He Gualvdtdo

"Luvrv Yrllto Edict! lllallll LIII llo Del"

Plbltnbnn every week day nornnu an ID Pnnco suns. Zlnrlottelnwn. P E. 1., or the Thunisun Company uu M King SI W.. Toronto Manual! Ollice. i& Liiirerllly Tuwu Bldg.

r lldltar. Eh-nl Walker General Manauu. Inn A. Hurncu Ideniber Canadian Ddll) .M.-unpavcl Publisher: Auuciaiuon hlenibel ul Fho liiinliian Pres Member Jiudu Bureau of (irculiiiiunn Buiirn ui'-in-s dl sunimeniul . Mtlllldslur uilri illlwrlnn Authorized in Second l'l.isn Mail by HI! Post Oltico DL-parinieni. Olhiwa by Carrier l'harIom-iuwn siinum-uiile Sliiiti Pl'I an inn. Els-where in Pl-:.l siitiii OUIQI PVUVIIIDPI Inf 5 si2.0ii in-v aiuium

-"Thai strongest memo y Is weaker than the weakest Ink."

I956

Mr. Gregg's Admission Aftcr iiiziiiy weeks of qiiarrclliiig

Fctleriil Pui"lianii-iii has got around to tlisciissiiig 21 subject on which illt'l'(' is liilci'-party aL:i'cc- mpnt; the not-it fin" n1iil'c pi'i)li0ss'li)ll:ll

the

and skillcti pin-niiiii-l But when- ever any iiinttor ri-lniliig to ed- ucational net-its i-min-s up for dis- cussion, ()oi't'i'iiiiit'iiI sgmlwsiiieri hasten to reininil llic llini-c lllill the whole field of 9(illi'.lllllll.ll and lccli- nical tralniiig conii-s llillllll prm'in- clal jurisdiction. In his iiis't;uice

(;y'.';;i,; ti-J1 walled

Labor Minister upon to reiterate the wlenni n;n'n- lng. To his credit, litm.-xi-r, he did not stop there, as so :n:nii of his ministerial colleagues ii.ia.- ilonc in the past. He went a slcin l'1lI'1h9F and agreed that ”it is llli' tluty of the government and the iinty of the Minister of Labor and his agencies to do everything in their powei' to forward the effort".

If, as seems likely, Mr. (Jiwgg had consulted other cabinet minist- ers before veiitiii'iiig on the uiiiisual

admission. it may mean that at long last the Governinent has bccome aware of the serious sitiialioii fac- ing the Provinces-at least most of them-in trying to provide adequate educational facilities. Federal grants for education on a generous scale Ind quite apart from the grants now made to the Provinces undcr tax agreements are of pressing con- cern to the national wellbeing at the present time, to say nothing of A war emergency which conceivably could descend on the nation with very little warning.

There is no use in pretcniling any longer that the federal purse must remain closed to the educa- tional needs of the Canadian people simply because control over meth- ods and systems is the constitution- al responsibility of the Provinces. That: excuse is so patently lame and has been shelved so many times in other fiscal matters that it does not merit a moment's delay in fac- ing up to the greater issue. Per- haps Mr. Gregg's statement is a prelude to governmental action.

Progress In Ceylon

Not all of the newly indepen- dent states of Asia are depending too much on aid from either the West or the Soviet Union. Ceylon in particular, according to a report by the National Geogi'apliic So- cicty, is making amliitioiis plans for the future. One of those plans in- volves clearing of a huge jungle in the Valley of the (illl Oya, which for many cenlurics has bcoii dcso- late. and settling it by illllllwiilf1tl.x' of pcrsoiis from tho crowiit-ii citics and towns. 2000 ycars ago what is noiv jungle was a flourishing arca nour- ished by a crczitcri irrigntioii systcm; whicli proves that the t'cyltiiics-:- of that period, before tlicy ciimtz imtlcr colonial doiiiinzition tol Portiiizgall were a highly civill7.cii pcoplc.

