. Fir iala

p.

, ‘The mind hits

"trundle

5v . v d‘) l l’ v

* .9’) .Efivieflcy Demands» i " ' Comfortable Clothing

the body is at ease.

Comfortable Mercury Garments add

to your winter efficiency. Their soft

closely woven fabrics keep you warm-

but, not too warm. They fit your body. Seams are flat and 81110.0“?-

" Your exact fancy in style and weight

will be found, in a-fine Mercury Gar-

ment at ‘most good shops.

Underwear a fisaifiztiemttetncsfiw

FOR MIN.W_ONIIN AND CHILDREN

_ a

v _-w1'\_-»‘*Y l w i ".*..,.“......'....".....,.""£1Kass‘ ‘sax ‘g

__ 5 .5. -r J. -

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top speed only when

~The desirable temperatures at which to churn is that whichlmakes the butter granules firm without being hard. This is usually obtain- ed under normal conditions when

minutes. Thechurniug tempera- ‘tures necessary depend upon the season of the year» and certain otherfactors, but is usually from Bfdegrees to 00 degrees F. in the summer and from 58 degrees to 66 degrees in tbe__ winter. it the cream is‘ churned st 62 degrees F. in winter, and the butter comes in 35 ‘minutes, with the granules flrm. it will be noticed, as summer ap- proaches and the cows are turned out tovpasture, that the cream churns more quickly and the but- ter l5 softer. This is an indication that." a lower churning temperature should be used, audthus from sea- son to season‘ the churning tem- perature is regulated so that the butter granules may have the pro- per firmness. »" _

-Wlhen the temperature is either too low or too high, undesirablere- suits are obtained. A low temper- 3-"1"? llrolongs the churning period unnecessarily, and may even make it impossible to churn butter. It causes Ithe granules, especially when the cream is thin, to form in ‘WI? Pellets, like flne shot, many of which run out with the butter- -milk. ‘The worniii! of the bu-tter and the incorporation of the salt are accomplished only with great diiflculty, and the bod of the but- ter is liable to be brittle and tal-l iowy. Adding hot water to cream to warm it, and using wash water

210

'n"'

more than 3 degrees warmer than ‘the butter in order to soften it. ,are bad practices. since they in- ijure the quality of the butter. lf lthe proper churning temperature is used, the butter granules will be of the proper firmness.

-'l‘o'o high s churning temperature in churning is even more to be avoided, because it is‘ directly» res- ponsible for the following undesir- able results; " 1. When the churning tempera- ture is ‘highenough to reduce the churning period to about 10 minutes the loss of butter-fat in the butter- milk may be as great as 1 m- 2 per cent... whereas, under proper conditions. the loss usually does not exceed 0.2 per cent.

2. ‘When the butter granules are so soft that they do not remain d-ishlnct, but stick together in large "masses. the washing out of the but- flztermllk is greatly interfered with land abnormally large quantities of ‘it are incorporated "into the but- ter. Butter oi‘ that kind has poor keeping qualities and quickly de- _velops bad flavors. Other things

~

‘All shades in stock, sold at half price. $1.50 to $1.75 shades

for 75c- 3liight fixtures ‘comi- plete with shades $7.

2~light fixtures, com- plete with shades, $6.

I S. Molsaao 8t Sons _ W168 Queen ‘moot Phone 722-J.

Professional cards DR: cmrr

ENGLISH GOLD PRIZE rmeoatusr’ " AWARDED 10 GOLD“ AND " SILVER‘MEDALS OliGANleT AND MUSICAL ' DIRECTOR BAPTIST CHURCH Ia now prepared to receive tMualc Students In the following subjects PIANO. VOCAL. ORGAN THEORY OF‘ MUSIC

Studio: Iaptlts "School. Room Hours-HO to 12 and 2 to 8 Evenings by.Appolntment

A‘. B., M. D'.

