THE DAILY EXAMINER.
JUNE 10, 1887.
No. 3—The Queen -Her Dominions.
Ler us contemplate for a few moments the possessions of the Empire which Vic- rule over. At the measure nearly
toria was called to present moment they nine millions of square miles, or about a fifth part of the whole habitable globe! What a marvellous territory to have been acquired by the people of so small a country as Great Britain! The Mother Country is but one seventieth part of the Empire at large. Talk about the empire of Darius the Great—the British Empire is five times as large. Contemplate the immensity of the Empire conquered by the Romans-—it was but a fourth of the size of that over which Victoria reigns. Think of the great nations of the present. The British Empire is an eighth larger than Russia, sixteen times as large as France, fifty times as large as Germany, and three times as large as the United States !
The following countries are included in the British Empire, over which the Queen
we love and honor reigns : Square Miles.
England, Scotland 9 Wales, Ireland} * ae Aden o080Cccéeoe ee . 65 Dem, 6 060600000 bese ecsesecccoss St Bahamas . ss ide ce beddeee 5,500 Basuto Land....-- 10,090 I. ccgakcbeesedstageevoce ac uk Ma il Canada ,... beside. oS ci aa te 4 cating OE Cape Colony a aa ara 242,000 Ceslea....+. 5,000 Cyprus ...+--- cidneeote 4,000 MD. ccccccccccesoe 9,000 Fiji Islands. .....+- 8.000 GEREN 2c covececncrcccess 20 Gioraitar i 1¢ Gera Coast ....:... 15,000 Guiaoa .. bGObcc b2 0OOC cece 85,000 Heligoland , Hondaras. 8,000 Houg mong. caus Es 32,000 India and Burmah.. wets 1,452,375 Jamaica and Turks Islands 4,000 Labuan a JU v8 ee 73 Leeward Islands 694 Malta and Goza.. » ¢debide os 6ekesskienh 117 Mauritius 00geetoendedseenesecesenes 708 ncn comnn’ oonamndiieinies 21,000 Newfoundland .... e+v-... cess 40,000 New Guinea................ccecce....cesees 100,000 rt Se Oe 0. ccescceste 32 »,000 New Zealand.......... 105,000 NOT POT ees p Perim (Naval and military SE. vccccccdctalacecks< 4 Hotumal oocess ......cccee e li es hoadineeinl 7 Sierra Leome............. .000d.s 468 South Australia.......... .. , . 903,000 Straite Settlement ............-ce+.....998 1,000 i inc ccgskns . 26,000 Ec cue khe, . . sc ocakeeeets 2,000 , FSD a peppeersge Be ey, 88,000 SE i bias. .canbessecodeads +++ 1,059,000 Windward Islands........ .... 800,000
And there are twenty-two other posses- sions the extent of which is not given !
Now, as to population. Here are a few tables showing the population of the United Kingdom and the self-governing colonies at the time the Queen ascended the Throne, and at the end of 1885. It may be ex- plained that the population in 1885 is arrived at by calculating the rate of increase (or in the case of Ireland of decrease) from 1871 to 1881, and assuming that it went on increasing or decreasing at the same rate up to the end of last year :—
1837. 1885(end of.) England and Wales,.........15,102,937 27,230,087 NE Jews d Svinuiccedecte «« 2,520,156 3,835,793 Ireland ..... Dee -WeaivGs cencus 8,024,915 5, 165,420
—_— —— |
EE cede es _eveeee.... 25,648,008 36,331,300 | Quebec dic 617,316 ‘1,426,031 CN dad i> ctscs cdbonseeesce e 393,712 2,044,178 EES PCOS: 72,182 British Columbia.. Duewd 55,307 Prince Edward Island...... 40,282 110,839 esutah aupaipunome COR OT 199,906 462,017 FO win dcteccce 145,896 334,085 _ Total of Dom. Canada.. 1,397,612 “4,505,137 Newfoundland............ 74,510 203,509 i 1,472,122 4,708,646
1837. 1885, Victoria........ A es 1,046,340 New South Wales.......... 85,267 886,097 Queensland . bet. ,<sadebe 267 ,696 South Australia ‘ 3,000 326,600 Ww estern Australia......... 1,830 31,448 Ic 05.035 noms 42,693 125,775 ge eee 594,478 Total .... 134,059 3,278,934 Colony of the Cape of Good -
ope ; a i aig 142,365 1,252,317
It will be observed that in 1837 the popu- lation of the United Kingdom was 25,648,- 008, of the North American Colonies 1,472,122, of the Australian Colonies 154,- 059 ; while in 1885 the populaiion of the United Kingdom was 36,331,300, of the North American Colonies 4,708,646, and of the Australian Colonies 3,278,934. In 1837, the population of the North Ameri- can and Australian Colonies added together was to that of the United Kingdom in 1837 as only 6 to 100, while in 1885 it was as 21 to 100,—-that between 1837 and 1885 the pupulation of the United Kingdom in- creased by 41 per cent., of the North American Colonies by 219 per cent., and of the Australian Colonies by 2,545 per cent. On the other hand, the population of Ire- land has decreased from 8,024,015 tu 5,165, - 420, or at the rate of 35 per cent,
[t is proper to state, in conclusion, that for the statistics here given we are indebted to Messrs. C. E. Howard Vincent and J. Dennistown Wood—both men of high character.
