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pfziaca roux . ‘ " i THE GHARLUTTETUW" GUARDIAN

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Iarnlag Daily (founded 1H7) ll 00 per your (In advance) lalivarol. ed ll Canada

M10 per year (in advance) Illll

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WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 9.

f run PEOPLE rmsr,

Ona cannot make an omelet without scrambling eggs, and one cannot reform the economic system 1h the interests of the basic produc- an and consumers without tred- ding on the toes of the big capital- ists. Hence, while there has been gmeral commendation of Premier Bennett's courageous stand on eco- nomic reform from the rank and file of the taxpayers, there has also been a sharp outcry from certain vested interests.

Individuals and newspapers spon-

soring such interests exist in every party. Rather it may be said that they pay lip-service to party prin- ciples so long as their own interests are not affected. A case in point is the Montreal Gazette, tradition- ally Conservative, but much more consistently the champion of the Taschereau Government, of St. James street and the money barons. ffhat these interests should be an- noyed and alarmed by Mr. Ben- nett's outspoken statements was to be expected. Indeed, their annoy- ance on. many occasions has found vent through the subsidized Tas- chercau press. It is one of the sur- cst signs of the confidence enter- tained in the Premier's sincerity, that his words should give concern 1n such quarters,

More virulent than the Gazette in opposing economic reform is Mr. A. W. Roebuck, Attorney-General of Ontario, who professes to see Ln Mr. Bennett's programme “the iron heel of a Prussian martinet sticking through the hole in a second-hand Marxian sock." This mouth-filling phrase we wonder our local con-

meaning and discipline. 1o rule such education out of our schools wouldbetoactbackthchandsof the clock, to say to all the world that our chief objective in life was a. materialism pure and simple.

AID T0 MEAT EXPORT

Canada's Weekly. Published in London, Eng, states that arrange- ments have been made for the construction in the port of London of a special vapor-tight chamber of 30,000 cubic feet capacity, for hand- ling Canadian chilled and frozen meat. The chamber is the result of experiments conducted by the Na- tional Research Council of Canada on the defrosting of frozen food- stuffs, and is operated by the Port of London Authority. It is designed to prevent the condensation of water-vapor from the outside at- mosphere upon the products after removal from the ships’ holds. Thus, one bugbear in the transportation of frozen and chilled products has been removed.

It is explained by Canada's Weekly that quite recently the ser- ious effects of moisture from the atmosphere upon foodstuffs remov- ed from cold storage were exem- plified in certain shipments of chilled poultry to the British Isles when the average outside temper- ature at the port of arrival was 55 d08- Fahr. and the relative hum-

conditions condensation pronounced and led to a study of the problem. The method thus evolved of avoiding condensation on chilled poultry is, of course, ap- plicable to all types of chilled pro-

temporary has not. featured for the ducts.

cdification of its readers. It is fea- tured by the Toronto Globe, (Lib- eral), but in a manner which in- dicates that that newspaper is

THE BRITISH WAY

While Premier Bennett is being

thoroughly disgusted with Mr. Roe- accused of radicalism and other

bucks attitude.

ner the Gazette."

starts lamenting Mr. Bennett's ‘

"outrageous ideas" regarding oov- beyond the categories of the crnment control of big business it me;- Unemployment Insurance Act, is past time for silence to fall. bringing into igg sgope d1 thug When the radical 0! Queen's Park numbering some seventeen million, out-Montreals the Gazette, and the who have been insured under

Gazette of "St. James Street" out-

lll-hoheiters M1‘. Rflebilfik in 101M Contributory Pensions Act and rc-

lnmenta for the approaching demise

of Dividends and Democracy, then responsibility regarding the care of

the sooner silence falls the better."

"This expresses the situation to a um 3mm of such unified admin-

nicety. We may expect a continued

chorus of lamentations from laissez benefits W111, 1g i, expected, be only about £3,000,000 more of Premier Bennett is to the people mg" me 01d meghodg, wggh mam- of Canada, and it l: their tHWNBt-l- ployment remaining at its present level.

faire champions. But the appeal

and not. St. James Street or the ‘money magnates of Toronto, be they professedly Liberal or Conservative. that must. take precedence.