Pulmonary--_‘l'ubareuloale“'8oibllllol 126 Brighton Road‘ Charlottetown Gas Treatment In Selected Ones

Telephone 207

Palmer 8r

H. J. Palmer, K. C. H. LEPaImar l Barristers." fits. »' - - .. Bank of Nova Scotla Building Charlottetown, F; E. I. Money to Loan

PROF. HIRAMBALL"

rbsing equal, the less buttermilk or -_curd in bu-t-tejr the better are its jreping qualities. The “off flavors" lthatt so‘ quickly develop in much of ithe farm-made tbut/ter are not pro- duced by ‘decomposition yof the ‘milk solids which are found in the buttermilk. Because the drops of moisture‘ expressed from the but- ter are milky in‘ appearance, the

the churning occupies 30 or 40 ’

y. T.

g ~'\ _:_ ...-,.....' v e n, - y,

ii i TURNING CREAM INTO GOOD atures during the manufacture . BUTTER. "ntake it soft" undo! a salvy comm.

ency. when antes it see g go melt slowly’ ‘and _ stick t (m; mouth, inwontrast to the quickly melting and quickly disappearing butter with a‘"’l‘rm,'waxy body. -

cnueans AGAINST senses.

“Clean Up Thoroughly’! la War Cry In Ft-ghl.

Now is" the time to" take preven- tive measures against the corn- borer.‘ The iflrst thing that is ad- visable to do is to send to the :Pub- I-icstion Branch of the Dominion "Department of Agriculture. Otta- wa, for tlielesfiet 16'. and then to fol-low the instructions therein giv- en. These can -be tersely a r- ized ‘by the words "clean up thor- oughly." Having cut: the corn close to the ground. remember that ex- periments have proven that simply ploughing under will not ~klll the borers. Don't. leave corn stalks standing in the jfleld all winter. lDonft throw old stalks, cubs, litter, etc, into ‘thecow-yard. vrahe care not to remove iufeilted stalks, corn on the cob, or corn cubs, for reed for stock orpedkiiigqvtirposes. into new territory. iEnsi-le the entire corncrop, or if a silo is not. in use shred or run through a cutting box all fodder corn beforefeeding. ‘Col- lect all parts of~the plant not eaten and ‘burn. Do not use corn stalks for bedding and then bbrow ‘them into the manure.’ Plough and roll all corn land as soon alter harvest as possible, but do not barrow until the spring. Having pulled up kit- chen garden sweet corn, burn the stalks as‘ soon as they are dry en- ough. Thestrin ‘brief are some .01’ the instructions given in the afore- mentioned leaflet, >_

flu

MODERN msrwooa or ecu-ncuiue FLAX

(Experimental Farm Note.)

fPhe valuable" part of the flax plant is the iflbre which composes the miter layeriof the stem. Before this “an be utilized by the yarn spinners it must lbe separated from the woody portion of the plant. lt is for this purpose that the scutch- in mill is required.

The flrst operation in -the scutch- lug mill ‘is known as breaking." In order to do this the straw is passed through a series of metal fluted rollers. This operation breaks the woody portion of ‘the flax plant in- to short pieces, but does not injure the flbre. The -bstter the flax is broken the more easily is the woody material separated from the flbrel in the next operation. For this roar‘ son care should be taken not to feed the breaking machine too heavily. rCare should also he taken to keep tihe ends of the flax even when passing through tthtfbreaker. ‘This carreasily be done by giving the butt end of each handf-ul a slight thlow on the tablelbefore pas- sing it ‘through the -brcakers, and by drawing ‘away any loose ends that ‘may -be hanging to the-hand- ful as itis passing into the machine

{butter is ssiid to have a milky-brine ‘and ior that reason is discriminat- ed again-st;

3. iButter’that “comes soft" re- tains large quantities of moisture from the butterTn-ilk and wash wat- er. Because of the softness ofthe butter the (moisture is not well ih- corporated, but. is found in pockets and large drops. Upon the butter standing some of the moisture ooz- es ‘out, or, when" the butter is cut, large drops appear on the cut sur- face. "Such "butter is said to the “leaky? That fault is objection-

ablein itself "and has the addition- al objection of causing a "material shrinkage in the weight butter. ' .

