' THE GUARDIAN

"Conn Elihu lllall Ideal like he luv" Pubuubod every weekday morning at in Prince street. ':hulouawwa.P.l:.I.Iatbe 'I'hnnunnCompany Ltd.

M Ihll II. VI.. Toronto. Molitlul office. 3 University Tower Bldg. lluitnr. frank Waller Guieral lsaaanr. Ian A. Burnett Member Canadian Dally Newlpapc . t Auoclatiu Member of the Canadian Preu Ilember Audit Bureau of Circulauona lrancn officui at Summenitle. Montague and Alxmmn Auihurired as Second Clue Mail by the Post Office ' Department. Ottawa. By Larrler: Charlottetown. summersule 815.00 per la- Iiim. Elsewhere in P. E. l. 89.00. other Province: and U. 5. 812.00 per annum

"The A onxeu emery in weaker than

,, . . - t removed. - Christian Science. Visitors to Cleveland notice so . the weaken ink. g protected fi'om grazing livestock. tifgodlagiogg,”c:;':u:;'5f;,ig:,'; ax: Monitor. thing dlffereat about police 5.43:, FRIDAY. OCT. 7. 1955 Iceland. however, requires more stimulating hunger. "'5' 0" 9” ca" "'””'”"d 0" the

than birch forests for an adequate A signal to En, ind, . womm was tossed (mm tltrhnes it fliesbla white flag. a,

' ' - . , h h f th '11: rtlme ak .'rh .-

A Fine ACilIeVemenl nmhm SUPPLY ' Generally, most of you feel that bin ggzzteiletgrbyi ;',',;;';:g 3?: ha; signiflse: thai ugnfo ti..'.”l.ii.i.',',f: The new Stella Maris School at M”'mngS' C0nSequem1y' have ln- isms '5 a wiimlmdeat at elgllmeglii planei She is Suing um Owners "I the": have bee" "" mm" dmlhl North Ruslico which was formall)' dud?” Engleman" SPWC9 and alpim 0' you ma y 0a up rice; piih.-ii the plan” Mr damages How "mid In Cleveland that day whp" 3

opened on Wednesday. is R fine ex- ample of community enterprise and public spirit. It is more than that, for it is enterprise and public spir- it directed to the highest ends. The fine new school building will be it valuable asset materially, but its cultural, moral a n d educational value is beyond computation. The community did. of course, receive government aid in rchuiding its school after the fire which dcstroy- ed the formcr fine school building. but it was the acliievenient of local enterprise to a large cxtcnt, inspired by a full rnaiization of the import- ance of putting first things first. "Wliere there is no vision the people p0t'isll". i'egardlr-ss of any progress they may be making in the teclinique-s of this modern age. It was the vision behind this commun- ity achievement that was commend- ed by His Excellency the Bishop of Charlottetown, by the Hon. Mr. MacKinnon, Acting Premier, and by other speakers at Wcrlnesdayis open- ing ceremonies. and which may well serve as an inspiration to other communities and to future gener- stions.

Delinquency There is not in country in the "world-nor, perhaps, a community

or not it. is more prevalent than in the past. is it question that could hc argued at length; but so far as court records are significant it seems re-

such comparison is of little moment and is of no service ivliatever to those social agencies which are try- ing to cope with the problem. Some eminent sociologists are of the opin- ion that too much attention is being paid to the symptoms of delinquency and not enough to its underlying causes. A report recently issued by a special committee of the United Nations would seem to support that

as having paramount social import- ance, it would sccm that Ill(”l.N'lll'P.K' intended to strengthen thc faintly

ant attitude vis-a-vis curtain prac- ticcs in business and social role- tions. the lack of respect for the Ian. and thc belief that cvcrything, own infractions, can be tfix'crl'. in- flucni-c family morals and strongth."

(tn the subject of horror ”com- ics". which are anything but comic. the rcport suggests that prohibition by itself is not the solution, altliougili

The birches eventually disappear- ed under the axes of settlers. New forest growths were devastated by the grazing of, sheep, goats, cattle, and horses - livestock long linked to Icelandls economic welfare. Lit- tle remained except areas of stump and brushwood, a few birches, wil-V lows, mountain ash and dwarf juni- per. These are harassed by cold and wind.

