‘ tenber next. being the da of the Cattle Show. under the direction

jfloaurarh’

VOLs 22. .

CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARDISLAND, TUESDAY, JULY 13,1852.

N0. 1166.

Charlottetown Ilortictiltnral Society, I

utsiian Till rafnotrsou or tits uxc:t.t.lncv sin suuxsiiosa nsststunssstt slu LAD! saiiissusssit. ‘HE CHARlDTI'E'l‘()\VN IIORTICULTUIIAL 80CIl".'I‘Y will hold their drst Exhibition Flowers. Probe. and Vega- tables. by ‘he ltirtd prriiiissioii of Sir Alexander lld Lady Banner- riaio. in the Government House Groends.oit Wlwllatuv the Ntli .lr:i.v treat. whoa l'rises will be distributed to the Exhibitors of the following articles. viz.:— I"l.0WI2ll8 IN POTS. (nous: PLAITI.) For the host Gertiuiuiu. For the best Myrt’e. do. do.

Do. Q Do. do. I-‘uschiu.

Du. Id . do. Do. o. do.

Do. best Cactus. (I'rielily.) Do. best Monthly lose,

Do. do. do. (Bitieeth.) 0. Id do do.

Do. do.Curuation. Do. best Cbiueso I'riirtros_s. )

w ite.

Do. Id do do. (colot'ed.)

. do. Do. do. For the best Seedling Geranium of last year. For the heat collection of House Plants. in Pots. the property of one person. but not to include any Plant that shall have taken either of the foregoing Prince. FIIJWEIIS GROWN IN THE OPEN AIR. For the best Bouquet of Moss Roses, . do. do. containing the greatest variety of Roses of

a I sorta, do. do. of niist-.elIii_nsous Garden I-'lowers.tbo produce

Do. 0 one (stir ea, Do. Id do. 9' do. do. e. do. Do. best Six l'siisies, or lleartsease. Do. do. Balsam. Do. do. Foxglove. FRUITS. For the best Melon. Do. do. Dish of Strawberries. not less than one pint.

Do. Id do. n. . Ilo. best Dish of Gnosaeberrit-s, not less than one quart. Do. do. do. rrniits. do. Do. do. do. While do. do. Do. it. do. c u. do. Do. do. do. Auiber Raspberries. do.

VI'JGl:2'l'ABl.I’.S.

Best quart Green Pens. Beat 8 heads of Lettuce. Do. Potatoes, do. do. C bbtigo. Do. do: Carrots, do. hundred I-‘rem-.li Beans, Do. do. Unions. do. 6 stalks Iihubarb, Do. do. 'I‘urnips, do. Cucumber,

Id do. do. Beet Basket Vegetables. the produce of one Garden. A Prize or I'rizos will be given for any I’lurit or Plants. of ex- lrlnvdttiuiy im-rit. that iiiu_\ be exhibited Pursuits wialiirrg to compete. to at-iid their specimens of Plants in Pots In the Stand in Governiiii-.nt liouss Grounds, on the day of the Exhibition. between the hours of It) and II. it. in. ‘or the receipt of other articles. the t'ortnii'tttee vi ill be be

in attendance until I, p. ni.. after which, no epociiiiett can re- ceived.

The Public will boadiirittod by Ticlreta otvl..Y. Family Ticliets. to admit four. Cs. Cd. Single do.. Is. 6d.—-'i‘o be had at tho Iloolt 'es ii . . arassssn and Gee. ‘I’ an...-.~

The hour of admission will be at 2. p. ni., at the gusrd-liouse gate alone. I C 'iors and Contributors will have from alter 6, p. ui.. to remove the plants and other articles. - JOIIN LAWSON.