4. lButter ‘properly made has"a flrnt. waxy body, but high temper-

of the

l.‘ , . ‘"- v ~i-' '~ HORSBAILMENTS of many kinds '"" quickly remedied with

The type bfibreaker that is recom- mended consists of a ~4-pair set of flutetfrdllers with reciprocating movement. tSuch a machine has a capacity of one to one and onehalf tons offlax straw per day and can easily be attended to by unskilled labor.

‘After Ibreakiiig the "second and flllflll process of cleaning or scutch- ing takes places. ‘There are a -num- her of different methods of scutch- ing, but the principle is the same in all cases, that is submslssion of iiandf-uisof broken flax straw t0 the ‘beating action oi’ blades attach- ed too revolving wheel.

ilu iBelginim they use ‘many "RM wooden iblagles that revolve at a

on

vv 7v‘: ‘

Farmers

beinl this to introduce a machine that would do the ivork as well or better at a. lower cost, and their at- lQIIIDl-q are most encouraging with flax that is uniformly retted, but with dew-rotted materialgthe m. suits are not so promlsiiij. This ls, of course. due to the fact that it l? dllljlqllfllll llnpqssiblta to get uniformly re ted flax when the dew. rotting. system is employed,

.- . . win-lien seen son m: palsy cow

(E n-Qfllllolllll‘ Farms um)

How to keep up the winter milk flow is a "problem confronting a Erwi- mflny dairy-men, more so in sections where the temperature ls severerlhanin the milder clim- llteflte 0i British Columbia. invar- iably the price of milk goes up -in the fall and down in the gpflng and just as lintiringly the suppny drops in the dsll and increases in the spring. ‘The ilslryman given soud cows. the proper pro‘ ortion bred to freshen in the tal, and conditions suitable for good gen eral management in the matter of sanitation and thorough and reg- ular milkers. it "is then up to the feeder to keep u-p the milk supply up to the maximum.

The dairy cow is a manufac- turing machine and requires sult- able raw material from which to manufacture milk. ‘She can make excellent use of much rough feed if supplied in conjunction with concentrates in the proper amounts. Among the mos-t popular or widely used winter roughages are hay, straw, ensilsge and roots and for dairy cows legume hays are much- more valuable than grass hays. For milk production good alfalfa hay has no equal but, if this is unobtainable, good clov- cr or mixed hay is satisfactory. Damaged hay can be made more palatable by cutting and mixiull with silage or pulped roots. The same holds true- regarding straw. To provide thc necessary succul- once in a ration frr daiary cows roots or silage or both, are inval- uable. Not only are these feeds succulent but they are bulky and comparitively'cheap. Generally it is good business to give a milkng cow all these feeds she will con- sume. -

This tloes not hold true regard- lng concentrates. A popular PPM" tice is to feed the cows one pound of grain for every 3 l0 4 Pulmds °r milk they produce. This is a good general rule to iollow. What the grain mixture shouldl be Wm ‘l9’ pend upon prices of the different feeds at that time. bran, oats, ba_r~ 9y, -oil meal. shorts, soybean meal. brewers grains and cotton seed meal are the commonly used cond centrateses. Bran 4 P8115? EYQMZ 0m .2 parts: Vsround barley. r parts; oil cake meal 1 par . makes an eatcellent gruin mixturle for n commercial dairy herd-t a should be kept in mind the a freshly calved. cow abunldflllro): and ca-rcfully fed will usunl y rims duce the chepest milk. At i “mo a pound of BT31" l5 eqlllgé; ent to several Pounds Ewe“ a m after (lll; has decrease hm- ml OW. _

Besides the roulllfige “m1 m“ cen-trates heavy Prmlucmg “w”

it. and many successful ilsnellieii-ut the prawn‘! “m” Pm‘ ylde bone meal, lime. charcoal and

other minerals. MW‘ H. HICKS Superintendent Agassiz. B- C-

, PARING FOR rue w-mrss- P“ mo or FARM STOCK.

slow" speed — 160 revolutions per, minute. ‘This method does less in-i jury to the max "and a tbetter qual- ity of fibre is obtained. but it. is slow. '

The llrlsh scutchers also use wooden "blades. but they are much heavier than those used by the Bel- gians. “ Theyrevoive more quickly —“about 250 revolutions per minute. These’ heavy thlades suit tthestrcng llrish flax and are» employed in or- tier toscrutch a larger quantity in the some time. but the quality of the finished product is not so good as‘ ithat produced by thelBeigia-n method. ' v

- _Canada_ some" scutchers prefer dti heavier tblades- than eltherthe - blglarflorilrish. ‘Many flax mills

' in Western Ontario are usiugiiron

(Experimental Farms Note.)

