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“PAGE FOUR

TllE clunlomzlowu GUARDIAN NotesBize w...

(‘rraidanl-ll Cheater I. Aldus", I-P. Vice-President, J. B. Barnett, I-I- I

lrcrflary-Llenh-Col. U.

A. laclilnnoa‘ l). s. .

U Editor and llanaalng Director-J. B. Burnett, l‘. J. l.

Anon-late r:i|itur~—- l-‘rau

ll Walker and l). l. llnrrln

Morning Daily (founded 1M7) l-l-llll Mr roar (in advance) delivered $4.50 per year (in advance) mailed la Canada and United Silica ADVEBTISISG liE PBEBESTATIVIB UNITED STATES-Tho Bockwlfh Special Alaney 150., New Iori can

Iral B ildl New York CR1. General Iotora Bulldllll, Detroit. lnteralua u n" City. Wllloulllh! Tower Building, Chicago; Glenn Build

Building, Kaunas

lug, Atlanta; llonadnock lluildinl, Baa Francisco;

Philadelphia.

1U‘ Na. “Ill Btu‘

a-a-

THURSDAY, JULY 27, 1988

THE AIR FLEET

Aistory furnishes no parallel to the spectacular flight of General Balbo and his companions of the Italian Air Fleet who, since leaving Drbetello on July lst for the World lbrposition at Chicago, have flown ever 8,000 miles with but one seri- ‘IUS accident. Those of our readers who were privileged to see the uquadrons cruising majestically over Prince Edward Island yesterday on their return trip had ringside seats lo a spectacle on which the interest

If two continents is being focused. ,

They must have been impressed by the military precision with which the squadrons proceeded. The en- vine trouble which developed in Captain Rovis‘ plane and which forced him to land at Victoria was 3118 first difficulty of its kind ex- zerienccd since leaving Italy. ln-v deed, one of thc features of the ex- pedition is the mechanical perfec- tion of the equipment. Shrewd utilization of first-class weather re- porting and perfect co-ordinatlon

between the various units oi the not been reached with the purging:

fleet are also important factors.

l with the ‘id of an mterpreteluficker knows no frontier and is

Captain Rovis yesterday was able to gather a good deal of information

about Prince Edward Island and its Eurwpe he iumild- i“ 1929' t° the, airport facilities. Had he landed in °P1um-P1’°di1¢11'il and Ollium-CQB", Charlottetown harbour he would sumlns lesions o! the East and. nave had a practical demonstration Stflfléd’ fwwfies at COHEMMWOPIE‘

If the convenience afforded at all limes to visiting seaplanes. As it was, he and his companions had to wait some hours for the tide after getting their machine in condition. They were received. naturally, with lvery hospitality and the only regret if the people of this Province is what they could not make their stay l more extended one.

WAR ON DRUG TRAFFIC

Sceptics on the subject of com- mlttees and conferences would do well to study the results of the sys- tematic war the League of Nations las been waging for thirteen years lgalnst the opium cal-almost ex- lluslvely by the method of commit- tee and conference. Writing on the Iubject in the London Spectflhof,

of its control and its manufwmfes-f omh the m.» of

imporm 5nd exports, particulars o

[the discussions in the

Sir Malcolm Delevisne 5W5!

“A country which sends itsrep- resentative to Geneva comes out

mains entrenched behind the ram- parts of diplomatic correspondence it can go on for a. 1on8 “we d°' ing much as it likes. At Geneva it

by year with awkward facts, if the case so be, and is asked to explain them. F‘or a time, it may Iisht a delaying action by putting up smoke-screens of one kind or an- other, making vague promises. stinting the information it sup- plies; but sooner or later the truth comes out. A particularly gross case of illicit traffic, it may be, is traced to its origin through seiz- ures made in other countries. There have been a long series of

sistance, open or disguised, gives way or is overruled by superior authority. not always aware what is going on."

