1 1

..-. ~.,._1-1 ,-.H1_ <c1.-..._1. 1g-.. ~u~¢..~..c4.,,_ 4,_H_J____,

n ....,-....-_1...._._1_._.-_--

111 , “M;

SEPTEMBER 1o. 19.1111

9000 0Q O-QOQ ‘

“or. FOUR 1-1111- Cl-IARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN touch Notes l I 1>1-1-~1111-111. 1.11-11l1.1-111. 1v. (‘In-star s. AIGLuM T T T x —: :-

.4 rrslllenl, J. ll. llurlll-II, l". J. I. Fern-fury", l.l1-1|l,-('nl. U. .\. hlnrlilnllull, I). S. 0.

liilltur 1||11I \l.| igillg Dlrvrlor. 1|. ll. "IIIIIP", l". J1 I.

l-l-~—‘1l—-1--) iliut in this cast- it lnay he “brother ship". as the serelma‘ °f mltidbe mﬁemﬁrlg uavnre 1. _ , -- 7 _, 1 N, m, ,,,,,,,,,,_,, ,,,,,“,‘,',, u, ‘report 1s 11 1s 1o hc nanlctl ‘Ixntg ].d\\.trd \lIl. Mmy “n35 f“: tmvprveve m o p»: "Pr?!" 1111 11111-111111») fir: ‘k a: an unhﬁpp} V9 3- u‘ 83m 11. 11 1-1 s 1111111 1 — - .. . . . -. . -. . hing by compelling o ers .__- _-. w; —-——i- 1 .\I1-. 11. l\. L11l1>T1-.R1t11\_, English IlU\l1>l, llllv "m \\'I-Il.\.\'II\‘I1\Y, 11111111. 1s 19:16 '1111-.| \|11111~ 14, 101', m, 1.5mm of £2838" ,1,,I,],,.,,X;__ 1111111; or act as we desire, in -. » T-1»_.._.____ Mud‘, $l IA“), hi5 will disclosed‘ The hulkl matters of opinion. Rcason, com- 1 4 J .

l lltlllpltiylllélll FIQIITES u; ,l,,'..P,.OPC,-t\- was bequealhed to hi5 “ﬂu 11ml mon sense and the Willingness to

‘v r - ' authork will gave his secretary sole 1111111111» ofl Endetfskafxfb elkiergslgftleaillaﬁllrff?‘

1, --.1:111111.1-\1111‘1ll 1-111111- :11 llit‘ same lcttt-rs, papers, and ntantlscripts. Th1: llOﬂl- mawn‘ “We 3 a y

1'11 11.1.1 1111..1 l111p1111111 |-f11_;]icl1.<l,¢nl\-_ "Hans “111-L- to he used {m- lhe hcnpﬁ, m- m? Hm,‘ a peaceful settlement of difficulties

— I11 1ir11:1l |‘11- 11 :11 tlle t-nd of 1 t-lisfs wife during lrcr life and aflt-r her death; ~¢vcn without nominal vlcwfy W

‘ H C» 1111-1.» 111111-1- 1.1'1l3,1)411 i111" the secretary's beneﬁt. l a“Y°“°-—E"- lhi. 1- an t-\.11"t iigurl- r1ht.'1in1-dl l HS ‘ii t "1' \\11Y'§\1'Y'~ lllldt-t‘ the un~l The production of creatncrv butter in Can-‘ Us,“ '_ own mun ry for ex- ., ._ .1 . 1 1 ‘ ' _ antplc, President Rocscveltexplains- ‘ ‘* -“‘""~ 31111111-"1 obi ada dtirlng August amountc-tl 111 ilvu 123‘) l, - . ~ -~ _ _ ‘ - . ‘ " ' _' inafew words the conditions in 1 . 1 1 .1 111111 1111 \.11t. ll111s1- 111 pounds a5 against 32.946849 111 ;\u<*us1, 11);». 1. . H, l.-_,l,.,..,lim, 1f p], g _ ' - _ ' f‘ -I‘ 1Europe. He says that lt is the 1 - 1 . 11 1.1 1_1r a rqilt-setlttilg a decrease of 4.4 pcr tent. lhe1 1

".1‘1"11 111111 11.117.1>1111 uni-111-

[f1 . i - ' 1 l '1-l .\t..11-~ :11 lh1-1-111l11f 'l11l_v. l‘ i‘? ~ " -11“11l§“.11's chall1-11g1-1l as 11111 _ v 1'11‘111'd 1111 thl- ~tll1_it1‘t is