(Tcylon is about the siI.c of llll.' llrovince of New llriiiiswick. its population is many timcs grcatcr -- about 9 million--and growiiig rap- idly. Its growth is duc Illtllllly to the virtual anniliilation of m at a r l a which in the past uscd to takc a

fearful toll of life anniiiilly. Like most other countries. Ceylon has become tourist-conscious in late

years and is now making plans to ,capitalize' on it.s colorful scenery land old customs which have sur- vived the modern trend towards in- ldustriallzation. Already, the tour- iht industry comes fourth in eco- ilnomic importance, ranking after tten. rubber. and coconuts, in that order.

V -2 Ceylon has been under the con-

v

itrol of three .coloniaI powers: Port- ugal from 1505 to 1560; Holland from 1560 to 1796; Great Britain -from 1796 to 1948. Indications are it that it will remain within the Com-

monwealth: but there In no oer-.

ttalnty of it. In one respect at least, ' the country merits praise: the gen- I A manna: In-which its

ans, Chinese, and Europeans-llvo together and co-operate in .the working out of national proble 113. many of which came with political independence. V

Potato Packing The customer is not always riglit, the adage to the contrary iiotwitlistaiiding; but, as Mr. Alan Biicliaiiaii, President of L0 rne tlzniiplicll, Ltd. in Windsor, pointed out the other day, it is good busi- lll'sS for potato packers to go on the as.-ziiinptioii that he (or she) is. Potatoes. like all other farm pro- ducts, are put up to sell, and of cinirsc aitytliiiig that pleases the custonicrs is bound to benefit the pi'()tltlilUl'. P0i'dl08? packed in quan- tity in iinattractive bags, which pi-rliups liuve lit,-cii used before, may be just as wliolcsoiiie to the taste as n,(,,.-.- that are put up in neat little packages of llltltll?l'll d'3-qlgni but they are not as plciisziiit to the eye, a factor uliicli i-ouiits very heavily in any phase of seller-buyer re- lations. Both Mi". lilll'll&ill:lll and his De- ti-oii nciglilinni-. xii-. Paul .1. Maroon of Midwest lli-iidiire. appear to be- lieve that lsl.niil L'.l'0lVI'l potatoes can find a re.idy market in the llctroit-ll'indsor metropolitan area, if only ”.sevei'al at-t-opted practices which ciistoniers insist on" are care- fully followed by the packers. Whether they are right or not in suggestiiig that more central pack- ing by growers and dealers would eliminate some of the difficulties which have stood in the way of maximum marketing in the past, it is a siiggcstion that deserves the earnest consideration of all who are connected with the business. There is no question about the value of good packing standards for any food product, even though they may cost a little more than in- fcrior ones. They pay for mom- selves many times over, not only in immediate sales but in the reputa- tion for quality which they help to build up for the product itself.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A United States Grand Jury has indicted 12 men connected with the seasoning and condiment industry for alleged violation of anti-rac- keteering laws. In other words, they are in a ”pickle".

O O I

Therels one thing to be said for the British Government's handling of the proposal to sell the British owned Trinidad Oil Company to United States interests: they, are giving parliament plenty of oppor- tunity to debate the question. There is no threat of ”closure” hanging over the Commons.

0 O O

Britons may be practising ails- terity in some aspects of living; but a recent report shows that they are not letting up on at least one tradi- tional pastime. During the first three months of this year they drank more alcoholic beverages than during any corresponding per- iod since it became custoniary to kccp rccoriis-almost 39.327 million wortli.

O O O

A professor lit-is s u g g c s t c d ”tliouglit breaks" in addition to col- fcc breaks for employees. lie thinks it would free their minds of wor- risome problems and. therefore, makc thcm bcttcr workers. Tliat niay be true, or partly so. The ques- tion ls: Could employers afford it? Scrioiis thinking takcs a lot more time than does gulping a cup of coffee.

0 O O

A motorist in Wyoming, arrest- cd for carrying out of date liccnse plates told the court. that hc had ”forgotten" to put on the ncw ones. His memory must have been very poor indccd, since the plates lie was using were of the 1922 variety. He had used them for 34 years without being questioned by policc or traffic officers. That fact should have won him an acquittal.

0 O I

British commercial interests are working hard to bridge the uncom- fortable gap between exports and imports, and they are making good progress. In May. the latest month for which there are statistics. 9. record export total of nearly 5800 million was reached. This was 535 million more than the previous re- cord established In March, but still 5100 million below import figures for the same month. The value of exporu to Condo for tho tint five months of this your

for

, old ':olyIII'nIpoeunu uiid. - Iona

gASgPgEpC;lAL ATTENTlOlfli

r 1 .,in. .