of Western Europe. The illicit traf-

iready to make himself at home everywhere. Driven out of Western

wvhich turned out huge supplies. When the Turkish Government, on the nature of the traffic being made clear to them. closed the factories and expelled the traffickers, oper- ations were begun in other opium- producing regions. Most disquieting fact, perhaps of all is that clandes- .tine factories for the lrlanufacture iof morphine have been springing up in various parts of China. The sit-

coping with it except through the League. Fortunately‘, the victory se- jcured in Europe justifies faith in lultimate success irl Asia and else- lwhere too, though there the situation

i ls much more ditlicult and the fight [will necessarily be longer.

seizures and other information; and. secondly, the publicity provided by ' League's g

finds itself faced in public year i

of|

' and no plan that i eradication of one

I

!

u poverty may Bllring itensified by sickness; disease

f ‘ onslaught is assisted by poverty.

I Thomas Hardy once wrote in

, two cathedrals

more of the reposefulness

I

I

an influence over men.

many

the need of trade

,'It is easy for one to realize '

ambition

Crime, poverty and disease are the three principal social ills. They, are to a great extent lnterlockinmi deals with the’

can entirely

disregard the others. Crime flour- } ishes side by s‘de with poverty and is also in some degree to be con- sidered ln the light of pathology; from czrime. directly or indirectly, and is in-

crime and its

ing that if men could get a little and Ipeace of ‘those buildingsvirlto their ‘zlives how much better it would be into the open. As long as it re- for them." ‘This is a. tacit acknowl- ,edgelrlent that buldings do exert

i Japan last year added more than ‘a million to her population in her home islands. A writer in The New York Times says she has now as people as Germany on a territory only five-slxths as large. This makes it clear how urgent is the need for an outlet for surplusf population and how imperative 2's for the indus-l‘ tries which afford a means of live-i them in the 185i Yfli YEWS- RIB- jlihocd for those who stay at homei the 5 -pressurc brought to bear upon the. government to gain virtual control’ 'of Manchukuo. This, however, does But the end of the campaign has, not excuse the ‘statesmen 1n the practice of some]

of her

B! Inna W. Balm. ILD.

FORMS OF INFERIOBITY COMPLEX

is

ers about him.

i Major B. I". Duckwell of the Un1-, This included 8,902 Shorthorns, 8336i Iletter to a friend: "I have visited

during the last Conlnlittee and Asembly- This Pub" lmonth, and I could hot help feel- licity has been a vital faowf- A5

ing of security.

mankind.

incompetence.

are raising themselves. Finally there are the "boot lick- ers" who are always attempting to get on the right side of their super- iors. How do the actions of these peo-

,°f h" memids °f expansicillflile reveal themselves to the on-

Orient. Fbr the mzment

adopted to realize their ambition to “mp8,, The , become the dominant power in the each of these types o; mmnquals m- 179399 one of the above mentioned classes,

onlooker can place

IQiBTIS. 8P8" from the aciiviiies 0f because of their everyday actions

ing her air forces.

some Chinese bandits, but China is with others, reported to be greatly strengthen-

Now this doesn't mean that crery man and woman who has these feel- ings at times is not. a good type,

According. to an investigation because, as a matter of fact, most of made by the Chicago Mctor Clllb. us are apt to d0 rhinos at times may about 60 per cent. of automobile‘ would put us in one of the above.

thieves have master keys that will, ch55”-

flt the various makes of cars.

Ini the Chicago metropolitan area such: 3193'” nllcFwen keys can be purchased at 3,500 lo- leader m m‘? may have “me °f cag;0ns_ the ptice o; Sets rangmg- these "defence characteristics at

However, and this is the point makes, the real

from $1.50 ta $11.50. A bill has been; “m” bu‘ he fig?“ ‘hem °fl' “d m‘ drafted under the terms of whichl 59k” mnfldence’ c°°perati°n"en' any one round m pfissession of a thusiasm and tireless eflort on the master key designed to open doors, pa“ o‘ those 5'3"“? Finder mm’ ap- Jgnition or transmission of motor patently with lime dlfilwny‘

vehicles, w.th intent to commit

sersing such keys, will be subject Lto a prison term of no: less than one year or more than two years.

