A l/OC/Affffa

eons boats and ineitlctlan services.

AMERICAN SCQIIOOL, P. O. Box

Our Graduates have entered ever 500 diluent colleen and uh SI UOITNl-Y PAYMIITI

""" SEND FOR FREE lissg“

lversitlae.

Cmdtt t... Iutslech previously epmykfqd,

IIII II: 343, SAINT JOHN. NJ. I

i Wilhoutobl‘ (a , a ~ ~ ~ I k “Mme Ar": ma"?! ‘fllllbloll Information about your High Sdiool course et home, : "W. ' W as. - cm -

- I

-_---_--II-I--IIII-I I

that group meetings will be hel

at the following points:

SOURIS at ll A.M. ST. PETEWS at 2 RM. MT. STEWART Legion

We respectfully request ell

ing contracts for d cucumber crop to attend llvese meetings,

ll NOTZICE

» Farmers in Kings Bounty A

The Matthews-Wells Company Limited wish to announce

don‘

Monday, January 27

Hall at 4.30 P.M. 1

growers interested in secur-

lty and feel we just cannot over-

l

THE CHARUOTTETQWN GUARDIAN l EASTERN Rlllitllllv "Willa"

_ (Continued from H“ l) .3!!- nnzunzp t; n“ ~————---——-~—-——

, w. c. r. u. I Radial. Write .r. a. Jay a Sea, w‘ °' "°"“‘l“'l "

Mm“ Amietntly. Grand Juriq present-

ed accused persons en the personal ,.,~‘“‘°""" °°"°“' =-~w.'==s..t: 2%.? Elfin“! . . ’ l] , -. ' ‘

jgfaglle: idntzlimgn angina; egéciiltrtion tgvards lhelpvrvafi- fl ' - _ numb o rig on upon ego y etlmby alltlnsg-indiTtssvte-t-u mum‘ “Mm” ‘ubmllwd l° l Chm; ' . ,body ott dlslnletmd jurymen. How {far this course of evolution has proceeded ts naturally obscured by to» secrecy of hearings before the Grand Jury. but it is obvious that under such a system technical

THE NEW YEAR. BECKONS

gm, more the New Year beckons: With urgent, lmpelllng hands. To men and women everyWbQ-“I To rise and guard our land.

GEORGETOWN ARR

t From Ices that seek to crush us In 51y, lnsldiolll ways.

with the lure of fun a a pleasure queetlons o,‘ evidence cannot be de- "iilllliil

--- . "vely applied. The Parliament of

, ‘Friends of Mr. John C. Gotell, Britain considered it safe, In i933. caretaker of our Poet Offica build- to abolish this great bulwark of ins. ate sorry to hear that he has civil liberty. and Grand Juries are been confined to hi: home for the absent from the constitutions of past tew days due to ill health. vrlminai courts in a. Iillmbez- of _____ Provinces of Canada.

Catches of smells are picking up y Thtffe he! lwen s bride range of oind~several fishermen operating in Jlltlifltll Opinion on the question the Brudenell River report good in lflllle- calohes. Those men ship direct to

. l In The Queen v. Russell. (1842).

American interests and realise Rood returns for their product. . L2‘; its: .‘33'..€“l1‘.‘;.".§; —-—~——--~— l . ~ _ ' " , ' . or can T .1 l'ldre c‘ t live in as 5111118- Several now hurries arefllleitlll» eudywm autiently in thc ;',,,,.,l.),,,:y :1,“ enélirfl/Efnriaont L, (hey slated for ootttslrucltorl_and manyijllflb" |°l d°lll8_ w- They therefore dtd a fcw years ago. 'I‘cda_v manyllxflille BR CQllWmVLali-“I relight old that an 19°01?” mm‘ “l lflllidlfn are born in a hDSPlb-il nndiwolk l0 lmlldlllfls- i;’:;:nfi:zgGfizeldwjgnlssses lg go be‘ lirom there are taken home. As tn- _ _ ~ _ l!“ me mm!‘ ll? Will not vlt- lLants, they visit “well baby clinics." 5199M" Balllihllfi"? "all? ‘Mm-lb 1°“ The Q“ mm ' B ‘land so for “m, Nd“ And mmysvho haze been takin; a wireless u cox 353 iQenemJuUaad (lbgzi Warm, who h," be,“ mm QuflngvOpQTBlOrS course in Halifax. hiasuh. Gm“ bmywe. .. stably t at [the mist {our or fivc years have “fl/Milled l” M! Film?‘ °“ ' "uh l“ rules of eydaijf; n“ ‘md by travelled long distances. ~ till“)? l0 M‘ “kn-K l3 exammn‘ iméfl tribunal and m} m i"??? l These children have seen nihklnds "m" llteels in‘ jail the most lreowergulynl-ars C! Yeaplf-hflbli and ntetrlielrglelrtc.‘ Zillll Mr and Mrs Maurice Jottrsstonllll the will"?! by iindins s bill “eh te_ ay lave se t ' ' , l thl I ‘I women dressed in various uniforms}?! Wwdivlllewlflgam: "mm" “£13512” gvafmmdxgrilmp ,of the service and they think neth- GQWFWWH Y- a newspaper. mg d mes‘ differencet Jose h Oorrlgatr who returned to This statement has been referred It Should be much more Llfiflfi Carved‘; e. few days ago aboard the l0 by Doritm. OJ. as “An extra-or- “ Visiting inldiliery observation" - ‘The Queen ‘v. Carbmy (rm) 1a Que. an. tor, ' and it oer-taint?- does not describe __.__ e very idealism form at Judicial Miss Net-me. ulCOIIE of Murray mroceeding. nor Ls it in consonance

