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PAGE FOUR

TllE BIIARLDTTETOWII GUARDIAN

Morning Daily (Founded 1881)

President LleuL-Col. W. Chester S. McLura Vice President .I. R. Burnett. FJJ. Secretary LieuL-(Jol. D. A. Maclilnnon, 0.5.0. Editor and Managing Director J. B. Burnett, FJJ. Associate Edit-or Frank Walker SUBSCRIPTION RATES $5.00 per ye‘... tin advance) delivered to City $4.00 per year iiu uuvanee) mailed to l’. E-llhnd 55.00 per year tui aumnce; mailed to Canada and U.S. Aieinbers Alidll. Bureau of Clrcuiationa

“The Strongest Memory is Weaker than me Ilia/vest Ink."

SATURDAY, JUNE Z5, i933

Ill-Timed Celebration

Mn \\Y1< >il-\\(il'lll, thc C.C.F. lczitlcr in the Hon-c of kiiitlllllllllr. thought it iroiiical that while a riot \\.t- living put down by force in Vancouver.

1 11- \l1iii~t1~r of (ziiiadzi was at Niagara -‘ zuiting his grziiitlfzithcrs rcvoltttion." CcrtaiiiIy l‘. llllbl lic admitted that .\lr. King took rm inopp-ii-tiiiit- time to laud the leaders of tlic zirmcil rt-bcllion of a century ago, whatever .'lll\'lll'll dciuocracy iii Upper Catiatla may have dciivcd from their resort to violence. During thc uncviliiig ceremonies at Niagara lrllll-fl triliutc was paid to “iilliam Lyon Mac- kcmic and his fi-lloyi" rebels for having “brought about responsible givvcrnmetit in the British ctillllllfill\\'t‘iillll of .\':1tions." The Fredericton Glcoiier rightly motcsts against such exagger- ation. Th:- rcbi-llion of 1837, it points out, af- fcctctl only two l-lritish colonies, now the Pro- vinces of mntzirio and Quebec. The klaritimes l\'l’l('\\' nothing of rchcllion except to observe the pas-age of units of the British Army throttgli tht-ir ports to take part in repressing the trott- blc. It fllsn tliitcs that hostility on the part of the Ihiiv-d .<i'tlt‘$ was an accompaniment of

that riibrtiii o, in thc form of lluttters’ Lodges mriintaincil zilong the border, really shelters for escapcil l'('lll K and their liF. sytnpatliizers wait- ing for fl!\‘-i>l'llllli‘._\' to raid CIlllIKllZlfl soil.

R1- ~11» itii- govt-i-iiinciii in the Maritimes ow- ed no i to .\lr. King's rebel grandfather 0r

his :11 lcil folloivcrs. It was achieved, as our Frcdcricioi1 coiitciiiporciry’ emphasizes, by con- stitutional incans; by political agitation, peti- tions, zind finally thc appearance of delegations at \\vt.'>lllllll~l(l'. No armed resistance to pro- pcrly Cflll-lilltlCtl government was made, yet these Atlantic Provinces received everything which thcy rcqitcstcd in the way of amend- ments to their form of government.

The contrast between the Blaritime method and the \\'illi;un Lyon Mackenzie method of ob- taining rcsponsiblc government is marked. and is eutirvly 1o thc crcdit of thc Blaritimes. \\'e at least yirvit-i‘ to think so. It is regrettable that it should be 11cccss;iry' to remind the Prime .\li11- istcr of (Euirula of our attitude. and t0 have to add. as a footnote to the eulogies in which llf! prirticipriicil at the Niagara ceremony; N0 rclirlr arc lioitiizircd licrc.

"Perhaps Not Just"-

At thc annual meeting yesterday of tlie In- vestment llcalcrs’ ;\§>0Cl;lli0tl of Canada .\lr, F. M. Corncll. llzilifzix. submitted a report of the blariiimc District of thc association in which special rcfcrciicc is made to the new taxation Acts PIh-Ptl at thc last session of the Prince Frhvaril lslrui-l lcgislziturc. An analysis of thc Act applying to invcstinciit companies i< given. concliiiliiig with lllt‘ following statement:

“Tlic (pic-lion of taxing 5 per cent on gross ‘earnings dcrivcil from bitsincss transactcil in thc ‘Province or which origiiiatcd within thc Pro- yince was iliscusscd with a (iovcrnmcnt official who rigrccd that the tax perhaps was not just: liowcycr. it was too lalc to niakc a change in thc wording of the .»\ct at this session, but thc "official rcfc-rrcil to statcd that instructions would be givcn the tax official to l‘(‘f(‘l' any question on this tax to the Govcrntncnt and administrativc rclief would br- given. .'\<<llf-'lll(‘(‘ \\'.'l~' givcn that this Act as regards llt'."tl(‘l‘< will bc trikcn into considcration li('l\\'t‘(‘ll now and thc ncXt "(Wsitill of thc largislatttrc whi-n ziiiy iiijitsticc tti1il"r lllt‘ ‘Act will be rccitifiiwl."