“"1111 liritaiu ill 1hr- i111- -1f \v111‘k :11'1‘ :ll»11u1 1_'_; .1 ~h11ul1l 11111'1111til\' have 11‘1__t ‘ '" i11 1‘11- l\f‘l'1:1'|li1'\:(" 1 1111- has ‘.1-1--1;1g1'1‘.'1t1‘r

. ' ' 1 ‘.' '1=1i‘.111l‘1" .1l1i11 in ll11- 1i11 111‘ illt‘ lit‘- 1111w 11.- --.1~111l1v .111 1.1- 1.111_;'.11|11. .1 :111d i1'il1‘ll\'1l "t ‘in-a’ 1111111111‘ .1’, 11111‘- ' r111t"11-11tl1. ‘ alundsidt- . Sincc the ' 1l:".'11l lifili>ll pro- ‘ l l'11lI1'1l.\_i.'tiC>'l11'11- ‘ u-iug :1ppr11x1111111~ 11 1;; 11 appears, l1:1.~ the '1 - - 1 . ,-1-1l \‘.i1h 111c- 1|1l:111111_v 11f '_‘ '~ " 171- dl-lpzirily is l1:1l‘tictl‘;11‘l_\',

i11\‘11-~1 |

Thc Iiing intends 111 go to Clydcbank, a, stronghold (11 tlic socialist party, 10 inspcct the‘ 3W4“ the a plans fur the sister ship 10 the Queen .\lar_v. m be happi"

1- "1-‘v 1h:- truth. \1‘1-111'1li1l!lcumulative production for the seven nlonths

l

‘of 1935, an increase of 3.2 per cent. llftltlllCilttll reached a total of 119585.175 colnpart-d with 17,7(,i7,1t18, an increase of 2.3

'pcr cent. The clnnulative l1r0ductio11 of chccsc mnountctl 111

10-5.1190 last year.

_»\ t-hztrggt- that Japanese troops :1111l their allies :1l1't--'11l_\' ar1- on the tuarch in th1- Far liast in pre- paration f11r a "lug war" atytillst tilt‘ Soviet l'11i11u Wvt-rt- 1-11111ai111-d in- a “Prov-da" 1li\l11'tit‘l1 f1-11111 l'l:111l11'1t11r li'l‘;_':1)_ capital of lltl1t-r'.\l1u1- gulia. Th1- a1l1h11vi1alivt‘ Soviet 1u-\\'sp:1p1-r :1~‘.<(‘1‘1- ed that the stralt-gy- 11f ihc Japanese embraces ztn11th1-t- 111-ct1pati1111 11f .\'11rtl1 China. coincidt-llt with ]1L'l1t‘l1'£llltlil of lnnel- Klongolizt. “The aim 11f this mgrcssiou is not only 111 further occupa- ti1111 111' i lcsc territory, hilt pvt-par bi;- war against thc Union of So- hcl-llblit-s." the paper declarctl.

11f 1111- lapzult-se in thc present stage is to sur- round the .\l1>ng1>li:u1 l1c11plcs of the republic." d: 9K d:

’ ffhe other 1l:1_v wc announcml the State of

ending with August was 171712.745 11011111159 icnulpared with 167,335,007 i11 the same pcriodl (ha-est- pultnds- ‘

7.2619513 lbs. compared with (13.-l

ation for :l_ Ztlist Soviet‘, "The lirst task ,

We do not ‘have to win-nomin- ffairs of life, in order or to experience

l same as though each of the 48 ‘slates of the United States were a separate nation; then there l ivouid be 48 forms of government, ' 48 customs barriers, 48 languages and 48 internal and different varie- i tics of everything. And each one l of the 48 countries would be bulld- . ing an army and navy and fortify- ing its frontiers to guard against

b11112 of Emits

Ill-Jamal!) Ba-Iallln.

KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AILMENTS SAVES USEFUL LIVES

Mark Twain told us that after reading a patent medicine almanac he discovered that he had all the diseases known except maid‘s knee: the thought o.‘ course being that it ls not nard to think or imagine that we fiat-c certain symptoms 11111011 we read about them in black and white.

There is tints a tendency on the part of some to think that it is a mistake to be telling the public all about cancer, tuberculosis, heart

attack 0r 10 prepare for an nssult. ---\Viud.sor Star.