Mr. Blake's Speech.
THe last issue of the Boston Pilot con- tains the following complimentary refer- ence tothe excellent speech of Patrick Blake, Eaq., M. P. P., delivered in the House of Assembly last session, in support of his resolation condemning the Cvercion Act :—
‘Hon. Patrick Blake, of the Prince Edward Island Legislature, made ay able and exhaus- tive address on Irish Home Rule, in present- hig on the 4th ult., his resolution in that body d nouncing the Coercion Bill. Mr. Blake had aa appreciative audience for his eloquent ap- peal, as the farmers of Prince Edward Island 20 years ago secured the abolition of a land- lord system infinitely less odious than that of
{reland, by forming a Tenant League and re- fusiug to pay extortionate rents, My. Blake's Héiution was passetl uoanimobsly.’
ec tytn i
Fishermen in Peril.
THEY DRIFT ABOUT FOR THREE DAYS WITH- OUT FOOD OR WATER.
The Italian bark Entella, which arrived at Chatham oo Sunday, from Baltimore, had on board two Gloucester fishermen, James McDonald and Oscar Dauphinee, who were picked up several days betore on the banks, almost perished from cold and hunger. ‘1 hey belonged to the Gloucester fishing schooner Carrie and Annie, Capt. Isaac Goten, which arrived on the banks on the 2ist of May. They were fishing until Tuesday, 24th May, when both men left the schooner ina dory to haul in the trawls. It was foggy when they left the vessel, and continued to grow thicker. Then their compass got out of order, and when they started for their ves- sel they knew not which way to go. They rowed about for three hours and then, being wearied, anchored until dark. There was not a morsel of food in the boat and all the fresh water they had with them was con- tained in a quart can. This scanty store was exhaugeed before thefirst day had ended, At dark the wind began to blow quite fresh, stirring up a chopped sea. They could hear @ vessel’s fog horn, but, although they strained every nerve, they were unable to locate the sound, which died out after a short time. Without food and water the men were ina sorry plight, and nothing but starvation seemed to stare them in the face. To add to their discomfort the wea- ther was terribly cold, and it was only by constant rowing that they could keep from perishing. All night Tuesday they rowed aimlessly about. Hearing or seeing no ves- sel in that time they determined to head for the shore, and although they knew that the task before them was a herculean one, they manfully set about carrying it out. On Wednesday they rowed all day in a northerly direction towards the land. Suf- fered fearful agonies from hunger and thirst, and being thinly clad, the ccld al- most penetrated to their very marrow.