The Personal lh-oiiiirtv and Foccial (illlll]l'\lll('$ Tamition Act, 111th’, v"~s l“ltl'l“-('l‘l"(l as luring largi-ly- q (‘flllslil:ll"littll 11fi-vi-"iityl""i<l"t'o11 and scant atti-inii '1 1- rw "'11 tit thc il~‘"ils by out‘ l.il"cr:1l -1-l~i1~ n‘ tittttit" it t"~'o11"'1 'lic lion-in \1~ "w r iii-c, ;1pp.'ir."11tl_v. of lctipinjg bc- ftil‘? tiny l"'Ii\("l.

r110 4.415? Cow Milking

.\ burlt-ipit- on onc of thc finc .‘ll‘ls 11f farm-

ing tool. | 1.1.71. s."1_1~ thc \\‘in<lsor Star, iii Wash- ingn-ii, win-rt- scvcral corpulcnt congressmen

engaged in a milking contcst. Reports are that

aftcr fifiiwn initiut-cs 11f cffort thc lcgislators

gatv it up :1» :1 lmil job and calicd it a drziw". >1icli \\.‘.~ to hc cxpcctcd. .\'ot c\'cr_v1111t' can

inilk :1 cow, and not all of tho-c who can havc thc abtltlj. to do it propcrly‘. To those who haw had no ( "1: "ii-inc iii cxtracting thc lactic fluid from :1 f‘.'l ~ bovinc, it tiiay sci-m likc a simple [lI"(i(‘{'Illllt. lt 1-, for tho-c who know how to do it. but i4 i~ iiot ca-y for thc novice.

.\ll fIll'lll'.'l'\ <-1i,';:igt-il in thc production i-nd of thc il'iiry liu-iic-s t't‘."ll7(‘ thc importance of hav- ing thcir cons milkz-il propcrly‘. The owners of I'('l‘ttl"(l-‘f‘lllll‘: llolsti-ins, .\_\‘t'.<lllr('s_ or lcrscys, for instance, uoiilil not think of allowing an

incxpcricnctil inillzci- at one of the prize cows.

In thc czirly iltys when thc population was more l.'ir'1cly' rural, and cvctt urbait families had their cows. thc l\'llil\\'l("l§'f‘ of how to tnilk was consitlcrcrl (‘l(‘lll"lll1'lT_\’. lt was one of the first jobs a boy or girl lcirucd to do. In recent years. hinvcvr-r, cbilrlrcii have become adults without cvi-o kcovciiiq front what side a cow should bi- 111~'l‘='-d. lf thcv think there- is no dif- I'm-CHM» {v.1 1,4 ilwm git on the wrong side. The 11i'1‘o:~’i1- in’ tho most docile animals will PTOfPFl liv n l"~k or liv walking away.

It is triii- that thcrc arc mechanical milking machines on thc lllflfl\'(‘f. and they are iviilcly used in \"'\"l" nrcns. lt is safe to sav. however. that most f"l‘I\"‘t‘< still use their hands. It may

4-1

quiet beast, and using but the hands and wrists. It is not so easy as it seems. There are tough and easy cows to milk, and anyone who has struggled with a few of the former variety has some knowledge of how tired the hands and wrists can become. Incidentally, milking of cows is one of the best ways to develop a strong grip, strong wrists and forearms. One cham- pion university wrestler used to attribute the strength of his grip to milking days on the farm.

There might be some merit in having con- gressmen and members of Parliament engage in removing the fluid from the udders of cows if ottly it were not done as a burlesque. If leaders in political life——and industrial and busi- ness life also—had to get 11p and milk half a dozen each before breakfast for a few wccks. they would have a keener appreciation of thc work the farmer docs for his somewhat meagre financial returns. Thcy might be inclined :0 regard the problems of those engaged in agri- culture in :1 more sympathetic manner.

1 Editorial Notes r

The llattle of B-‘lllllOCklJllFll was won by the Scots this date. 1314.

