our 66‘ 'iitdiufl' ‘ ’ l CIVch Prince Edward lsllnd Lil“ Th! Den WJ. HIMUX, Publlillol Iii-tulle Editor Publlihud every Mull my mommy [c l Sm. am And Ilzlmnvv holiday“ .9 lbs vnm sum. Chlltntlciown, VEI y lhominn New-pupal: lid. lumi- nun. .v Sllmmculdn. Monuqun. Alb-r-

rvmk Wllku Edna:

Ind aim in m.-

um

m .ml mm. and mu

"Di .9ku . SM on . yen! Ni mm m \‘K 22-min 9.. year in us. my e~rAt=-‘ll minds thlih Cun- mellwehllh. Not em 7: be. met. mm mm. A. t aim. cl Claulltlon

E s Hl‘RS

Ontario Returns

Ollllli‘sll electil ll l- lls llltlicule ‘ a sweeping \lCl'rt} For the Ruburls ‘ Conscrrutiw limorlimollt yester— day, and a personal liol'oat for the Liberal P2 leader, )I. Winter~ meyer lint.-lul~luut [nu-m shot L‘lll‘. so quicklr lllill the Ctlliilrlilin Press was zilllo to I'l‘lllll‘t the l'e-clcctioll of the adminlm .l'lflll within less than an hour nt'llrl' the close of lll0~'[ of the polls.

Pl'cllllt l' cunlimimied largely till the record of his govern- ment, .\ll'. \l'intel‘nicycr llll t he need for mulling A L'llltllL'l‘. 'I‘ll em— ph ' his point. the lultor iliillut» ed into his campaign spot-flies l‘(‘f< ereiice to sclllldlils and allegle till]- downs by illnei‘linlt‘lll rlft'it'l '. He, stressed his claim that organized in Ontario tlé‘syiile gov- ernment statements to the contrary.

Tn llllihl’lf‘l“ however, it was Mr. Winterme er charge [hit the Government against the fed- eral colltrilullol, Fi‘nsifllls scheme. that caused most interest. How far the federal health minister. Miss LaMal'sli. went along with this cani- paitzn we do not know: but she was charged by the Conservatives with using the ' politically. and Premier Rllllnrt snitl her attitude made it ilnl‘llssllllc for him to (lis- cuss the mutter of Our ' pur. ticipatinn with her any further. In future. he said. he would have to deal directly l'ltll Prime Minister Pearzon.

n E. B m '2 C

lie

Since it Is ossonlial. from 0|.- tawa's standpoint. to have Ontario’s (co-operation ill the federal plan, this \ins an unfortunate turn of events. hli~< l’.:<\l:l . on the best. inlet-urmllnn. nvnrpiuym her hand. It would have lloon better. indeed. if she, liurl sat this clcctilln nut in. stead of l. .i ii: in tho llll<liliils iii Mr. \Viliternim oi support.

There is no law against a fed- eral government member doing 1 such ihllljrs. of course. Elli as the minister chilll'lr rosnonsillle for plit~ ting the I‘nnadn Pllnsinn Plan into effect, she had other responsibilities to keep in mind. ller partisan zeal has only made Ottawa‘s pnsitinn in this matter more difficult.

Parting CI The Ways

Russia now complains that the

Red Chinese government has come ,.to “open hostile acts in relation to ‘the Soviet Union." The present :qunrrel is over Violation of the bor- jder b etwe e n the two countries. ; It is significant. too, that the lat- :ast Soviet, slatcnient in ii Pravda fadi'tol-lal also denounces the Chinese ‘ refusal to negotiate peaceably with :Indin. This comes after Chinese :Communist forces have been report— :ed in increasing strength above the ghdian border. ii If this means what it appears to Emcan. the Soviet Union now has I splicy, for all the world to see. of aaotrnctliining end deterring urn-led ex- plnsion by Communist China. This could be an event of immense im- portance. regardless of the motives Russia muy have in pursuing such I course.

