D (hula uarlntmmu. Sunmzrddl IIIJO III ID 1 . oum P-oviun III 0 I I110! per Inuln.

"I10 Itnlgest memory is vukn than the Iveaknl Ink "

Fiona wrnsrspsr. AL'GL'ST :3. in:

A Clarifying Speech

A speech recently delivered by the Rt. lion. I-Jaxrl Attlee. former Prime Alini.-it-r of Britain. makes clear why it is at very difficult for the Western powcis and the Soviet

Union to agree on a formula for banning the ptntlnu-tinii of nuclear weapon-. l-'ullowinj.; are smite ex- ('(-lllis fiiilll llill stuti'i'll ulllttll uiay be of zciicial llll ucst.

"The iiivcntion of new weapons always cliunucs the irulatlcc of pimp;-, Thu-. at the end pf the Middle Ag:-s the invention of gun- powticr iicprc-.-cit the power of the grcal noltlm with their large tinni- hors of ai'n.cri rctaincrs as against mp ,m-ail.-r t--rim of a central government artn-vi ulllt al'llll9l'?'- Scientific atlvauclw in the field of

uarfarp innit to rctluce the disparity in numbers of rival forccs. You can trace this right ilown the scale until you come to more numbers and muscular .stren'.:th. The banning of one weapon ;Ili,i:pv'5' pmniotcs the next must ct'l---tiiic.

"ln the state of the world today the advantage in numbers lies with the Soviet l'mon and the Commun- ist bloc. The tcchnolov.:ical advant- age is still on the side of the West- ern democracies. in iiurope the 1t.S.S.R. has a treat advantage in what are railed convctitinnal forces and. owing to tho nrgzmivation of totalitarian states. is in a far more advanced staize of mobilization than are the democracies. The banning of ,. payiiciilar weapon cannot be done by a mere aqrccnicnt to re- move its use. When a nation is fighting for its life baths are straws. menis faiths are water cakes? if the weapon is thcrc, in the last rt-sort it will be used. There- fore. it is not merely the use of the weapon but its production that must be banned. This involves an elabor- ate system of inspection. It is no easy matter to secure this in coun- tries which keep their affairs very secret. It will not be easy to get states to accept this infrintzement of their sovereirznity. And without full inspection by an international au- thority I do not think that any state will accept the ban.

"lncvitably. therefore, in view of the Soviet t.'nion's preponderance in conventional forces and weapons. the West cannot accept the banning of nuclear weapons without a re- duction in the forces which would be promoted by the renunciation of the nuclear weapon Past experience shows that disarmament depends on an assurance of security and that, until that has been ncliicvctl. lliml-"ll disarmament such as the banning of nm-lpar wenpttlis, Hill not take us very far.”

A Matter Oi Priority

The American Merchant Marine Institute has asked the l'nitcd States Government to all"? priorlt,t' '0 Fl1ll"3" crews and passcnrzers in the distri- bution of Asiatic flu vaccine. In 8 letter to the Surz9"h-Cr-neral. the Institute states that "a vessel at lea is a limited community depend- Qnt upon its own personnel and upon the supplies and equipment aboard the vessel. Moreover. the restricted conditions i:rt"all.V ""l'a""" the opportunity for the spread of I hightv contagious dis:-ase."

This matter of priority is golnt to be in problem everywhere before jong. The Canadian Government II- My has suggested to the Prov- gngg thgt first immunization he 3-mud poisons enzaaetl 1" "9&'9"V hr! public goi-vices. But on what

is the decision to be made? in!" gm, of course, be general wealnm on the claims of hospital gun. It would be I disaster if meson, mac: and hospital attend- " - were to come down with the

in

1 5

lb! may Iervlceu which are not uIuIlly regarded as "public" In nevertheless essential. There are the teachers, for example. and mothers who have young children to look Ifter. And what about food hand- lers, dairy workers. shop clerks. transportation workers and the like? They all are rendering essential. or at least very important. services. The list is long. Even newspaper men might quality.

It is a pity that not enough vac cine will be available for the entire population. Whether that reveals lack of official foresight or merely I physical inability on the part of the laboratories is a question that could be discussed at length: but the answer. whatever it is, would not help matters at this particular

stage. The fact is that the supply is inadequate to meet the demand, which means that discrimination will have to be practised by provincial health officials much auzainst their will. It is no easy task that con- fronts them. They can only follow What they believe to he the luii-est course in the circum.-tanccs au.l hope for the bcst.