Ill l! I It!

Dollar Days have been greatly appreciated. thc inflow of people from thc country" patroniz- ing the stores being much larger" than llSllZll.

i‘ Ill * 1*

The Imperial Eflllltllllll‘ Committee estimate an increase in thc 1038 wheat crop of z.ooo_ooo tons over the 1937 yield. The increase is mostly ii1 U. S. .-\.. Canada and the Argentine

i

As anticipated “truth will out" in the case of Premier Duplessis. It may be recalled that Premier Sir Wilfrid Laurier attributed his suc- cess in life largely to the fact that he had a Scotch upbringing, being reared in a Presby- terian eldcr's household. Now Premier Duplessis asserts his success is due in no small part to his being one-quarter Scotch, having had a grand- mother namctl .\lcCallum, ’.\'ougl1 said.

>t< i * >l< Exports of Canadian products in May amounted in value to $67,769.500 compared with $103.524,553 in May, 1937. The amount to countries of the British Empire was $36,062,455 against $43.042,147; the total to foreign coun- tries was $31,707,045 against $60,482,406. The Unified Kingdom was the leading purchaser of Canadian goods during the month with a total of $27,889,138 compared with $34,628.540: the United States followed with $21,177,087 com- pared with $47,982,975. '

It! 1K

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More patronage for doctors. Deficiency of vitamin .-\ in the system is a criusc of “night hliudncss" in many automobile drivers and a contributing factor i11 many highway accidents. .\lr. l7. O. Taylor, Detroit chemist, told thc Un- tario Retail Druggists' Association. Thc tcm- porary loss of sight rcsults from failure-to the cyc to ailiust itself to change of light, though thc motorist may not always know hc is afflict- cd, thc speaker said. (daring headlights from an oncoming automobile will cause the pupil of thc cye to narrow and when the car has passed the eye is slow to adjust itself. Darkness rc-

sults. .\lr. Taylor urged that autotiiobile driv- ers consult their physicians regarding possible deficiency 0f vitamin .~\.

i! 1k is 1%

lt docs not take much to make some com- inunitics crow. Klontrcnl, for instance, is pro- claiming how much hcttcr shc is criminally than thc cities over thc bordci" in l'.§.;\. l‘cr I00,- ooo population. .\lo1’1trcal's ratio of murder and inanslatighter is 4; for the lIS. cities 5. For man- slaughter by negligcncc. .\lo11trcal's ratio is 2; US, citics, 5.3. Rape. Rlontrcnl. 1 pcr 100.000; U.S. citics. 7.7. Robbery .\lnlltl‘C2ll. 12.8; U.S. cities, 53.1). Aggravated assault. Blontreal, 3.2; U.S. cities, 35.4. Burglary. breaking or entering. .\l0llll'(‘¢'ll. 118.4; U.S. citics. 255.4. Auto thefts, Montreal, 48.7; L75. citics, 193.2. The ratios are fixed for the period January to Sep- tember, i037, inclusivcly Figures for the U.S. cities arc from thc Fedcral Bureau of Statistics, Washington. >11 >1: >1< v

.\ltliotigl1 imports into Frailcc in 1037 were \'£llllt‘(l Ill .4.>.31_:._;.i8.0or1 francs ($1,6<_)2,622,00o at average rntc of cxchzingc—.z.t.t) francs t0 the dollar). tcii itcuis account for 23323616000 fnincs or 55 pcr cent of this total, writes Mr. _|. l‘. .\l.'iniou, Assistant Commercial Attache at Paris. in thc currcnt issuc of thc Commercial l1it:lligciict~ journal. (oinbiistililcs, which 1n- clutlc only coal and llllll<‘l'.'ll nil, account for 7,- ozti.i;o5.ooo francs or 18.7 pcr cc-nt of total im- ports. Coal contcs nio-tly‘ from (icrtnaity and tin-at llritziiii, and mincral oils from Iraq, the [Him] States, hoiuiuiiiia. South American couiitrics, and Soviet ltussizi. Canada was in sixtccntli place among forcign suppliers, whcrc- as it wasin fourteenth placc in 1936. the value of imports into Franco from thc Dominion be- ing 525780900 francs 11nd _;.zi,_-',3_'4.or>o francs iii thc rcspcctivt- years. .\lthough Canadian tradc thus incrcziscil by almost (i6 per cent in terms of francs, the rate of increase was never- thclcss lower than for other countries.