_ EDUCATION IDEALS

’ Influenced no doubt by the cur- eracy on the part of some of the lont tendency to stress utilitarian Canadian press.

rather than cultural ideals in edu- cation, the Ontario Central Oouncil

uflcatepayers‘ Association recently 21, there is a reasonable

-‘ a. resolution calling for the the Legislature getting through its work before the the schools. An Ontario professor Friday adjournment.

removal of Latin and Greek from

ha; registered his objection and is defended by the Ottawa Journal on

grounds which are pertinent to the USA. lawyers discuss their cases in educational problem in every Pro- the public press would not be toi- vince. Briefly, the Journal points erated for a moment under Can- .but that While technical training is adian or British judicial systems.

i great. importance today, it is of importance in the training of tech-

nicians, a. special class of experts t0 “passed hence after a long, useful which, even if it were desirable, we career, was more than a musician, cannot all expat l” 55°02. Back he was an institution. He was as of the experts, and far more vital much part of the community as than them, there must be an edu- was at. nun, 0f which hewas so cited citizenship as well as a pos- long the gifted organist and choir session and reverence of learnifl! leader.

for its own sake.

"lbrperience," said Gladstone on one occasion, "bears witness with an overwhelming authority. in favor of a course of education in which to train the mind shall be ti; first object, and to stock it. the

j D00 comprise Ill which ll 00!!- hhod in the large term of educa- flli. Th! feeling! IN M b0 fl!!- Wihllnod, the passions are to be ru- i-hlned. true and worthy motives Ihtoboinspired; theramuntbe cultivated a love for truth and

‘A lflhifll llthc [Nit lana-

mann case for the sake of "yellow

lidwaru Inland pelts in the London

The Globe, it will “lsms" for insisting on the need of be recalled, took active part in el- unemployment insurance ‘and other acting Mr. Roebuck and his Liberal reforms in our economic system, it associates to power. It now pillorles is interesting to note the progress him and his association with what which Great Britain is making ln it describes as "his groaning-part- directions strikingly similar. new British Unemployment Assits-

“Thg heel and the hole," says the ance Act, for example, which has Globe, "are not. all that Mr. Roe- been passed by Parliament buck sees in Mr. Bennett's propos- came into effect on January ‘l, als, but let silence fall upon the places the care of the able bodied rest. When the hopeful progenitor rpoor entirely under the of the lately still-born Ontario men-t. The Act, which is described Government Codes for Industry by the London Dally Telegraph a;

The and Govern-

‘a human code of relief rules," goes for-

the Widows, Orphans and Old Age lieves the local authorities of all the able bodied poor. The cost to istration with its greatly increased

than

Enfibizllli NOTES

The exploitation of the Haupt-

joirrnalism" indicates a sad degen-

As lihster is late this year, April “ of

customary Good

The brazen manner in which

Professor Earle, who has just

The tremendous success of Prince

n. a AI

market is in our ccpa. we still lead the world as fox ranchers. It recalls Sir Charles Dal- ton’s early sensations, and shows that we have still the strain and skill for the pmduction of the but ‘silver fox pelts in the world.

"rm Federal Income Tax statis- tics for 1034 are not yet available, but those for 1N3 in Prince lid- ward Island were as follows: Under ll. . 1Q; total paid. 01,102: @000 to 03.000. 0'7, 0084: 03,000 to 04.000. 00. 88.100: $4.000 to $0,000, 4|. “M1: H.000 to 0101M. ll. 01°30; 010.00 to 010.000. if. I.- llt: H.000 and over. none.

Duo toour "iucho-uvthman‘:

‘critical condition in hospital, said:

Notes By The Way

Amongat the words and phrases which glibly>flow from tongue and pen today, none is more frequently used than that of "mass produc- tion." It generally describes ona of the less desirable features of mod- em ‘ ‘ ‘ i-l life, and there is lit- tle doubt that the words ‘suggest

bringing about the unfortunate ccmomic mes in which the world

who accomplished so much in tm way of brinslnl beauty into the in’ :..1 life of Britain, frowned upon mass production. It offended .hig artistic sense, and, therefore, conflicted with his ideas of ‘ happiness.