[n preparing (o; the wintering of live stock it is important. first o; all. to see that "19 mam“ .1?“ barns are in broil" BMPB- "c “s all broken glass replaced. doors flghtenad, stanchions or chains looked over carefully and “Y We“ m- bfqken parts renewed. 9 manger-s should be inepeclell m see if the)’ "8 "Sh! M"! 5° "n"? ea that they can "be hem clean "ll" as little labor as 9055mm Gutter“ and floors need to be tight in order to save all the liquid manure. which is the most valuable-

q-he ceilings and walls should be

‘lhsflli-smomtnof Hood's Sana arllll!

Columbia 10-inch Records formerly 85c are npw 75c. At this popular price Columbia offers f the newest’ and best in dance, song and band music.

—.-recorded on "Velvet Tone" records.

November Recotds Now Ready a Dance Music Earl in the Morning andDhle Highway

. .— cx-Trots. Ray Miller and ‘His Orch.

Tricks and Are You Playing Fair-Fox- Eddie Bikini Orchestra

H t Lips and! Love You. Sweet Angelin

Trots

[Om "Sfrul Mlaa Lama"- Fox-Trots

(Gumblc and Monaco) Fox-Trot:

Eddie Elkius’ Orchestra Mary Ellen and Who'll Take My Plncc _ (Fazioli) Fox-Trot: Ray Miller and His Orchestra

(When I'm Gone)

DtarLtHB-rilpogbgfzgooles and State Street A4693 Knew 5Y0,“ “any Loved Ne) rmih Weltphal and His ruin» Orch. 75° §§§,M‘"°' ‘ N°"°1"-°'°“,+,f,ff,"6f§§,°,§ Wonderful Yctp-Fox-Trot ' N m K 1| | L Y 1 _ "fr, REY Miller and His Orchestra A4689 ‘liege ll: lldy Begin?’ [12:11 ‘Plltlllls Nalli: Slltlnnfl-{Naltz " _ Prince's Dante Orch. 75c Kgll," (Mgdlgy Wgkl) ‘ " Infldmm 5113MB b? “W18 I 811185 Y‘ R i d MPrinteea Dshnfe ‘Orchestra 'l'hru' the Night and Love's Lament A-368l ‘?.‘};-,,,°','\‘, T", K f f.’ Y °' “' m‘ - lg '1‘ n Sol "Wzlntua N‘ ghflPnnlccfié/Jslncexirclseatra 75c ' ‘ ‘ 2 e or Chzrhs Han v l" In "83 9-‘ I ll DB LE8!!!) l _ Sugar Blues and The Means-st Man in and Isle of hda-Fox-Trnt tNui-nber - A 368° the World (Miiady’s Blues) Comcdienue

Hagen) Xlyophone Solos, Jess Libonsti l 75c

should have 9191"!’ l)‘ c198" water l

' come in from pasture.

Opera and Concert

Ted Lewis and His Baud. (‘not Black Mammy and Tempting

. Popular Songs 0b! is She Dumb and Susie-Comedian

A- 3690 l 75¢ Eddie Cantor

A4683 Call Me Buck. Pal 0' Mine-—Tenor Solo

l 75c Lewis James “While thc Years Roll By-~Male Quartet

e, l A4676 Criterion Quartet l, 75¢ lll Stand Beneath Your Window To-

night and Whistle-Comedian.