Popularity Contest

A "news hriizhtr-nor” of con-iilcr- able worth Comes from F.clictu-ctadt'. NY. It tells about a popiIl:Irit)' Wu- test conducted in a lurvs-' camp sponsored by the Y.?il.('.A. As u-in-l. most of the votes wcnt for mil known pcrsonagcs. illlcitrry llanllc, for example. the New York Yanlu-cs' great hero. received 35 votes. He came out on top Anotlicr tilx'illlL','.l- ished man in his own field. i)wiL'l1l D. Iiiscnhowcr, was given BR vntc-2 He came next to Mr. Mantle. The ; instruction on the order pupcr was: "Name your hero or someone you think is or was a great person." which of course made a prctly wi:ie field.

Other favouritcs were Abraliam Lincoln (whose spirit must be sorely i troubled by the results of the con- 3 test!) Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the, famed missionary. the wnhhliiu; Elvis Presley, Captain Iilidni;;l1t. St. John the Baptist, who by all ac- counts was not the sort of pcr-on who would want to gut mixcd up in I popularity contcst, rcccncil one Vote.

One boy, of an oriuiiiul turn of mind. marked his ballot for "Mr. Smith, our fire chief." And this is l where the bright note comes in. l

l

Would that there were more like him, not scornful of past licrocs and contemporary ball players and Pres- idents, but deeply appreciative of those who in routine tasks serve their communities well. if we knew the boy's name and his address we would feel like writing him a letter of encouragement and appreciation, for stepping out of the common rut as well as for speaking up for a friend.

EDlTORiAL NOTES

A new novel by the celebrated Zane Grey who died in 19539 is to be published next month by liar- pers. It is called "The Fuzliting Fugitive”. It is the 18th of Mr. Grey's manuscripts to be published posthumously. He left a large num- ber of them.

U i I

Recently. the Rev. Elias Yanicr, Professor Emeritus of College tie St. Laurent in Trui.s-Rivicrcs, cele- brated the 'i'.')th anniversary of his ordination. That must be close to a

record. A report says that he is in excellent health and says Mass ! I B

In special ceremonics la-it Sutur- day Virginia commemorated the first Negro slaves in North America 338 years ago. They were hrourzht to the Jamestown colony in a Dutch warship. This, surely, was one feat- ure of early American history that i might have been kept out of the current celebrations without hurting Inyone'I feelings.

I I C

One scientific discovery often leads to another. During the war years I drug called Chloroquine l was developed to fight malaria. Re- cently, Dr. Arthur W. Baiznall, a l Vancouver physician. reported that l he had found the drug very helpful : in treating rheumatoid arthritis. or i I total of 108 cases treated, twi:- thirds Ihowed "marked gradual im- provement in joint movements with- l out pIin." In I few cases the treat- 1

every day. i i

i 5

X7:

IN STORE: A GRA FTING OPERATION

Syria is Wilton Wynn.

lti-um-ts at Cairo from l.un.mu and iiasliinuton indicate WP-l('l'li lealtcrs are counting on .iii'iu'x Arab neighbors to isolate llt'l' as a means of checking her win: to the left. Experienced ob- scrvcrs here fell that such expec. lain-its are pure wishful thinking.

(ihscrv ers here concede that iumiarclis like Hussein of Jordan. l-'ai-.il of Iraq and Saudi Arabian ltui hand are naturally unhappy about the growth of Soviet in- fluerri-c in the Middle East. Pro- ll'i-.-urrn Lebanon Ilro is dis- turbcil.

llui if things came to I Ihow- down it might prove easier for .S',xria to isolate her neighbors lll.'lll the other way round.

Rttt'ZIlls(' of its geographic Iliu- atlon Syria is in I position vir- tuzillv to wreck the economies of its four pro - Western neighbors. Hy t'tlllIfIl! the Iraq Petroleum Company pipeline Syria could stop production in Iraq's Klrkuk oilfield: and pull the run out from uuiicr that cauntryil b o o min 3 economy.

liv shutting off trans- ArablI'I taplmr Syria could close the clianncl through which roughly nnc-third of King Saud's all pro-

duction reaches its markets. Saud ,

rnn Ill-afford to lose oil revenue at this time.

Keystone

Associated Press

? By closing its frontier with i.liu-dan Syria could isolate that little kingdom from its normll sea outlets in Lebanon. Jordan has I primitive seaport It Aqabl in the south but it can handle only I small amount of trade.

By closing its frontier with Le- banon Syria could economically strangle that r e p u bl lc. EI- sentially I trading country. Leba non lives off commerce with the interior and depend; on Syria for much of its food Iupplies.

if other Arab mites want to fight It out with piopaganda Sy- ria again holds the edge. Damas- cus radio rInkI second only to Cairo: among Arab broadcasting stations in strength Ind effective- ness.

