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.._- Jason-sen rrf'1"¢~'-@"'

v f r -. i I i v

PAGE FOUR TIlE- clllllllonrrowll GUARDIAN

Morning Dilly (founded II llfl’)

greater

Prilhlellt: Lleut, Col. W. Cheater I. IeLnre

\ Yin-e I resilient: J. B. l-lurnott, IJJ. Sevrnlnry: Lluul. Cul. U. A. alnelllnnnn. 0.8.0. l-Jnllunr uml llumufl I WPWWY- J- B "“""“- "JJ" lulu-lulu l-lilllnnz: Frank Walker, and Llent, llnrm-ff, ILCJIVJC, (On Antlvn BOIIIN)

Inn l.

SUIIHCKIPTION BATES

B M ii l l’, h‘. l. y I‘ $1.21) iur l! mnntlla; 501.- lur one month

Cily lh-llwry $5.011 per your; 83.00 for l months 18L?!» for 25 umnlhn; 60o for one month

By Mull t1» other Pnnlllcen null U,8.A. 86.00 per yenr

fiulurllny Wei-nu: $2.00 u»: ymr: um for I mvnth 50o for 3 month:

Thu (‘Inn lullelnu n Gunrdinn

s54 llu 1, 'l‘uro||ln; Se“! sun-u 0 \\‘nlln'n New! slumi Sudlrury, Duh: llub Toir - . Mu ' '

Wile Stronges the Weakest Ink."

‘Mu per your; [$.50 for l nwnthl

may be uhlulned at llunnllnum .\|-\\n Again-y, Time: Squire. New York: 0N sunlll .\1-\\n AKIEIII’), Corner .\lllk and Washington Boston: Metropolitan: Kenn .\Kt'lll'y, lflll l‘eel fit. Montreal: J. lflm Chateau Lnnrlerl

