that the iollowing Navy League Sea Cadets have been a- warded a Navy League Scholar- sh to the Royal Canadian Naval Conlelgesat Royal Roads. B. C.

9 .

. _ K ensmgton vlvey lnal u“... ' ’ ' The American Medica Assoc ' and Vliilfllty Massachusetts Medical Assocktim, and Boston Obstetrics Soc , and trcesur-er oi Si. Mike's d oi Physicians. 1-1e was a. member oi tha Cailielis Alumni Sodallty, Brooklins muesli, - K. oi C. Brookline lodge oi m, gigokline Kiwanis Bgltib, Lgysl r er o ooso. ston 01gb 13nd “Fr/legality; Club. m" , es es w e, e taverivo mgéfi-lgfgugugg}; filmy, m brothers, Dr. Charles 1.. Kickhants Gazidet, son oi Mr. ‘and Mrs. ‘Ai- 3m“ Phgfd“ “i” ‘“’¥°°“i "4 ned lesaemetilncfyim e°n K- 33“: fir”... mun.’ boAvkgxngaf Bl2°ig:& Herr son o a . Arth - Harris, Oircary: . rl , °‘ Bmflmer son oi Mr. and Mrs. Hiram I-ierllhy Milo. but 9: Leo A. Ieclair son oi Mr. Mrs. George IeClair. North Rustic . George N. Link- lettei‘. son oi Mr. and Mrs. T. Link- lettcr. Sununerslde; Herod L. Mc- ald son oi Mr. and Mrs. Har-

Volunteering ior service along- side hundreds oi Prlnce Edwerdls - and men already in action overseas, twenty-one more 9.15.1. men have donned the k at the Can- adian Active Army at No. 6 District Depot. Haliiax. Thev are: Prank E. Arson

and Nlrs. A.

side: Izoland B. ll, son oi Mr. and rs. Everett Cahlll, Ellerslie: James D. Cantelo. son oi Mnand

Island Casualties

Mr. Alan MacDonald, retired C. N R conductor and Mrs Mac- Donald oi Sydney, N.S.. are spend- mg a very enjoyable vacation with relatives in Kensington, Summer- slrlc- and Richmond.

lvliss Dorothy MacDonald oi Syd .3. N S, is spending a very pleasant holiday in Kensington the micst of Mrs. J’ J. McQuald

Several Islanders are included in the latest Army casualty lists released.

Killed In Action

MacDonald, John Alircd, Pte. Mrs. Mary MacDonald (mother), Annandalc. PEI.

Alley, George Earl, Pte. M1‘!- Delsey Alley (wile), Box 216, Mon- tague, P.E.1.

Casey, Antoine Anthony, Cp1., William Casey (father), Box 547, Summerslde, PEI.

McDonald, Charles James, Pte., Joseph McDonald (lather), Sum- merside, P.E.I.

McEwcn, Raymond, Pte., Mrs. Bella McEwen (mother), Bradal- bane, P.E.I.

McKinnon, William Lewis, Cpl. Alex McKinnon (tether) St. Peters Bey. PEI.

Murchison, Nell Alexander, L- SKL, Donald Neil Murchison. éigtilel‘), Point Prim, Beliaat,

Thomas, lNarett Lloyd. Pte., Mrs. Annie Thom-as (mother), Bradalbane, P.E.I.

Died oi Wounds

Dennis, Cyril Eric. Pie. Mrs

"‘ i m t" l u t i he wick St. Fredericton, N. B. . rgeserit ngvrzirltijgrgr l; aggntecxefj bur wrlltfumiglrrfi... blazing guns and At the annual meeting oi lhe greatest contribution ior the past bombs flnocked out 33 lame harm “'22.” ifiilfrti.l"“i.iiii?%.iii§.“ $.‘2“§‘8..;".“Sr‘.§‘.i‘€§f..lf§.§“.2"%.§§§° 5,??? " §°-."°°,;‘°" “is” “"',°,,°“ . = , _-_ _ - e ene auray,an more en w . iv“ a w nu v1.31 her parents, Mr. and Mrs. “,9” and that they would be Con” h“ bge~ denvered- m field i lhe Gtmlfllls Were felfylflfl their Km McLean" lpelkd IOr according i0 Zones. name-l cal ‘land tllansiuslon units anclmggs- £3.15? 3'31!“ tsmigerfififpi‘. But . ly, one ior British Columbia. oneualty Clearinv Stations in the Can- swimmsin cg‘;- 1? t .5 were P1» 91mm" Glydilm» R c-A-F Jior the three Prairie Provinces, two adian sector bi the front lin . . Behind“ ghoem (we, 7g mu” o; Qlllfillo. one l0!‘ Quebec and While first priority is obviously road 13y their equipmem knocked ior the Maritime Provinces. 1f accorded iorward medical units, he out by me ceaseless ha“ ‘of bombs no cadet candidate qualified in a said, base hospitals are also being and buyers or abandoned 1n flight Even zortimbthe Stéhglatgslttllp ioi|..upplle<l as the prevailing spe. y,

a rea o c a ar e . t t ii ' I k . htlghlezt standingw cadet. regaertafiglahiiaggltefjlg lcrlyto ‘ytlerggoryaryméasef mymllsiafklinlglgillgktglkeinilkeue o pac oi resid nee. it, Cl . i St ti . -