‘Thousands of children leave school this year. There en- l trance into p wot-king life will bc T accompanied by the dismal chorus T of moaners who say that a child's chances of success grow fcwer and i fciver every yrear. Parents should” accept this 11011561151‘ for what 1t is: ' obstinate pessimism with no basis on fact. The children who are leaving school should be told of the new llldilﬁbflPs which ncvrr existed when _ their parents were young. Acropltincr; motor-cars; radio; modern transport; tllcsc are part

-~. l, 51.1111; l'1-111l11cli11;~1 111,-1~1- l'l;1l1 l1:11l repaid a FCITCIJET 'l'\vellt_v-_vc:1r Loan of TOT the EXCTUUI-Z new ivorld \\'lllCl‘| i

~,. _1 1-1 .s:, 1,11 11 1,-1.1- m" W, ,',,,1 31.511011» 111 1111-1-1- years, Now 1111- Latter 11.11)" acc-"tﬂs 111M111 T119. nlamlfacturc. 111- 111' ..\1111-1'i1-:111 11111-111pl1u1-1l i1 Saints Lhurch of Salt ].:1kc City states that hyl coup-Op and Sate of Ll1{\_(\ 111111115 c1 .:;- . _ 111111; |<_ “hp-ﬂwpnll m]. (1c111l11-r 1 nonc 11f the 80,000 indigent church 3 fOYHI 1111i‘ 0111118111? 11011111111‘ 0f $011111 9-1‘, 1- 111 111» l1<‘1'l1l'tllt'ill i11 ~pit1- 111' r1-1-111-- Incnlht-rs would he dependent upon governluent WdBiV-Mﬂlwhvﬁilﬂ’ sllllflﬂfChroll- 1:1‘ i1 -"¥‘1'.‘t'< 1-11-1- thi- 1p11--111»11 _~l1.-1rpl_1-_ l doles, This was the date set for completion 0f a ivlﬂ- ‘ -

Earl)’ Micnlac Culture

15111 i- iuduhtcd to Elle. llARLlN Ll

111' lllt‘ .\':11i1111:1l .\l'11<cun1.1 :1:1 .11‘1i1-l1- r111 the .\1"1-l1:1c-§ ~11 ll.‘1?'h11l11‘. Nova 51-11113,

'- - 111-1111- nun 111 :1 Dom- '1l11i1. The zlrticlc "1 \i1-\v 11f “it. $.\llTil'.<l - 111‘ i011 of his recent‘. . t-vpl111v1ti111t inl l \v1111'11l lmwlull-ly pruducc‘ r14 :11 llcriqoltlisli. T " hi-loric .\l11‘111:1t‘ Indian f111111'1-I1_1- ,\l11-. $111111 .1111] hi; (jolﬂ-l

111'

is‘

\\. 1\ 11 in tin-ii- 1‘.\':1111in- \l1-1"1'11111i<l1 l vhour. The chit-ii l'I'1‘\'l‘1~‘1‘1 7171- small shril-

- found t1» i11dicate thc nsc of

11v t-virlcnce 11f zlgrirul-l 1v. built-s, antler, 1ce1h,; - suhstanccs were tiscd‘ . 1.v1.11111111<. tools and other manu-l .\1111111g phiccts used in sccuriltq food‘ I! Illld li-Ytllt-cr. were many 1111111111111,‘ vilil-l-l-rl <t11111- and shaped bone. The

1‘1“1‘.1< 11f l111il(‘1‘_\' show 111,11 the pgqplg

~ were not o. itionally proﬁcient in

its fiiéilli1iﬂlfillll‘. 'l‘hcy decorated a few 0f the

things they made. cspecially by inclsirlg, notch-

big. piliinu. :11-.1l inlprc-ssing, bllt not by model-

ling or sullptllriliq. (hie prehistoric cemetery

vvrls f11u1-1l 1-11 1111- lmrhour where burial was

made in thc glw 11.11111. on a hillside hack from the

bench. .\'11 1n11un1l< are known in the province,

bl1r'l1orli1--= 111-re [dared in trccs or on scaffolds in

iii-Writ‘ tinte»

Spczil-zivtg gcllerallv, the spccimcns from Nova

Senna. 111‘ {1-11111 th1- .\l:11-iti111e Provinces as a wholt‘. are 11111 11f great variety, nor 0f :1 high order of ll-zzhiluplc and art, as compared with

those f1-11n1 New York, Southern Ontario, sot1th- ern .\l:111il11l1a_11r .-11111l11-ru British Columbia. This condition, writes .\l1t, Sillrit. suggests “poorer people, spzu~1 1' sl-ltlclnr-nt. or a shorter period of occtlpation. if n11l all of tltcsc eonditinnsf’ The hlivniacs arc the only Indians known to have livcd 511 131i- 111 and the archaeology hears cer- tain rcsr-nd. 111111 to the material culture 0f the I'Il111l<‘I'l'l ,\ lt is luossihlc or cvcu proh- 1111M 1l1r1t ihc .\ l-uiaes may have SCCllfCtl some nhj-‘cts and i1l1-;1s {1-11111 thc Fisk-into. among them thr- YWQQTC l'111illl\ 111' l1:11"p111111<_ [1 j; cu.“ 90,1. liblc 111.11 a f1-w lfskilno nny have visited these pn-hi-tuvic ‘\li1-ln. sites; l111t it is not porible that 1l11- "1,<_:11'1- lxskilno rathl-r tl1:111 fzlqilac.