Thursday morning dawned only to find the two sturdy fellows _ still
wearily rowing their little craft along. Then a stiff breeze from the S. W. sprang up, and several times their boat was alinost swamped. On Thursday evening, about 5 o'clock, the fog cleared away, and the hori- zon was eagerly scanned for a passing sail, but none wasto be seen. The weather shut in thick before night, and the poor fellows began to despair of ever seeing land again. Tired and weak they threw down their oars, and let the boat drift whither it would, All night long they drifted aim- lessly about. On Friday morning, at 3 o'clock, when they had abandoned all hope and were sitting in the bottom of the boat gazing vacantly into the sea which they expected soon to claim them as its prize,
they fancied they heard a horn. They listened intently, and again the welcome sound was wafted o’er the waters. Filled
with renewed hope they crawled on to the thwarts again, and rowed in the direction from whence the sound came, shouting as loud as their weak condition would allow them. Foran hour and a half they rowed and shouted, and then they heard an an- swering shout, and the poor fellows knew that their cry had been adswered and that help was at hand. Presently though the gloom they descried the tall sides of a ves- sel, and as they got nearer they discerned friendly faces peer nz anxiously over therail, the vessel proved to be the Italian bark Entella, Captain Davegno, bound from Baltimore to the Miramichi. The second mate, a big-hearted Englishman, was in charge of the deck, and in atrice he had the two famishing fishermen on board, and theirdory and trawls with them. The men wese kindly treated, and before the vessel reached Chatham had begun to re- cover from their terrible experience. Mc- Donald is a native of Gloucester, Mass.,and is 23 years old. Danphinee hails from Chester, N. 8., but has been sailing out of Gloucester for four years.
—_—_.—22 ¢ 2
Germany and Russia.
The Russian ukase forbidding foreigners to acquire estates on the western frontier of Russia, is designed principally to put an end to the influexof Germans in Russia. There are in Russia so many German fac- tories, workshops, warehouses and _ firms, the production of which is a profit to Ger- mans exclusively, that the Russian govern- ment regards them as detrimental to the country owing to ,there competition with
Russian industries. Besides most of the Germans in Russia ate members of the German army reserve, and in the event of war their might become hostile outposts, familiar with Russia's topography, resources and strategic
condition, and might seek an alliance with the Poles. The ukase will not effect its object immediately, as it does not disturb foreigners who are already landlords. Many hold land under temporary conces- sions, which will not be renewed when theirterms expire. It is expected that tenants will then leave their holdings, and that the owners of land will find circum- stances so adverse that they will be com- pelled to leave. This, together with the Russianizing movement in the Baltic pro- vinces, will produce an increasing breach between Germany and Russia, and render impossible a renewal of their former cor- diality which was undermined by Bis- marck’s action at the Berlin congress and his policy in the Bulgarian crisis.
ia
Exciting Elopement Case.
Edward Gilroy, of Rodney, who has for several years been working in John Schur- man’s mill at Five Islands, decided this spring to go tothe United States. A few days after Mrs. Schurman announced her intention of visiting her people on P. E. I. They met at a station on the Intercolonial and went across the line together. An un- due intimacy had been observed by the neighbors for some time; but Mr.Schurman —a generous unsuspicious man—placed all confidence in his wife, and even refused to believe the reports of their elopement until compelled by a telegram from her people. He is nearly frantic; and has been obliged to place his four little children out among his neighoors. Gray-haired men are accused of seeking companions among the blooming youth, but this time the tables are turned. The fair one is probably double the age of the enterprising young man.—Spring Hill News.
i
Miss Epna Dzan Proctor will offer poet's tribute to ‘* The ey ef the White House,” in the duly number of the Amtrfican Mayh-
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“THE DAILY EXAMINER, - - -
A
Gladstone's Concessions.