I! l! i ll

"lhrrc is the trite problem which faces the ris- ing gent-ration, and to which they alone can give a ilccisivc answcr," writes Professor Seton Wal- son. "ls the llritislt (‘omttionwcalth of Na- tions a worthy ideal, capable of further develop- tncnt, capablc of setting an cxaitiplc of pcacc, liberty and ordcrctl goycrniticnt for mcn of every race and crccd, or ivas it from thc first a mvrc foolish illusion, and has it in any case passcd its prime? “las nothing saved for the world by those who gave their livcs in the last war, cvcii though the ideal of ending war is still unrealisetl? Have we forgotten the emancipa- tion of whole nations? And are we l0 confess that the League and the Covenant also were acts of folly, hypocrisy or illusion, which it is time to repudiate, now that their inefficacy has been proved? lt might as wcll be argucrP-with all reverence l say it——lhat Christianity is a lost creed because thc Crucifixion was not followed by thc Second Advcnl. Was not the saving of a free commonwealth a great achievement, and may not its survival, if we show the necessary courage and endurance, yet avail to redress the

appear to bc a light task, this sitting beside a

balance in favour of Europe's lost liberties f,"

'l'_l_lf. pClilAkbfiTTilTflltltN (igaltniiviv

notes av r11: 1111111

John o‘ London‘! Weekly wanta to know if there exists a more dia- mal line of poetry than this alleg- sdly translated from the Chinese:

Drearily falls the rain on the hat I stole from the scarecrow." China seems to be the rlirht place u, 199k for iL-lwoncton ‘Pranecrlpt.

When the king and Queen a! England pay their state vtatt to Paris in the summer, says an ex- change, they will live amidst hia- torlcal settings. They W111 be housed in the Quai d.Orsay. King George will sleep in the bed 0c. cunled by Napoleon and Queen Elizabeth will rest in Marie An- tolnettes bed. Following the Queen's wishes. her apartment will be done in pale green. The King had no preference. so his apart», merit will retain the present gold and red. His bathtub will be of golrl mosaics. while the Queen's will be of silver mosaics-Sydney Post-Record.

When your child is irritable or cross after school. don't scold him, izlve hlmaplece of candy. This ad- vice. ivhich cuts sharply across the won't and usage of the centuries, W95 offered to the world last; week b" "Toff-War Howard W. Hugrzard. of Yale. To heln the mother from nettlr"! cross with the cross child. Dr Huvcnrd also proposed the P9001’ Cure: and office and Indus. trlal vcorkers whose energy beizins to fade should Pl-o wet, t-andyh Ioiv sucnr (rrmtenl in fhn 5100-1 1s p fremient 121-11:- Qy all these m“. "YF- and ("vtlv c~rrecls them. 'I'btis, when you lose vonr Lgniger with any one. don't count ten. Just gash for a sweep-Winnipeg Free

ress.

Omdfll Kraft. when discovered. has caused national scandal in many a govemment. but Guate- mala, "banana republic” in cen- tral America, has a claim to 15m; in that it prevents such graft: tllfflllgh its “department of prob- lty" President Jorge Ublco estab- lished the department. putting it under the direction of the “min- ister of oroblty." Every govt-m. ment official and employee, upon betzlnnlng and again on ending hls term of office. must submit an ln- ventory and audit of all his assets and liabilities. and those of mem- bers of his family. Now he has ex- tended the law to include em- Plflyees of the notional banks. — Edmonton Journal.

The United Church conference took a good deal for granted when it passed a resolution condemning the use of cigarettes by young wo- men. and counselled its ministers to expose "the evils of the use of tobacco" and to discourage its use "in all its forms." Men of rare niety tn the cloth from Charles Kingsley to some of the members of the recent United Church con- ference have found solace to the nerves and an aid to calm reflec- tion by making a. burnt offering to My Lady Nicotine. It's one thing to deride Junior attempting his first. whiff behind the woodshed by picturing his cigarette as "a little tobacco rolled in a small piece of paper. with a little llizht at one end and a little fool at the other." It's quite another thing to list cigarette smrklng among the sins. and to divide the sexes over its use. After all. a. woman is either a human being or she ls not a human belniz. ff she ls a human belnt: she is entitled to all the rights and privileges of a human being-including the right to smoke a cigarette without being farmed with a scarlet letter. There are mightier evils than cigarette

smoking to combat. -Vancouver Province. Because the London County

Council does not. know the exact site of the shop of Thomas Chip- pendale, the great 18th century craftsman in wood, it has stud- iedly refrained from affixing one of its descriptive plaques lo any of the buildings in st. Martin's Lane in the neighborhood in which he lived and worked. It is known that Chippendale rented three houses in the lane and that his workshop, then described as being

"near St. Martin's Lane", was destroyed by fire in 1755. The three houses at G0, 61 and 62

which Chippendale occupied were demolished almost 50 years ago. It. has accordingly seemed inap- propriate to mark any of the ex- lstlng buildings on these sites. New York Sun. .