',l'h1-_v 1-I1- f11r111 :1 l1:-.1't of lhc [>l‘('lll<l(1l'l(‘ cul- tlln- r-xti-ndfuu thrl-iltdiullt (Laspe, the 1\l:1ri1i1nc }’r11vi:11-1-_ x1111] .\l:1in. which is different from illli 11f tl11- :11ljr1 ‘ill lmrt 11f New l1Il11;l:l11rl_a11d which l111~ :111.1T11_- ‘ 111 l1rc>lr111lll11ia11 site: 11f the mid-l" Ilrl-l 11l1;11-1" $1. l.:1\v1'1-l1ce.

.\l1l1:11'»-111ij.' i1 was fr11111 tht-ir early habitat in the 5t. l.'1\-."1‘11111‘1- 1-1~1_'i1111 that thr- .\llt‘lIl.'l1‘~: were dritcit :11 -111111- 1111l.1111\v11 lllilt‘ 1l11wn the $1. lohu v;1ll1-_v 1o \'1\v lil'lllls\\'it‘l{ 11nd X11111 Scoliii 11v tilt‘ 11111111151111 11'il11-- front ll11~ Great Lilla-s, '|‘]1'r-

limit of I1"111l1111i:1n mlvanrc 1-11i1lci1lcs cxactlv With 1h" lllllil- 11f .11.:vi111l1l11':1l lands i11 the $1. ].a\v1‘1-111‘1- \:1ll1‘\'. uht-rt- '~u1-l1 l:111d< are s11d1l1-11l_\' bafrcd h)" 1111' 1'111“\_v 1"111111tr_1- rvzlriiiilq 1111.- rivt-r.

Editorial Notes

llrili-h _ll1-ll1'l'_ 11s in 1hr Filsl‘ 11f .\l.'11-_\[;1l111n. "IllIll\'(‘.~ 1h1- lillill\lllllt‘lll lit tl11- 1-ri1111-."

1 1 1 Tt is r1-p11rt1-1I thr-rt- 11-1-1-1- about :1 dozen gun- ners 111 evrrv duck v crd.-1,v 111111111175. . . A; _ 1

._ 1 lt i: l111pt-1l lh1- new traffic hv-iltivs are not 111 be prlsscd i1I('l't‘l\' for shoiv window purposes. i 4‘ . ‘ii

Poultry owners-ought in view of the Mlnisw‘

spccial drive with that object in view when it was imluggtlrated in .\pr1l. “They will either bc

church's program 11f eo-operative .\lr. H. B, Lcc. the said "teaching the poor to help thclnselves"

through projects such as canning. sewing, gar-

dening and industrial cntcrpriscs had yieldt-tll method- w

"tine results" in rehabilitation of the needy 3K 9i? H?

This is not the first nor will it he the last l 111-g The depression passed through. Ill times of chatigcsl du$t1_(\:‘ such a; SL001 and am.‘ tht-r1- are :1l\v:1_vs thosc of the dying generation mob“?

who can sce ilothing hut hopclessttcss for the

;giviug valtic reccivcd on l-‘etlcral and state work? ‘Fall-Sb EOW-‘Fllvd -‘l71€’)'by.t.f1lng3-a5 relief projccts or Iieing cared for through the‘ “my are» M“ “W15 h“ ‘“‘P1'°$5“'° Gym-L"; facts to support his position. The Clmrcl, security (lirvClm-l imdctiiable fact is that the‘ Ameri- ' ' can Fcdrratiott of Labour has not

future-oven the best of nlcu at times fall into,‘

that stzltc of mind. 'l‘he great liishop \\'ilh<-rf1'1rce a hundred ycars ago dc- clarerl that. "I dare not lI'l{li‘i'_\' ; the T

future is so dark." The Duke of \\'c-llington in’.