t Memory is "18016877511

FRiT/J’, APRIL 9, 1943

Ca binet Resh uffle

lv-lurd-lv- sllilbfllll lll the Campbell

__ v , v . , . , ‘~ “Donors restaurant. Shortages cf materials lvlllllltlll. 1 yulc- up pblllzll; fyildltpyujflblprcvy are loading 1o mum 3f £11555] 01pm; 1:1\1- 1.1- 1111 cl z ‘ 1-,. s b - v _~, _ , . - "gcc. vcssfls hem‘: use . 11. e 11c lllucll in (lllllflll. The question of lllc Prclnlcfs kel-“l- ll- bcfiwm- P-l-‘loi “f ll Pjlflljl“ ‘f5 stressed that germs find m, idea] _ _ ., .- _ - rb£fw\llc(-l H“ Successor Rielnorlai Lllllrcn, Mollclun, who was lrllllly hi," U13“ p, 11w ,- ~ -~--~1. 1011111111111 1111l.1l11> 111 .1 _\. . . _ _ ._ . _ x ._ ,_ _ __ H l,“ D_ , .1 “Mm, “m, w prevent [he . 4, 1 . ,. , .. .. k “r 10m,- (Jullclls flrst choice as succcssor to \1\. 1. 110115111 l> -- - ~. _ ,.A,..._11 .1. 1.11- 11.1.1) xdllclls last “ac . . 1 . H f, “he I ,0“ l m m“ qflnl’ RC i use of Famed was 111111 50111) plates. . . - ~ - 1 ‘ > 1 - ' — -. , l>k'~'l'lll*" Y1 lmllwlm "Mum-r m the cabmet. lilulllilklil) wlntsnio c l ) ( \ g n shiwldl-b? Cdqijiiitacdlinlt dfgorilqllllcrilrlle .. - _ . -~ - . _ ¢ . V _ n _ 1111» 1'1 -11!111- airing-rs- llllgllt bc sunpuled up .1.» t . i‘ 1* * * giifigfnqil” 11,1 ,.u}ii...n...-- p‘|"“?: - ~ " = ~ from ‘ ‘ ' " “ ' |"ll"\\‘~ Ill" >41“) llglll“ ‘liwltd clng H , , , y , . cailnlz places shoulr. not b." acr- l;l~.i 11- “s Public Accounts’. . Hm grave ‘hsfldlanhllit of hflulig of“) m‘) nlittrd in ouv case tn use 6i=hes priwlpvl. (qnndwql C,,,.,.,,.\. m, 1,5 Uovc,-nn,ent buprclllc Court judges fur scrvu-c 111 bllllllllcr- llyit mew“- 1111- lapglth 011m 1,111,- ‘ ‘. . ' . -. \ ~' . ' . -. -- U . " ~ "s- - ~ ‘c -\Vind-or ‘Star. liguli-i- 151M001, Pralvlllclal >ccrctary" WQQOJ Fldf, ‘:1 cdxcofFaFUd§"t“.ia:iI_afilgtfiifétikii? —i—‘—~ 311,1 Piww-ilu-igll 'l'l'<‘.'1.~11r<-1' (b500,). llc rcllll- ljllmf. o‘? 3r ell)’ m n - _ ‘. l - " That women of 45 are now pre- - 1 . z . 1,11,, U,- vuumm- Sam-u} ($3; llflcallon, lnconvelllcllcc and rlllllllllg up llcfll '~ rcd o\'e1‘,‘,vo11n2c1-womlln 111 some ‘lllh-l“ If“, l"" ‘ , ‘ _ _, Y. . .‘ . ‘less expense ' ustrlcs l.‘ encouraging mclvs. 11001 \\ll|\'il lllrllldkw- l l‘llllllliil0ll aduulllstrJUOH, - - - ‘k * * * _,_,,_ me chplstifln 551mm Mom-ph- m “W, H“ >\1L.,;,,,,\.,,,,V _\1|; llckullgau 1n turn Y ‘ _ p ‘ It comes from Cilt! vl-lin should know _ - _ - . - I ,- ||,..,1,1, kvp-QO) bu; I\cw l)i'lllls\\'ll'l( will b1- all :11 sea over 1hr -lh<= mznnqer of 11 lP1"Y9l!‘t‘lllSil'l'll 1gl1lppp-llv- llp- 11111111111111 1 ~3 _ y , , _ , . ,__. , l t, , _ . . . Q Change from Atpumc 1,, |._‘.,S;,.,.,, Dm-pgpt 5m». pmlt 1n Cam 1 . Mnssacluse s. rctzlllls 111.11 11! ladllcilllull 1..I,OOO)). v ,1“ _ v _ I f 1 _ g. l ' v l, __ His colnl ny 1111s! 1111!. h“ 51,,‘ H,“ 141111. .\l1-, 11w iakcs over Public \\-orks and "TH "m? 5i“ E111 0 IK 11H“ fllll l°\\"5 m“ 111v mirl: -:1§zcd wcnlan is a better

1Iigh\\'_1\3 1531x1111 11ml ftlllllls CllZliTlllHIlSllll) of llu- l-‘isli lint-ifs l.~1.'11l Hoard ($1,700) at a l0l€ll 53131-11 (.1 $1,000. 'i'l1is u-onld indicate cltllcr a

_ ._ li'BlllCll1l"lI~ prrsullxll silcflllffi "l1 Ml‘- COX!’ part, or a 1'1 allzzlllnll lllzll he u-as I00 generously rexlluncralcd i11 llzc past.

H011_ 1111; 1111114 portfolio of Public Welfare is a new 1111,; The Premier stated it includes ad111inisl1-1u1o11 of l-Yllconxv-ood hospital, infirm- arv and 1111-111. If if follows the setup in the Pliblic Accnllllls of last year, it will also in- Qllldl; plllliic licailll, grants t0 hospitals, Child “@5311; 111d age and blind pensions, unemploy- ment relief, vilal slalistics, extra mural trcat- ment of lub-lculosis, and electrical inspection. The salary accompanying the portfolio is $l,ooo.