The most significant and moat disturbing fact in these troubled times ls the enormous power of individual men. The future wel- fare upon the will of three men who are despots. This situation is not a new thing in the world. for kings of old were autocrats whose lightest whim was 111w; but one must go far back in history to find such rulers who made them- selves great. The kings of modern times were ordinary men, guided by their ministers. Moreover, they were restrained by certain codes of behavior and unwritten laws, for their first duty was to be gentlemen. And ‘Clirlatlin gentle“- men are not likely to be a men- ace to the world. The new strong men are a different breed. They are not hampered by precedent or ethical standards or codes of morality. They never learned that certain things "simply aren't done" by gentlemen. Pbr they came up from the bottom, and they recognize no law but. force and no rule but their owri ylll. ‘rhey are as ruthless. u cold- blooded and as conscience-free an any buccaneer who sailed the Spanish Main. Men of their kind —strong. daring. domineering -- have ellt throats and looted the earth atrice history began. They are the Genghis Khana, Tamer- lan. Alexanders. Napoleona. - Robert Quillen in "The Fountain Inn ‘It-lbune".

Letter! from Canada are novv apparently carrying the words, "Observe Bunday" on the poet- mark, and the Manchester Guard- ian la slightly vystlfled at receiv- ing such "an unexpected piece of advice" with "a mall. The present purpose la n"\\ui1 and “inspira- tional” but infinite possibilities of harmless fun suggest themselves. What. for instance. could be more quaint thsnauwaatl‘ up the mat.- rnark for Russia. or the hammer and sickle of Communism on lot- tera for Gennanv and Italy? in- nocent pleaaantfles like there. coming from Canada, would he

eclated eoually Rome.

8W!" Berlin and Molcow. — ‘Toronto leflam q

m)“

asnausumo A REGULAR aowu. nun‘ 1s neuron T0 mun AND non!

i One of the great, assets of life. because it means good health. 1-1 to be free from constipation: thll is to have a regular bowel liabit.

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Unfortunately some "u. have stated that. there should be a bowel movement after every meal, because Nature meant that; every five or alx hours (by which time the stomach is completely empty) food should be eaten and as the food leaves the stomach and enters the small bowel. tlie_ impulse to send it dOWIW/flffl should be continued to the large bowel and thus in time the large bowel would in tum cast the wastes from the body.

Most physicians however are of the opinion that n. bowel move- ment once a day is sufficient. On the other hand, Dr . Walter Alvarez. Mayo Clinic, states that the regularity of the bowel move- merit; is the important point and that many individuals with a bowl movement every two or three days enjoy excellent health-no head- aches and no digestive disturb- ances.

However. there la no question but that constipation with irreg- ularity of bowel movement not only affects the individual phy- sically but also greatly upsets him mentally as he feels that all the poisons in the wastes of the large bowel are being absorbed into his blood and that; this poisoned blood is being carried to all parts of the body, including the brain. Dr. Alvarez tells us that. the "weight." of the wastes affects the nerves and causes some of the "tired"

symptoms. I have spoken before of the two kinds of constipation, (a) the

spastic type due to nervousness and emotional disturbances which, by causing a spasm of jhe large intestine, makes the circular mus- cles tighten down on the wast-es thus preventing them passing downward and out of the body, and (b) the ordinary constipation due to laziness or lack of enough tightening or squeeziri; of the 1n- tiestlnal muscles to push the wastes onward and downward.

The first or spastic type ls help- ed by trylng to have the individ- ual relax more, not get upset or excited easly, and also to avoid rough foods; the second type (lazy bowel) is helped by exercise. coarse foods, and sometimes a. simple laxative such as senria,

cascara, or magnesia.

Establishing a. daily bowel habit -on arising or immediately after breakfast-ls a good mental and physical tonic. '

FROM "UNTO THE THEONE OF THE HEAVENLY GRACE" Youth trod the earth: fresh-gar- landed mild-May

Smiled. soft-eyed. on the mommi- To the room