1851 said. “l thank tjod I shall he spared from sceitlg the constimlnation of around mc." \\'illiam Pitt hewailcd, “'l'hcrc is scarcely anything round me btlt ruin and despair”; and Disraeli said, "In industry, com- iucrrc, a111l agriculture there is no hope." So it is not to be wondered at that men of lesser rc- nown are tempted to cry Ichabod. But the world moves on, ever upward. - 9K 5K 3K

The U. S. A. Consul at Toronto was pleas- antly critical of the relations between his country and ours at a Directors banquet of the National Exhibition. Ynfortunately. he said, Canada knew more about the United States than the people in the latter country knew about the Dominion, "for you know all our faults while most Ameri- cans know only your virtues." “I would not imply that you have any faults, but only that you know, through publicity media, too much about our short-comings and failures. On the other hand, the impression, doubtless well-found- ed, that the Americans entertain of Canadians is that they are a ﬁne, digniﬁed, upstanding, self- reliant race, without any of the frailties that crop out in our national character or the scandals that are emblazoned out of our front pages or dralnatized by Hollywood. Lack of knowledge about Canada is understandable, however, when you realize the paucity of news available on Canadian events outside of a few newspapers iu New York, Boston and solue border cities. It is only when some extraordinary thing occurs that news of it spreads 'frotn the rockbottpd coast of Main: to the sunny shores of Cali- fornia.’

9K X XE .

The abandonment of the Carnegie library e11do1v111cnt scheme is still a sore point with tnauyr of our people, especially students of liter- .-1l111-1; 111 Outlying districts. Perhaps they arc tmawarc of the fact that Carnegie was an in- veterate believer in self-help, and ncvcr gave away, anything, if he could help it, unless the recipient was prepared to make a pcrSotlill C011- tribntion as wcll—just to show his or their ap- prcciatiOn. In this connection, Lord Craigmylc, a great friend 0f Carnegie tells a good story n1 hi5 “Letters to Isabel" his daughter. Carnegie ivas greatly inilucticcd by Lord Craigmyle in en- doxving the Scottish Universities for the laem-lit of poor students.

“(in the final sclllcnlctlt of the Deed, several of us came out of thc Secretary of Seﬂtlﬂlltiﬁ r1111111 together, (writes Lord Cragmylc) and of 1-o111-~1~ lhc ivartit-hcarlt-tl donor was lit-lug con- grailllait-rl. llc~|it1le~mam-took Lord liai- f1111r~hig luau-by the bultonhole, and said: ‘Reminds mc of the Sunday School collection. l-Iach scholar had to quote an appropriate text. Nillnbcr One toddles forward, puts down his dime with ‘Blessed is he that consitlcfeth tllc poor.‘ Nilmbcr 'I‘\vo, with ‘The Lard lovcth :1 cheerful giver.‘ 'I‘hcu come up Number Three. plits his dime in, and solemnly quotes his text- ‘A fool and his money’s soon parted!’ "

ruin gathering:

As an anti-traditionalist, as a

bean able, by its craft-union organize American - labour. Out of a possible total of, say 40,000,000, it has enrolled a maximum of some 3.000.000 vvork- 1

mass prcduction in-

manufacttlring. have never bcen organized. Their organization, on a craft-union

basis, is impossible. Mr. I/ewis con- , tends, for the reason that the ma- l chine and production processes have in effect eliminated crafts- manship. If the workers employed in 1111111;- aud other large-scale in- dustries are to be organized so as effectually to bargain collectively and present grievances B5 to work- ing conditions, they must be or- ganized as industnss; not as separate groups, but as a whole. They must be organized as the mine workers have been, and as the other unions associated in the Lewis movement-St. Louis Post Dispatch.

1 i l

One effect of recent events in

the Mediterranéan has been the opening of long-closed eyes to the insecurity of British Interests in that: Sea. Anxiety about the Mediterranean, never serioualy felt before (though misgivings have occasionally arisen), is now alive. The question is asked whether Gmeat Blrltatn to-day could use the Mediterranean route to the East in another war. It: is suggested that if we should be confronted in war with one of the Mediterranean Powers we should be obliged to abandon that. highway of our communications, military and commercial, and send our shipping to the East round the Cape of Good Hope; and It appears also to be iznaglned that by thus evading difficulties "we can find security. The question docs not end there. It needs to be realized that. the Mediterranean is not only a. route to the East. It: has also anfntegml importance in itaclf if Great Britain is to play a part in inter- national affaim-Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond in The Port- nightly London.