More important from I prop-. Iizanda viewpoint is the fact that Syria is untainted by pro-West- ernism. in Arab nationalist eyu. so that its broadcasts would be more readily believed by Arab masses.

Other I t I to in probably could gang up and crush SyriI. mil- itarily but direct military inter- vention by one Arab Itate Iiuinat Inoiher can be ruled out. What- ever their differences the Arabs Itlll genuinely regard lsracl as lihe greatest danger confronting

them.

Aviation is Under Fire

By "onloolior," Thomson

You can talk about your Bri- tannias, your Comets. your Vis- counts but this week hII provid- ed plenty of indications that those in the know want some- thing drastic done Ibout British

aviation as I whole. The IviI-.

tion industry over here may have Ichicved distinction Ilnce the war - but it hII come under fire rturimz the past week.

It started when I government committee pointed out wholesale waste. It slapped those who or- dcrcd Swift fighters II I rush measure away back in 1949 for delivery about 1954. Today the Swift is it hasbccn. it has neve: becn operational.

Mfllll-I BROADSIDES

Then came more broIdslde.I.

Vcti-run air chief Sir Roy Fed- dcn. lie dcplnrrs that there is no ” sironi: man" to look after the interest of aviation in the Gnirriimcnt. And he makes I suzrzcstion which is not. once you start to think about it. Is start- liml as it first sounds. Why not. says he. make the Duke of Edin- burgh responsible” He has the drive and the vision Ind is I ltecn fiver. whether ii in of his own Ilrcraft. I helicopter or I

glirirr

Just as strong talk has comi- from I special committee set up by the Air League of the British Empire to study the future of aviation in Britain. The commit- tee was headed by Sir Miler ThomIu. one-lime head of the Slate-owned British 0verIeII Alr- wnys Corporation.

When it comes to B.0.A.C. you would think that Sir Miles known what he is talking Ibout. That In

whv the committee”: opinions of - Bruainis two state Corporation:

-- B.t')A C. Ind British Euro- pean AiruIvI - cornrmndn ru- port. The committee lookl ahead ten years and says that in that time world air traffic will and- ruple. And they In wondering what Britlln ll loin! to do Ohm it

AThe.v my lhlt flrn there In I dinner of l!.0.A.C. lid l.B.A. getting much too big - too for efficiency They want more

NewIpIperii London Burnt:

i This airliner would be capable of flying at 60..000 feet between the United Kingdom and the States and Canada in 2": hour: - It I speed of about 1500 knots it could carry 135 "tourist clan" pass:-ngerI. Both Pedden and the commit- . tee want closer cooperation with th 2 Commonwealth. Says thI icommiltec: "The United King- dom must remain the chief air- icraft manufacturing centre for .the Commonwi.-altli. AI far II the air transport industry is con- cerned the opportunities insido , the U.l(. are limited Is compar- ied with the U.S.A. We think that we should contemplate I Com- monweulth organization for thi- development of our air transport Ind manufacturing industries"

K t?oed'6-raw

lCan you remember the buds Now that the bough bends

With the winking Itarl of the

fruit?

Can you remember the woods y.N'ow that the sky ascends The tree of the earth'I root

Can you remember the question Of hand'I first knowledge of hand,

with answer the heart in view? The sense of the past iI gone With the light of the years' stand Only today in tru-

-J. Phoenicc. in the Christian Science Monitor.

Tight Money

Harold Morrison, C. P.

At least some of the rigidities of federal tight - money pol- lcy mly be eased by the in- creased supply of money for hous. in; loans but interest rates will re m I in high, authorities Iaid Thursday.

They could see no early let-up In the heavy Canadian demand for investment funds. The govern- ment itself would be I big bor- rower next fall to refinance I lot of. maturing issues. And in the midst of this heavier market for funds. the Bank of Canada wnum undoubtedly remain cautious in expanding the country's money Iupply.

Thus it appeared almost certain that when Finance Minister Don- Ild Fleming Innounces the new series of Canada savings bond; next week he would include I more Iltractive interest rIle to keep more and more CInIdiInI in I savings mood.

Sale. of the current ltth urles end Aug. Ill. Maturing In 12 yurs. "Icy hear I uraduated lnterut "19. stlrllna It 3': per cent and IcIled up in lIter years to four per cent. The average yield to maturity is 3.75 per cent. up from 3.25 in the 19.35 issue.