By the same token. have we thought enough about the fact that Chinese bitterness against the So- fie“ apparently Items from An al- hged double-cross on nuclear char-

7 According to Peking, Moscow mad blck In 1957 to dliIrI nub In! Iccretl with ChlnI. ' "

y b Ifterwudl. Comnde Mao en- Mad the Xmlin'l claim to lender- ' flip in the Communist world in . . to vae been an i ' ‘quo. It must be

mud thoughts about the nobility of giving Peking his nuclear secrets. for he reneged on his bargain.

This is what sparked Chinese accusations for months past thaL the Soviets were traitors to true Cnmmllnlrm—W c r e appensers of capitalim who had deserted the militant principles of the revolu- lion—and Moscow replies charging the men of Peking with being reck~ less wal-mongers who would expose the world to nuclear annihilation.

Now the split betueen the two formnr Communist partners has developed into a coll'sinn nver ter- l~itory~an issue which for centur- ics has led to war. No one. of course, can foretell the outcome in this case: bill it is evident that A mo- mentous change in the pattern of Communist power and politics is shaping up.

Link Will'l Zanzibar

Zanzibar. green and fertile land off the coast of Africa, will gain its independence next December. Which prompts the London Free Press to wonder how many negroes in the United States, seeking full equality with white men, were interested in this news because of the association of Zunzibar with their present situation.

it was from Zanzibar that white men set off for the jungles of Africa to seize the colored natives, chain them together. and haul them back to the slave market on the Island. Many of these natives. so seized. were the forebears of the young American negroes who are seeking to attend secondary schools and

lid Idvi

whn.e owii forebears were engaged in the African slave trade.

The story of this link with the past. makes painful reading. Bill: one cannot afford to forget it al~ together; and it must be presumed that this Is what the whites in the United States have done who keep fighting desegregation a century after Lincoln's proclamation of negro emancipation. and 66 years after the legal status of slavery in Zanzibar itself was abolished under British rule.

Should Be Gagged

When President Kennedy sug— gested at the United Nations As- sembly last week A joint ['.S.-Sn\' expedition to the moon. he n‘t proposing anything new. it seems that. only a few days before. a Russian space scientist came up with the some idea. At that time. lin\\'P\El'. Dr. Robert, R. Gilrllth. directnr ot' the US. manned space- craft centre, Said immediately that the idea was “impractical.

This is another example of the kind of meddlesome bureaucracy with which Washington appears to he plagued. It showed its over- zealous hand in its crude attack on tho Diefenbnker Government just. before the last Canadian general eection. though in that case it was officials of another department who were responsible for sounding off.

President Kennedy should take these opinionated gentlemen in hand and remind them that it is not their job to make government decisions or expound government pnlicy, how- ever competent they may feel about doing both.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Well worth pondering lire these words of U Thant. Secretary-Gen- eral of the United Nations. "The world will not live in harmony so long In two-thirds of Its inhabitants find difficulty In living It all."

a o I

There is reportedly evidence that considerable numbers of Soviet personnel are being withdrawn from Cuba. However, the some report adds that Communists from other countries seem to be arriving at: about the same rate all the Soviets Ire lelvinn. The new Irrivuls are going, for the most part, into mili— tary training camps.

v u

The Health League of Canada points out, in connection with Can- Itls'r 21st National immunization Week. that in the." day.- of rapid transportation no one Is sofa from

’ diseases. An " ’ In some distanct country today can be I threat to our own community Ind I'Imily tomorrow. An unvw clnntod population is a! much In Invitation to an epidemic uI dry forest. to I forest fire. ' I ,

NEEDS A BITE AS WELL AS A BARK

THE BRITISH VETO

Southern Rhodesian Issue And The U.N.

By W.N. EWER Unified Kingdom Information Service The British Government's use l

at us vein in the Security Coun- Cil to prevent the passing of A resolution “inviting” ll to wilti- hold from Southern Rhadesin certain nil-bruit and Armed forces when the Central African Federation is dissolved has in- evilably met. with criticism.

The Soviet delegate. Dr.ch erenko. wcnt 50 on- as to lie: crlbe the Brilllh Ittilude ui prompted by "selfish culoulul lint-rest".