Ari.-it

Mlo1s&

i.; . Lt 4-.:.

i

Mr. Massey To The Doctors

Excerpts from an nildrcss by His Excellency the Govornm General to the Canadian Medical Association in Quebec

in the last liiu or three gciier-

recngiiixed that he must meet his

atioiis there have been cliaiiges so pamm u . whole per gut sensational as to astonish even the late" ale gun 5.0 mm)” the layman. I-'ii'st, the trcmcnd- I t D I ( '1

ous iiicrcase in the amount of scientific knowledge directly or in- directly applicable to medicine and ' surgcry, I do not know, II is not for me to say. vrli-sthcr llicse ad- vaiices have shown more breadth , than depth. It is however clear to i all of us that the doctor has now 1 penetrated to every corner and l cranny of our pliysical being. it is sup-zrfluoiis to exliort the pat- ient io tell his doctor everything. l'iw can be possibly hope to con- ceal anything from him?

It is not, of course, from the l increase of anatomical and pliy- f siological knowledge alone that the - doctor has profited. The advance (

l t l

of technical science has supplied him with the most astounding hat- lery of instrumciits, tools, and niachincs for exaniiiiiiiiz, nicasur- ing, weighing, analyzing and lost- ing in every conceivable fashion.

STRANGE NEW WORLD

The old fashioned patient who looked forward to a quiet chat with his old-fashioned doctor now finds himself spirited off and con- veyed through : strange under- world of white enamel,white coats and white lights. a world in which his role is cliicfly passive and his posture almost iiivarialily hor- 1 izonlal. The ordeal er. he sees his doctor. who asks him pract- ically niithiniz --hut wlio alniiist cer- tainly does not tell him every- thing!

Serioiisly, it looks as if all things are now possible. or soon will be. ' There is nothing that the doctor cannot see, and with X-rays, Co- balt bnmbs and "wonder drugs” rinining repairs to lll(' human frame and tho skilfiil insertion of spare parts. almost nothing that they cannot do.

The increase of kiimilctluc, the multiplication of ici-liiiiqncs. tins outstripped lll(' rt-ipzii-ily of the single Individual. We are in the hands of the specialist and the leam. l hcard rcccntly the com- nicnl of a man vnlli small cliild- rcn' "W0 ll2IV(' no (int-tor: we have fivc .spc(-izilisls ills lziiiicnl was that islicn lic iii-t-dctl siiiiplc liiit foiiiitl advirc for an tiiirlasasiticti ailniciil, hc (lid not know iilicrc to turn.

MEDICAL TASK-F()R('E

A parall':I pi'cdic.'iiiii-iii is that I of the paticiit in the liiispital ral- eretl to, and niagnlficciitly and in-

tirt-aicly. by spccmlists, tcchnic- ians. dlctiliaiis. intcriics. sliidcnls

" ' . iiiirsini: assis- ' . . attics. and. if nerd be psychologists, p:-yi-liiiil-

rixis and thcrapcutic rxpi-i'ts. but who rarcly sccs doctor and who cannot lay claim to any siiiixle

- doctor.

and treatment of physical illness as something for which the pat- ient is somehow to blnme- is new indeed, or is It very old?

NEW LOOK NEEDED

Does this current understanding of disease merely present the med- ical profession with a new set of problems to be classified and band- ed over to researchers for solut- ion? Or does it invite you to look again at the whole of society and at the place of the yiofesalon in society?. . . .

Every profession today is in dan- ger of having its intellectual life r. rowed. its imagination stifled by the weight of professionalism. Doctors above all have become aware of the danger; and mem- bars of the profession are assert- ing Increasingly that altboiigh some experience of liberal education does not make a man a good doctor he ;:nnnot be in good doctor without t.

One thi - more. The doctor to- day must .it only encounter baf- fling problems. He is burdened with the grave responsibility of ap- plying the must subtle and dras- tic trcatmcnts to patients who are quite incapable of understanding, lcl alone of criticizing what he is doing. His moral responsibility is heavy indeed.