HE WILL AGREE TO ANY
SURE CONSISTENT WITH THE EMPIRE,
HOME RULE MEA- THE UNITY OF
A monster procession in honorof Mr. Gladstone was held at Swansea, Wales, on the 4th inst. At the banquet Mr. Glad- stone said that the home rule proposal was a restorative measure aimed at the recall- ing into existence of an institution ruth- lessly and criminally stopped at the end of the last century. Lord Hartington, he said, was called a moderate Liberal, yet his action had tended to the extinction of moderate Liberalism. Mr. Chamberlain, on the other hand, was more in conformity with the general creed, yet his oppo-
sition would drive the Liberals into a position which would accentuate the strength of Radicalism. Coercion itself
seemed likely to be blucked by theirattempt tu ruin a man _ having the confidence of 6,000,000 of people. He had been assailed by weapons which were resented with in- dignation and contempt by all right-minded people. Sir George Trevelyan had suggest- ed a conference between Lord Hartington and himself (Mr. Gladstone), which propo- sition he was willing to accept if he was in- vited. Referring to Irish representation at Westminster, he said his conviction was that the management of strictly Irish affairs by strictly Irish authority would be really effective and acceptable to the Irish nation. The retention of Irish members was a sub- sidiary matter. What was wanted was a clear character for the English government, which had been disgraced throughout the world by its treatment of Ireland for seven centuries. He was unable, at present, to suggest a mode of _ representa- tion when home rule was established. That difficulty, however, should not impede the settlement of the question. A golden op- portunity now offered which might never return. He would accept any effective measure for home rule, subject to the supremacy of Parliament, the unity of the empire and the wish of the Irish. Mr. Gladstone compared Lord Salisbury with Mrs. St. Clair in ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin,’ in that he was always lamenting the hardship and difficulty of Ireland not accepting her flogging quietly. Referring to the elec- tions, he said that Englishmen were not very rapid in their perceptions. Though credited with strong sympathy with movements for the liberty of op- pressed nations, that sympathy was apt to take the direction of the channel all over Europe, but never a westward course over St. George’s channel. Mr. Gladstone contended that the home rule bill was a restorative and really a conservative mea- sure. He deeply regretted that the Tories, who ought to be recognized as such, un- happily deemed it their duty to encounter it with the fiercest opposition. ‘* It has been said,” continued Mr. Gladstone, ‘*that I refused to modify my Irish pro- posal. Yet, when I gave it as my view that I could frame a sufficiently safe land pur- chase measure not to involve the imperial credit, which certainly was an important modification, I observed with pain not in a single speech or letter of one of my oppo- nents has the change been noticed.” ES << oi ———— =
England and the Iron Duties.
Sanford Fleming, writing from London to Sir Charles Tupper, says of the flurry among iron masters about our tariff: ‘‘You will see that the Ottawa telegram of yester- day, which appeared in this morning's papers, is having the desired effect. As proof, he enclosed a clipping from the Lon- don Globe editorial, which, commenting on the Reuter’s telegram, says: ‘The Cana- dian government need not have offered an apology for augmenting their duties on steel and iron manufacturies. In the mat- ter of fiscal arrangements every British colony has a perfect right to look after its own interest, just as England does after her’s. Free trade suits, or is sup- posed to suit, the English people better, on the whole, than protection, but Can- adian prosperity is governed by very differ- ent conditions, which, in local opinion consists best with a high import tariff. Commenting upon the facts disclosed in the cablegram, the Globe says since it is the case that the iron metallic manufacturers are being beaten by their American rivals in the Canadian market, it is just as well that the Dominion should manufacture these goods for herself, and this being the object of the new tariff, John Bull cannot fairly regard asa blow struck at those lead- ing interests of his which through some cause or other he himself has brought into jeopardy.”
__— nn <2 ae Newfoundland’s Governor.
It is announced in Newfoundland that Sir George William Des Veoux, who recent- ly returned trom atrip to England, has been transferred tothe governorship of Hong Kong. He will sail from St. John’s on the 22nd inst. Speculation is rife as to his successor. It is generally expected and believed that Sir Ambrose Shea will be
appointed tothe gubernatorial chair. If so, this will bea wonderful turn in the wheel of fortune within two years. Sir
Ambrose would now be heartily welcomed as governor by the men who most bitterly opposed his appointment two years ago. Sir Ambrose will do nothing to check the rapidly growing feeling there in favor of confederation with Canada. Premier Thor- burn will leave for England in the next steamer. He intends to continue in busi- ness in St. John’s.
ANNIE RAYNOR, a notorious character, was arrested last night by Marshal Thibideau whilst participating in a Salvation Army street parade. Raynor was before Stipendiary Wortman,: May 2nd, in company with a gir] about 14 years of age, whom she had enticed from her home. She promised to leave town and go to P. E. Island, and the magistrate simply adjourned the case to give her an opportunity to do so. She did not leave, but next day joined the army. The Marshal de- termined to give her a chance, but has since learned that she has been regularly carrying on her evil practices, and he accordingly arrested her. Raynor is only one of several tramps who make the army meetings the cover of their evil doings,-Moncton Timea,
A BEAR is committing havoc among the flocks and herds of the farmers of Pownal. Several sheep have already fallen victims, and the farmers with their shotguns are on the lookout for him. A bear was killed at Pow- nal last Sunday week.