June 29. I862. Honour]-

Royol Agricultural Society. Pflzrsfnr Fields of Grain and Turnipr in Queen‘; Counl

Q

l-“(Ali the best two notes of Wheat 2 0 0 Si-cmrd bust, do. do. I 0 0 mil two acres of two-rowed Iiurley I 0 0 Second best do. do. I 0 0 Best 1 acre uflrrdinn Corn 2 0 0 Second ht-st do. do. I 0 D

‘or the best acre of Swede Turuips, 4 0 0 Bacon do. 8 0 0 Third do do. 2 0 0 Fourth u do. I 0 0 Beat acre of Yellow Turnipe 2 0 0 Sectitiil do it E . "L I ‘ 0 0

Competitors to send in their .......r.io ‘ , on or before the First of Auguiit next, for Grain; and oti or before tlto lat Septeiiilrer. for 'I‘urriipe. '

'I'he fioltlrt i-l't.'rriin to he imipr-cted. and the Prizes adjudged on view. triiiiiediatnly bi-lure llarvr.-st.

'l‘he l'mldsof’l’urnipa to be inspected during the last weeli in October. and the competition confined to Turnips grown in Drill.

By Order. citnttws STEWAR1‘. Sec'y. May 5. I852. - Cattle shows ondslrgoughing Matches,

IIB Annual C.\'I"I‘I.I'1 8Ifl)\VS will be t is titties end places undorriieutioii . v In Queen's County. at Charlottetown. on Wednesday, the 29th o ptsii r. In King's Coilnty. atJ"inlsy_'s Cross Roads. Lot 5|, on Friday. the let October. In Prince County. at St. Eloanor's. on Tuesday. the nth of October.

‘held this year. at

PIDUGIIING IIATCIII-ZS.

In Queen's County. on Thursday. Nth October. In I£iq's and Prince Couutios. on the day of Cattle Show.

An Industrial Exhibition, A! which Prince will liegiveii for articles of Dotusstic Manufacturer and Agricultural Products. open to competition from all parts of the Island. will be held in Charlottetown in November next. Full particulars will be ineds known in future Advertisements.

Sale of-Live Stock of Improved Breeds. .

Av BALE of LIVE STOCK. of Improved lroods. will be bold in Olisrlottstoitm. on Wsdnssrtsy. the Thuetiiy-rii'irth day of Sep-

of the Oerntiiitteeof the eyul Agricultural Society. All persons having Cattle or Sheep. of an improved breed. to dispose of. are rsqii to seed in their nsiaes to the Secretary of the Social . together with the ' roe end age of the animal. on or ore t Ist d1 of As It next. and the Secretary will enter the same in a boolt ept by in for thiit purpose. On the completion of the list. on Advertisement will be inserted in the Island Newspapers. and also is somset thsbpspere pshlislisrl in the Provinces of Nova Ilcniia Bf . living a correct list and ilrescripiiria ofthe

w . In order to then to be oli-red l'iir Sale. the lrieisty. the lssisiy reserves to lteolf

selnel whoa brought to the

L "°"'r':' new a Chsrlettstewu. Hay ll. IIII. . A T. fimuql

iieuttsv c thet1 have ssseiieed and trans iii. coat. I or HAY. to Ir. 'I‘.I. ‘rususiti. sod

' Joint norns '

my

EI3CDDEB1ZPI._.B?‘.

W R. E C K E‘. D. N’ ht o'er the stormy sea Ier dusky wing uttfurls; The tempest‘s revelry 'I‘hs stout ship wildly whirls; And clouds. like goblins grim. Fr--wit round those gtillrtut insti- IIope‘s light is growing diitt No‘er to revive ngiiit .

The lightning leaps oiii slty to of fire. The wraihful thunder sweeps is weird and giant lyri-— Tlis strea iiii Ittlll are rent, 'I‘lis inasts now grorin. now fall— Durkiiees is lily sent. The wrecli'd ship's faueral psll !

tiorcel y eon

T o waves are dashing higher- 'I‘be faithful plank is broken: no Iirih--their burlt. their p re— I-‘ow farewell vrords are spo en— Sort-monsters wistfa I Await their death-doomed prey- Their ship. the sea. the silty. All blazing, fade away !

