=

| The Guardian, Charlottetown, Mon., Jan. 18. 1965. 13)

| Documents Reveal British’ © Criticial Of U.S. In Crisis

LONDON (Reuters) Lop {she was kicked in b: the Ger- British diplomets were severely |mans. The Japanese may end 191 per ti tobs . Saskate critical of the United States |by kicking in the United States

Pe thee Sy Baoen ec" 2" during the 1931-32 crisis with| too, if they go om long enough bia 3.5, Newfoundland 1.2. Nova | Japan in the Far East, accord- | kicking as they are now,” Van- jj } 2 \ ing \

Bilingualism Slips Slightly iy In Canada Since'31Census

By DON HANRIGHT English only ano OTTAWA ‘(CP)—Canada was most people already know no more bilingual in 1961 than Ability vo speak oth official

oe

it was 10 years or even 30 years | languages depends to a consid- Scotia 6.1, Prince Edward is | oe wears documents pub- |sitta said. { ago. erable extent on the close rela- | land 7.6, the Yukon 5.6 and the Si nore Vv "i The The revelations came in ay

In its long-awaited census re- tionship and association of per- | Northwest Territories seven per r t a. oe ot | 7/3 Page volume of Bricish for- \j port on languages the bureau of| sons of French ethnic groups cent. . wae tor fi “i retest Y ote | eign policy documer on “the | statis tics said only) with English-speaking people Manijtoba had the highest per- |: Seet mr Pe i 1 1922 & t|Far Eastern crisis 1931-1932," }j 12.2 per cent of the population) ‘This *'"d of association .1s centage of its population unable the Jeanie “har , lox published by “ ‘fajesty's st | was bilingual in 1961 especially evident in the busi- to speak either English or sine or a meri - re ti ~ | tonery office.

More precisely, that was the ness and social contacts of ur- French—2.1 per cent or a ‘otal spirit he fighting 3000 Cun z : percentage of the population ban living.” of 19,409 persons That's about“... . . BeOS SOT OCF claiming an ability to speak The proof: 805 per cent of all one in 50 wine oprenives we oan oes t Stocks —— Bonds

h French and English. bilingual Canadians live in. the All told, Canada had 232,447 | bumiliation in the Far East.” 3 ROYAL SECURITIES

f those rated as ilingua. 73 cies persons in 1961 who were unable he added ae z Cavtinsstien’ 140 percent were of French origin.| Three provinces Quebec, to speak either official lan- Bur Vansittart said if onty the |? * Half the ochers lived in Quebec, |New Brunswick and Ontario guage Most of them. 134,354, United States got tough “with 3 137 Grafton St., Ch’town i

Only 44 per cent of all Cana-|have 924 per cent of all Cana- were females Japan. British intere ana the ¢ Alex M Wilson, Mgr. dians of British Isles ethnic |dians of French origin. The, ‘hig is an increase of 79.672 ror East would be sate " 9 Telephone: 4-8583 +

; e } , 9 : 7 Fee een ar eta Caraaiet “DBS atibuled the re to the "At the time Japan we in. bevee sooo French origin could speak Eng: | As expected, Quebec has the 4*rival in Canada between 1951 volves ane dispute en — lish |highest rate of bilingualism—25. and- 1961 of 100,142 :immigrants cece a een ene ae

anese annexed. LIMIT SOUGHT }

He believed Britain wouid eventualy be done for in Asia unless there was ‘ some limit to ee submissiveness."’

Sir Ronald Lindsay, then Brit- lish ambassador in Washington, | wrote in a confidential letter March 3, 1932, to British For- | eign Secretary Sir John Simon: | \‘I (know the Americans are | dreadful people «o deal with. | They cannot make firm prom- ises, but they jolly yod along with fair prospects and when you are committed, they let you

who had no English, no French Of che total who could speak neither, one-third were Italians

COULDN’T SPEAK EITHER | per cent. In New Brunswick it, Of the eountry’s total »opula- is 19 per cent and Ontario 7.9 tion, 674 per cent could speak The other provinces: Mam-

Greenland Said Moving ‘Toward Canadian Arctic

and

el

Make your Savings earn more for you

AMP eRe Nee ope

I LE TT Ee I A

By JOHN E BIRD is basically

OTTAWA ‘CP)—The lofty ice- the University of New Bruns- non-magnecic.

