4 } a3
EEE AEE EEN een er
[eame Five Dottars A YEAR,
‘*This ts ttue Liberty,
_ a ae
when Free-born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free,”’—Kvririwes.
—— OO oe A ne lpn en
SINGLE Copies Two Cram,
z=
NEW SERIES,
CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, MO)
PAY Rid ‘ : iis ihe
rn
30 VOL, 9-—-NO,- 6
MAY OU, Sal,
Tur Dairy EXAMINER
IS ISSUED BY RBRY BVENING,
|
. ) . ' By rue Examiner Pustisuine ComPany, |
FROM THEIR Urvice, CoRNER oF WATER
aNwd Great Georae STREETS, Charlottetown. e Pr. &. Island. KATES OF “ORSCRIPTION ;: Six Montha, . . $2 56 Three Months, 1 2 One Month, © 50
s@ Advertising at most moderate rates,
Contracts may be made for monthly, quar- terly, or half-yearly sdivertisements, on appli- cation.
yi - ] The Examiner dob Ute. Superior Workmanship, Prompt Execution,
Satis factory Results,
Closest Prices
THE ONLY DIRECT LINE
Lo Boston.
rea ~ = s
BTEARIERS
Carro}! and Worcester.
} OTH STEAMERS are titted with superior
PASSENGER ACCOMMODATIONS, ar- ranged for every couvenience aud cemfert, aad fitted up in elepant style.
FReicur carried at moderase rates, and as lew as by any other route,
Eee, im boxes and barrels, handled with the greatest care
LEAVE CHARLOTTETOWN Every Thursday, punctually at 5 p m. LEAVE
we
Vv J BOSTON
, Every Saturday, punctualiy at noon. |
CARY iLL BROS, AGENTS. May 13, 1381--pat 2aw, sj kea
P. E. ISLAND Steam Navigation Co.
ai
Sicamers “St. Lawrence” ** Princess of Dales.”
UNTIL, FURTHER NOTICE. NOVA SCOTIA.
EAVE Charietietown for Pictou Landing
every Memiay, Wednesday, Thursday
and Satarday M» aings at 7.30, connecting
there with the Tra.o for Halifax.
Return ng te ( hariettetown
about 2 p. m., om arrival ef Aiai fax.
NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA& THE UNITED STATES.
Leave Summerside every day (Sundaye excepted) on arrive! of ram from Charlotte- tewn, conuecting at Shediac with Traips fer each of the above uamed places; and at 58, Jehn with Steamers of the International Co. and Railway for Portiand and Bosten. Alse leave Chariettetown for Summesside every Menday Morning s bent 3 e’ clock.
Returiiing, leave Shediac every day (Sue- days excepted) eo: arrival ef day Tram from St. Jehu, for Sunmersuie, connecting there with rain for (harlottetowa. Also leave Suiamerside for Charlettetown every Saturday evening aboat 5 o ciuck
By rder, F. W. HALES,
Secretary.
and
same days
jraiun from
Ch'tewn, May 4, 13*1.
Summer Avrangoment,.. 188],
+...
ta
STEAMER “UEATHAR BELLE.”
“EU 7-LL LEAVE Orwell Brash Wharf for W Charlettetown every ‘Tuesday, Wed- nesday and Tharslay Mornings, at 7 o'clock, ealling at Chiva Point sud Halliday’s Wharves, returning from Charlottetewn to Orwell same even og, at 3 o'clock, remaming at Brush Wharf ‘uessay and Wednesday nights, and Thursday night returning tv Char- lettctown, arriving abons 8.30 o'clock, p. 10.; and, whes tide permits, ou ene of these days the Steamer wili runto Vernon River Bridge.
Wul leave Charlottetown for Crapaud every Friday and Saturday, accerding to tice, tid Ist of November, aud not after (every alter- mate Friday the > Scaimeor will remain at Cra- paud Whart over aight). f
Fares to Orwell! aud other WV barves — Upper Deck and Cabin. se. ; Lower Deck, 20c. —
Fares to Crapavd— Upper Deok and Cabin, 400.; Lower Deck, 3Ve. JOHN HUGHES,
Agent. Ca’town, P. EB. Island, April 28, "$1. ap23--law pat ier a era pres Sm
'
For Sale or to Let. |
XHAT Freehold Property, with a front ef
eighty feet oa Powaal Street and eighty-
four feet on Sydaey Street, the House con-
taining 16 large rooms and two Kitchens.