The primary Issue is not. between France and Germany at all, but between Germany and the rest of Europe. A pact of mutual guaran- tee between Great B11tain, France and Germany in the West is all very well; but that is exactly what Germany desires In order that

and l that. stand at lhc 1011715 u cause of

. his strength, his dongcd for tnany years.

i Xrﬂl‘; and

her rear may be protected in that quarter while she embarks with l impunity upon a ca.re:r of aggran- , disement in the East and South- Inst. There can be very little j doubt. as to what. the aims of Ger- man policy. These are, in tlilf-l first place, the extension of her

Eastern frontiers. and secondly the

establishment of a Political and

economic supremacy mnzlna from l the Baltic to thoMmt-tc and from l

early stage‘. of cancer, tuberculosis heal-Z discasu-thrtw- diseases

death-early discovcry and treat- ment can effect a curt‘ in cancer and tuberculosis, and 11' hcart ailmcnt= are discovered early and

the patient has illfcclzous removed and is taught how to liv1‘ ivtthin life can b0 DTO-

Dr. Jerome R. Head, Afcdical Dncctor, Napier-ville 111. San-

itorium in a talk bcfcrc the Lake‘ Country 111 Tuberculosis Associat-1

ion said, "The means for com- pletely removing tuberculosis are: 111 tho possibility of early diag-

nosis ldiscovcrcdl by means of the 121 the knoivlrdgc of how tuberculosis i= connnunicatcd front one pcron to 1111011101‘. thus permitting us to put open or acilvc cases away from others in san- itoriums." .

Similarly with cancer. Cancer is curable‘ in the early stage and if the early signs are known then lives of value t0 families and commun- ities can be saved that otherwise would be lost. i

Dr. Hencry Sehmitz, Axociatc Editor for Radiology. clinical Med- icinoand Surgery says, “Cancer is curable in the early stages. and the

l early stage can b1» discovered by the

alert family phyician if thc pat.- lcnt is wise enough to consult. him. Dr, Sehmitz makes suggestions:

When chronic rkin ulcers become hardened it may be early cancer.

Whs-n a, pigmented mole 1a light brow-n) becomes black it is prob- ably turning into cancer.

When little hard scaly lumps or warts become moist. a change for the worse is taking .placc When little white thick patches on the skin break opt-n a change is taking place. When difficulty in swallowing is felt a growth may be forminﬂ- An Xray and examination by a. lighted instrument, will show up the trouble if present. when an in- flammatlon of the breast becomes hard it should have portion cut; out and examined by the mic- roscope. when loss of appetite comes On suddenly. or indigestion has existed for a long time. or hoarscneas or husklness persists, and sores argslow in healing. the doctor should be consulted.

JTHE GREEN TIDE

"Now, as the ocean hears the cold moon's urge And ahoreward marches with his

eager waves

Across the late-surrendered sands to surge,

invading coves and channels, creeks and caves.

Green life mounts

like the flood,

drawn by the sun, ~

With trust and ardour not to be denied

(its flowers are flags on territory won).

Filling each cranny with an ebblecs tide.

We scarify the earth and on it lay

Hard ways like weais, and arid shells of’ stone,

‘But this grcen onset prcsses day by 113-38

As bent on making all again its own.”

—~W. K. H, in the Glasgow Herald.

the Rhine to the Black Sea. If and whenthese aims are achieved, what. will be the position of Great Britain and France in face of n Germany of unchallenged pre- dominance and power? What‘ would become of any temporary security they might buy with the Weatem Pact which is ‘enjoined upon 11a as so might-y an instru- ment of peacet—lnndon Momtng

house- '

diseasg and other ailments as this information may greatly upset thcm and interfere with their health and happincsa, 1

However your faintly phy- sician will tell you that. in the

1.111,- following l

31-‘. l; 0 II for lln

‘H. duh of R ‘I'll

quotlon of n . in d i Ulnhttohw; 3:11“. ‘mm:-

| :f oncrolponlutn.

nunoaman 111111111116»

s1r-, Would you piease sive the name of the Official responsible for the enforcement of the game laws of this province? m: the ben- efit of the public we would be obliged if he will answer the foll- owing questions through the columns 01' YOur paper: is there an open sea- .son on Hungarian Partridge this 1 year? If s0, when does it start. and i when does it end? l Rumor has it it starts October 15th; if so we would like to know. So we may have the pleasure of scattering the few flocks