God save those valiant hearts I Sunk in the treacherous waves. Their gasping breath departs. iniineless are their graves. Tito wailing winds their dirge, Are bymning niouriifullyg Tho bounding liillow surge 'I'heir reqiiioin must be I

Horn from that drear. dnrlt night, I likes radiant an air. Wide streams lter rosy |ight— Nor stortti. iror ship is there; No ripple ltlttflil the spot Wlir-re man so madly strove- Iler tlettth-friruglit rage forgot. All nature srtiilos with loi'e !

So many it mariner On l'.isiiiou's see is tossed; And in the rmmiiy ntir. Now r-tru les—noiv is lost; But life tvltirlri gaily ttrt. Urititiritlful of his f:ite— Not all the bad are gone-— Not all the good are great !

filistcllntttotté.

THE EFFECT OF DE|’lI.|'28SION.

Tlrisjuvolves one ofthe most curious phenomena iii eeorinrnlcs scierii-.c. hen an interest is depres . it does not always happen especially in the first stage of depreiision—that tho labourers attach- ed to the interest feel iinrnodiately the consequences of the decline. Agricultural wages. for example, do not lluctunte according to the price of wheat. The rotroirchmeirt which is ancestor in courie- quoncs of lessened returns. iisuall becomes elfecteil. in the linit iitritnm-.e at least. by curtailrnerrt oi personal expenditure on the pin ofthe cultivritnr—by abstinence from patch.-isas. not necessary in- deed. but convenient-—und by thrit species of circumspect. but Irlfllttldiil thrill. which. at the end rifa ear. rnttltr-s a very consi- dornblt-. dilfereitco in the niiiourit of tr:tilertiiion‘s bills. This ltittd of retrenchiiient is the easiest, the safest. and the most buinarie; and it in not until the depression is so great an to renilrtr other aatl nioro stringent modes of eeoaoinisirig noceuary. that the ngriculturril labourer is rictually made to feel his entire ependenco upon I is land, and the interest which he line in its returns. The small trades- men and dealers in the country and market towns are usu:illy ilio lirirt to discern what is called the pressure of the times. 'I‘hey liad that the furmt-rs are no longer taking from them the same quantity

deriinntl for novelties. If the depression goes on far as to necessi- t:tte a diminution of rental. then the same economy. but on a wider smile, is practised by the landlord. Expensive luxuries are given up. tillttllllrllllltellll contritcteil. and the towri'.<-people begin to com- pluin ofa tltill soaami, for which they final it iriiposriible to account. seeing that money in declared to be cheap. All this reacts u it the artisiiits vet severely; ltecauae in towns. lribour has a for ties certain tonuret .-in in the country; and tvliori there is a cessation of demand. worltmon. however alilled. are not only liable. but certain to be dionissod. If the shopkeeper catinot got his goods oil’ his liandii. the m:mril':icture need not expect to prevail upon him to give any further orders. 'l'ho dcinatid upon the mills ht-comes slrtclt. rind the tittinufucturer, liiidirrg that there is no iiiitiiediate prospect of revival. considers it his duty to have recourse to abort time.— The Diniucrutic Confederacy. i'rt Blacktcood's Maga- sine.

Joittv Howann I’ArttI'..—Unt'tl .\lr. Payne's death. it was not generally ltnown. that he was the author of ‘Home. Stout Home I’ The fame of the poet had been eclipsed by the very bouuty iif his poems. The fiillovring is from MI Airtoricttn paper :—

‘ The little song tlnit he lies bequ -thod to hie countrymen. gives him full assurance ofnn immortality. honored and gr.itt-.fu| —It has been sun with simple and rode erirni-striess in the hurablest

ovol; an at the time the news of his death was received. 'I‘rip er Ilall was echoing to its beautiful lungun e, no it fell from the lips of Jenny Lind. It is a priceless gem r. song. Every body knows it; every body has been noolhod y it at lioriin. and has wept over its sweet suggestions when abroad. is or ever associated with the dearest s on earth. and is enshrined in every heart. while it links the author's name by golden chains to all futurity.'