1n ;1,_1di1i~111, Mr, jones is to get $700 as Mm- islcr 1'11 cllzlrge of Air Raid Precautions and Civilian Defense. This position was formerly held by .\l1-. Cox, but no one at the last session of 1111: Lcgislatilre seemed to know what his 1111110.- r11‘ his salary arrangements were. Only bis ziumvl-iiillq expenses appeared in an itemized slatcmclll: of Air Raid Precautiou expenditures fabled in l't‘]ll_\' to a question from the Opposi-

tion. H.111. Dr, MacMillan commented 011 this BCQIIOYIIlCS 0f OPP‘) i11 the Budget debate, when the following ex- Whlcll made fllfi C0 war is going to do it for us."

change took place:

is?"

Dr. MacMillan: “I carft. Can you find if?"

Mr. Jones: “Can't find it."

Fortunately it has turned up all right in the cabinet shuffle.

Hon. Mr. Wright, presumably, remains Pre- sident of the Executive Council ($500) and chairman of the War Labour Board_($500). He was also chairman oj the committee on evacuce children ($500). It has not been ex- plained whether he retains the latter job 0|’ whether it falls into the category of plums ac- cruing to the ne\v ‘Minister of Public Welfare. Child welfare being in the Labor's department, many will ask why shouldn't it?

Hon. Mr. Dennis remains Minister of Agri- culture, presumably at: the same salary of $2,000.

All in all, the new-set is decidedly of a makc-' shift appearance. How it will appeal to the supporters of the Premier-elect, who allegedly were desirous of seeing a. new deal rather than a reshuffle, remains to be seen.

I 'A Day's Work in The Senate

Complete Hansard report of the Debates of the Senate for March 29: The Senate met at 8 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. Prayers and routine proceedings. \ APPROPRI/YYION BILL NO. I First Reading

" A message was received from the House of Amde Unit Cfmad“ U-S-A- Commons with Bill 9, all Act for granting to"Beefl round steak I lb- 33-7 44-0 His Majesty certain sums of money for the pub- Pork’ salt. mes‘ I H” 24-5 233 lic service of the financial year ending the 31st 33cm’ 51m‘ 1 lh- 439 40-‘) 111...1-1., 10.14. E8115» hi“ I 1101- 444 55-2 The Bill was rend the first time. Mm‘ I ‘lt- "-9 15-0 WAR APPROPRIATION BILL NO. I Butter _ I 1h- 30-1 50-6 First Reading Bread, Wlllle I lb. 6,8 8.7 A message 11-215 received froln the House of Fm" 1° lbs- 35-° 54-3 Commons wilh Bill 1o, an Act for granting to Pmato" I5 llls- 43-7 43-3 l-lis Aiajcsly aid for national defence and secur- sugar I lb- 85 5-9 1-,}, Coffee 1 lb. 48.x 28.7 The Bill was read the first time. ' r n m m

The Senate adjourned until tomorrow at 3 p.111.

FaifnmMachinery Ceilibg

Filflllbfs isl Ulltzlrio are reported perturbed bv the proposal lo place a ceiling on second- hand farm lllzlchiucry prices. According to the (ilobc and Mail, an order which will fix prices on all used and reconditioned machinery, pre- sulllably on :1 l1.-1.-i.- nf depreciation markdowns

(jov-

1\Ir. Jones: ‘Can you find where hil salary"

1

says

Francis

statesman judge the

Large.

States for

lccorrllng l0 .'|f,_'1‘. has been, or is being, drafted. Wlml ils l(‘l'ilh will bc, or how it might incon-‘ vcllicllcu flu» ls difficult lo . ,\. ll is :1 >'1l'.-- Ihfilllllpllllil that any arbitrary rul-, inn 11-111 illcnllvcllifllcc some one. Apparently lbe f:lrlll»;-l'< frail" “red-tape restrictions” will make it (‘VHI illllfr.‘ difficult for them to secure

-1

darkened.

at s SfllHl-liflllll wbal virtually cannot be bought

.20 buyers at :111 auction bid the ceiling price?

l m. m1n:»=..-~

vice-president, York, addressing Associated D the windolvs and window displzrv which bars peoples from actually seeing into the store will be a thing of the 11:151. The background on lhc window should be the back-ground of the storc he asserted, on lllC should see activity which tempts tllel a country fair.