a clean-up of them all. I am, Sir, etc, COUNTRYMAN

l .111 Lcrran mom SENATOR ‘ auonas

Sirr-We read occasionally in the , Island newspapers that certain per- isons in the Maritime Provinces try '1 from time to time, to gel; reductions ,in the freight rates ou agricultural nrroducts, from these prOvlnces to ,Ontari0. If these commendable ef- T forts should succeed, they would T probably mean rm increase of two or I three cents abushel for Island gIOWn potatoes, and our farmers would ‘likely b: pleased. It, 8061115 to me 1strangc that, while some of us thus ltry to increase the price of our pQL5_ ltocs, the farmers themselves main- tain an organization that apparently and continually tries to rcduce the prioc of potatoes. l The Potato Growers‘ Association and the southgatc people of Norfolk .Virginia, have worked together in the potato business for years. some years ago the Association entered into an agreement that it would sell to the southgate only in several States of the United States, thus destroying competition at the buy- ing end of the business. so far as the jAssociation could destroy it, and T giving the southgates a monopoly l of the business, in a large area, as far as the Association could give tt. , On the other hand, the Southgatcs l 11111 not bind themselves u» buy any or all of their requirements from the Association. The bargain seemed to me to be entimly one-sided, and K could hardly fail to reduce the price lot our potatoes. T This year the Southgabes, ac- ‘ companied by officials of the Assoc- iation , have bought from our far- ‘ mars potatoes much below the prob- l able market price, and paid a de- i posit on each purchasmthus blndin8 the bargainﬁrhey intend to load one or more steamers with the potatoes lbought at these low prices. Every business man knows that 1f an ap- . preciable quantity of any commo- i dity Is bought and sold below ‘the l. market price, It tends to reduce the l price of that commodity for a con- j siderable tune. The Potato Growers‘ Association 1 could not function without the help .01 the local Government. If I am

not mistaken, the Association 1a do-'

ing business on the credit of the Govemmentand the Government isnes-ponsible for theloss-es of thc As- soclatlon, lf any, Moreover, a. mem- ber of the Government is a. Dlwctbl‘ of the Association. This woud seem to indicate a very close working arrangement among the EOI-ll-hgates. the Association and the Government. In my opinion, 1t is vary wrong for any Government to engage in bus!- ness with a part of the people. thus coming into competition with the mat of the people. Either the Gov- ernment should take over all of the commercial business of the country, or none of it. If the Government i5 not aware of the actions of Its part- ners, and does not understand the results of such actions, 1t ought to get out of the partner-shit). W10 which it never should have entered. I! "W members of the Potato GIOWGYB’ M? sociation were injuring only them selvcs we might not bother our heads about it, but when they are inlurtntl all the rest of us we have the rial"- to protest, and it 15 our duty to pro- test against the Government assis- ting them in this reprehensible work I am, sir, etc, J. J. HUGHES

______________ TIIAT xmosvon alssoumou igi Sir:- Let me first commend the Patriot for accepting mY ﬂdvlm- 9nd reverting to argument instead of personal abuse in answer ho crit- icisms. It 1e by long odds the man- iler and most rational way oven though the argument i; weak, and

faila to impress.

It"- chanticier praise of the Camp- bell Idol counts for naught, yet It Ia t-he game, and excusable in idol worhtp. There h some concealed irony however in its advice (adopting another of my suggest- ions) to "await the publication of the Public Accounts at the endloflthr year bebre making further unrelia-

ble ancLt-enklera atctementa about salaries and other expenditures."

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It ls rather a knook-ollt- under-the- jaw blow to its Kingston friends whose "unreliable and reckless sta/bementr," it makes a weak effort to defend.

It rather rebounds upon itself when it rays “T115 present Prcmler and Attorney Gcncral is rvcciving five hundred dollars less pay then was given to his prcdecesor ex- Premler McMillan." How 1t. squares this statement ilvit-h fact‘. would be amusing. Figure it out. Premier Campbell receives $2.000. as Pre- lnier; $2.000. as Attorney Gz-nerai: $400. s-essional indemnity and $50. Falconwood trustee. Premirr Mac- Millan received $2,000. as Premier; $2000 Minirtcr of Education and‘ Public Health; $400. 11111111111111111 1111111 $50 as Trustee. In both cases the same amount $4.450. each.

But my criticism was not a1. teamm- a comparison of salaries. It was on the other hand an luau-er

are giving satisfactory and effluent service and at. a mduced 005p

what L‘ me history 0f electric power in Montreal since a Munlcl. pal plant was started in wen“ mount? Why, lower rates of couym What is the history of that magm.

ficent hydro - electric s c r vic e publicly owned in Ont11r_ lo? Lower rates again, The

Ontario system has bcen the 111m of private ownership Intrugion 1o, years and the Power Barons have done their utmost to destroy public confidence in It, but today 0:11am Hydro has not an enemy in 1,111

new Duplex-is government in Que. bee is going in strong for electrifi- cation under public ownership and control.

The Toronto Globe in an editor. ial commented on the stateml-m made that 60,000 of Toronto‘:

to the “Resolution" which so. blatantly declared, and which thel Patriot now repcats, that tho Idoll Bovernment is "Economical and efficient. "substantial rcdtict-ions in expenditure", "good pr0gre55 towards giving province a balanced hudset." (without waiting 1111 the end of the year for pub- llcation of the accounts.)