A 16,” ' Al oison When You and_ l Were Young aggle

° Bllles-{Iomrdians Van i-IIJ Schmuck

I'm Nobody'u Gal, from "Shut Min‘ Lizzie" and Sweet Map 0' Mlne—Comad)'tnne " Dolly Kay

A-3695 75c My Honcyh Loviii’ Arms and [Wish l

and Jazz Band Leona Williams and Hcr Dixie Band

LaGloconda "Vocc didonns, d‘ s] " l (Voice of Allgel or Mortal) ?P0::l§irl(li) "l"? I kgiigfi:_lgif,‘,fg,fi°g'g,ggfl§1" c°'°"'d Cents-alto Solo Ieanne Gordon s '0 Harry ‘C’ 3mm": Where My Caravan has Rested (Min) Orchestra and Banjo Accompaniment Soprano and Contralto Duet " 80392 Princeton Songs — Medley No. 1. _, ,_ , Rosayand Cflflnila romp. "-5" év-Thc Orange Rfld tgc Black. Zn-Step! Manic Flute. "Pcsseute Numi" (Oh no (Eiiitris-tt, iifiiii‘ aiiiiighosiiiioiiaiifi undOsiris) (Mozart) sndNabucodonosar Princeton Songs — Medic No 2 "Ptlfllllillfl ualblgp dézitiemv" (The futurt; A‘??? ‘ L-Princcton- Forward lll/larch: .2.- oercest see er ' Bass Solos ' P ' t | M h, __Q0|n » - - . -- Jose Mardoncs Blalglfetglliagsjg: fiisll, lllélark '05:; g Scenes do la Caarda, m. l2 (Hubay). new M=*'°Q"="=* 5"s""°"1’°"' -Vio1ln Sole Duci deKerekjarto l $1.50 Kléten he“! 1gb» fir; (Cnnfrq/l ~51 A G114!» Sena (Brahms-Grouse) m! Spoon A 36 ' “no o Blgnrtlxlsazllldlllautlliobuliiiti: River (American Folk Song) Piano Solos ' 85 . - 51-00 The Blackbird (Irish Song Dance) and P“? G“‘"‘g“ Medley of Irish Recls- l —The Bag of Sally In Our Alley (Bridge) and Cherry A467, Potatoes. Qr-Tcmple House Reel. a.- RIDO (Bridge) Instrumental Quartet s‘ o0 Pigeon on the Gate Ennis. Morrison and 110116011 String Quartet ‘ Muller, Irish Pipes, Violin and Piano Trio

swept down and a good coat of whitewash applied, with some standard disinfectant added to guard against vermin and disease, and at the same time make the stable much ‘lighter.

Ilf there are not many windows in the stable, add a few more. es- pecially on the sunny side. Plenty of light, sunshine and good ventila- tion will help to save feed and vet- erinary bills.

Cattle and sheep should all be washed or dipped with one ct‘ the good standard dips, before being put IMO winter quarters, as s. pre- ventive of vermin. fit is also a very good plan to clip a strip along the hacks of the cattle, as well as the‘ neck and shoulders when they

With these preparations, and plenty of good clover hay. silage or roots. or both. and regular feed- ing, good live stock can bs win-

tered’ in good condition" with the out cramping or overactlng, take taken’ at night, the bowels w»: minimum amount of grain feed and Cascarets!

' " You want to feel quickly free from‘ sick

return a maximum proflt. J. A. McCLARY, Supt.

Experimental Station,

Lcnnoxvllle, Que. constipation.

-"l . .. LCQLUMBlA" GRAPHOPHONE COMPANY." TORONTO

A. 1-:

FOR SALE BY

Toombs

167 Gun" Strut

r SICK, this

Dizziness, Sour, Gassy Stomach

. wonderfully in morning. flne; to be headache, venlence you next day

disziness, blliousness, colds. bsd calomei, salts or oil. - ._ breath. u sour, acid. gassy stomach. Children love Cascarets. foo. cent boxes, also 25 and 50

One or two Cascarels. anytime. sizes. Any drugstore. t

Cascarets never slclten or" lll? ’

1

The lrlsh Department of Agricul-

‘The area under flax this year in ture has been urged to formulate; Ireland amounts to only 25,000]und adopt a scheme for the im- acrns, compared with 40,000 acres provement and maintenance ofthll; in 1921 and 127,193 acres in 1920. staple industry. ,