Gst.vatstsss—As1-rus.t.-Perli.-ips in no disease is galvaniirn of greater value than in cases of asthma. Wilson Philip. particularly recomitionds it for this complaint. In nearly every case of ssthrns I have had. I have been successful. A Ind of Torquay was brought to me in it carriage. so dreadfully atllicti-d with the asthma. that her friends imagined every riioirient she would be sulfocated; indeed. it was enough to tsslte one's hosrt ache to witness the agoniss she was endurt . Iplseed her under the notion of the grtlvariio apparatus. ndiiiiuisteri it so wealt that she was scarcely aware I was lvsiiiulng her at a I. In ten minutes her anxious frieiidn. as we as myself. uoticed that the breathing was getting easier; in five minutes more she exclaimed. ' Thank God. I sin relieved l' She was new breathing quite freely. and told me. that she wished she had tried it years ago. and no listened to the advice of her medical attendant. who was conti- ltattlly ridiculing galvanisin. In one month she left me. quite free from t o corriplriint ! I have lately been informed. that ribe mounts a hill with the hilarity of a young girl.—ll.ilse on Msdkul Gul- eeii at.

Wouls or Ii'tc1-totv.—\lany worlis nfilctlnn may be read with safety. ssirrsereii with profit: but the constant sioiliarizy. even with eeeh as are not exeeptiotiable in themselves, relaxes t o mind. which needs hardening; dissolves the heart. which wants forzifying; etira the Imagination. which wants quietin ; irritates the passions. which wast oiilraiiig; s . above all. isincliiioe and disquslitles for active virtues and for spiritual ssercis--s. ho gli all these boolts may not be wiohed. yet the habitual indulgence in such reading is a silent rsinieg uisehisi‘. h there is no set. and so iiiorasitt. in which any apes assault on the mind is made. yet the soostsrit habit performs the wash of a mental strepy —ltpredeeu allthesytuptoeisofdesey; and thedsqsr isnotlsee hrhslqneregrsdeelaadthsrefsrslssssespectada-leassh

“_u.;m;“"‘m'.Auy'u«w-igoaiufianu

lore. ' O

TEACH CHILDREN HOW TO USE MONEY.

Show the child early the use of money: its use in obtaining tie- eeuaries. and in romoting works of benevolence. Train the child in the right direction as to the estimate of money. as to its use. as to the objects on which it should be expended In after-life will have much to do with it: touch him betimostn handle it siight. It is of much practical importance that young children should be ac- eustoriied themselves to have. to lsoep an to use money. They should not only by precept be taught. but by experience trained. to linow that it is wrong to t row it useless away, and to ltnriw the bleledneee of giving for the good of those that need There '

wer.thnti most ofus are yet awnro ef.iii the practice of letting children have some ace of their owu.to be laid out according to their own jiitl ment. or given in charity on the iinpulso of their own will. Of course there will be a continuous efort to imbue the child's mind with correct ideas; but there iiliould not be direct interference with the freedom of his act. I would rather see an occasional mistake. which might afterwards he turned to good account. than make him I rriero ri_'eiit iiruxocutiug my order. It is not his hand, but his will. th-it is is be overcised. and influenced. and trsirred. It is but a little act. the miniature, as it were. ofa good deed; but it derives its iirrprirtanco from being the act of a little iii¢n.—one who will soon be acting a man's part on the wide arena of the world. The infant is the germ of the titan. The infant's habits. and lrltin¢a.and uctings are the rivulot. already settling its direction. which will soon swell into the strong stream of life.—Rcv. W. Jlrbol.

2 3'5.

£urroIts.—The life ofan editor is comparatively short. He wears out before his tiriie. The exacting toil he pursues. which is rarely. or never brnlten by a solitary day of relaxation. shatters his nerves. Gllllilltlll his vittil energies. and makes him gray-haired almost in middle ago. To him the course of nature is reversed, and night is turited into day. Ile labours when other men sleep. No- thing tell sooner on the constitution than th' The close room in which he usually sits. the stifling odours of amp newspapers from mail. and the blinding glare of the glas-lights increase the wear and tear upon his systetn. so that he is a fortunate member of his pro- ft-ivsion ifhe does not give out entirely before he is fifty years old. Nothing ltut disriiiguislied success and the consequent ability to Iigliteii his tail by employing substitutes. can save Illlll from tlte ir- resistrible ilootit.