Random trees grow from seeds to sizable heights, demonstrating that Icelandic birch will flourish if

fir from Colorado and Oregon moun- tains, lodgepole pine from British Columbia, Siberian larch from Rus- sia, Pacific poplar and Norwegian elm from Alaska and Norway, Sitka and white spruce, Scotch pine, and mountain and western hemlock.

The reforestation drive reflects years of effort to restore trees to the island's volcanic and fertile soil Experimentation began toward the end of the 19th century. Later a sand reclamation department arose to combat soil erosion aggravated by Iceland's frequent high winds. Pioneering foresteis recommended importation of coniferous seeds and the testing of plantings in protected environments.

Some early experiments were un- promising. Seed imported from areas with more temperate climates than Iceland's failed to prosper. Public interest in reforestation slumped. Then in the early 1930's plantings on a large scale were resumed.

Ships now bring in wood and al- most. all of the coal used in Iceland. Wood is so scarce that many houses are built of reinforced concrete. Driftwood industries thrive. "One of our greatest natural resources is driftwood," an Iceland official wryly commented. In the remote section of

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Premier of Egypt is quot-

resent any extension of Communist influence in Egypt." It may look that way to Mr. Nasser; but West- ern governments are likely to take another view. In any case, he prob- ably spoke without consulting the Russians. I O O

lt'may be true that "a saint in

crape is twice a saint in lawn". It

hand, who was arrested the other day in California for stealing movie pl'0jD('t()i's. typewriters, and sundry

Wo hope there was no irony in- it'lltiP(i in the entertainment Pl'0Vld' wt for Mr. Pearson, our Foreign lliuistrr, on his first night in MOS-

, lic was taken to the Bolshoi l 'l'lw;uro for it performance of ”Don Qttlxoit-". The hero of Cervantes' famous novel was, it will be remem- licrctl. tlic amiable but somewhat. i willrws knitghl. who rode Off, in anti-

t'tlli'.

.a......'

I Simply Nol-

”e;m...,. JEJn

ough

i2,500,000 Library Job Al Ottawa

The Canadian Pubs

The recoiistructon of the fire- damagcd Parliamentary library. originally rxpccterl to cost 51,000,- 000, will likely come closer to 32,- 500,000.

The massive circular structure which overlooks the Ottawa river behind the centre bloc of the Far- lianwnl buildings still is healing from the damage its interior suf- fered in a fire Ann. 4. 1952. Its restoration-as a fireproof struc- ture-now is expected to be com-

Thc 1052 fire damaged timbers and sections of the roof. Water ran down inside and damaged val- uable books in the basement. After that it was decided that this na-

N0 EASY TASK

Tlfe whole inside of the l00-year- old stone-walled library had to be ripped out and replaced with fire- proof materinl, Much of the dis- carded material was undamaged by either fire or water. But the building was to be restored just as it was, in a way that would last. It hasn't been an easy task.

Gordon Grant. Toronto architect appointed by the federal works department as a sort of liaison for the several contractors. architects

The work has required erection of a scaffolding as high as a lo- storcy building inside the library. This costs 51,200 a week in rent.

Angus Robertson of Montrcnl and Toronto won the over-all con- tract. l.ari.tcsl single sub-contract was S2.')4.00tl for removing. refin- ishing and rcplacing the thri-c ticrs of rI:ilior;ilc wooden liookslnlls which rirclcd the main floor.

KEEP ORIGINAL LAY0l'T

Each piece of wood was (-:lrc- fully dismantled, nuvnbered. craled and shipped off to Montreal lu be refinished. piece by piece. Under a niastcr plan each piece goes back cxai-tly where it was before.

high above the ground. Age. not fire, had damaged them.

NEW STEEL GIRDERS

More basic structural changes have included installation of steel girders to replace the wooden structural beams high in the roof which were the seat of the I952 fire, the laying of a new copper roof, installation of a freight. ele- vator and digging of an extra sub- basement.

will have the same herringbone pattern and. says Mr. Grant. it won't squeak.

The entire heating and electric wiring systems have been replaced and new hidden lights will cast

in places where they had begun to sag.