The leaders of forlorn hopes are usually fanaticaliy earnest and fundamentally sincere men. The danger from them is Just exactly that they do mean what they say, ‘and they may not find out that their Dlans are impossible until

B“ Maicolm Deieflgne, British rep-l they have tried them with (11585-

esentativc on the IJEflvgue of Nations‘ Opium Adviwfl‘ Comittee since lhe Committees inception, cites the committee's report to the Coun- rll in ltlaj: Iast that the world's manufacture (other than clandes- tine) of “dangerous drugs-mm. phine, heroin and cocaine-had, for .the first time in the history of the question, been brought down to a figure which coincided with the lmoimis required legitimate medical use.

Statistics are not available to show what the real extent of the illicit traffic in these drugs was at the time when its suppression first

for

became an international question; but some idea of its dimensions may be got from the fact that Great Britain alone, by no means the most important manufacturer, exported aver n.ne tons of morphine in 1919

ind the same amount in 1920. What 1301mm}; to southern Elngland,

3911113")? France and Switzerland exported in those years was not dis- ' dosed; tut Japan admitted lm-l Doriifii; in 1920 no less than 24 tons. Yet in 1931 only 8.5 tons were man. ufaciured by the whole world out- “d” Ril-‘sifl- A5 iflie as the first sixi months of 1930, the French Govem_| mcnt discovered that a single firm In France had succeeded in pggg-' ing into the illicit trafhc 4 1-2 tons of morphine and heroin. Today practically the whole o,‘ this {rgfflq has been checked, and a dark 51°; which rested on European civilian‘ tion for many years has at last been virtually wiped out. ‘ The means by which the league succeeded in achieving this result: were mainly two-first the exist- ence of a standing committee which met every year, collected from each Government robotic on the nstum,

i l This season sees the undoubted ‘success of an experiment which was launched on October 29, 1927, when ten pairs of Hungarian Partridge iwere liberated near the old quarry on the Mount Edward Road, in the hope and expectation that they would multiply and flourish throughout the Province. Today, throughout Queen's County and sec- tlons of Kings and Prince Counties, under protection of the game laws, thousands of these birds are in cv- idence. There is now every indica- tion that they are permanently do- miciled here and that nothing short of widespread disease or other un- forsecn contingency will effect their pqmlation increase.

The first Hungarian Partridge Iwere brought here in 1927 by Mr. ;J. D. Jenkins at a cost of $125. They

came by airplane from Northern

thence by ship to Halifax. A num-‘ ber of local sportsmen contributed to the initial expense incurred by Mr. Jenkins, and subsequently the Provincial Government brought other pairs from Europe and from Western Canada. ‘The lost shipment from Europe was of twenty-eight pairs, in 1931. Altogether fifty-nine pairs of Hungarian Partridge were brought to the Province. Their pro- geny has increased to an extent which is not surprising in view of

trcus results to the nation.

, No mention, gPost, is made of I announcement that Poland is jlmaking plans to organize a per. 'm:lnent fur fair to be held in War- saw B1111‘ ally. But it is easy" to read between the lines that the project must have been inspired by the re. cent failure of the big fur gal;- at Leipzg. The fur industry of Ger- many has been largely controlled by the Jews. They are presumably behind this move to set up a rival fair in Warsaw. If it succeeds, and the chances appear favorable, it. will be another proof that the per- secution of the German Jews is go- 1118 to prove expensive to German business.