|civil engineering department. of temperature

: i down.” : ¢) capped island of Greenjand in a wick. This suggests there might be, . r JOEY EXPLAINS ROUTE geological sense may be mov-| This consisted of a topograph- a thinning or separation in the | sap oe ambassador ad ded: | ing north past Ellesmere Island ical survey from 12 geodetic |earth's Se tds — ee re a bergaia | ' Premier Smallwood holds transmissio ; into the Canadian Arctic a a stations—six on Ellesmere Is- land an Ellesmere Isla : membe ai Ree car ee tren mission from Labrador to to be made later this month rapid clip—about a centimetre land and six on Greenland on|Gravty readings also indicate win them oe nee pee reallly | ' cable that will carry power ew England Speaking at a by the British Newfoundland a year either side of Robeson Channei.|that the material bel »w Reb- | HAE ey he lone view, there | f trom Humiten Falls oader Rotary Club luncheon in St. Corporation who are the de- In an effort to confirm this This channel separates the | ec and Kennedy Cnanneis ass basYasverleabeta sae aetna! ‘ the water of the Strait of Belle John's, he explained the route velopers of the project. eee rad eee ] techarty extronttion seme tus Sete sem fron that ip- were not right to have made the i _lsle and Cabot Strait in the which depends oO decision (CP Wirephete) ‘of mines and technical surveys | miles from the North Pole. It's' In add tion a study or earth- beteale. minute Va.ltart sald jhas launched a long-range re- | about 18 miles wide and some quake :ecords shows no earth | although N wee semerced ie ° A search project in co-operation | 20 miles long, adjoining Ken- | quakes ‘ ave’ originated the | London the United States would | with several other scientific |nedy Channel to the south and two channels. There have been never use force against J orel Nn | e ues | bodies. the Lincoln Sea to the north. numerous earthquakes to the|«1 do not entirely agree that 4| The project — _expectedto_Distances between the vari-; south in- Baffin Bay-and- tothe this ts 06 - . sonnel cover at least a 20-year period |ous geodetic stations were de- | north in che Lincoln Sea. “The same was said of the

It represents another attempt cause of the narrow channel |

Earthquakes are create d4 Uni States in the Great where there is resistance to the | (First World) War. Eventually movement..of crust or mantle material. Such resistance might BODY ELEMENT not exist under the two .chan-

Lowest Since War's End

q

By LEWIS GULICK WASHINGTON (AP) — Pres-

ident Johnson has asked Con- gress for $3,380,000,000 for foreign aid next y , the low-

est such administration request since the massive U.S. pro gram began after the Second orld War Stressing economies along

with the need for economic- |

milxary assistance to ‘‘those who would be free abroad,”

Johnson hopes to get congres- |

sional approval without the deep money cuts imposed by the lawmakers years However, in a special 3,500- word aid message, the presi- dent left the way open for fur- ther money requests late. this year ‘‘if stuations should arise which require additional amounts'’ of U.S. assistance to advance vital U.S. interests Specifically, in earmarking more than $500,000,000 for South Viet Nam and Laos in the fiscal year starting July 1, Johnson asked for an open-ended mili- tary-economic authorization for Viecnamese aid. This would al- low him to go t Congress di- rectly for additional appropri- ations for the anti - guerrilla campaign without first getting authorizing legislation. PLAN FATE UNCERTAIN The aid program faces an un- certain future a legislative bands this year. Last year Johnson sought — $3,500,000,000 and got $3,250,000,000, a com- paratively modest reduction. The record administration re- Quest was $8,500,000,000 in 1952, and Congress has sometimes lopped off more than $1,000,- 000,000.

Johnson put off decisions on some questions being raised by congressional crixics.

One is whether to continue

US. aid to Egypt and Indo-| whose presidents. have |

Desia, heaped scorn on American as- sistance

money request ‘$1;170,- arms and §2,210,370,- economic to Allied

in some past)

The president said the pro-| 3. Nationalist China, which gram offers‘‘strength to those|has received nearly $5,000,000,- who would be free, hope for 800 in U.S. military - economic those who would otherwise de- assistance since the war will go Spair, progress for those who joff the U.S. economic relief in would help themselves.” | fiscal 1966, US. arms assist-