The two big jobs remaining are the reinstallation of the book- shelves and the painting.

We to” ?oe&'-gtcnea

IN HAVING FIELDS

Bright iron. now, seems brutal in the fields.

The keen knives clntfar and the blossoms fall;

Grasping steel fiu80l'l "59 3nd windrow gold. I

And for their bales, grim monsters devour all.

A part of summer's beauty in each

The slow blight. and the worm, and frost-struck days.

When winter stars are flowers in the field Of night at windows where the

Tasting of daisies and sweet but- tercup.

-William D. Mundell in the New York Times

A Canadian-born coast g u a r d skipper and C i -produced equipment will play key roles in an

of an international program of co- ordinated observation of earth sci- ences during the 1957-58 Interna- tional Geophysical Year.

ogy. geomagnclism. scismolouy. meteorology and gravity. In all. more than 20 such stations will hr established on or near thc Anl.'u'r- tic conlincnf by countries iHI1ttir- ipatini: in thc worldwide proitrani

Naval ofl'ici.'1ls t-liargcrl wilh sup- plying thc cxpcrlilion cxprc.-st-vl high praise for the flaniidinii-mnrlii equipment going aboard the V05- sels-38 giant ll-ton ice sleds mini- ufactured by the Otaca company of Orillia. Ont-. and four dc Heavil- land Otters. dcscribed by US airnicn as tho best in the world for Antarctic work.

Antarctic Expedition '

By George Kitchen Canadian Press. Washington

On this trip. as chief reconnais- sance officer, Bursey will lead a supply team over 600 miles of

but including Canadian patents, will bc loaded with equipment and hauled along the 600-mile trail by tractors.

tractor train as it moves along the trail. setting on fuel and supply dumps ior teams that will follow.

Were it not for the Otters. Cmdr. llernon Pendci-craft. air opera- tions commander. said in an inter- view. the tractor train would have do travel as much as 3.000 miles as Ii liuckti-ackod lo, the main base crch time it needed supplies to -Ti UP a fresh dtimp. The Otters will he used later when other tcnms strike out to set up a US. nh-;'-rv:ition post at the pole itself.

'l'nx first phasc of the expedition

Medically Speaking

By Ilerlnan N. Bundelen. M. D. . CANDY KEEPS YOU SLIM

Eat candy and stay thin! g

That sounds like a contradic- tion. but it isn't.

You can actually hold your weigh down by eating candy. The secret lies not only in how much you eat. but when you eat it.

By the middle of the afternoon. most of us usually begin to feel tired and hungry. This is due to

whether you actually much or not. g

You feel that the only way to curb your hunger is to eat a lot. But. there is another way to do it. without overloading your stom- at-h and without adding those extra pounds which go along with a large meal-

Next time you notice this feel- ing. pop a piece of candy into your mouth. The candy will in- creasc your blood sugar and prob- ably relieve that hungry feeling.

Then, when supper time rolls around. you can eat a normal or even a liizhl meal.

Don't eat too much candy. Gen- erally, one or maybe two pieces will do.

It does not make much differ- ence whether the candy is hard or soft, chocolate or some other flavor. However, you are more apt to suck on a piece of hard candy, while you'll gulp down a soft chocolate.

For this reason. a piece of hard candy probably will have a more lasting effect.

Try this form of hunger relief. I think it will help keep your waistline in check.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

C. H. 3.: Is there a permanent cure for Bright's Disease?

Answer: Bright's Disease is eltlier an acute or chronic in- flammation of the kidneys.

Acute inflammation usually can be cleared up- In chronic cases. however, there is no known medi- cation whlch will eliminate the con- dition. However. it can be kept under control.

A physician should be consult- ed concerning this matter.

Sfricfiy Tompore ry

and wondering why the big blows have been charging so far north in recent years may be comforted to know that the weather bureau believes the situation is strictly

and behave as nastily as they do.

He attributes I one's course to n misplaced westerly wind. says the same thing caused this sum- mer'ii' abnormal northern state heat wave, and predicts that "in due course" the hurricane belt will get. back below Cape Hatteras. N. C.. where it belongs.