But underneath the surface Rum dentons lie in wait

To dcaden sense. cloud Plillil’. And bar the Heavenly gate.

The sands of Time are fleetinl Yet many stand aloof Regardless of the Nations fate. Withholding precious proof.

iThttt God can save our nstlcn ,Anti each individual one

Cart have their soul's inheritance ‘Because of Christ-Jlls Son.

Other Decisions

lthen to teach respect for lunar Aqumuua is lyglelnd-their contacts have been so Goowflqwn Rnyauy’ m’ Bu!‘ o! If we as adults feel this supcrlor- ML will M1“- Alplmmfi @1119“

keep it m ‘mrsewes and not "an!" with hiih Judicial expression

»RELIABLE SERVICE! Good Yalues! Pleasant Shopping!

§

S-FUAIANTEIED SATISFACTIK

SINCE i857

Otn the other point, specifically alsed by the cO-defendent 111mm: Steele. Lord Tindal says. at page

"hm with regard

fact assigned by

to the error in the defendant.

plant. it into the minds of little. un- biased children.

It ls evidently we who are crush- ing this natural childish sympathy and love for others instead of try- ing to develop it.

We must try and overcome our own superiority complex. especially it we are dealing with you!!! chil- dren, and attempt to develop in them the sympathy and love which ‘wqhave not developed in ourselves. tlf we begin with them on their .own level of development and ‘ram ,that point. help them to stew Md expand. then we will have a still- cration well on its way toward real

brotherly love and respect fur the p~ople of all nations.

as it is quite likely no further meetings will be

held in this section of the lslond. '

MATTHEWS- WELLS COMPANY LIMITED

PAS "IONS AND ACCIDENTS

LONDON -— (C?) —- EMPWY!" "tnust watch the vagaries of fash- ion" said. a London M10180 “WEN- ing a girl _worker £36 ($140) dim- qe; 101- ., broken arm suffered in a (s11, Hg said the accident, on n rough patch of factory firm". would

T11 l

not; have happened had the Sill SCHOOL OF were 1W m“ PHOTOGRAPHY resort srvn ARBITRATION‘ Write for Particular! ‘ _ i e22 Maia it, Mtrneton, Nb Frances Willard writes 011 ill !

PLUMBING 8r IIEATIIIG

REPAIRS and JOBBER!

subject words that are so up-to- dete they might have been utztred

“In many respects the Contribu- tions that Miss Willard rrsiide I0 the Peace Movement were amonS

the most outstanding achievements of hen- careee. Her crusade for peace

for Prompt and Efficient

NEW

U. S. A. Army Surplus

iervice call

today. 0f her it hes been written: l

River is visiting in Georgetlwil. the. igtrest of heir sister, Mfs. HOWBYQ, Refuse.

I8 A NEW APPROACH DUI‘!

Do Abolition end Prohihitionl mean the same thingfl We recall that Abraham Lincoln by procia» ntrstlon abolished slavery- H9 ill“ not ssy. “If you keep slaves in your own home (that ls, those who by their own will remain unpaid laborers) you will be breaking the law and will be fined or punished in some way." He simple? swetrt ,slavery out of his country. We have tutietl to "prohibit" men and women from drinking. Well, we found we couldn't. People can and will find means to make alcoholic beverages in the home. They have done so through the ages. To say "You shell not make any fermented ltq- uors nor serve them in your home" is to makeia law impossible to enforce without an enforcement ot- lfiter in thousands ot places. BUT- land this. is the approach we have lbeen thinking about. and have deemed tint others are thinking a-

even an earlier date.