[the above. taken from the Boston Museum, is it true picture of on editor's life. Who covets it?]

From late Papers.

EN G LA N D.

Till IIIIMAIIIII TELEGRAPH IITWIII INOLAID AND ILAND. -'

The following extremely interesting history of the submarine te- legraph In.-tit-ceii llotyhend and llowtli. is given by 8rsund¢r"s Unb- Iut J\r‘eios Letter.

'l'liis uridertailiing. which has been so suddenly and unexpectedly executed. and which has iriore or less taken the public by surprise. is now cuinpliite. iitid its success certain. It certainly appeared to have been ltirlierto shrouded in ttriuecossary secrecy: but the fact will. that there were but few engaged in the gigantic enterprise. and those few have been up to this moment unremittingly and ab- eovbingly engaged in its parfoririaiico. ‘h re were other reasons

or reserve; the ttislr was daring. ilifl'icult—-und. in respect to dis- tance. unprecedented; the ,,...'ectors. noun private iiidividuils. -ightfiiilssdereuseretlisrefthe “sclddtetaewhir-hit was liable. and they rriight become subject to the charges of rash- nees and incoinpeteacy l'sblicity_ is. no doubt. serviceable to a

powerful and chartered comp-iny; in it the responsiliility is dividtd. and personal risk in the event ol' tiiilure is consequently diminished; but it speculation attempted by an individual. and yet of great rin- ti-tiial iiiiportunco, is dilferienlly circutiiiituitced. Ilowever, the llowtli and llolyliend Subniariiio 'I'e|egr [iii in now on established fact. and it promoters are well worthy of the earnest congrstulutiiinss ofiill who are capable of nppreciatiiig the itttrilrutes of decision. energy, tsnd sliill. It is to Messrs. Ncwnll 61 (To., iif Griteshoai.l- upoii-'l'yne. assisted by the Guttti Pcrchu Voriipiiny of London. that Europe and Ainoricti tire iiidr.-lited for the llowth and lloIyheadSub- tiiariito Electric 'I'elegraph.

'I‘hreo several companies had been advertised for telegriiphing ncroes the Irish flea; t e usual niennn forgullttritig slttircltoldors. electinz directors. appointing agents, oiigirieorri. &.c.. had all been put into operation. These iieceiisaiily pondeious and unweild_v cor- porations wcre slowly and laboriously procuiidirrgtn put their inuch- tallmd-af schemes into practice. \\ hen about three weeks ago, the idea llanbi-d ncrous llio tiriiid of Mr. IL 8. Nowttll. ‘ 'I'his Irish le- legrrtpli will be a paying concern; it will not require much capital.

firm with ivhicli I am connected. have facilities for doing the Ilting—wli should wo ntit set about it and do it at once ourselves P’ Ila ncctinliiigly explained his views to his partners. got tlteir con- sent. and iiiimediaitely applied to Sainuel Statliaiti. I-leq.. conductor i-f .he Gutta Pr-tclia \Vorlttr. City lload. ‘ Can you supply us with eighty niilee oftelegruplt wire. doubly covered with guttri perchti. within it fortnight?‘ ' I'll tr .' wmt Mr. Stutlittiii's response; and accordingly it was cotnrirenced anil IIIIIIIIIOII within the time agreed on. being latterly done at the rule of twelve miles ti-day. 'l' o coal- red wire was their sent down to (laleslieiid-'l‘yne to be surrounded with twelve ‘l|lVl’lIll"etI iron wires. twisted round it in a F irtil. 'l‘lte ealrlo being finished. .\lr. Newall called on Mr. Struihnm last Tuesday week. utid then for tlte lirst tiriie told him the object for which it was inanufaciured. It was agreed. that Mr btaitltaiii aliiiulrl bring it stnlfirf uruiistniita. arid the requisite nppnriitus, to I olyhetid the next day to meet the wire. The Admiralty was com- riiuiiic.-ited with. and kindly sent down Criplaiir lleacliy. IL N-. I0 give his valuable advice and nssiataiico; and tl.ey also lent the Prirspiiro giiverrriiieiit steamer. Lieut. Aldritigc. ‘II. N., to aid in carrying out the uiidertrikirig. Meanwhile the Biitxrnitia will hired to lirin the Cable from Whitehaven. and allerwurils piiy it out front I olylietid to Dublin.