Tburulzlu your whole thinking is obs of security, the same thing will happen to your industrial structure that happened to the French Army that was obsessed with the idea of the _ Magiuot Linc. We lmlst get back to the old m“ h" “bu” W“ l" “l”- -" ""’°-’»“-‘" rtunity, of taking a chalice, untry great, and I think this lvirllkol- Star.

English law this dale 16

age : “A dry

At Montreal and are tllose at which to wholesalers.

Comparison chart of average retail price.»- 0f certain staple foods m Canada and in the United

_ A modern and unintentional Oliver Cromwell lu the person of all assistant sergeallt-at-ffrlus appeared in the British ptbcr day and caused consternation by removing that bzulblc," the Mace while the House was sitting ln committee.

thought thc business of or he may have just woke up from a refreshing '13P. but the M.P.’s -— those guardians of par- liamentary tradition —- tried lo put things right wltb shouts of was done. ing removed, gave the lime-honored shout “Who 111-1- while protecting his purse; goes home?" and an electrician began to switch - off the lights, leaving the Chamber partially The scrgcallfs lnislakc was soon cor- rected, however, the lights were switched on, the Mare was fabled and the" remaining busi- ness_was concluded in a few again the country's watchdogs had saved hoary :11 rwlail. \\'l1.'1t, ll1r-_v:1sk,:1rcfllcy going to do if tradition from a serious lapse and llc-ld up tllc

ldignity of the House. ‘

, 1 Will each be obliged to fill nut scores of_ forms and then wait until SOme one ln Ottawa investi- gates and rules as to which of the 20 has the

need 7

The questions raise a poi-w FIX-i11: PF'_°°>' on auctionablc goods is a different prODOSIIIOH from freezing prices of a uscd-nlacllillery dealer. Bu: if prices arc fixed on the dealer and not the auction. then the (leader nerd 0111)’ Se“ h“ goods at auction to avoid the ceiling. They have already faced this problem in Britain and solved it without red tape, though probably not to the complete satisfaction of every one concerned. Practice there is to draw lots for tlle ujacliinc ' or goods when more than one buyer bids the ceiling price.

But there is nlorc to a coiling on used farm .'llZlClllll€l‘y than the convenience of those who blly at auction. The ceiling, iflit comes, will he for the protection of the farmers who really need the implements. At present very little new machinery is available. Production is limited :0 35 pcr cent of 111c- total output of the industry ill 1940. The result has been lllat used lnacllincryl prices have sky-rocketed, lll many case's going rial above the listed prices of new equipment.

E DI IORIAL NOTES —

decided to stick bv tllc Allanlic region time, even Fredericton, the capital, lvfuslng to TQCOgHIZL‘ the move info the (Quebec region.

4‘ >t< =i< >i=

Predicting that stores 11f llIC future will be unlike those 110w operating, I. A. lllrscbnlzlu, I31-otbcrs, New 11g Stores, said

Blnonlingda lc

pflllCilllC that

illkliliil

“I am not opposed to any of these methods of social sccul-itv or humanitarian measures," “I only say that if esscd with the idea

Arnold.

liliillti

Lord Bacon and Viscount St. Albausxqgcrcent throughout the yer, statesmarland philosopher, died 26; it was long customary to repre- sent him as, in Pope's phrase, the brightest, wis- est alld meanest of mankind, but later historians and critics pronounce a deeper and justcr judg- ment, viz. that be was both wise and good, the victim of his own heedlessness under intense preoccupation; it is hardly disputable that as a be was extremely sagacious and as a most assiduous and faithful of his March and a dry May portend a wholesome summer, if there be a April between.”

##1##

The egg prices quoted below are for Grade A Toronto the prices graded shipments are selling _ At other points quotations are prlces to shippers for ungraded eggs.