"Y: the Boston

The Poland of today is a power of the first ranl'_a gr-utand thriv. ing nation with a martial tradi- flvnwmd. spirit-ed. Possessed of immense natural resources. Her army, her general staff, trained and eqUiPWd by her ally, the French, is formidable, competgnf, "id hishly mechanized. She is a 531911891’ military power than Ger- mfifly- Of historic Poland born again under the treaty of Ver. sailles, we are abysmally ignorant, Ho" many realize that Poland has a population of 32,000,000, an are; °f 159267 square miles, as Oompgy- ed with 39,402,739 people, and 213,. 359 Square miles of France, 60,412, 954 People and 183,381 square miles of Germany?

Th" "lliflllene-l Canadian far- m" may have noted ma; m,

the protection given them and the fact that nests of as many as ‘i twenty-six eggs have been found] and that a very large proportion of the chicks are raised to maturity. That these splendid game birds will continue to flourish is the hope. not only of sportsmen but of all in- ierested in the preservation of the feathered life of the Province.

f how to treat

Woodsworthb friends in Russia do not think much of “security of tenure for the farmer." He 1g w]- lectivised when he is not national- imd. If he d's1i"es the system, he is promoted to a new Job-suiting’ lumber lh Siberia. If he gets a m-' tle more comfort than he had, 11¢ i! Called a "kulak" and treazed as a public enemy-and public

they know, enemies in I

i The Swastika

- (Providence Journal)

Germany in the!

I believe that a study o1 the

uation is still a dangerous one for, larceny", or any individual or con-i above, classes of individuals would y ,,_ i be helpful to all of us, for it would the world, and there is no way or 5 cern manufacturing, selling or pos-

seem that at different times we might, if we were honest, find our- selves in one or other of these classes.

I What is the swastika. that the Hit- ! ler flag has flung to the breeze and ‘thereby so disturbed, among many other observers, the stevedores of I Seville who refused on Friday in un- ‘ load a freighter that was flying it? z We hasten to say that it is noth- i ing new, that it goes back at least yto the bronze age, and that it has [been found on most of the conti- nents of the globe, including Amer- ica, where it appears in the grave- lnounds of Ohio, Tennessee, Missi- ssippi and Alaska, and also in Mex- ico and South America. Its mystical four-legged device has been dear to untold millions of human beings on charms, ‘in architecture and u a religious symbol. sometimes it ap- pears architecturally as an angular figure, sometimes in scroll form, each in an interlocking pattern.

It is merely a decorative device? To us it is, but it has not been so 1n the past. The meaning of the word in Sanscrit is "of good for- tune." But the design unquestion- ably is more than a lucky charm. In the Aryan religions, as in Greece and Scandinavia, it is associated with the worship of the sun-god. Apollo or Woden. Astronolnically it is supposed to represent either the annual circuit of the sun to the south and the north of the equator, or his daily course across the sky, or both. It has been interpreted as a symbol of the wind, of the earth, or of fertility, even of fire or water. Its form has been derived from the cross, or the circle, but it would seem rather to be a conventionliiled figure for a cross inscribed in a cir- cle.

As for its place of origin, that, so far u the old world is concerned. seems to be Greece, unless it is ‘Iroy. The appearance of the in farther Asia is nowhere earlier than the Greek influence in India. Re- garding its appearance in America; this problem, like that of the hiero- glyphic: of Mexico, still has to wait for its solution. As for Hitler and

.1“.

the swastika, our advice to ‘him is to watch very carefully whether the feet of his flaunted symbol are marching forward or backward.

‘There are the people with an ex- aggerated opinion of‘ themselves,’ “bawl out" those of lesser rank on=

any slight excuse, and maintain a? L135 Micah”; 1,070 Hampshuez‘ lofty attitude towards the rest of‘

Then there are those who work. Ramboumet; 18 themselves to the point of exhaus- tion to satisfy an inward feeling of

Others who oppose everything as

a matter of habit, and others who The breeds included m the goat by criticizing others feel that they‘

fI-IE ETOWN GUARDIAN

Canada’s Pure-breds

fmchange.)

