Town, Country Cleavage

Widened By Apri

By ARCH MacKENZIE

OTTAWA (CP) — The pro- nounced political cleavage be- tween town and country pro- duced by results of the 1962 try to city in the last to years. general election widened in the HUGE VOTE SPREAD April 8 balloting. l

Th e Liberals strengthened; were 162,277 names on the vot- their grasp on the urban vote] ers' list in York-Scarborough in while the voting base of the: the Toronto area for the April 8 Progressive Conservatives be-l election compared with 5,637 In came even more solidly en-l Iles-de-la-Madeleine in Quebec. trenched in rural Canada. On the basis of the designation:

This adds spice to the overdue} of just under 50,000 polling divi- redistribution of Canada's 263 sions across the country electoral Tidings. The new Par- urban or rural, this picture liament—made up of 130 Liber- emerges: 315. 94 Conservatives. 24 Social Forty-four ridings are wholly Crediters and 17 ew Demo- rural and another 75 are mainly

catic Party MPa—is expected to so. There are 62 completely“ give priority to this task. Two urban in nature and 43 deci- constituencie — Queen in, sively so.

s Prince Edward Island and Hali- us. rural votes predominate» fax—have two members each. i‘ ' 0 v-mrtnnncies and urban

Put simply, it now takes fewerl ones in 105. with the remaining

I One example is that there,year earlier and the Conserva-i

8 Liberals won 22, or five more.

I 8 Vote

irural votes to elect a member 39 of mixed nature. of Parliament than it does in On April 8, the cities or suburbs. especially gained in all three categories after the movement from coun- and the Conservatives fell off.

the Liberals

The Liberals won 72 of the 105 urban ridings against 53 a

tives fell to 20 urban seats

no. '1 O

m . Rurally. the Liberals gained eight seats for a total of 37 against the Conservative total of 64, five less than in 1962.

In the mixed category the

and the Conservatives dropped four for a total of 10

To a lesser extent. the same pattern was reflected in the

sources of support for Social t

Credit and NDP.

LOSE IN CITIES Social Credit, with so of their 24 seats in Quebec. now have

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live In urban tidings and to 15 for the Conservativ NDP, year, the had

only

14 in the country. The with 17 seats of which nine are in British Columbia, has 10 city seats and five rural.

The tag "rural" is a mis- both Social Credit and Conserv-l homer in some Tidingsinsofar atives.

as it indicates a farming econ- y.

Northern Ontario areas like Port Arthur or Skeena in BC, for example, rural when they are predom- inently industrial through min- ing. forestry, railroading or fish- ing and trapping.

But the rural-urban classifi- cation holds particular weight in two areas where the Liberals had sought to make some in- roads.

One is the 48-seat block com- prising the three Prairie prov- inces. where the party' actually lost its only rural spokesman with the defeat of Hazen Argue in Saskatchewan's Assiniboia constituency.

O 3

he 34 farm seats and Social Credit two.

The other area where the Lib-

are classed as urban seats in BC, one of five

The Conservatives won 32 of'for

{l- L"! l'l'ho Guardian, Charlottetown, Sit. Apr“ 20. 1903- T

Libs use.

In Quebec. they did better. winning 15 to seven last year, making gains at the expense ofl

The Conservative urban los e

s s 1 were spread right from Victoria § to Saint John's, Nfld. i

They now hold only one of 12' n

in Manitoba, seven of 43 in On- I itario. two of 33 in Quebec and By BEN WARD one of three in Nova Scotia. OTTAWA (CP) Another ' sole urban gain wasgbﬂtch of Proposals for stroam-‘ Cape Breton South where theyihnlnl federal operations was defeated the NDP. dropped . the government's The strong Conservative trend "1le here With the emPhRSIS this on the. Prairies cut urban losses time on the CBC 31111 the de Alberta to one of six seatslience department. and the party held both oil The fourth volume of Saskatchewan's urban seats in { its record sweep of all 17 con-i

the

. . iport on government organiza- Wmce‘ ‘tion said the 030's manage- , SUBMITS APPLICATION merit structure is in organi ) OXFORD, Miss. (Apt—James ltional disarray and ought to .I-i. Meredith has applied fol-revamped. iquarters for married studentai There also should be more: the summer term at theldirection from the cabinet in,1 University of Mississippi. it wasECBC policies. I step which that reported Thursday. Meredith,;’commission said would involve‘ l29—year-old Negro, became the3“no threat whatever" to the

za- be '

RepOrt Stresses

directed

iGIassco royal commission's re. ~

a seed tor coordination clear lines oi authority.

' Dielenbakcr sion 2% years ago to take a

close look at federal government , “' and suggest ways to

Defence

The report called for a firmly integration policy in the defence department to econ- 0 ac on supporting services for the navy, army and air force. In place of costly indi- vidual organizations, the three services ought to get together on such things as accounting, supply, construction, engineer- ing. telecommunications. trans— portation and general adminis- tration.

NEED COORDINATION

The 80.000-word volume was devoted to five special areas of federal activity—the CBC, deﬂence, ex emal ‘ northern afilairs and scientiﬁc research. In each case the main

erals foresaw gains was in ruralifirst of his race known to enrol ‘integrity of the publicly-owned criticisms were aimed at the

Ontario but they won on‘y eight lat Ole Miss.

ibroadoastzing system.

organizational setup and stress

eliminate waste and duplication. The three-man commission did two years of intensive investi- gation aided b 197 special researchers and began its series of reports last September. Final volume is expected l'l about a month.

Chairman is J. Grant Glassco. 58-year-old Tomato accountant and business executive. Com- missioners are Ther- rieu, 56, Montreal lawyer and insurance company executive, d Watson Sellar. 68, of 0t tawa, retired auditor-general of nada. Their

an :3

O on

latest report recom-

‘mended greater decentralization

of CBC operations, higher sale aries to retain and attract top- fiight executives, a more qual- ified board of directors and long - term financing arrange,

an“ , ‘ment

s. ADVISE INTEGRATION

In i look at defence. the commission strongly advised integration but did not go so far.

[as to propose a single. one- luniform fighting force. ,‘ It found that 60

Prime Minister .000 service- iappointad the Glassoo commIs-‘men—nearly half of the tot‘l—

are involved with non-combatant duties and concluded that it ,would be much cheaper to use civilian workers in such duties. The replacement of 10,000 sot-h servicemen with civilians w :llrl save an estimated $20,000,000 a year.

' REPORT 62 DEAD

ELISABETH V I L L EN The Congo (APl~The death toll in fighting between members of the Lunda and Baluba tribes at Jadotville during the weekend has risen to 62, Union Miniero officials reported Tuesday. The figure is based on the number of bodies taken to hospitals. It is feared. however, that the ac- tual number may be higher. Violence erupted Friday after an incident in which a Lunda youth allegedly raped a 10-year- oid baluba girl.

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