The enormous cable. eighty miles in length. weighing a ten per mile. and all in one cuntiiiouri piece. was woun p n immense coils. placed on truclis. one alter the other. and drawn by steam from Newcastle-upon-'I‘yne to Wliitehsveii—froiti one side of Eng- land to the other. 'I‘lie llritnntiiii. as has been stated. steamed to Whiteltaren to talto it on board. when. unfortaittitoly. ll VII found that the entrance to the dock was too narrow to permit the vessel to enter. 'I‘lis coils had to be replaced on trucks. and car- ried to Mar port. where the were at length ontbarltod.siid speed- ily convey to llolyliead. ow. it might be hoped. that till ditli- culiies had been overcorne. and that there was nothing to do but to lay down the line; but Mr. Btatltatit. who had already achieved the Driver and Calais connextion. ltnew too well the dangers and ac- cidents to which those concerned were liable. in the event ofa gnle. to trust an thing to chance. or proceed one step further without a oarr-ful prrrliiiiirtary inspection. 'I'ho insulation of the copper was tested. and found to be defective; then the portions slowed in the various depiirtitisats of the ship were examined separately, and at last it was ascertained. that the fault lay in sortie eight miles of the line lying in the bottom of the hold. ‘I here was nothing for it but to dierirbsrh the leviathan built. and to traelt it stop by step totbe exact sestofthe defect. 'Ihie wss accordingly done. the fault remedied. and by Tuesday morning the giant rope was in readiness to be planet! in its abiding itte. ‘

Early in tho riiornin . the Britannia. under the command ofCap- tiiin Ilrown. a cd by the Proupere. under Lieutenant Ald- ridge. II. N.. coniniericed paying out the cable, according as it sunlt b its own weight to the bottom o the son. along the roots front I olyhorid to llowth. There were on board. besides the oili- cers and crew. R. S. Newnll. ‘ .. with a gang front the Guteebeud Worliszsutiiucl Sluthum. |'Isq.. with a party front the Gulls l’erchii Works; 'I‘lioiiias Allen. Esq. the inventor of s new teegraph in- strument; and Mr. Ile'al.jtia.. l.. D. Gordon. I-'.eq.. (Mr. Nswiill‘s

rtrrer) had previous departed to Dublin. to as rvise the land line l‘:»m the latter city to llotvth..0ccssiossl d‘ ulties were espo- rienced in the yiitg out ofthe coils: but the were all ovi-reoriie through the e ill and energy of hlesers. tatharn sud Nswall. Slowly the vessels ploughed on at a rate varying from three to v miles an hour; and at lexth. hetweea seven and eight o'clock on the some evening. the B saith saehovetl electric

lisewss all

lor completing the connexion with shore and land line was new laid down. and the [parties enga in this arduous underts iiig

Imire repose. in or neur‘l{v two days and night of excessive and her- ruwiog_exeriton, about sy-break on Wednesday morning.

It might be supposed that every thing was now smooth and flfl- P0N:I_- hBII--vii-It mt luype. those who had already ufirodwe: time in t o stteiii t we I i t ' te Aiiiierts-street lflflltllllfll. tun tsztwtllieusnilalcoemss til" their ester-prge. The batteries were put in action. the wires were connected. and. they anxiously waited a reply, but none arrived ! They telqru Howth and were answered-the fault was further oil’ than the land line. An ex ress train was vidsd, and the dashed down to Htiwth. Agphp they telegraph: to I-Ielyhesd liorn the &sre—ae