Let u; get back home to this criticism, take facts as they have been published. Premier MacMillan performed the duties o.‘ Premier, Pmsldent of The Council. Minister of Education and Public Health Chairman of Trustee Board, for which the Treasury paid out. $4,450. Premier Campbell receives as shown above the like amount of $4,450. Add lo this $1,200, now paid to the newly fledged President of 501111011; $2,000. paid to Hon. M. R. McGuigan Minister of Education and Public Health, plus whatever is paid Dr. Keeping for Pilblic Health duties for which the Minister is admitted to be unqualified; these additional offices and salaries for services which Premier MacMillan performed, and we find this ec- omical and reduced cos: of premier- ship mounting up to betwen $7.000 and $8.000. for what Premier Mac- Mlllan did for $4.450. And the lower cost work Infinitely mnreefficiently performed.

There is no complaint that, ‘the Premier is receiving $500. for ad- ministering the Prohibition Act. The complaint is that he received

Act. Nor is 11; true hlbitton Commisrion received $2600.

salaries as it tries to mislead the public into believing. The Commis-

Commissioners $300. each, total $1, 800 just $800, less than the cacklel-‘s statement. And under the Commis- sion some attempt was made to cn- force the Act, a1,- prescnt it is at a stand still. road accidents from drunkcnrs more than ever before In our history. and but for the apparently unaided efforts of the

let loose.

I am, Sir. Etc. COCK-A-DOODLE-DOO.

ELECTRIC LIGHT PROBLEM

Bin-In your issue of Saturday last appears an interview with Mr. J. Preston Tuplln B. 80., formerly of New Arman but now of Reading, Penn, where he is employed as a Structural Engineer in connection with Associated Gas and Electric Company which controls our elec- tric plant. Mr. Tuplln expresses the opinion that it would be a mistake to have a municipal plant here be- cause if a. 375.000 machine broke down It would be a serious matter to tnstal a new machine whereas the A. G. E. co always have some second-hand machines on hand, which could be sent here quickly to till the bill.

No surprise will be occasioned at Mr Tuplln‘; opinion. It is the atti- tude taken by those connected with private ownershii! Companies. In fact one of our local men connected with the Company here told me "You're crazy" advocating a mum. cipil plant. I-Ie also advanced the opinion that public ownership has never yer, turned out successful, 1 dispute that proposition. There are hllnmd“ °3 Public. ownership

it. for neglecting to administer the‘ that the Pro- -

51011 rwelvcvL-Chalrman, $1,200 t-wo.

R1. C. M. Pit would be-pandemoniuarr-

monthly bills for Hydro Eclectril. service averaged $1.31 alld that after November l, a substantial reduction will again take place. 'I‘hat is what it means to have electric service at cost and the Globe points out that “cost include: not: only all operating and main- tenance charges, interest 011 capital investment and reserve for renewals or depneciation and for obsolescence and contingencies but, also a reserve for sinking fund or capital pay- ments on debentures." I-foiv does the Toronto curt: compare 1111111 that in Charlottetown? Let M1‘. Tuplln or his friends the local of- l ficl\'s give the figures.

‘ Mayor LaGuardia of Newt York i: one of the most progff-WYC- ti" most. prudent, and the most Pill“ ent Mayors on this, continent. H1 rules a city of about eight mllllvm population and is a strong nth-Ow" of municipal ownership. 1111s 511111165- men at the World Power Confer- ence in Washington last ﬁ created a senfation by the 51W

of their advocacy. Pmsident Boo-w velt also ls a Public Ownershill man who in his speech a1- t?" Power Conference on Fridal‘ 31°‘ cording to one of the telegrams a111- pearlﬂﬂ 1n your 1mm told the delegates that additional “merit- orlous" federal powerPmJPCl/s mllhl be used to break a “vicious circle“ which, he said. was adding to 11M cost and 1111111111; the use 0f 11"‘ tricity. There can be no doubt thlt the A, G, E, system was embraced l in that "vicious circle" about 11111611 the Prefldent spoke and the des- patch add; “Power eXPﬂi-‘l {mm M’ nations applauded the President's speech."

When n11» r1111 11111011 "l ‘h’ lWOrId Power Conference W‘ 1 ceived It will no doubt 8h’? “men valuable information on all 1111"‘ tions connected with electricity. The Conference was the 81W“. and moct representative lzﬂihffml 0f power cngtneer; and experts evel hefld in America. GOvcr11Il1QIL¢f

I5

1Contnued on page 1U xii

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