MOST DIFFICULT QUESTION

It is not enough to say that a good man will be I responsi” The man who is placed in this position of tremendous trust must have his moral instincts dcvelupccl, refined and strength- ened by all that inlcllectual train- ing can do. Moral impulses are not cnouizli. They must grow into sound. considered. rational moral principles

'This I take to be the most dif- fl('llll qiicstion facing the medical profcssion today. How can you draw to your ranks men and vi-um. on of the hiiziiesi intellect, of the soiinrlcst cliararter'.' How can vou find aiiiong thcni. the synipahthv iiccdcd tlins-.i who mccl their fcllnw nicii in nioincnts of anxiety 2Illflvflt"SDl-Ii . and the qualities es- sential to those who must use scicncc land not be uscd by ill

- in the practice of one of tho great.

est nf the arts?

And. luiving found such persons, how can you. in the few short .V('HI'S Hf lhcir tralnlniz. cultivati- the mind and thc imagination and thc cliariictcr irithnul neglecting thc csscntial scientific and tech- nical preparation?

FOREIGN OWNERSHIP .llnr:' than half of the shipping

.-igcli lt-.l: .'.ll-l. . . lIf'08i(lflnHiIil(lillhl1Tlflrallliflrislly llllasl. l Emnduc mg:"Lr.ll;d i'" I Pa'”'"”" might be called a mi-meal lask- ","Ml;”" "" """' -" 6"” m,.,.ep min .

Would I up brick tn lll(' iiltl tliiylr of the nvcrworkcd nurse In the small nursing llrirnp" Ni. indped biil I wonder if the wealth of our scientific knowledge, ntir technic- al equipment, our valuable and elsenlial organization are nnI'svime how lhrcatcning to ribsciire the personal needs of the man or it om- an who Is sick and in trouble.

Every good dnctnr has alwayii

TB IC AT WORK

i ST. JOHN'S. Nfld. f('Pi -- The floating tuberculosis detcclinn unll Christma Scnl left port hero to- day In x-ray the cheats of niitpoi-t Newfoiinrllandcrs along lhc north- east coast. The little vessel. after visiting Trlnlly and Boniivista bays. will head for the Labrador coast.

The Age Old Story God that mnilr the world and all things tlierelvi. ii -lng that In" is Lord of heaven and earth. dwell- etli not In temple: made with hail: MIMI It wor.r'-lppod vvttb morn hoods. on through ha pou-

oa any mu. lulu he giveth i. Illllouaiabrniii. and allIMI(I..

Ilbhwollvmndnun 5l"0'fN'II:ucerulu'

ihdlmk.

. Q FESIWAL

M 90MMER5IQ"vi.r.)t 0 Tcauqnoclilul

”r77iI(:aoatw3

1-; ; t- 's--

. .. rs:e-e- ';i-.3-Wearftfl OR THE LIFE or THE PARTY

alt???

WATERS OF QUIETNESII

'l'li5 modest pond. gnu bordered and tree framed,

In still and noiseless an a an of glass

By it the thirsty creatures. shy, untamed-

The doc, the fox. the chipmunk- pnuse and plll.

Waters of quietness thus quench a thirst The turbulence of river and vast lake Cannot assuage, the least become the first In point of Iervlce for tilvese small ones' sake. -Fanny DeGrool. Hastings. In the Christian ” l Monitor.

Pofafo Ra mpa nl

The enthusiasm for diets has been such that the innocent potato ha: b suspect. "Potatoes are fattening", say some dietary pun- dits. Because housewives in chsrgn of the menu usually are most diet- conscious this esteemed standby of the Canadian table has had less than its old honor.

Happily to hand is Nutrition Notes, issued by authority of Health Minister Martin. Triumph- ant vindication for the potato! "The place of potatoes in our Canadian diet is that they should be eaten svery day by practically everyone. . . .Thls food value abil- ity ui servc as fuel. although that is their important contribution."

in case anyone is interested and can follow. the Notes quote the Canadian dietary standard which u.-tommended for a 120-pound mod- eratcly-active woman "30 mg. vitamin C. .8 mg. thiamine, 1.1 mg. riboflavin and 7.5 mg. niacin". This complicated formula may be plac- ed against the nutritive value of one medium-sized potato "siipply- ing 21 mg. of vitamin C. 14. mg. of tliiamim-,. .05 of riboflavin and 1.5 of niacin".