We greet with enthualaam the cement that the Depart- ment of State has been working out a set of statutes designed to maintain American neutrality in case of war between other nations by modifying our present theory of neutral rights. This move comes at a moment when the United States is not involved in any immediate- ly threatening conflict and the danger of war hangs over large areas of Europe and Asia. 1t is a strategic time to appeal to Ameri- can cautlon and our traditional dis- like of being dragged into other people's troubles. Certainly there ‘is every argument on grounds of humanity and good sense to waive o.- suspend any commercial rights whatever, on land or on the high seas. in order to prevent war. Peace is better than trade-Mir even na- tional pride.-'I'he Nation, (New York.)

Already we are in that New Year Oi.’ opportunity. 1035. There is some- thing in a. good beginning. The year is yet so young that it is hardly likely that we have spoiled any-

ithing in it by any foolish or un-

toward not or thought, but the question is still to be asked. have we taken the New Year as a really

idity about 86 per cent. Under these I worth-while opportunity in our lives, was vgry i and made intelligent and

thor- oughgcing pmparations to use it after a really significant fashion. Cynical minds may enjoy them- selves in making sport of New Year resolutions. but there is much wis- dom after all in thinking of and appreciating them as helps along that difficult way of living honor- ably and well. who oi’ us who has not felt the need of all the helps he can muster in such a task as that?

survivors- ol the in a

one of the Dundas train wreck, lying

“Well, at least we've taken those Dionnes off the front page." The capacity of human beings to laugh at ihp vefy moment of death, and in the direst extremity. is one of the most admirable qualities of the race. History is full of such ex- amples of gallantry. Wilde, dying in poverty and debt, and disgrace. said, with a wan smile, "You see. I'm dying above my means." Tho- mas Hood, gloomy and pun-makinfl English poet whose "Song of the Shirt" is among "the more depres- sing of pieces of literature, actual- ly made a posthumous joke. and got a friend to insert fireworks in- to the galaxy of candles around his coflln. And Charles II, 100M118 at the tear-stained faces that were watching him. apologized for be- ing "such an unconscionable long time in dying." It is moments such as this when a joke is something that stirs the pulse-Hamilton Herald.

Communht party propaganda in Russia knows how to keep up tho people's belief that the "capitalist" powers are only waiting their op- portunity to spring on Russia. The party never lets an opportunity pass. 1n connection with the Kiroff assassination it arranges for the announcement that stalin and oth- ers were marked men and that their death was to be followed by “the intervention of capitalist powers." It does not seem to occur to the Russian workers to ask why the "capitalist powers" should welt for Stalin and Co. to be out of the way- Either they are the whole works and Communistic equality is bunk. or else the entire story is nonsense. or-which is most likely-both.

Fort Worth, Texas. Ia consider- ably excited because a colored preacher suffering from leprosy is maiooned in a, hallway of the criminal court building. They don't want to let him out, and they don't want to let him in. All of which is a further reminder that a great deal of superstitious and needless dread still surrounds the disease. As a matter of medical fact, leprosy is not highly conta- gious. Only those in the closest contact with lepera acquire the dis- ease. Evcn doctors and nurses in charge of leper hospitals are rarely attacked. However, it does no good to take ‘ cautious chances.

Are you a stationary aort of per- son. or do you reach out for better things? The business man, the farmer, the worker, who just stands still in his tracks, --sat|sfled with what he had yesterday, and trying merely to keep that. has no reason to feel any great. confidence in the future. The world moves too fast

Tbronfo yesterday appeared under a wrong heading: The Ontario Gov- ernment has placed a proclamation to put in force legislation posed at the last. session Of the provincial legislature making provisions of the Dominion Marketing Act applicable to Ontarig, Hon. i: Marsh ‘l Ontario Minister of Agriculture re- vealed iteday‘. Reason for t-hllnction, Mr. Marshall said, was to giva legal effect to decisions c: the Ontario potatomarketlng committee. One incision. provided for limitation of hunts of uninspccud potatoes from New Brunswick and Prince Uni-a Inland mu. Ontario and other restricted wholesale market- l-Nofpotatoesinlarlacentresto

what was one of the factors in '

is still weltering. William Morris,

A few Years 08o Ill individual with a heart murmur was advised to rest as much as poasihlg u i; was t‘ that any ” bard effort m18ht be fatal.