Clean Your Boweisl End Headache, BiliousiievsspCoids,

l

t

s.

h

I I

43v scones ntirtiutti .3

z

g . . . - w; ,- 4 LAQI _ ,. m . _ ~ . - . Chronic Diseases Dr. ii. 0. Arthlbflld I"; G , ,1- I "£533."... $1§i$fi.“2.ii.lii. “’*£*.~‘.'..*f*..i%i’thiil§i“...- ti’ 1' I " Gratin!" on N- Y- PM . "suits ». -" , ~ - I < "hardertn cleauthltn watenrattéd’. Wm” ‘pjlmgdl. l, chgrlottetowll, P.-E. Island. Canada Mmtflt school and H0 Pml I I E better results can" be obtained tby u," “, Ill ll‘ " i‘ Iy wnetfiutf“ » 113 -P!'l"°° ""9! r Practice limited t9 i”. Elf‘; Nil." i a ‘ "' using the" hoary metal Ibladcs‘. ' " oily 5 usbiem HOURS DAILY 11 to 2 p. m. ' - ‘ and ‘Throat 4 .39‘. 5 "uh-Er; N I ' Tile methods just described are fyi ti, ' ‘nd Mioiddme. Ofliloo 81y" '5.“"'1|lle- Qrfilflh-‘l’?! ~ i‘ jhfiFgzufg $55", the‘ lhosvcommon in praoticeabut 'i‘l_i_ "' Jr a “only no‘ ‘ . ,, 39!} J D STEWART K G emu. owns. Gulfllll" °'"°'. t... . "at... this... , .wI.-r<>h ever m u "um 1t is "h: W t! mas w. M“ ~ 0 - y ~ ' Telephone soc-J. mu- n well um- hohuh w. doubtcdly a slow and costly-opera a v ‘ll! _ ma” Office Hours-O to 12 a. m. 1 to o use n‘ IIANDY- , ": ~" - ticn since the whole flax crop must p v ‘v m Barrister and Solicitor. 84 Great _ __ g M m pa)"; nu preamp. be harmed by m, acute“,- gn ash, Hat'- snd ID I 70. ma“ ‘ Morse 91"“ , p y , ' Mlllfllithirltl‘ only I j small handfuls. inventors have w’ d!" 7'2.“ ‘fa: n“; .:::..*:~~~ a e'f'°"t"“"°a°"- "°'.'" . any "isszzsizz'":.ti~i.tl:zis'ii m‘? mi»- tee»- -.' ' H 4 FY§.,_8PF-.°'A'-'.°T .. ire-resi- was“; ,_1"H§é§\<‘ ggclevs etlwvces- éetodve Barrlatbr Solicitor Notary Pile o - '» L a k Hanan“, ‘NGEQ,‘bNl*fZ‘"éP-f v ‘ ' _ - . - WstvTQOM EVER‘! BOON», "_ Etc: W"? wicéug: Lo ~' " ~ ~ - » » i-.‘lfl:4gfi¢tt_fwev~rr we ~ : - w. t I , l , - - '_ a’ g Moiteyiro LOAN . . ‘ . » ' flaw‘ ‘" Mqnum]. " ' P. E-‘llldflfl _ t. . '5" N , _ NWT,“ - , . _ . - > r i;_ ' MacDonald 6t MoPhee .. . A g ‘ . - ’ i t- > ‘i ’ I I B. As v , E '- 7‘: H In. .-i "" ' ' .- ~» W?" "" - I ‘I. A. MaoDonel . n. r. MoFhw ( y ,3, i’ - . l if \‘ luv-lately ittomoyi‘ EM- ’ A‘ , "no. --"Q|\ ll", 1 t. t an... mulli. swim-ow» , t" 1 s. . .. a t »= - ‘ ' . o a t.hll<>iitse»li.is I " mammoth cities. 1W1; » o . ..-..;.»"»--v" ' '" . . k j ‘ ‘ ' t '"‘~ ‘ '