Not being able to follow such intricacies we accept the conclus- inn that "even at much more than the prcscnl pricc. potatoes would he a good food to serve on every table cvcry day".

PUSH SUB-DIVISION

TORONTO 'CP) -- Suburban Markham planning board has ap- lJI'0Vl'd Plans fur an exclusive sub- division calculated to rival the siiankicr outskirts of New York City, it was announced Monday. The Zlotl-acre site will be divided into imilvitliial two acre land par- ccls for sale to an exclusive cllon trlc. They would enjoy all thc anicnltlut of a country club ex- istence with a clubhouse, ii swim- ming pool. lnwn bowling. tennis and a golf practice course.

ll Medically Speaking

Iy llonuu N. Iuuoua. II. D.

PERIODIC TENSION CAN CAUSE NERVOUS ILLS

seldom II a woman confined to bed became of premenstrual ten- lion. Many are not ovon really :....,..venIouced.

Yet, this monthly buildup of tension ll I common cause of female nervous disorder. And fre- quently the victim: themselves are not aware of the impact their disturhnnces have upon friends and loved ones.

-W81 WHY this feeling of pres- sure builds up inside I woman as her monthly period noun has hem PI-llzllnl doctors for hun- dreds of years. They still have not reached complete agreement.

Generally, however. It is agreed that it ll associated with cyclic hormonal actlvitltes with changes in the blood levels of hormones considered I major cause.

Retention of water. associated with salt retention, undoubtedly plays I vital role in the disorder.

WEIGHT GAIN

Many doctors link this water re- tention dlrectly to some of the symptoms of preperlod tension- swelllng,. gain in weight, abdomi- nal congestion and pelvic pain.

Many women suffering from this tension gain up to two pounds dur- lng the week to ten days the sym- ptoms appear. In severe cases. this weight gain may amount to eight or even ten pounds.

Other symptoms include feelings of depression, insecurity, Irrita- bllity. fatigue. sleeplessness or dizziness. Women may have ml- gralne or other types of headaches.

Perhaps they will feel bloated. have nshmatic attacks or com- plain of leg cramps, bachache, swelling of the breasts. ankles and face.

They sometimes develop skin eruptions. And quite likely they will have I grant thirst and a craving for sweets.

Any or all of these symptoms might be experienced by a woman during the week or so prior to her monthly period. With the start of the menses, however. the fluids are released and the tension sub- sides. The symptoms either dis- appear entirely or are greatly ra- lleved.

While each case presents an in- dlvlual problem. doctors now have a dozen or so weapons to help dur- in: this trying time.

QUETION AND ANSWER

B. 1).: Can anxiety and worry bring on a heart attack?

Answer: Anxiety and worry in thought by some to be contribut- ing cause: for tho heart condition known as coronary thrombosis. This is a disorder In which the circulation to the heart muscle is blocked by a blood clot.

However, then things In them- selves will not produce this dis- order.

OUR YESTERDAY5 from no Guardian Filu

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (June 10. 1931)

Right Rev. Joseph A. 0'Sullivon, Bishop of Charlottetown. wu wel- comed by the Congregation of the Church of the Most Holy Redeem- or yesterday ')II the occasion of his first official visit to the Church.

The Dominion Bureau of Statis- tics reports crop condition: in the Maritime: as distinctly better than mld-June. 1930. The rain lessons delayed seeding to some extent and subsequent cool weather re- tarded growth. but the prospects are generally good in all lines of vegetables and frultii.

TEN YEARS. AGO (June 20, 1046)

The Juan de Fun Crab, for many years the holder of the number one position on the menu of west coast seafood addicts. may have to yield his position to the Atlantic lobster as 2.000 Prince Edward island lobsters arc being shipped across Canada to ti ,... In the crnb's territory on the wen coaiit.

A very plcasant cvciiing was spent In the Turf Room. Whltlock's Restaurant, by the associates In the poultry industry with Mr. Fred Nash. senior poultry products in- spot-tor, who has rccently return- ed to his duties after I six year's absence overseas.