1943 I 942 I941 Montreal 34V: 31 21-21 l/g Toronto 33 30-30% 2o Winnipeg 28 25 15-16 Vancouver 3o 25 22 Edmonton 27 23-44 14_15 Regina 27 25 15_17 Charlottetown 28-33 18

ltlltrlrlt‘

September, I942:

House of Commons the

The sergeant may have the day was completed,

_ "come back i"_But the damage The attendants, seeing the Mace bc-

miillltcs. Once‘

customers and an open (llsplzvv 0f goods ll to walk ill as one docs at

showering

Notes By The Way

The new gas "I" ' ‘ " 5° I long way towards repopula zlng ma! old familiar sons “Home. 9W6"- Home." - st. Thomas Times-Jour- nal.

Mentioned frequently in the publlg prints is-the "zrowlnz warms’ which seems as much a paradox m; “many fewer‘ and "dBIYY95-$l°"5' pen .”—Detl'oit News.

Americana citizens are helm: rill’- rcntly admonished that “People W110 really love the red, white and blue will not patronize the black mur- ket." Those who d0 s0 shwld H’ made back and blue until they 5111B the “blues. ‘l-Exchange.

Again we say there is nothing new under the sun. Sir l-lubert Wil- kins says that after 1:19 war we shall be able to forecast the wea- ther m1- a vear ahead. The 0111- fashloned almunacs, got out b.v the medicine companies, did that 1'01‘ decades. -St Thomas Times-Jour-

ilcalth authorities arc warning against a lnennce to phlsf-szll well- being that is not readily recogniz- able. It is thc- cracked can 1:1 lhe

\-

el". She i: more settled in her Illillkllll! 11rd takes her job seri- ously She is not like the verv young girl, concernrd with DlflllS for mar- l'lZ‘-_!‘.(’, no", li"r\ the _\'C‘,ll‘l". married women, ulorrled .'-‘*c"‘ “" ' ' small children -Lealni:"1‘o11 Post and News .

Two concurrent news items draw attention to :1 rather strange situa- tiall. One tells of an American clis- covery that npclcs ran be used to provide the moisture -retainlng qllafityl of ("i211 '21s of which they have been denrll - by wartime de- mands for lIk-ccrlnr. Canadian ap- ples are to be snipped to the Uni-tear Slatcs-fcr su-sll u"c. The other story relates how Canada is seeking to

1n»; CHARLOTTETQWN GUARDIAN____

PUBLIC FORUM

nu ‘can u one l1 f." Ill

question It‘ "Th. n‘ ill] ‘Q1 “it. ll e-nnoflnln.

roucl: CALLED Ion

slr.—I wish to direct the atten- tion of the Police to the sans o1 young hoodlums which lnfests the upper part of Pownal Street us the grounds of Stq-lames 31'1"" and the nearby lawns and yards for ma: playgrounds. Their chief

usements appear to be the tear- ing down of fences, ruining lawns and climbing the roofs of 101w bulld-

fllthy language.

An evening or two later two 0f the same gang stopped a little girl on a bicycle making her dismount. then kicked the Jzicycle, deflating the tyre which compelled her to push the machine home.

It is high time that the activities of these potential gangsters were curbed for their own good as well as that of the community.

I am sir, etc, CITIZEN.

THE ATLANTIC cuanfizn

$il'.— The principles of the At- antlc charter (endorsed bv the lea-ding statesmen of 32 llllliflnsl ar To so crganize the nations and lf-eoplrs of the world that (a) per- manent peace, (b) Justice, (c) lib- ertj»: unr. (d) democracy may be as- sured. The meaning of those prin- cfplrs was concisely described.

i. A5 to liberty and justice, by President Roosevelt in his fireside chat Feb. 24, 1942. as follows: "The yin-sent meat struggle has taught lls increasingly that freedom of per- son and security of property any- where ln the world depend‘ upon the sscuritv of the rights and obliga- tions of liberty and justice every- where in the world. . . disarmament of alzgressors, self-determination of nations and peoples, and the four freedoms-freedom of speech. free- dom of religion, freedom from want and freedom from fear."