The Department of Agriculture at Ottawa reports that the total num- ber of pedigree certificates register- National Records and approved by the fed- eral Minister of Agriculture for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1933, was 69,353. In breeds of horses, this 176 Per- 155 standard bred, 133 Belgian draft, 66

ed by the Canadian

includes 501 Clydesdales, ailerons, 425 thorougliorcds.

French Canadian, o: Hackney, 11

A military ofllcer, if he cares to _ Shire and 3 Suffolk horses, and also study the matter, gets a real insight 11 Shetland ponies, a total of 1,801. into the lives of the men and oflic-l For the same period the number of

cattle registered amounted to 30,074.

During the same year 5,706 swine were given registration certificates,

lter White, 104 Poland China, 7B , Duroc Jersey, 23 Hampshire, and 8 [Large Black. Registered certificates

which comprised 3,397 Oxford Down; ‘ 2,459 Shropshires; 1,766 Suflolk; I

1,006 Southdown; 239 Cheviot; 173,‘ Dorset Horn; 132 Coltswold; 37) Ryeland; 4 Corrie-l, dale; 3 Romney; and 1 Blackfaoe. Foxes, all breeds, numbered’ 9,799; dogs, all breeds, 7,130; poul- | try, all breeds, 2.157; and goats 126.

|total were, Nubrian 18, Saanen 74:‘ land Toggenburg Inf-Registration

Division, Dominion Live Stock - Branch.

-King’s Prize Winner

(Montreal Gazette)

The King's Prize, the most cov- cted trophy open to competition at , the great annual Empire meeting of

the National Rifle Association, was won on Saturday by Cadet-Ofiicer §Woods of Nottingham University's Officers‘ Training corps, who made :1 total of 287 points out of a possible 300. Six Canadians qualified to

prize, which carries with it the goldl

i medal of the National Rifle Associa-

tion. The best shot of the six was Sargeant-Major N. J. McLeod, of i the Queen's Own, Toronto, who reg- istered the highly creditable score of 282. McLeod was winner of the all-comers‘ aggregate and took sec- ond prize in the grand aggregate. These events are considered to be Bisleys two most difficult tests of consistent marksmanship; and 1f Canadians failed in the two other outstanding competitions - for the Kolapore Cup and the Mackinnon Cup-some consolation is to be ob- tained through the notable victory of Lieut-Col. C. W. Gibson, of Ham- ilton, in the contest for the London Challenge Cup, which he won after shooting out a tie with two English marksmen.

Canadian successes this year at Bisley may not have been so spec- tacular and outstanding as in some previous years. Nevertheless, the team from the Dominion, individu- ally and collectively, has distinguish- ed itself very creditably. Canadians have won the King's Prize on six occasions in the past. Private T. H. Hayhurst, of Hamilton, was the Dominionfls first victor, in 1895; Private S. J. Perry, of Vancouver, was prize-winner and gold medal- list in 1904; Private W. J. Clifford, of Toronto, in 1911; Sergeant-Major W. A. Hawkins, of Toronto, in 1913; Lieutenant Desmond Burke, of Ot- tawa, in 1924, and Lieutenant-Col- onel R. M. Blair, of Vancouver, won the King's Prize after a memorable tie-shoot with Lieutenant Burke in 1929.

’I‘his year, changes effected in the choice of Canada's Bisley team re- suited in only men who are actually serving members of the militia for- ces, permanent or non-permanent, being sent to England. "ll-members of His Majesty's forces, according to the Canadian Marksman, the offic- ial organ of the Dominion of Can- ada Rifle Association, are not now eligible to be included as members of Cadada‘: team on Bisley dam- mon. As an inducement fll-‘tmen in the forces to perfect themselves in the musketry branch of the ser- YiOB. the sendinl of a Canadian leam to the Empire "shoot" a; ma. ley each year 1| to be fircmended and encouraged.

“It'| a Job planning my vaca- tioni"