Hon. D W.J.P. Macllllllan has been re-elected I member of the executive of the Canadian Medi- cal Association. llc was also re- elected grand councillor of the Cancer Society. The ' edicnl con-

vcnlion was held In Bnnff.

m p I o y e r s . W 1”" renewing your unemployment imumiarboola

complete ii registration form for eaeli insured employee

Tbll year all insured pcnono in C -I loghtaod. and blank for-nu, UIC 409R. on being can to all employers for this purpose. If you have P" "”l'”d YW" 5! June 15th write or phone

yonrlocnl

TIATIONAL EMPLOYMENT OFFICE

B Iulployloll Insurance collliilil

tA.I..lmHunn gkdduuv

mullbe

Romanian llow1QJ7IuuuInnobooh numb: without moon on vqlotnuootonn.

l.c.IInh Gldbzldant

manna ' cuniiuuu

NOTES BY

Page 4. The Guardian-

THE WAY fl

llumaii nature In that which

who you are a pedestrian when you are I drive:-.' -Monti-eal.star.

The ability to sin differs nmoiu people." Yes. of course. For ex- ample. I short-armed fisherman isn't as big I liar as I long-armed one.-Stratford Beacon-Herald

, If your feet are cold It may be because your head is uncovered. lTl'lE physiologist of the Canadrn Defence nch Board don't state it quite like that. But, they repon that useful heat escapes from I lid- less top, whether it be yours or the kitchen

” t Monitor

A Florida farmer bin been un- tenced to jail for contempt of fed- eral court. His offence was that he refused to sign a crop acreage

partment of agriculture. The man figured It was none of the govern- ment's bu.iness what he had plant- ed-at least, as long as it wasn't marijuana. For that they arrest- ed him. Just. as we were musing about thc rights and wrongs of that situation we read that Geor- glais attorney-general, Eugene Cook. had ruled that a man can fish in his nvxn pond without a ll- cense.-Atlanta Constitution

make: you wear at the .2.lver-

stove's.-Christian

report for the United States de--i

Al executive In I mu who paw someone to cut the lawn so he i-;,, play golf for exercise. only H..." ble with that definition Is that musi executives don't have the 4o.h.,u, week and haven't time for golf -St. Catherine": Standard

Tree planting has become high. ly Popular with Individual: uh. are adding largely to the num, her: being not out by the govern. ment. and the forest industries in due time many thousands will ii. harvested and sold prlvatdy. No, will that time be long. In six year. or so It can be Christmas tree; After that posts and mine pit p.-.,m' in the thinning out while 0il1Pl'x are left to reach maturity.-p,,,., Arthur News-Chronicle

This month's award for inixc-ii metaphors must. go to Prof. w w Rostow of the Massachusetts in: stitute of Technology, a lead," American txpert on the USS pg Testifying before a U.S. Senate committee, on the present position of Russia, Prof. Rostow slam. that the Fsvlet government iia faced with "the coming home if roost of certain chickens whit-hi they are still sitting on," one mm clers if these unfortunate chickrni were the same ones that up,-i, counted before they were hnu-h. ed.-Ottawa Journal

ARE vou GETTING BANK or NOVA scom SERVICE!

Junior:

Motlion Om-Way adult Faro

For the round trip.

Sin

- Ono-Way adult Faro For tho round trip. 12 and under 22 yuan of age.

Va Ono-Way Faro For the round trip for childron of 5

i 30 W53 fake M: Family, save wild Mo

FAMILY mam TRAVEL PLA m

Do Round Trip Faro For the "Hood" of tho family.

and undnr 12 your: old. Under 5 Iron. V”-T

O Ietwoon Eaitorn and Wostom Canada. Iotwun Canada and Midwostorn and Woslcm Unltod Stotn. Iuwnn Wutun Canada and Eastern Unltod Slang

0 Leaving Mondays. Tuesdays, Wodnudoyn, Thursday: '

O Gonnroul Iolum llnilt

0 Stop-over privilogll O 300 lbn. lagoon Allowonzo

Compton information from any C.N. or C.P. Ticliu Agonf.

C CTANAATDIAN PACIFIC

It's quick and any on borrow at Tron! Canada Credit. Loam over 8500.00 can be repaid over on long as two yours. Smaller loam may ' be repaid over I I5-month period.

remember. . . Tram Canada Credit loans to CISWAN lift-insured I! 00 OK"! Golf.

TH! All-CANADIAN LOAN COMPANY

owm mm

IMA Konitnoo