The expert explains that hurri- canes moving up from the Carib- bean normally blow across Central Ameiica or. at the worst (from the United States point of view), come up the Florida coast to Cape Hatteras. where the westerly winds

miles off course. In the last couple of years we have been going through one of those cycles, with the prevailing westerlies moved clear up to northern Canada and

hurricanes.

There is no question about the altered situ a t i 0 II. From 1096 through 1953, only five hurricanes struck the United States main land north of Cape Hatteras, N. C. Since the summer of 1953. six of the storms have hit there.

"'l'here have been no more hur- ricanes than usual in recent years," says Namais, "but they have been off course, so we feel them and publicize them-"

CASH PREFERRED

. clause"

upiss BY

Not all -I the matter of employ- ment opportunities is to be reach- ed by legislation or even working contracts. "A prime requisite." says 1 study of needs of older "persons" is an extensive pro- gram of public education-one about aging Once the myths that will dispel popular myths about. aging and its inevitable help- lessness are dispelled. the major roadblocks to constructive action for older citizens will have been

In the town of Skegnesa in Eng-

any horse-even in Skegness-be so isolated as to remain a stranger to an airplane. It may be deal. It goes to prove that in a machine age you should stick lo machines. If you want a little saddle practice buy one of those riding machines they use on ocean liners. You can't scare them. -London Free Press. .

Although It has not been operat- ing for a year, the Carleton Place hospital has already piled up such a deficit that it is necessary to make a canvass to pay it off. Carleton Place built and equipped its hospital at n time when ex- penses entalled had advanced to an all-time high. Let us hasten to add those behind the move would have gained nothing by waiting, because construction costs and prices of equipment have contin- ued to increase. Some hospitals are fortunate in their financing be- cause of peculiar local conditions while others may as well make up their minds to pass the hat each year-Almonte Gazette.

The Commander-In-Chief in East Africa, General Lathbury, has wise- ly insisted that the departure from the colony of 2,500 British and 1.000 African troop! does not mean the end of the emergency-yet. There remain 5,000 British and 7.000 African troops-I sizeable and costly garrison. But all the evid' once suggests that Mair Man as an offensive force is spent. and that it will increasingly be within the power of the police forces to contain it as their anion and reorganization are completed. The power of the Man Man oath has dramatically declined, which means tht the roots of the conspl.-.1 in the reserve are at last coming

, gwgy, ...Lond 5 kg. cldenlally. They feel that these

th t . t t bl d h th t be Oraefi, farmers drew lots for areas plate by next May.' I The inlaid hardwood surface Ishzlafrried off .0 dark ma ugh. (Gait Reporter) on comm Imef 57”" might be ' "''33"5 fl -.,. a is no rou e .V A a r- of seaboard when they could reap Much more than fire damage is could not be salvaged from the webbed bays E he in we United State! win; 1... been i,,l,p,,,1,,g in cutting down the death toll on the ration of vouthful conduct known brim! Telmredr The 3"" IS to build main floor. But a new one is to be ' . - 33 ""5 ii... De mm ,. i - farm. Fatigue. according to the t harvests from boat wrecks. int it strength and uality that Never to know cm. subtleties of who ha", been digging 0... mm p e t 0 Immigration is ,

as ..juVen”p dpnqmancyol vvhether . wilt; stgind the wear sir time. installed at a cost of s30,000. If time. the debris left by human” lone um gortgfthjng which, in England council is suspected as the basic

has been described as "trial by. Whitehall"- Whitehall being, of course, the symbol of bureaucracy. Lord Hewart of Bury, a former chlef justice of England t who first used the term "trial by Whitehall")

. - . . , . temporary. . , ed as saying lthe agreement to tional monument should not only am, glow on the dome 129 feet 1 k ' . 1.” d 1 ed ,1, t --Tm mer does not care for coffee he asonable to answer the question in purchase military equipment from be restored but should be re- above the floor. The dam” four. Thceuwsiagfed "lien, Wm fed an N;1;'l'lii';s' 3;: ;;:'”glerf'g:3ea':?:”';f memozc 3; admizmrause lgagileg con ugg the break period to obtain the affirmative. At any rate, any Conimunht wuntrieq does not rep created in a fireproof state. fwmhick walls have been repaired golden hay pert on' why hurricane! go north in (ac, ueslelmany lame”... It relief from the monotony of work-

confers upon the bureaucracy the right to act as a judge in its own cases, without having even to cod- ify its administrative rules, and without being actually accountable for what it does-not even to the extent of explaining why it has done it.-Montreal Star.