Cam be turned into one Dwelling “ unlock- ; iy on the premises
ingadoor. Apy\y on the p 5
BOSWALL. March i2, 188)—té
|
'
'
i
i '
{ 1
i
|
i
i
; i
| ‘ } !
Nae aS
TMPHI RIAL:
LOAN AND INVESTMENT Gt
OF CLAN A:DA.
——--:0: —---—-
SIR ALEX, CAMPBELL, K. @. Mi. G, President.
OAS OF WY :
MAY BE HAD UPON EDWARD J. HODGSON, Agent fer P. FE. Island.
_———— = —— =
eo
~
pa!
wud ome” SE rei
*
ADVAN“AGEOUS TERMS.
INSURANCE.
me *{ )° wee
FIRE
(LIMITED),
OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
Capital Fully Subscribee, of as ee ee ee ’ aid u Pp. ° ” P " o - “i ® ® = E ,v60,6080 Reserve fund, - - - - - - - - - - - 256,600
Pepe: ited with Deminicn Gover ment, - oe ed, Meg - 180.000
All Descriptions of Property Insured on Fquitable Terms,
1 ee
SEITLED FROMITLY
LOSSES ADJUSTEBP AND WITHOUT REFERENCE TO
Hie AD OFFICE. J. R. BRECKEN, Agent for P. E. istund, Referring to the above, 1 have suiborized MR. F. W. LY RDMAN to receive applica- tions and sgn receipts for Insurance in tue above Company. April 25, 1981. .4f.
a a
GARDENING MADE EASY.
ee ee ED oe ee
New Seeds! New Seeds!
Buy the Best—All Warranted Fresh and Good.
——— eee OS
Now OPENING AT
HARVIE’S BOOKSTORE,
—A SPLENDID LOT OF—
FRESH GARDEN SHEDS,
Eeceived fromthe iest Seed House in Great Britain.
J. R. BRECKEN,
~ Se ~—— —
ee I - -
Wa Warrant those Seeds all FRESH axd GUCD, and true to their kinds.
And fully recommend them to cur Customers and the Gardening Public generally.
HARVIE & CC., April 29, 1881— ti.
aS a : a vo 5 oe =.
RE! MARINE |
Queen Street. — :O:——- HORACE
HASZARD, General Insurance Agent,
—REPRESERTING— (ommercial Union Fire Assurances Uempany, of London, Eng., CAPITAL, £2,500,000 STG.
Western Fire Assurazce Company, of Toronto. Unt, CAPITAL $800,000.00.
British America Fire Assurance Company, of Toronto, Ont., CAPITAL $500,000.00.
Con Hutual Life & Accident Insurance Company, of Montreal, CAPITAL $500,000.00.
— :0:-—- —
MARINE INSURANCE ALSO EFFECTED. :0:- Risks taken on all descriptions of Property at Lowest Rates
OFFICE,---COR. QUEEN AND LOWER WATER STREETS.
Charkottetown, 4th Apall, 1831-1
EY POX REAL ESTE
Ri : mpanaa fecanstian | E HD raasuid
GREAT BARGAINS Tae DAILY WX AMINER,
nents | NY cette
DRESS GOODS,
~-—AT-——
83 Queen Street, AS I AM ANXIOUS TO
‘Redues my Stock in this Line,
ee ee ee
RW. TREBIAINE.
Ch’town, May 3, 1881.
COATS, PANTS,
PURCHASED AT A
LARGE DISCOUNT,
&e.,
AND FGCR SALE Al
i Mamnannan sini Y at \ ot Correspondiagly Low Prices,
83 Queen Street.
R.W. TREMAINE.
Ch’town, May 3, 1551.
sUST OPENED.
83 Queen Street,
A Carefully Selected Lot of
|; CURTAINS, FROM 75c. PER SET, LAMBREQUINS, 30. “
CURLAIN NETT, i2:. PER YARD, LACE APRONS, EDGINGS, é&c., at equally low prices. R. W. TREMAINE.
mie ¢S
FOR SALE.
.vr SUBSCRIBERS, intending te remeve
from Charlotietowa, effer for sale their Property, corner of Prince and Sidney Streets, viz. : Onelarge Building, 30x34 feet, with Well of Water and Pump in Veliar, suitable for Pork Packing or Produce Dealer, with Wareheure in the rear, 22x28 feet; 1 Build- ivg Let, corner Prince and Sidmcy Streets, and Dwelling House en Sidney Street.