, As to democracy, by Prime Minister Churchill in his address to the U S Congress, in these words: “I have steered confidently toward the Gettysburg ideal of government of the people, by the people, for the people,"

I venture to suggest that the House of Ccmmons, immediately and unanimously, approve the prin- . ciplcs of the Atlantic charter as s.

cclnbat the tobacco clrylness by im- proving the casino about cignrel: packnzcs, a makeshift arrangement at best The question naturally arises as tc it'll)‘ Crllcdu doc-c not take advantage of the apple discovely and use some of her own fruit for the purpose. Peel and cores from dehydrated apples, it. i5 reported, will furnish the moisture, so no

rate method of maintaining the qbal- 1 . l ,_

ity of our tobacco yrs"- "

average between 25 percent and 50 a

continent, Hiram Mother-well writes a in Harper's. Shortage ol‘ farm man- power plays a relatively small part s as a cause of this since women, children and the aged usually suuplv sufficient farm labor in wartime. The chief causes of deterioration are 1 lack of artificial fertilizers, loss of ammml manure because of slaughter of livestock, deterioration of farm implements, forcing of the soil. Fur-

l t

al products as exist will be hampered by the crippled condition of trans-

crtation and tlle whirlwind of prices. During the first World War Europe's production of the basic grains, wheat. rye and barley, de- creased 23 percent —ln France, 5B percent. This time it appears certain that deterioration of agricultural productivity will be substantially greater. Europe's capacity for pro- ducing food. which in normal peace- times is be'ow its minimum require- i

by armistice day bv one-third or one-half.

When war broke out in September, 1939. authorities at the London Zoological Gardens realizing that there would be fewer visitors, appeal-

ly subscription and adopt one of their favoritles till the end of the war. Joan, a Barbary ape from Gibraltar. is one of the latest uni-

Whicll Joan camrg is of its kind in Europe and looked after

Joan was one of the wildest. One

ape Nellie and ended up in a the gal- lery of the local theatre, where a show for the troops was in progres. They took seats next to two soldiers and before they could be persuad- ed to leave, the gallery was empty. Nellie ran into the street, took shelter on a heap of stones, and threw so many of them at her pur- suers that she had to be shot. Joan W85 sent to Enzlnnd; today I am

she i; quite reformed. _.By

p.

“The Iondone I5

_______ m MY- L- 5 Afllefv- Seoretarv of Slate Is for India in welcoming the Ma- a 1111111111 Jam Sahel; of Nawanagar, w ° W" "i? finest of the Overseas Llfflkue at luncheon in London, said iegpolgélliljg: applies off 11pm." were rll o err ories, 1- .23112 of which were equal in popu- p on and extent to major Euro. bean natlon- Whntevery modiflca. tion or transformations the future ggflitélupup: p: Indi; might take the c ss an yisers were hound to nlav a verv R1110 out. Thr- Mnhllrala, who l5 one of the Indhn advise-rs of the Cabinet. said that before the war there were onlv about 150.000 In. dian tmops and just under 50,000 British troops. They were now m. cruitimz for the Indian Armv 72,- of pasemfbvle H2 iiiindkwould soon - . , m. mllzht have Hfiorrncsw among emselves, hut they had complete loyaitv tn the British Crown. ._ in

by

e London Times. n great friend of the Red Cross. a ain in kfl ——-———————- but In our Red Cross Study Books b CIJMB A JEBEI. we are instructed to give a pat- And In North Africa p. "jcbel" L! glient tea or coffee to revive and com mountain. _,_ strengthen them, but never alcohol. bu

. . . keen editorial waste of vital ccmlncdltie: ls lnvo v- ., ~ en. Instead, we send our fruit across pfiméfigarma“ of Apr“ 3b

cluslon that: “

m times‘

perienced hands could be called in ——-- in an emergency. Farming toda is Deterioration of soil will probably largely mechanical