Undoubtedly the Ivonne yield on the new inure, to be launched in October. will be higher. But to dlsmumze bond it n l d e r I from

. CONTRAST By way of contrast in the air. , "field" I balding. plump 52-yeah 9 'old is making preparations to, i celebrate the 25th anniversary of 'l flight that helped to make hic- ltnry. it is Just 25 years since, Jim Molllson did the first east-l to-west crossing of the Atlantic) 'Ilone. Time taken - in I D0-E

horse-power aircraft - was 32, 1 hours. i l Now Moilison - who earni-(ll

himself the title of "playboy lni the Ilr" - in settled down. Hn' keeps I hotel near London. fliu' only rarely. , comma nowu - But later this week 1 came .down to earth a or, rather. Ieo '- level. Preparations are going on hero for the swimming race oruriled by I hotel and bolt- day-cnmp king called Billy But- lin It the English seaside resort i of MIrgIte to Ittempt the mush- eat swim in the business. skin In grey, the wind in fruit. the wave: wbitecnpped. , It looks Is though the race mIv lever Itart

when the bug Trauiimi-I ' General worker: UIIII

;

ii

9.

'17 iii;

Iwilching to the new iuue from the old. the yield for the first few years may be .....hanged. The scale-up in the rate in later years may be steeper.

It will be out of the proceeds of i

the new raving: bond Issue Iii well as other issues that the gov- ernment will obtain funds for the plunncd 3l50.000.0t'It'l outlay for new mortgage: Ind other needs.

instead of min: in the public for funds. the Iovernmrnt could. of course. borrow directly frnm the Bank of CIriIdI. But the ex- perts consider tlilI would be in- flalinnary.

As I further indication of the heavy pressure in the demand for funds, the central bank boosted its interest rate to I new high of 4.33 per cent. up from 4.28 int week.

Chartered bank lending ntei continued to move up. Their rates on top-grade loInx will be boosted by one-quIrter of one per cent Monday to sh. Rates on other grades of loans will follow the rise in the prime rate. Broker- age (trim Inlet the increase likely will be puma Ilou to lunch buy-

hlnetl them.

Cumin: tot the "back to work" order through by the slightest If Imrglm. lie was booed Ind beetle! Iftev he Inwuned it.

Why Thoy Don't Eat Breakfast

ly Ila-mu N. Iuodeou. M .1).

nruluut iI I I-ithly import- Ilt rnul. It should get your day off to I good mn by lneludlu Ibout on-third of the dIy'I ll- t.IkI to provide the euro lec- IIIIry for the Inonu'ni'I Ictivi- tin

Yet tIr too many of you either skip bu kfut entirely or Iulp down I cup of coffee and I doub- Int Ind think you bIvI uteri I meal.

Why II II Idequaie breakful Ibunud by In many of us?

LOGICAL nxruuarion

Well. I University of Pennsyl- vania doctor offers what seem: like I luloIl explanation. And be has I couple of remedies for the IltuIt.lou too.

RiIlng body temperatures prob- Ibly is I major component of Ippetite control. according to Dr. J. Brobecli.

Apparently, met.aboli.sm of food or high environmental tempera- ture stimulates the medial part of the hypothalamus. which is the body's appetite control. its

3 E 9 3 E E 3 i

pllshnienu.-st. CIt.lIIrluI Stu- dud

"Progressive Edleuticu". I 31- yeIr-old mIIIIlne. suspended publication int not with in July issue. Down to 2.000 Inb- scribers from I peak of 10.000 in the '30:, Prozrcuin EducI- tlan apparently wu I eIIuIlty to the reviving trend of conser-

stimulation then causes the cap- illaries of the skin to dilate in order to reduce the addiuunall heal. Consequently. his rcsuls

in I feeling of fullness. '

Now body temper:itiu'e is at its lowest in the morning before you get up. it. rises as you move about.

50. Dr. Brobcck explains. the hyphothalamus is being stimu- listed as you sit down to break- fast. Ii interprets this tempera- ture increase Is food intake - Ind there goes your appetite.

Dr. Brobeck has two sugges- tions on how to overcome this natural tendency. one of which I think you will like.

WORK AND REST

One way to develop in breakfast appetite - and this 1, Dr. Bro- beck's idea. not mine - is to work and then rest before break. LI.-if. just as the farmer does.

But he offers a second choice that probably will be more to your liking. Since niuviup around hikes the body temperature -i just have breakfast in hcd Vow that's I real good idea. ,

QUESTION AND ANSWER G.E.L.: I have had I cracking

l

on the side of my tips. What in the cause?

Answer: The most common cause for chcilosis is vitamin B2, or riboflavin. deficiency.

OUR YESTERDAYS

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO

(August :14, 1931'.)