In the famous case of O'Connell v, The Queen (i844) 1! C. d: F. 155. two o! ihe many points raised by the appellants were;

(a) That the indictment had been found on the evidence of unstvont Witrtesascs;

lb) ‘Ilrut the foreman of the Grand July had neglected to com- ply with the statutory directions requiring him to state the names of the witnesses svtom and to auth_ entlcale the some by his signature 0r initials.

Tlndei. C.J.. in stating the opin- ion of the Judges called before the Hotlse of Lords, said. at page 245:

"I am requested by my brelhem to say thnl we all agree that the Judgment ought not to be reversed by reason of the matters stated in the plea in abatement, or the judg- mort-t thercon....'l‘he flames of the unsworrn witnesses upon whose idence the bill is alleged to have been found are not given in the pics; there is no’ avermcrlt that the bill was not found upon the evidence of other witnesses who

were sworn, besides those who are

‘Thomas Steele, it is manifestly founded on a port of the section that is directory only. stud not es- sentlei. The oath mimi- have already been administered (which i; the essential part of the enactment) before: in the lattltlllflv of the Sta- tute ‘the foreman who shell have administered the oath Ls directed to state the names of the "Wli.fl§55€8 snot-n and to authenticate the same his signature 0e‘ illiiillll‘; ilifl! lsfbefore the objection above made can pcssibty arise. As a matter of convenience at the trial. in order to ascertain at a glance whether the witness examined before the crown Jury was one of there Wite appeared before the grand Jilly. such direction ought tuidoubtedly to have been complied with: but it cannot be the law, that after the wltineeo has been duly swom Ind examined. and the bill returned a true bill upon his evidence. it can be deprived of it; legal operation and, character by reason of the foreman of the grand Jury having neglected to comply with such div-- ection of the Statute." And Lord Campbell. st page 205.

STEWART 8r GAIIILL

TRUCKS

w" Om at m. mo“ mqlgmedllong the some lines. Let u: follow

‘Tel. teas

and statesman-like of her many educational campaigns. She slitdz’ “Women must organize for pescel so that nations will learn war o more. With unstlnted praise the] Universal Peace Union welcomed,‘ the ctr-operation of Fbancea Willard and her extensive organization. It was soon universally recognized that no other society -—W0rklll8 hi‘ peace. had so successfully orzoniz-

Corner Sydney and Prince PHONE 1875-1.

WAR. VETERANS

Diamond T—-6 Ton! F. W. D.—-6 Tons K 8 K l0 international 4-6 Tons, Tandem Axle 6x6. international K-ii Truck-Tractors. Y‘ I0 TON SEMI-

Professional Bards

-——~—i- DB. 0.5. NORDLAND

“All-ills ed the children or so effectively in- “aflnaay Surat“ " WHlTE Holt-Truck strucfed them. Organized opposi- Nwm E “Rm “l CARR|ER§ tl-on to military drill ln the schools

Charlottetown, I’.E.I. Phone 804

PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER lflmeogrsphlug cards and circulate. eoneert psonaml. correspondence,

typing and bookkeeping HELEN GIDDEN Telephone IBM-J

was adopted. Miss Willard felt that had an ‘unwholesome psychological influence on American boys, rank- ing them war-minded. In it: place she advocated systematic mural training to develop patriotism a: well as a love of peace and world co-operation." Frances Willard was equally caustic i-n hen- disapproval of Cadet Clubs in the churches

Suitable for mines, lum- ber comps, oft-the-rood construction, etc. IMMEDIATE SHIIMENT from limited stock WE SPEClALlZE

in new and used Heavy

‘N’ "Qoanfffiffefl" 5"“ Equipment for etirth and Sunday Schools. We fell ma ,_ moyin conm-ucg on the Scout Movement been in exta- J. A. McGUIGAN, I.A. mining‘: lemming, in: Hisnzsdgbelaeié silt" would have mens- NOTMEY- ETC- dmm“ “ch n‘ I Mre. Rowe. Canadian Superinten- BARRISTEE SOLICITOR Tractors, SlIOYClS, DHIQ" dent of Peace and Arbitration. sent CUMHE BUILDING “n”, Diesel Engines, me a copy of the resolution passed at the last World's Convention. t , ahck", m.‘ T f n [which we should do well to study

‘MQRRELL and CQMPANY "E o’ W.“ ‘ca ‘o and follow.

bulletins on the equip- ment you require.