—_ 1 Steam Engine and Horizontal Beiler, Plener, Jig and Circular Saws, Lathes, &a., suitable tera Block Maker, Cabinet Maker, er Joiner. ‘Lhe above Preperty and Machinery will be offerea by Private Malo till the lst of June. apis DUCHEMIN BROs,
a nn er
ACACIA NURSERY,
LrICTOU, IN. SS.
ALU TMM LEADING VARIBTIES OF
Flowering aud-OQrnamental Plants Can new be had at the above Nursery.
Situate within five minutes’ walk of the teamboat Waarf, en excellent oppertunity is afforeed the people of P. K. isiand to obtain ‘lants witheut injury from kondling Plaats delivered free on board. JAS. P. McLENNAN., April 27-—@m 2aw tues & fri.
|G. BISHOP,
Shipping & Forwarding Agent, MARINE INSURANCE BROKER,
—AND—
General Commission Agent, 30 BEDFORD RoW, ?. OC: Boe t
ARTICULAR ATTENTION given to the Shipment of Lobsters and other Canned
V code, and celicction of Custom Drawbacks | shereon. | Hulls, Cargoes ard Freights insured in tirst-class Offices at most favourable rates. | Consignuments of Produce solicited, and prompt returns guaranteed.
LACH GOODS!
HALIFAX, XN. &
profit early, her first calf being commonly dropped when she is two years old, @nd iver hefore ; that she is gentle and.docile, _ easily managed (in Jersey at least) by the
=== 'the women and children of the honsehéid, \who lead her tothe field, tether her, jead j\her horse agein, milk ber, and manage her
MAY 36, I88l1.
Jerseys at Home.
THEIR QUALITIOS AND MANAGEMBNT. Generally, arate any assistance from the : . st ao stronver hands, which ara left free fa , Jersey is but asmall isimmd; if it were...) s . left free for other
equare it weuld jast be 6} uiiles each way. | » hte t : : Wot dhie.i hella nok sein egel “e support Nasty . that she is equally at hom@ in the | shout 12000 ecitie. thet ix. oaakinanek tee cold of Canedian winters: aad the POUL Le UY Carte, TARE IM, FONRMY SPeAK- | tropical. sumiagers cf the Gulf of .Mexico | wg, one for every two acres of its surface 'T erie. now lie before me from ithe Seore. | (roeks, roads an& wastes, and house-room!,_ ¢ the Jersey Cattle She 7 Me tile. A Ay . + . } the b. We : “ 3 at ' j . for 60,000 people included). And it hasipre i ae J™ Gist Mice 1 rs J he |where they sneceed perfectly; and Tron | done this for the last twenty years at leasi;) Mr. Purnham (pure} aser of “he famou le : “ Bs : oi eas, a 7 ; ) i : : s oe the « ensus of 1861 gives the nuinber OF Coomassie) in Conuesticut, whé finds them ‘cattle in Jersey as 12,037. What is still) 5, Tee ae ; nace see moral gs the pe Sage “do equally well in the Northern ‘States ; ;more remarkabie, it exports every Veariongd tire a averei : - = ‘and toere are several Jarge herds in Canada javove 2,000 head, (the average export, by li, which the E . ove 2,000 head, (the average exports BY ito, which the Hon. Mr. Cochrana.(nf Short- j bie Customs 2 exes, or the ast eighteen | horn fame) ix just adding another. May | Years being 2,049), nearly one for every | we not fairly challenge the world to: pro- _ten serves. Now the total number of cattle fduce another breed with aueh vredontiad s? ‘in England enly averages one head to ten} : . a JONATH pe Sutre ts c : ae . .
i acres; it, therefore, follows that, in propor- } » th 7 8 (HBL, Un prog { Langley House, Jersey.
Correspondence,
| tion to its size, Jersey exports every year | jas many cattle as Englend eontains. Inj jother werds, if England, were to export, ;cattle at the same rate, her whale steck | o | would be swept away im a single vear, not!” oe a te la heof would } 8 fof behind : e do not held. ourscives responsible for ; r ad OO OTL ft . ithe statemente or enmiona of ovr correspondent. | The system that enables Jersey to do} —— wld t ee J i a eee } ' |
nny one ote ee
a?