However it was found, particular- ly during the war, that just as a pump that leaks can still pump the necessary of water, so also can a. heart with a leaking valve fill-mp the necessary amount of blood. Thus to-day patients with a heart murmur, due to ~a 1 valve, are permitted to do a rea- sonable amount of work or exer- cise. "

Patients with other forms of heart disease such as irregularity, extra beats, too rapid, have how- ever been warned to be "very care- ful" with the result that many have “lost their nerve" and are maid to make an effort of any

d .

Thus Dr. M. Cassldy in the Brit- ish Medical Journal says, "Most heart patients are treated with an excess of caution; they suffer ,with too much rest and restriction of activities. Prolonged rest is cer- tainly necessary in acute heart in- fections, especially rheumatism or diphtheria; nor should violent ex- ercise be permttted too soon after either tonsillitis or influenza."

Dr, Cassidy suggests that the treatment of all cases where the individaul is very anxious about his condition may be summed up in one word-reassurance.

0f course reassurance cannot or should not be given until every means of examination has been used-X ray, electntardiogrgph, eg- facts of exercise, breath test with air in and with air breathed out of the lungs.

After a complete examination of this kind the patient is naturally more inclindd to accept the "re- EBWIUIS" words p! the physician. Thus when the doctor says there is

absolutely nothing wrong and tells the patient he can work or exercise as much as he likes there is noth- ing left to worry about,

And even where there is organic heart disease the physician tries to take away any "fear" in the pat;- ient's mind by allowing him to take certain exercises or do some de- finite work.

wncx rue worm) lS oven

W119 will there be when the world _ is over,

when her streams are frozen and numb,

When (finders lie where is now the clover

And the last of the birds is dumb:

When the air stales and the a“, burdens

And the four seasons die;

Who will there be to tell of our gardens

And the glint of our evening sky?

In other planets will love and

laughter

Ring in another ear;

But who in the years that are com- f

ing a 1- Will tell that we knew them nci-cr

Whototheplanotsthct arc our neighbours or m“ Swine ‘round some other

sun,

Will tell the tale of our hope; and labours? M1. m0. Nut one.

5018i- vs reioicc m all beauty

Of shape, colour and song; K!!!)Wlélgtythhl Earth, released from May rest before very long.

-—l.ord Dunsan , in "The New Yonk Herald-Zrriiyaune"

for him. The business concern, in Particular, must constantly reach Out Yo!‘ 119W trade. Old customer-g move awflynsome of tram pass away 01d Dwllles habits change and they E0 from place to place to buy lhlnils- A concern needs to my". tise to hold its own in the chahg- l"! Wvfld. and it must advertise more and more to wake gains.- Klnsston Whig-Stara d.

So short i: Germany 9g in“, u... ‘lilldlrdfi carrvlnz “this and over- head wires for trolley cars have been stripped of superfluous metal ornamcntsdn Berlin. The heavy iron bases have been taken away and concrete is being used instead. 1111MB have come to a severe state "h" it in new“ . to strip uic light standards of metal ornaments to get supplies of iron. It is an in- will.“ t“..l’."“‘.;‘i..°°°......“°'“‘” s n ,__ Cities Star.

- The folnlnlct. movement u! “jg nineteenth century was partly, a reflection: of the nineteenth century struggle for political liberty. for itl, pioneer was Mary Wollstonecraft. The feminist moverrsnt 0i the ‘eighties was serious and intellec- tual, in spite of "Punclfs" mgm. and the indignation of iconoclastic! olnbmem-tha transition from m‘ quest for liberty to he us; by lib

Mon of that a momneu for political and social Q1331 tion should have ended tTay fr; ion for 4 and a oral: or diamond-studded pips: and

mfandfancygradel.