The British "cut-d in the peaceful conversion or colonial territories lulu l nd ape bit but states IS prool ugulusl lucli a: [dc k. particularly from

Russian. Nevertheless the charlie will be repeated. And. by man not endorse it. me quesliuu Wlll be asked: “Why ; was the Brillsh veto used?“

Since the foundation o! the l Unlled Nations. the British Guv- . eminent. libs regarded the min of “ " the v live permancnt. members of ill» Security Council—as one to used as rarcly as possible ltl has now used it only lhree times. i The Soiiet Government's record i ll It'll.

On this latest occasion the veto was used very reluctantly } and the reasons IDr its use do . not involve any approval at “ru- cial" or “colonial” policies with- in iii-lush jurisdiction.

OUTSIDE UN commence

it seems beyond question that l the revursluu of bespuuslbillllel llucluumu that relating in the ederal armed forces\ from the Central Alrican Federation to tile three terrltoriu ISoutheni Rhodesia, Nonliern nu od esin and Nyasalandl is u matter en- tircly \iithiri the jurisdiction of the Bntisli Government Ind oul-

side the competence of the Un- ‘

itetl \‘utinns. Under paragraph I a v c 11 BI Arlicle Two or the Charter, the u. N. is cxpressly tic-barred tron-l "inlcrvcning ln matters which Ire essentially within the juris- diction bl any stoic" Nor is lilul merely u legalistic paint. it ibis provision at the Charter i: sel aside in one case. why not in others? Ami if such intervention were in become a ' there can belittle

d inevitably. to the dlli‘uption at the organ Ilimi.

Secondly. llie enact or the re Inlutlon was to call in question the agreement reached at the Vlctorlu Falls Conlercnca be- tween the tour governments con- cerned—and at which Nurtlicrn M l ll i ster ‘ b dlssulvc the Federation In illl orderly And I p e e u y manner which would do the least harm to the economies Ind political umsreu of the tum lerrllorlec

Tn have occupied tile rennin- Lion would III‘VE llld force-timid consequence: Ind been A major Ieltnuck In me progres- neltlcved at the Victoria runs.

Moreover. the Durban of the proposed mlnu ll. Admltledly, to bring prellure to bear on all Govei'nrnenl. of Southern Rhoda an to change it. domestic pol.

y. ] lm nut ltlcmptinlz w deteud the prelent lyfle’m In Southern Rho“! But II». It the Unt- lld Nltionl II to be lskcd to call for ltllon Illlnll my regime hlcll lame d Ill member! dtnwmve, would Dbl! Ind" N0 THREAT T0 PEACE Mower there II Inoll’ler lid.

rem Mel only If It involve! I Lhth Ill Illa!- nAtlvuIl noun. And then ll Io uuc

mu . Iliqu III Soulllll'n Rhoda mainl cllm.

Tbll . the" (I behind the Erl-

I r I by the Set:un Council an exceedingly danlmul i-

a

cldelll, open!“ up Mllllllltlel

hill of peril For the UN Illeli. h I” u. Ibo Nloluflm fool

no account of tho realities ut um - {situation in Southern Rhodesia. The “armed forces“ and the Iilcruil. in question are. in tact. . 3 not British but Rhadesiln. run 1 ilauuel are Rhodesian (African and European). They were under the control of the South- erll Rhodesian Government for . many years before they were transferred to the control of the l hortrllved Federatloii in 1953; l now they revert tn 5 o u t h e l' n

Rhodesla. SELF—GOVERNING Leually and constitutionally the Erlllsh Government is right. to relusc consent to their use I outside the tel-mm. But Inter- lnai_ Southern Rhodesia is con i l sliluuoually self-gnvcrning. And i Britain has no ngm 2b interfcre. . The Situation in these respects is ‘ the same as when these forces . were under federal government control. ‘ suppose that the British Gov- l crnment bud acceded to In invi l

Pre-Compoig

ny Cnrmln

talion from the Council Ind had called on tht' Sllullicrll Rl'mtlrs- ian Gori‘l'nnlclll |u (Itshand lllcse forces. Not only would flll‘ Vic- tori. Fall: Conference agree- ment. have been breached but. the Southern numeslpu Govern- ment would beyond any dnubl have refuscd ll) do so And It would llavc lich L‘nlll‘c‘ly “lllllll Its constitutional righls Ill Sn re- lusutp

Wll ltllen’.’ Would Britain be

expected to make war DII Soulll- ern Rhodosia in order to (‘nl'rre

u lulu obedience“ Or would it l Ind lhc U.N. (Illll‘llv dt-reiil llli‘ ‘ position:I The first \Hlllll‘l be um I

thinkahle: the summit aim in ‘

farcical. l The sponsllrs vi the resolution

um. no sincere.