Dr. (I. R. Lunu-r. Librarian of lllrijill University. will short- ly visit the province on behalf of the Carnegie Corporation to make I study and prepare de- tailed recommendations for the Board of Education as In the proposed development of public library facilities. Hon. W.J.P. Macfllillan. Minister of Educa- tion, has concurred in the Ip- pointment of Dr. Lomcr to un- dertake thin project.

A! In early hour yesterday morning the fire alarm was Iounded in .iloniar.:ue when the bums of William Caniohcll. Ruse- nenth. caught fire. The family was awakened by the sound of burning timber and found one barn already partly consumed. Two other barns were also (les- troyed, Ind only the efforts of the firemen and the neighbors Iaved the residence. The loss is placed It almost. 83000.00.

TEN YEARS AGO

(August I8. I947)

The lendinil breeders of the 145 registered Yorkshire swine which were shipped from here to the three Halrie Provinces were advised that this ship- ment was required to lay the foundation for herds in order to d9V9l0D In "Island strain" with- out mlxlng with their own stock. Tllls lllllll retard for island Itock is reflected in the rnany orders received from many points throughout Canada.

The Imuml convention of the,

Prince Edward island Cnmnmnd of the Canadian Legion. B f-2.5 l.,, will be held It Summrrside.

vution in education, which ItreI- ser I disciplined Ippmach to the three R'I. II opposed to pro- gressive educItlnn'I "turning by doing."-NewIwock

g its gate at is: E ii E51 ii i

-3" E5; 1

E E 2

E 3 E E

Ielvu i. United ltltel nlg. quIrt.erI and fun coin. The iddl II to pg of that without pIying iii. In of Ixclrlngo. The game 1,, en you discover you have I

E it ii?

i

is E; E

pIII them along to the next ellow. One populIr place to .15 polit them II on the church col. where

E

MILWIIIII AND MR. DWI.

WHITE OW

A MILD CATIOFYINO CIGAR

v.-Z

HUI! sh, lcMih...f'i-i. uth&-butitnuuustvall com. um TASTE. Tfmtlu-iy' 1 Elm MUTE OWLJ '

39:;

11c

Iuaoutut run Al tun melting;

Here's the

32.11). Up

III! All-CANADCAN

row the extra money you need. Simply pick up your phone and Iran; for I ion from Trans Canada Credit. Loan: from Sl50. to

CIII m today-by telephone.

IIIBK BASH IIIMIS WEE Llxfifxmxf WM

79 GRAFTON S'l'. PHONE 8523

quick. easy way to bor-

to 1) montlu to repay.

m LOAN couunv

Thursday. September 4. Some thirty branches representing a membership of well over 2000 ex-servicemen thmiiizhnut mm province will Icnd dclciutcs toy the meeting.

l C- .,,,A,,mgm Mg ,

aIld there in no strut-slion of any 4 further lncrr-Ise at this time.

TheIflditinnIlSl5(l.00fl.tIm which the government will mIliI T Ivailable would therefore come; out of the current money market. i That in e I n I the government would compete against other bor- rmveriu for Ivailublc funds.

in that sense, Iuahnritiu said. there will be no increase in the country's money supply. There would be In casing of the ri2idi- ties of the tight-money policy. It least for housing. but no drastic cringe in the policy itself.

The Il50.tlll.tIll will be used by

Has been incorporated

Capitalization of the

sunny be deiii A. Finnln, of

in Toronto.

FINNIN MINING coMrAuv IJNHTED

Province of Ontario.

five million Ihurcs, par value 31.00

Permanent officerl and directors will Ited. among whom will be Gabriel ummenlde, Prince EdwIrd Island.

Offices of the Company will be eatabltshcd

under the laws of the

Compuiy consists of

pre-

the government's Control .Vinrt- gI(I Ind Housing Corporation to invest in the ciminructinii of mod-

Ilhelybefeltearlyiumil Gnlldilr Huh! 1 piillflll Iiclilpuudnluwufhuh Inlpudrivo fhoAqe Old Story --n-I--III-Irv--n e-I-vim -"'."H"i""'."i0'IN'Iy: IruIntuIrunIbtIehhI within. FM" "'0-M in--yh he-mum "(Tu bydoutoiu la ml-v-4 iomiurrm at-iuiiu-Ii ran-no-nu as M- IM& &iU havibh without 3: MAx'Ms l I-tb in-u'u' obui. QI:TIlrIRlIB':itnl' hgojg. .511 1 uTI”&.l&IRlI3.' & W h II-fM,"' lid on ago!-In! pbpnmulqhm

New Way Relieves Arthrilic, Rheumatic Pail Without Pills