_ +> -——
Mr. Ropert McConNneu ton 7'ranscript, has abvepte Montreal Heraht,
late of the Monc- @ position on the
FRI DAY. :
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
RANKIN HOUSE,
June 9—E F Greavy, St John; C C Starr, Halifax; W A Brennan, S'Side; Thos Arm- strong and wife, St John.
OSBORNE HOUSE,
June 9—A J MecAulay, Halifax; Geo Me- Kay, Clifton; N McLeod, Orwell; D R Camp: bell, Halifax; C A McIntyre, Rochester, N Y; Chas Buxton, Cape Traverse, W C Kennedy, city; J G Serimgeour, Cardigan Bridge.
KEVERE HOUSE. June 9—A Hart, Halifax; D Schurman, S’Side; G Faweett, Sackville; J E Clarke, Orwell.
THE LYCEUM.
Wednesday, June 15th.
The GREATEST OF ALL AMERICAN DRAMAS in five acts—
“THE DANITES”
“THE DANITES”
“THE DANITES” “THE DANITES” ‘ THE DANITES” ‘‘THE DANITES” ‘THE DANITES’,
“ THE DANITES” DANITES” DANITES”
“THE DANITES ” DANITES” ‘““ THE ‘“ THE “ THE
will be produced under the acsvrices of the Opp Fetvows of this city, with the popular and accomplished young actress,
MISS AGNES CODY,
sdnaing IE lien
JUNE 1887.
THE BEST TURNIPS,
HASZARD’S IMPROVED SWEDE,
10:
INHE genuine article, guaranteed by Messrs. James Carter & Co., of London, the greatest icieie in England. AM Fresh Seed—growth of 1886, Sold only in sealed
packages bearing our name and address. Per pound, 45 cents.
Carter's Prize Winner.
This is the PRIZE WINNER wherever tried, hence its name. Won both rmesr and SKCOND prizes at the Provincial Exhibition last fall. Considered by many the best Swede grown. Sold only in sealed packages, bearing our name and address. Price 40 cents
CARTERS IMPERIAL HARDY.
Our old, reliable, well-known variety, imported direct from Carter & Co,, of Loadon, the original introducers. Price 25 cents per pound.
The Best Fertilizer for Turnips.
Carter's Special Turnip Fertilizer, imported direct from London, England. A reliable article. We will refund the money in all cases in which the Fertilizer does not prove to be worth its cost if used according to directions. Analysis and full directions with each bag,
Price $5.25 per bag (enough for | acre). r SPHC: ATL NOTICE.
We are Sole Agents tor P. E. Island for Messas. Carter & Co., of London, England (the Queen's Seedsmen), the original introducers of all the Seeds to which the name of Carter is attached, and the largest seed growers in England. Hence we claim to be Hzapguvartens FoR Best TURNIP SEED.
—- o_o:
CEORGS CARTER & COo.,
SEEDSMEN, CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. L
June 10, 1887-—wky
“BILL WissFrir SR”
supported by a STRONG COMPANY, coim- posed of Odd Fellows and PROMINENT LADIES of the city.
The Orchestra will discourse elegant music, written expressly for the ])snites.
Curtain rises at 8; carviages may be called at 10.45.
veserved sale at all
Seats, 50 cents; on
Fletcher's, Beer Bros., Norton & Fennell’s and by members.
June 10th, 1887.
SEALED TENDERS addressed to the under- “ signed and endorsed “lender for Indian Sup-
DAY, the on instant, for the under- mentioned articles or any of them, to he delivered to the Indian Superintendent on Len- nox island. in such quantities and at such times as they may be required by him:—Flour, Tea. Sugar, Factory Cotton, Print, Moccusins, Lum- ber, Shingles, Nails. Semples of such of the
post should accompany each tender.
The lowest or any tender not accepted.
Any newspaper inserting this advertisement without authority from this Department through the Queen’s Printer will forfeit payment for the same.
L. VANKOUGHNET, Deputy of the Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. Department of Indian Affairs,
Ottawa, 2nd June, 1887. junel0 2aw tl 23
A SUPPLY of the above just received,
SIMON W. CRABBE, Waiker’s Corner. Ch’town, June 4—4i 2aw
Grand Opportunity
<A
I AM instructed by JAMES F. WELSH,
oSQ., to Sell at Auction on the premises, on WEDNESDAY, the 15th June, at the hour of Three oclock, m., all his valuable and beautifully situated freehold property thet Royalty of Charlottetown, on the Edward Road, about 1} miles from containing 6) acres (more or less) of excellent arable land, in good condition and now under crop.