But lI it had been passed llli5 would have done nothing to help the process oi peaceful transit- Ion in Southern nhodeslii. in fact quite the reverse would have been the

n Jockeying

Cumming

Clnldlu Pres: Staff Writer

The long shadow or up Amer- icIn presidential election. slil‘. more Illa" a year Iway. ulmmluc some-“hat the libpes awakened by the partial nu- clear lest-ban agreement.

rug Senate's Approval of the pact Tuesdiy lhnuld have been

unmitigated lrlumph for ‘PI'EEldElIl Kennedy. But never- ltheless the ireuly — and "I! Iplrll it Ills genernted—may give him headlchci llle lull.

By that time, I! the odds- makers are correct. Kennedy may be opposing sebum Barry Goldwater of Arum for n new our-year term In the White

House CALLED "PEACE ISSUE"

in the pmumiiulgn jockey- in: between now amt then a mutter um bus been dubbed the "peace ilsue" may bounce up Irenuently. .

it could put. Kennedy ill the strung? position of defending at me A move that has bet-u hailed I l m u it unanimously Ihrllad.

The issue is much brnIder than mere Iuprnvll or dlsnp- provll DI the lesl ban. The Sen- lle's delr bucking In glvlng Its “advice Ind consent." hu given the pruldcnt I weupon lgninli those. Including Goldetcr, who blvc relervntlons Ibout .

But. ln I bro] er sense the

The Wu

Mlny . literlry cllnlc bu been lulpli'ed by I chlld‘l Ilm- pie dcmlnd. “Tell me - Ivory".

Alice uni-ted lul- visit to Won» derllnd um wly.

Chrlllnpller Robln lvuplred . whnle min. of rhyme-

Several uceueul ml in II llm'iu come from il-lue Im- perish-bl! mule. tol- exnmple. mneu u u relponle m A child who Wlnud - Itnry. Ind was not committed to paper (or mm um. AM [he verhll tell.

u a

lug.

Most of the mafia will to uuuu children. however, but: explored the world of tum-y. becIun children luv. u miss at wonderment

Molt mum line It. Thou who min ll tell the belt Ilal’lel.

The nary ot the Wmarful would at 0: im- sample. begun on - bluncry Afternoon curly in mo. when the lulir young Inc a! Lyqu trunk alum lllm|>~ ed the clue-n Inwl lnuu Iholr feel Ind dlmlnded ml Ill ull um . lul.

quest on involves tlit' Whole ls- suo ol ulluther llle Drcscnl pain of [hr cold war is In l-nnlulue or whether U.S~Snvut relations will move off in another direc-

l .

Kennedy has made cleur re- peatedly Ihat he [eels the time has come to take the first cull- lions steps out of the cold war

orb-s. STRENGTH moor-2n

Goldwater, it be u named Republican candidate. is sure to wage a persistent campaign tn the effect that 11.5 slrenglu is being eroded. um it is um maintaining adequate defence Iguinit communism.

Abra-d. that campaign will Probably Win little sympathy. In the 11.5. itself the lmyavl will be much greulcr.

Alreldy the lines for “ID Illzht m bciul drlwn.

A Lulu III the Kennedy adv minisuauou'u npproacli cnuu out in a speech by Slate Sec» retury Rusk Sunday.

He sold guvernmcnl ofllclals currently are ileunup loo much from those who "unurlsh ball-ell bccluse they are lrlguteued. [host who will: In willull-uw from the world becnusc they dlSlike It. those who are super- uuuaui because lhcy lrusl. uollliuli but puyuul pola'cr.

LTO 02

lb! llln'y ‘— the tin mlli. the ulntlvu IcIl-ccmw. nu cow-r- d lion -—lle unlined ll held the Imnflm of MI linen»: II no Id done.