As It did two years ago. to the indignation of Britain's House of Commons. the United Staes has again turned down low British bids to provide electrical equip- ment for Chief Joseph Dam in

. .' ' ' and mhe” i"V0'V9d in "'9 W18. expedition the United States Navy treacherous crevice-riddled lc to - wasmngtm 5m9- U-5 Defense contention. ' cendmly Is.tme -that 3, Poguxe m painstaking work. told a T?Porter is sending into the white world of establish an observation stiition ih:eA(ilv.aeriti:nd move them out mm secretary Charles E Wilson has ucensed wlrlng The ,.,. ,,,., 9,... 1,, ,.,,.,. oh, ,, Sitwl 51955 '5 WW 8 108119 In 8 recentiv that he ivas surprised at the Antarctic this winter. g far within the Antarctic circle. ..B,,,.. Sm Nam,” uthm W, efplalned that contract: were contractors . 'p ii ' . . choir garment. Witness, llenrv (Ial- first '0, SP8 how-little damage was A naval force of seven ships 3 It is here. too. that the Cana- rent, 5, p,e,,,,m,,g Wm, manna" 3139" ” A"'9"'3”' "'1'"! t0 P” REFRIGERATION society where stress on t-oiiiliclitioli . Ytl h i. . r nd didicted immediately noticeable. There was to sail out 0f'Afiall.llC ports next dlan-built sleds and planes will uke,g;-eat rivers and every now V9? ufgmfnce for ml? Pittsburgh we sell ingmi mg ,9,-. and economic Su(.(.(.gS is ,-.0n5.mH.(,d Vm 01 In C 0 l Slnge 8, 3' . plenty. but you had to know where month on the first leg of Operation come into play. The 24-foot lleds. and then they go thousands of ;t:ni;'"a'l 95 gntled " ffea 0' "'5' Vice remgemged counter.-, to walking to church with Bible in lo look for it. Deepfreeze. the American phase built to U.S- Navy specifications "'19mP0Ym9lll- BY this

action a higher bill will be thrust

yond that. foreign countries will view the transaction as another

. . ,.g . ; - 1- ii, ms (1 y the clittcr The task force will carry the The Otters, noted for their range. - - 795"" t” P793159” EiS'3nh0W9P'S shoilld haVe' as a mum” mi mcmg amounts of c a S h from several idsideestliiiTfdiiseimiioging. butlMr. men and supplies to set up three freight-carrying capacity and sim- :,',',i,,,,"2333,,,g””f,f:f:'”i,u,g:Ef,l;'f P011031 0' "trade n0l81d"f0l' allies. MOTORS & devmev 3 mlfmi rather than an em" ,.h,".(.h O”-ices Gram said an will be finished American 0bSCI'ValI0ll stationsun pliclty of operation in polar Thai sm,a(,.,,, caused the hang C313"! P0Ck6tS Of enemplovment APPLIANCES nomk. (.ham(.tm.g The g(,m,,.al mlerg - r . . come next May. the Antarctic for studies in glnrlol weather will be used to supply the Wave this summen as we" as the PENN in the Unmtd 5l8l0F- Their we "H md repair .11

existence is apparently being used as the equivalent of an "escape familiar in U. S trade pacts. The Chief Joseph Dam con- tract, however. is awarded at a time when the United Stair-5 is congratulating itself on its pros- perity. -Victoria Times.

upon the American taxpayers. Be-'

(I30 4 The Guardian

THE WAY

Glad llllllways are a faint ., well as a provincial inve..,..C' Cheaper. faster trausportai. .. any one area. by improving . duciivlty, indirectly pro , wealth for the federal as vtglj H the provincial treasurl. , , federal-state highway army; H, ,, has worked satisfactorily in United States for many yea.-5 , . might well be tried in Cllllaqf -Ottawa Citizen. i