On the premises are a good house, 40x30, con- taining ten comfortable rooms; also, Barn, 40x2R, Stables and Hay House. 40x18, Granary, Coach House and other Outbuildings.
Terms made known on day of sale. G. M. HARRIS,
Auctioneer. Ch’town, May 3, 1887—2aw tl sle pat guar
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CARRIAGES.
se esas | 1 PXCOURAG E HOME TRADE, and buy where you will get good value for your money. We are selling better Carriages twenty per cent. cheaper than you can buy imported ones,
We return thanks to the public for their past . patronage and solicit a continuance of the same. | Having enlarged our Establishment, we have now on hand
A Choice Stock of Carriages,
manufactured from the Best American Stock, consisting of Open and ‘op Buggies, Road Wag- gons—cheap to suit the times.
All persons wishing to buy will do well to call and inspect our stock of Carriages before pur- | chasing elsewhere.
We will sell onthe same easy terms as usual. All work warranted to give satisfaction.
Repuiring and Painting Done with Neatness and Despatch
Trimming, in all its branches, executed on the premises.
Parties wanting Tops on their Wagons can get them put on at short notice, as we keep them constantly on hand.
4 Quick Sales and Smal! Profits is our motto,
LARGE & SON,
105, UPPER GREAT GEORGE STREET, CHARLOTTETOWN, May 27, 1887—-6i 2aw tu fri wky 3i
Canadian Cheese.
RECEIVED per 8. 8S. Bonavista.
HORACE HASZARD. Ch’town, June 4, 1887—3i eod
FOR SALE.
Two Thoroughbred Jersey Bull Calves, sired by the St. Lambert bull Bells’ Pogis. Ap-
ny 0 WM, OWEN, G F Kk} : C June 6—mbdn wedi fri ; ity,
Drug Stores; also at T. L. ere C.F. ‘e
plies,” willbe received up to noon of THURS- ; above mentioned articles as are transmissable by
necessarily
| ae OF
'
REFRIGERATORS,
Perkins
in. Mount | the city, |
expect» d in a tew days,
PREPARE FOR HOT WEATHER
| | -—~AND BUY FROM——
Perkins & Sterns
—— Oo———
New American Wuslins, New Prin’ ed Batists, New French Maslins, | New Printed Cottons.
A BIC DISPLAY OF LACES.
Book Muslin, Victoria Lawn, Bishop’s Lawa, Check Muslins. | Embroideries, in Allovers, Fiouncings, Edgings, Inser- tions, &e.
A Big Stock of Gloves and Hosiery.
Linen Collars and Cuffs, separate or in sets.
Corsets, direct from the makers and at the lowest price,
0
| if you want a Seaside Dress just see our stock of
‘Flannels - Cheapest and Best Goods for the purpose to be found.
0O---——
& Sterns
June 7—dy & wky
To turchase Zeal Estate.
Summer Underwear.
Millinery
Department.
es
CARD. | ie We take this means of thanking 4) uur Lad‘es’ Underwear is of our customers who, by their liber! ¢y¢ finest { ngiish make. paironage wade May the largest) Millinery t-onth im our experience |
White Cotton Nightgowns, White Cotton Chemise. White Cotton Bodicrs. ¥% hite Cotton Underskirts White Cotton Drawers. Gauze Linders, | Merings Linders. Afurther cf supply Midsummer, We are also showing a nice line Styles, in American St°aw Bats of Ladies’ Silk Hose, in Biack and Colored.
BEER BROS. |
Gur Trinased Millinery has given the greatest satisfactioi—the fine work of Miss Saunders being fully” equalte any London or Paris Pat- ters |
BEER BROS.
June 3, 1887—eod
OU. A. BRUCE
INTENDS MOVING INTO HE Eb Et if BA: IN A FEW MONTHS, AND OFFERS HIS PVM ENSE STOCK OF ——-
CLOTHS, HATS, WHITE AND COLORED SHIRTS,
igi BACT cropping
25 Per Gent Discount. ke it’s TRUE we
Ci town, May 21, 1887~eod & wky
Cay a SES
eons
i.
cl A lh OOS cipsiateg PA wy