S. ll. LEllEllTillL

“The World's Christian Temper- ance Union declares its conviction that International friendship i.» the primary essential in the prevention of war and that. this international

Chartered Accountant Eastern Trust Building

PIIIIIILIMT — Bu: Ml

l‘ iottefown

Rt C0. friendship can be attained by ‘$141!’;

- m ed tit be ed on Christian Mnchm", Duh" prlgncTtzleswef Just-ice and 0n puiitl-r WNNWEG cal Ind economic co-operatlon te

Dealer Inquiries Invited attain that justice. We believe that the scope of the Lessue of Nettleri: should he expended to include ex- pert studies of conditions contribu- tory to war with a view to illum- inate the causes of war. To attain this we urge the personal respon- sibility hf all citizens to learn the fact: in record to the economic in- ter-dependence of nations. and te assist in creating an internal pub- lic opinion on all proposed solution: of the problems of international peace in order that Governments may be supported or checked in Ielitltill enterprilll affection the peace of the world. Such facts in simple term should be lncludtl lit the curricula of all schools." Gertrude M. Laanrnl.

W. HIGGINS CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT Currie luildlng

Charlottetown 7.0. lex 452 OQ-OO-O-OQOf-Ooo-Q-oooo-oo-ovvoc McLEOD 8t BENTLEY III. aarvrtar. ac. l. A. BENTLEY. l0.

Knitter: and Attorneys-at- P lull

VERY REST- BROKEN PEKOE TEA At 69c Per Lb.

ALBERT KAYS Corner Pownol end Richmond Sts. PHONE ‘I289 Title Tao is guaranteed

money refunded satisfactory

I

I it not

Illhhealieel

F. lluteliesee t. Still

OPTOMITRIST!

‘Elleflallats in the in. ilal at glance for tile . lea of eeaier la-

eete. m. emu’

lL-incoin‘: wsyHHAbolioh the manu- facture, sale, importation and ex- portation of all alcoholic beverages. Then say to the individual. "Your personal liberty to make what. far- mented brew you want for yoursel- ves will not. be interfered with. If you serve it to friends FREE it is your personaLliberty to do so. How-_ ever. on the first conviction for] having SOLD even one bottle of‘ your home brew you will mve no, option of e ‘fine’ but will serve six

months in jail.” 1t l: a radically new Him“ 0f 10W! disasreed With tilt! approach. wrist do you think about sétwrel opinion 0i the Judlm on " other grounds.) Lord Campbell says as follows:

I t i’ t-THE MODERATE DIINKII

the difficulty la that we

ten take the chance and no doctor 5

an tell wurich three. To some alco- iloi is a double distilled poison. Those who say. it thrills lheln: should sbjure l-t as a curse. Saleeby said: “Alcohol paralyze! Judgment and the paralysis begins with the first glass."

Alcohol in the Niullr dtir-ker predisposes to disease and hinders recovery. "Drink is s danger in the smallest quantity, a menace in the largest quantity and ruin callectiva- .

for anything that fllltleefs to the . , . comrary m me mm m abatement‘ mg Mr. steelea point. that ‘therei ll the four witnesses upon whose ev- m’ slawm?" mm“ ‘m ‘he 3' ldenoe the bill Wit; found a true dwtmmt ° m‘ “m” “i lmtwh‘ bill. might have been authorized "Q" '“'“"" f‘ ‘m’ "'4' ° l ° by low to give their evidence upon ,, affirmation instead of upon oath." "hi" l° b‘ “w”? d“'°°'°"y'

plea in abatement wee bad in form.

The man who thinks he can irinlc" m! l" lllbillllut~l°l m" Ell/l“! “My t; playing a "m, o; chm“ the names of the wltnemesv with life. In ‘the proceedings of the “ma” “ldmce the lndklmml l‘ Staff meeting of the Mayo Clinic, alleged i0 have been fllllmll M 11°! Rochester. January 10th, 1934, m, averrtng that there were not other W. J. Nil-yo ls reported s: sayingziwlmlllmla- dilly slim". 0i! "In dealing with addiction: to tlqtlor Ewan“? m" mdklmfill mlghl- “m” “n”; been fotmd; and tor- not showing tell in advance who may become "h" ‘he “ll-mm” "M W“ Eum‘ victims. We have no particular toot m“ °°uld "°l' m “wu-m M "m" except time, nor have we any reme- Wllglmll pmlPsimn- , ha", , tiy, consequently thrce drinkers in ill-whiny Plfflmml-‘d Willwill- be!“

__-_..___ ~—————-O metrically contrary to tho fund:- ntental principles of a tlemocmcy .lmd makes plain why ' tr trenched than ever will continue to be until the Drys ‘get together in a political party without a distiller, brewer, tavern keeper. or wet sympathlzer in it- When that ‘time comes. the traffic will die."