' i this must be worth considering, particular- 7 |ly in theses days, when the English farmer
Our Squares. lis at his wit’s endarhat to do, as his sheet-! —_—-——
anchor, wheat-raising, lete him drift upon | to the kditor of i Ex iii)
; siti iis yy ; t. ‘ ; . a) sak
| the rocks. Fut another and not less strik- |, te -l regard with great satisfaction the jing result of our management is the improvements how being made on the streets f
jet aur city ; amd I tract that Coancillor Agsith
| will, ere long,tura 2s been the! which saciy England to apon Jerseys as the ‘ urled darlings of for- | turn ldo not object to the j tume— pretty piaythin ua for the rich— love | cows g tree pasturage on them; for jiy little objeets for the lawn—yielding #(©°*%, esp" cially those having proteuberant amall quanty of very rich milk, cream and |09¢8, add greatly to the pieturesque beauty | better, ior those wealthy enough to afford
jot a Jandeeape. isnch extrayagance.. That they are small, | ours traly, we adinit—beautiful, we grant. But why | shouldn’t they be small ?7and why shouldn't! -. py, he pa | they be beautiful? Is the Fox tee thes Be Se Apion, OF. Sie: AO plucky, lesa useful, less fit for his especial | SuK,-—In your issue of yesterday ecenra & | duties, becanse he is not a Mastiff? Fit-{CcMtanication, signed ‘* Humane,” whick, ineas for the work is the thiag; all the rest!‘ unjustly and unscrapulously, has \tinsel and buckrauw. The office of the Jer-|8OUght ime before the public. Your cor- |sey is to convert grass and reots into but- | respondent, whilat advocating kindness for ter, not beef. She is not bred to be eaten: |* 8t#bborn horse, has exhibited towards me she is too valuable as a butter machine. |* crueity end unkindness very much greater , Then, why should she be larger? And, than was applied to the horse on the ocea- ifar from being the rieh man’s luxury, she |"0" referred to. ‘The charge he has pre- is, mere than any other breed, the poor ‘*7S4 against me of excessively and man’s necessity, the smali farmer's best unnecessarily beatieg my horse, on the help. This is very easily and simply |*¥eni of the 26th inst., I emphatically proved (in a general way) by our Isiand ex- and indignantly deny, and an ready to
BREED OF CATTLE : is attention to the soUnres, neei trimming up—especieily |befure the tide of summer visitors liegina to
1754} i a cattnertea it j
lit has produced
s Ta ae Fate , paccustemed fashion in joo} in this direction.
having
‘Tony. -eo~-o —
4 MiOBt
perie:ce. We have scen that 12,000} Ptov it false by unequivocal evidence. cattle are here kept in a place lt scarcely requires statement that six miles square where rent aver- the application of a chain to a here
im the “* eruel’” ‘* brutal’ and “‘ atrocious ” manner described by you correspondent _sould oceasion injuries, and leave marks pet instantly remeved ; and the fact that the horse haa not the shadow ofa mark upon hia, clearly preves that he did net re- ceive such treatment. :
The herse in question, like the individeel whe introdueed him (¢ yeur eolumns, is mot without bis faults, and occasionaly exhibits & dispotition to balkiness. Past experience has proved that at such times the only way of working him is Ly administering corree- tion. Every other method which some ef the most experienced ten of this city could suggest bas been tried witheut avail.
After a fright, occasioned in this way, the horse always goes off, and works well. Ov the evening in question, knowing the futility of adepting any coaxing measures, as soon ad | saw that the Uorse intended to banlk, I used the whip several times, and tinding rhis ineffectual I sent for the chain, uot, however, on account of its iren hard- uees. but because the rattlingef the links The Jersey dues not claim to be the beat) yenerally had the desired efiect. As soon avimial for producing beef, or milk, orjas the horse heard the noise he started, and cheese ; her speciality is butter, and here) after atopping two er three times to be again she stands unrivalled for quality and for | frjg} | by the chain he drove nieely for profit. All the beef for over 60,000 people ncer of the eveniny. Now, Sir is imported every week from the neighbor-|fersh :eseures have not been adopted with
this herve or any other animal I have ever
ing coasts of Franee, and from Spain ; and this has been the case for the last liundred | :ad under my care, untileverv other meth- od has been proved uravailing; but 1 have
years at least, as the Acts of our Island Parliament acundantly show. With our |jearned how te manage my herec and have 12,000 cattle, we do not rear a single bul-|tried soa many methods with him to be at luck; neither do we make a single pound of | aj) thankful for the presumptions and un- cheese, and probably never did. As tolbscoming interference of your cortes- milk, that of the Jersey cow is far too good | nondent. : ‘ for the’milkman, whe would fiada Holstein! The remainder of the letier in which (or one of the deep milking tribes of Short-|‘ ffimsne” endeavors to convey the im- that the horse has besn over-
herns) much more profitable. Neither does |; worked, Ll simply stigmatise us untruthful,
the Jersey claim to be ‘‘a good all-round cow,” a Jack-of-all-trades, a peg to fit all! since he could easily have done in two days ‘
all the work performed by him for the past month.