“For ‘our own securitf andj| ance to the Chiang Kai-shek well being, and as responsible |regime will cominue free men, we must seek to| With Greece off the economic share our capacity for growth, aid list this year, administra- and the promise of a better life, |ion sources said the removal of

with our fellow men around the |China brings to 19 the total of la countries which once got U.S.|Greenland at the time there

world.” LISTS HIGHLIGHTS leconomic help and can now Highlights of the new pro |stand on their own feet gram include | 4 The 1. A $115,000,000 rise in mili- |can economic tary aid because of the pressure | through in Southeast Asia. Administra. | tions such as the World Bank is jtion sources said the $500,000,-/rising. In fiscal 1966, 85. per 000 in military and economic |cent of the U.S. development | supporting assistance planned | loans in Asia and Africa will be for Vie. Nam and Laos is aj|administered under interaa- |slight increase over the present | tional arrangements. ue 5. Since 1960, other industri- 2. Latin America’s Alliance |alized countries have boosted for Progress program will get/their economic aid by 50 per | $580,000,000, an increase of $17,-|cent and the United States will 000,000, because the self-help |continue to try to persuade and reform program is forging|them to improve their aid ahead well. terms. Ss

Scen Promising By Engineers

temperature above freezing. Joseph D. George of Toronto’s

metropolitan department of

and Charles S& Wiffen of

Research Board

onto. . wo major ra leading to| The said instaila- te to’ fe Sg AE Ex. | tion costs now range from $2.80 Sec leaan to $3.40 a square foot of sur- pressway were kept free Of | ga.g snow—including one time last) Operating costs imitially were winter when a nine-inch fallias high as 45 cents a square covered other portions of the foot of surface per year, but expressway, they reported. |were later reduced to 32 cents. The heating was effected by} Declaring the latter figure in embedding in the asphalt cou-|itself is not too high—in view crete pavement lengths of stel- | of the-’sa.er driving surface at- welded wire fabric, or mesh, |/tained — the Toronto engineers

| which wre connected to trans-|said operating coss might be formers and energized by a low | further reduced by voltage ‘kept

tapping elec- The network of wires | trie power only at “off-peak”

the pavement’s surface

| | ¥

}

|

| |

{tives of thé RCAF,

.

to settle a two - century argu- ment that the world’s land mass once was a single conti- nem and that North and South America heve been sliding away from Europe and Africa for millions of years. Scientists have never been able to measure this suggested drift because of the great dis- ances separating these conti-

| nents. However, if there is such

thing as continenta’ drift,

was a single continent must have been located between

proportion of Ameri- i i aid channetied | Sca0dinavia and northern Can-

international organiza- |

On the

Dr. EF. Roots, co-ordinator |

of the Polar Shel Project, said

- |im. an interview that the first

' Electrically Heated Pavement:

objective of the new study is to determine the

VANCOUVER (AP) —A “death-ray"’ Laser beam may some day be used to dig owt ore from British Columbia

Improvement

ED WALTERS ‘AX (CP)—Representa- F Canadian

|

f ‘th

i

elk

| separating Ellesmere Island j and Greenland.

| This informacion will be used |during the next two years for establishing permanent monu- | ments or markers on the two is- lands. The monuments must be located on land which will not ghift as a result of local geo- logical processes.

Once the permanent monv- mens have been erected, the Geodetic Survey will use geo- dimeters to obtain the precise location of the monuments in |Felation to each other. These | distances will be re-examined in 10 years and again in 20 years to determine whether Green-

all ick

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i

HE sails

‘Death-Ray’ Beam Possible As New Device For Mining

‘and drill reds. ANFO tammon- | tum nitrate and fuel oil) has re-

tons are being seen more fre- quently.

Laser beams or ultra-sonic sound waves may accomplish chambering at the bottom of

drill holes, while equipment em- ployed in hauling ore from the become even

“There is always a weak link in any process in relation to the other components, «and ‘mining people usually ‘piish the limit of the stronger links.

“At this time the manufac- turers of equipment come to the rescue with a new ‘and im-

Being Planned

In Coast Guard Services

—and trucks that weigh 25-35)"

1

|

ea) ed

| | |

He isn't missing much that goes on in the world d. He's the news, and the inside dope behind the news, He"

erately submerging himself in his paper in a me ing all it has to give. If an ad about cars or fa

can, tal eanermmen bow they! or real estate gets his attention, he's ready to s a on the facts you can give him. The newspaper is the plac 2 Dee I? lose ih feat aa | you can tell your whole story, to receptive prospe Seaith whone 30-06et vessel over-| Von eve YOU WARY FO 200 Nine turned after it was driven out | RWSPaper, vere hoes east : ers Limited” plant. at. Clark's} MONEY 1S Harbor, at the time, if} | -