Ill]! otgara-Jueibowno Aflill.

arty may be detected only in‘ the,

twentieth century. It is indeed a .

01111001 commentary on the nolu * feminism

whiohbsganuapaationmgaruhj

THE, criaiznorrarown GUARDIAN

The, Eve YfOf ,’l‘lie Saar ,V,ote ’

'1 bavajustroturncd ikom a brief but instructive, vilt to Saar- bruckcmwhm r attended on Sun- day two Jest demonstrations, one of, the Deutsoho Hoot. in favor. d course, of return to Germany, the other of thenewly-formed Christian Party, which advocllcrtbrmain- tonaaco of opportunity illhthsrland different from the Gor- many of today, Bothworc crowded. ‘lhe forma- was an immense gathering, but I was particularly struck by the strength of feeling ’ ‘ at the latter. The one was dominated by the ubiquitous swastika. the other by a black cross on a white bwkflound, with the in- soription, “Christos ist dis Purhrcr, nicht Hitler." . .

A change that cannot be easihi described has come over thsBsar during the past few weeks. The Deutsche Front reiterates that it comprises the whole population. less only two or three per cent. The right answer to this would seem to be that if the Nazis believed their claim to be valid they wmild not be forcing the pace of propaganda and social pressure. abusing the new Christian party. and complaining so loudly and insistently against Mr. Kno: and the Plebiscite Commis- sion. Care's impression, indeed, is that the Deutsche Front is on the defensive, and all the more so be- cause of the rapid‘ arrangements for sending in the international troops. The size and impressive neutralism of the new force make it difficult far the Nazis to go on saying that the discipline of the Dcutsche Front is the sole guarentee of keepln! order. There should be in any case the minimum of danger during January, provided Nazi activity can be kept within tolerable bounds.

"Gennany is the Saar: German it was, is, and shall be!" This is the slogan sounding without end in the ears of the people through all the waves of the air. But the point is that the great word has almost nothing to do with the momentous issue of the hour. Of course the Saar is German, Gennan speech l8 everywhere. The social life is Ger- man. Tho people are undeniablfiy German (although. by the by, a. crowd of Saarlanders must be a desolating spectacle for Dr. Alfred Roaenburg and all other apostles of the Nordic idea, since the types are overwhelmingly dark and round- headed). Moreover, the administra- tion of the Saar under the league is German. There are 12,000 govern- ment. servants in the territory. 8nd 11,800 of them are German. The Bear is German and remains so however the voting may go. France is remote from the picture. 'I'he problem of the Saar is extraordin- arily complicated, but the Saar- landerb present duty is simplicity itself. The question to be decided is, whether the territory shall be joined at once to the Germany of Hitler, or whetherthe people of the Saar shall stay as they are. "MET the League of Nationibin the hope of joining a. different Germany when the present power has van- ished or been redeemed. One can- not help regretting that the oppo- sition to the Deutsche Front has to bear the uninspiring label of the Status Qua. It allows the Nazis to stigrnatize their Catholics and So- cialists as separatists, in defiance o1 the fact, hardly to be overbome even in this day of short political memories, that. until the advent of Hitler all parties in the Saar were at once, while the militant Catholics gave more trouble to the Governing Commission than any other section. It seems foolish to attempt a pre- diction as to the January poll. but» one thing is incontrovertible. ‘The Geneva Agreement, the understand- ing as to a. second plebiscite. and the forming of the international force have mado a Pmlimmi chwse in the public temper and have brought the greatest encourage- ment to supporters of the Status Que-that is. to all who, before the Geneva meeting, were being driven to face the prospect of a Nazi tri- umph. Let us, however, avoid the tempts.“ l to look upon the Saar as merely a. little district, of an unimportancc proper to an area smaller than the country of Surrey. Here beyond all question is the crucial point of the European sys- tem in 1035. The voting on January 19th Inn/y determine the future of our world.