holes. ‘The ‘‘ good all-round cow” is an anachroniam ; she might have done very well when every man was his own! These fasts, Sir, clearly preve that your tailor and shoemaker, his own butcher,! . respondent is in utter ignoranee of the baker, and candiestickmaker. But now facts of the case about which he presumed f she is as out of date as an Indian's bow and /¢, write, and has rashly and stnpidly drag- god names into publie print, branded with charges unfounded and false.
arrow; a fossil, like the Megatherium.
Now-a-dars the farmer is obliged to con-
sider what particular line will best euit his! Perinit me in conclusion, Mr. Editor, to
own circumstances and surroundings— {,ay that whatever credit the action of your correspondew’; reflects upon his humane seusibilities in regard to horses, or upon his
ehether bee, or milk, or chezas, er butter —and he must choose his cow accordingly,
ksen anxiety for newspaper meddling, had the officious gentleman taken the pains to
for on this depends his success or failure.
[f he decide in favor of butter, there is ne
cow that will svit him se wellas the Jer-| obtain a correct knowledge of the facts of the case, the readers ef Tuy Dairy Exa-
miner, would probably hay» deen spared an
sey ; fer she is the only one that has been persistently bred for butter alone, and she
uatruthful and misrepresenting report. Yours &e.,
is the accumulated result of come hundreds of years’ persevering effcrt in that single
Watiace F. Tartor. Ch'town, May 28, 1881.
eyes nine ponnds an aere, where the farms are smaller than anywhere else in the world, where every farmer works with his own hands, and is broughs face te face with the wolf he must keep from the deer.
What do we see ?—the island eaten up with cows and the farmers beggars !
! On the contrary, the whole Island is like a garden, thiekly etrewn with comfortable well-to-de houses and homesteads ; we find ease and eomfort everywhere, poverty and want un- known, beggars none. Ido not say this is all the produce of cows, but [ do say that our farmers (who have so close a fight, and yet are 6o wonderfully sucecssful, must un- derstand their business, and do not keep 12,000 cattle ataloss. If Jerseys pay here, with land at £9 an acre, can they be un- protitable in England, er anywhere else where butter finds a market? Bui we go much further; we hold thas the Jereey cow ia the most beautiful of her species, and the most profitable.
SPECIALITY OF TRF JERSEY.
THE
rriguteies
the ren
Lressieh
direction. HER MERITS. We will sum them up as shortly as we | ean. We hold that the Jerasy is the most | profitable of butter cows—she will yield, Stop oqentingse nem on fine clothes, rich more butter (for her size and the food con- jfeod and atyle. Buy geod, healthy focd, sumed) than any other breed whatever ;| cheaper and better clothing; get more real | that s good Jersey will yield half her own |@o4 substantial things of life every way, and
: ee. j _|especially etop the foolish habit of runnin weight of butter in 2 year—she rarely ex after expensive and quack doctors or using s
———* —_ eo
Remedy for Hard Times.
ceods 80) lbs. in weight, and her average here is about 700 los.—cows that yield half that weight of butter in a year are to be found in every good herd ; that her milk is richer than that of any other breed, six quarte very commonly preducing a pound of butter—there is therefore less water to handie, to miik, manage and find pans for ; that her butt: r is better in colour, better in texture, and better in flavour, and eom-
Correspondence solicited and answered |
mands a higer price ; that she comes into
much oi the vile humbug medicine that does you only harm, and makes 'the proprietors rich, but put your trust in the greatest of all six:ple pure remedies, Hop Bitters that cure alway st a trifling cost, and you will see bet- tert imes and good health Try itonoe, Res@ of it in avother column. . -—--—— 206 —----—— Our best actions are often those of which we are unconscious ; but this can never be 4
valess we are always learning to do good