“m” to have been exmmm briefly mmmelrizce the tame posi-

. _ tion. a: follows: without being sworn‘ and lnfly‘ "I have no difficulty in over-rul-

stetute on the subject must be

Lord Campbell! Finding Du” gwflh‘ Eumfl“ From tlieee opinions it la a. clear istfarenea that both the loomed Judges and the Home of Lords re- garded the duo swearing and exam- ination of witnesses and the re- tunning of a true bill upon t/heir evldanfle as being the essential part of the lyrocccdlnls.

Shortly before thswin R. v. Bit- ton (1818) d C. st P. 93. the accused

And ‘at page 404. (although the

‘*1 am clearly of opinion that the

011

the swearing and examining of witnesses before the grand Jury.

Must Be Lola! Evldeneo

In R. v- Belmeer trace) e 0.0.0. 395. Wurtele. J-. at page 304. says:

"It is clear chat the evidence submitted to a. grand Jury must be legal evidence. Deposition: taken at the prvslimi y inquiry can only be reed to a proud Jury in oases where such depositions can be used be evidence before a. pettt Jury, and read to it." Although the decision 0f lite Quebec Kluas Bench in that 6H0 dBGs not. ctn" the point of the initlalllrtg direction, seem to he

naozsant with the rlwslllrtg line of deoirlons. the statement qt that very learned llldle Sl-‘fime well ex- t-treeaed and ls entitled tn great n. Epcot. It is. in effect, straiulrred by the decision of the British Colum-

(1911) 2o 0.0.0; soe. There the grand Jury found an indictment on tthe sole strength of the depositions taken at the preliminary inquiry. “Pitts was discovered tihmugftl the abeetnm of the foreman‘: initials opposite the names of any wit. nmece. The presiding Judge sent beck the trend iurv to examine witnesses. and on that examination they found a true bill. This pm- oedure was confirmed an appeal, The United states cues naturally display a wide veirtety. in view n! the VlFyi-tig practice of individual States. The general law is, how- el/Bl”. summarized in the Erlglislt and American Encyclopedia to the 9118M’. that although grand jtu-lg; are not controlled by tetaimlcai fll-lel. they must proceed according to the well-established rules of evi- dence, that hearsay is inadmissible. and that the ire-no Jury must he convinced that the evidence before them. unexplained and iuicontra- dicted is sufficient to warrant ti conviction by a petlt Jury.

Oblect of Secrecy

In the present cue. elthouglt the rule of secrecy prevents an intrinsic lnetury into tho Proceedings before the Grand Jury. it is clear- from the

was indicted on a charge for which he had been previously convicted. but for which the former indict- ment had been held invalid ln cctnsequenoe ot it; having been found upon the testimony of_ wit- nemes who were not duly swornl to give evidence before the grand Jury. Llttledttle. J.. said that the former indictment and trial went for rtothing. as the court had not jurisdiction. The procemeng was’

WhOSQ

been wom at all."

lite liquor efflc is with us more firmly en- before. and

Vaughan. 8.. oeid that the accused! stood in the some situation as if he had never been tried.

A situation very similar to the O'Connell caee arose iu Marimba‘ -'1‘he Queen v. Buchanan (1098) liquor followed O'Connell v. The Queen and other authorities 1.. holding,

"The National V thlt the fllille 01 i116 ION

ly. In pneumoaiie, authorities say med’ Februuy m.“ m: drinkers are more likely to tlke it, l 7"" 1m‘ ' F“ h“ "mm "'91 "m". more liable to have it in a vlr-tlsnt- quunm" a hmelwld?“ m lmg°m tw°u d m‘ . and contracted form end more iia-l Q ‘NM m“, m“ flmhoag: ‘f!’ - . -. . ble to die. Abundant evidence was h It rum or Wm“ to who“ l p.“ “m u“: given to the intimate relation be- "mom, an “pa” M" m“ ‘m!