Thrive seven Sci cadets wrote the. "l-slugfirtrsnind 1.133. are singing; a“: 1's‘ ‘m? a“; "23; examinations and of these l9 were‘ the praises oi the National Women's that l b 1 il si-lwflsllll- In Hamill! the winners,‘ ivar Work Committee oi the 80-: w“ m‘ ‘my on "In:- g3.“ dG-tihbiorzfslaliglzt otglvv; Gzaglelccxégyi gifglylnwhooldesiilgirisgciin K216 Irgctw ‘It: 20nd oi rescue seemed to lie m1 “ndldam m? enl-Tlhce l0 U115 are our’? dressings considered a great‘ L”; cogs: lzltlrlltlAhmb¥rggggi Wily fine 0011958. 18 were our can‘ gift, but even the tin containers and‘ depletedby important elements sent flea cadets. We feel that this re-i ed by $116! across the river to t to extricate ilects Brent Credit "P011 lhe Navy sisters and doctors in many waysfighe m; n] will“ RQVBI Canadian $88 CudotIThr- tin containers have been con-l waiting Anise ,1,- fgfges mi n 9°11“ and Especially upon the vertcd into everything ranging irom? the ggricken ‘my with gem-mi a}- "m" hlllldmds 0i "d"! officer-l emergency Ward trays to cookinalecution The Allied cominuni ue xhouivlcfluniarllyl devote practlcallylstoves. and the wooden cases arezrggd more "m, goo mom, “ugh Namfialvggrrgiceme lo this field of] turned mexcellenouse alollpbcards. were destroyed and eoo damaged herst, us. The couple were at-

___~ a v ‘m’ ‘"- rw r1" v.“ i“‘l“€“"" “retard — - oreage a aynar . eerc oung. ere nmmnmATlufi BUGS witnessed Scrum llllwllolll blowssirom Argentan northeestward looked very lovel in a beige suit

LONDON _ To}; _M “M” Captain Legato declared he had go the some, mmmeq Wm, 13m», mum-er and on u m. .1 1......%“'o...= stissatil..lttzzzes..zlt..r. t: 55°“ .“°°§.i°€§“l%i‘." ground "m, y m“ in 1940. e yo ng cou e, mm a - .... omen; ...f.....%'I.'. .... L... l2: 23:23:55’. "£3.32 ';'.°'.‘."°“;§‘...’; 1v‘ ,,§:,*="“:,.;;;%:::, “,3: m“ “H” lhe medical Jmimill- '17", Highlander admitted to a Canadian dainty l-egremmeng; were “war ltblfncettgavrépgneéi, It t5 suggested Casualty Clellllllii Station where The couple departed by motor

'5’ n Y“ "5- he was virtually given up as hopl- midst great revelry ior Prince Ed-

THEATRE"N"IZ—I,D Illn the Ziiyeflhvidtglzgllllgilogta} and Ireland. where they will spend on e was n er oneymoon.

The first m H “an” ‘or a, ten pints oi whole blood and on his tlsiaatre in Eng and was issued in

furnished by Mrs. Joseph Dougan and Miss Marlon Dougen. Mr. D. E. Noonan was master oi cere- monies and the young ladies serv- ed lunch.

IS DISCHARGE!) - Mr. Louis Ward. son oi Mr. and Mrs. Fred D. Ward oi Charlottetown has arri- ved home irom Haliiex where he was discharged irom the army (‘or medical reasons. Mr. Ward enlis- ted at the outbreak oi war a; a private and served in Canada for a time and then overseas, in England ior a iew months and then in Italy where he was in action with the iarnous 8th Army. I-Ie became ill while in Italy.