Later. ill hll own ruom. be begun In think of flu Fulfill - till of publlcllfau.

He began wrltlnl lllundllte- ly. Illlfl' the back! OI hit-n Ind envelop. In M0 New b0- cuuu III land In writinl pIper lmmedlltely lvllllV-O.

Atlcr clmlflnl mrll "pu- I crumle Icnp MD- “! IDIIII third! 0

Th. Wlufd of whit?

He looked Al bl. llllcr file. with III Ibm drum! hbelled A-G. III-N. 0-2. The thud I I

regulated.

on. an uly m lion iiin ml lulu in chil- dren IIIvI lulu Ion brown tho Mlllr did Id Illlnk to write Lb. nary AM It In mid.

FURL!” DAG STOCKHOLM. Sweden (Afl-

Eai All Foods In Reducing

fly Dr. Mite fl. VIII belle-

Any and Ill food! can be In- cludel'l in reducibl diet]. Tbu trick ll to all wblt you flwnyl do but In I ller wrtlous. The plln — cut down ulnar thn out — mnkel Ienle for leverll

rellolls. Reducing diets might in be balanced and lupply Idcqune nutrition. Tilll u Iccomplllbed by eating a little ol this or lulu. including lmidl high Ind low in calories. This menu! the mel will cnniflm foods preferred And desired by the individual. Thll regimen a comfortable uul lesl Ilker than drastic plInl lo leave that empty feeling. Smaller, bAlInccd mcnlu ulln luv: the Idvantsge of teaching good eating uablu. This is the main objective to m-nlled re- ducing loom. dletcllc Iidl. coni- umcul lurmuln dietl, and pills um are supposed In klII uppe- Lille. They do nothing to help um reducer remsin thin me: lollng Dunnduge. Furthcmlorc. tum muted slimming methods are not easy to tolluw mu mIny persons give up Ilter a few

wee .

Weight reduction is an ludivl- dual problem null what works for one may be uicleu with an- other. Cutting out lusty dishel ll bad cunugb bul it in worse I» eat horrible lusting slim just be- cause it is "low caloric." A (Id dict may knilck nlf excess blub- bcr bill it could have disustroul elferls it it Is not sound nun-l-

The usual height-weight tl‘ blel are not ulwlyl the best. way to judge. The best. lest il to pinch the flesh under tile skin. The tupe measure also is u val- Mable guluu. Most people marry If 20 to 25 yeul-s of u 9. when they are at thcir Ideal weilht. The normal waistline for .I min is 32 inchcs and every inch over means 5 pounds excess. The comparable measurement for women is 23 lllchcs.

This does not mean we can throw away the scales. Accord- ing to mu- authority, must over- eating is done at night. if this is so, it mluhl be a good idea to . take the scalcs oul or the bulb- mom uud pill ll in me rclriiel‘v lior.

ammo IN SPUTUM Ai-l. writes: A man has hId tuberculosis and says he is cur- ed. Bill cwl‘y mm in a while he liar blond in his sputum. Does this show in IS not cured? REPLY Blood in the Sputum u not. normal. Bul It may stem from - complicnliun oi tuberculusll Such as bronchiectasis, which iI not contagious

CURE WILL COME JG Wl-llbs no you think A cure for psoriasis will ever he [mind or must i continue dam:- in}: the scales forever with Lilia and lllal?

REPLY i'm certain a cure will be de veloped. Meanwhile, many pu- tienls are pleased with the re- sull. or modern lroat'menl. evcn timugll It doesn‘t lead to cure. rAiiAi-nviioms G e \i'rllvs- What happens when [he parathyroid g l n u u I become inactive? REPLY The metabolism bl calcium Ind pboipiuuui iI disturbed. causlmz painlul muscle Ilium uuu are so seven.- llu- law Ind

exlremitics become rigid. In mine Instances, pemnallty chungcs occur. _

POT LIQUOR

M.G. Writes: Aflzl‘ i cook ve- getables. l Ilka to drink after- ward the water I cook them in. II this harmlul"

spur no — This water contllni l mlnerrls And vitamins romv's HEALTH HINT — Fnstfli all gutter HIE! SEC“!- ly or provide nonskid blcklng.