WEDDING BELLS - A very quiet wedding took place on Wed- nesday evening, Aug. l8, at the Unltcd Church Manse. Amherst, N.S., when the Rev. Eapl Gordon united in marriage Sylvia Winni- ired, youngest daughter oi Mr. and Mrs. John MacWilliams oi Cape Traverse, P.E.I., to Gunner George Roger, youngest son o! Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Streng oi Am-

and iamily

The funeral W55 held irom the home Monday iollowed by a m. ie . in St. Mary's the Assumption Church. Brook- The Burial was in Holy Hood cemetery. Don Dr. Kickhem was a native oi old MacDonald. =' -- Har- Souris, P. E. I. and has many rel- old Reginald MacDougall son oi atives here. He is an uncle oi Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Peter MacDousa-ll. Thos. Klckham, M. L. A. ior First Morrc dmund J. Macheod. son Kings.

ll; E ceaseless. ti?“ I This War-Four Years Ago

Mac?‘ oi Mr. and Mrs. William Iu-acPhee, New Haven; Ian Cliiicrc Mac- Sween son oi Mr. and Mrs. Mur- By The Canadian he. AUGUST 31. 1940 Itsba troops reported alone

loch MacSwain. North Wiltshlret Myles G. McNally. son X2! Mr. aid e mssaills Greece's western irontier ea Bac- lst press attacked Greek govern-

‘l Virs. Philli M N lly i : iillis B. Moor: :1’ Ifiillaerl}; wiaurice M Murphy. son oi Mr. inent ior alleged mistreatment oi fill 1 Registr 388' 33.3‘ with one a on en an estimate 8,000,000 men and women over l6 having tilled out orms.

Mrs Ray Lampman oi Toronto

It is pleasing to note that the

victims of the recent car accident ' in Mill Valley, Mr. and Mrs. James Gallagher, Mrs. Elric Campbell and Master Wayne Hughes are all cnnvalcscing and making good pro- gress on the road to recovery.

Mrs Berkley Sutton and daugh- ter Shirley oi Glace Bay, NS are spending holidays with relatives in Konslngton, sea View. and Char- lottetorvn

Mrs Alan McDonald oi’ Boston. Mass. and Mrs. AE. Croken oi Borden P.E I. spent s. day in Kensington recently visiting rela- tiyes and iricnds.

Rev Wm. V. McDonald oi Sev- en Mile Bay was e visitor to Ken- sington on Tuesday.

Mr. Leslie McCarvllle and Pte. Ambrose Murphy oi Lower Free- town were visitors to Kensingtoni on Sunday.

Miss Ruth Welkcr oi Summer- aide was a visitor to Kenslngton on Thursday, enroute to nr- lottetown to attend the Old Home Week celebrations.--V

and Mrs. Maurie Muroh , Ken- sington Road, a Charlgttetown: James C. Pavntcr. son of Mr. and .John Paynter. New London:

w e , ar o - a _ ence ,

De i r ii) Ch lite‘ lin/Eben 5' sgianc” wxzlziflxngik "arid Emw§fpm'_'“‘ Charlottetown. and thewliaie Alex-

mile!‘ Bpencenmaiirllir ms missigg ore. son . reprfitvelguii laden’; active se cello‘ Wlizmare. R R.

Water erald. MacPherson. George Roderick, Pte., Mrs. Sarah MacPherson, (mother), Newton Cross, P.E.I.

Wounded

Chaisson. John JOBEDh. Pit-- Mrs. Katherine McDonald (moth- er), Souris, PEI.

Mathew. llohn Brenton. ~71’- I.leut., John Brenton Matthew Sh,’

i

and Mrs. N0 l. Bri-

To Abandon Paris‘!

It was announced oiilcially that iniantry which iollowcd American swiit armored columns had mapped up the last resistance around Or- leans, south oi Paris.

patches irom near Paris said reconnaissance over a wide area beiore the capital had uncovered surprisingly little resistance. even in patrols deep into the Orleans

Partisan: Control Large Area In Franco

mafia

MOSHE}! - At Savage Harbour‘ 9.21.1. Aug. l4, i044. to Mr. an MrsHFi-edcrick Mosher. a dauIhW- Jennie Isabel.

MARBIAGES STRANG - MaoWILLIAMS - M the United Parsonage Amhaiglta ll-

S., Aug. 16 by Rev. C. S. on. Sylvia Winniired, daughter oi lir-

PORT BOU. Spain, Aug. 20 — (A P) —- The entire Pyrenees region oi southwestern France irom the At- lantic to the Mediterranean now is either in Maquis hands or under their control. reports reaching hare

,arrival at the CCS eleven pints oi IQEMEIL crnzgug 555g _. , P3531

trout" “ss..§.':”.:a':'.::rlt. was“: *"°“..::“ “us” "iililiévlgifivv v-w- 85c run , spec orm r c ens o ar- r ), Alb

an extremely delicate chest o l".G lottetown in ‘the ersons oi Mau- 19%?’ s‘ Delaney ( mm an“