CEMBER 9. 193a

‘3.

THE CHARLOTTETOWN

fie” SUMMERSIDE G UARDIA N AND PRINCE COUNTY CHRONICLE

yZEsTERN GUARDIAN

*°“"T'“s't..’.‘t“e‘i.€£8i' fayi-‘tiiiréli"é.irillrf“°“' a“

W? M“, subscriptions, Advertising should be left with Mn. Pond

HHGCZ" moisture, Wlter fit. film Bakery, Water 8t.

E

p; 2n per day or lilo per

W’ The Guardian may be bought dolly It any of the following stores in

Gourlies Drugstore. Water 5t. Mark Gaudet, 6'1 Granville St.

mdinn will be delivered daily to any home in Summenlue by

week. Phone 289-1 for this service or

fgffflulli-asr to the boy responsible for deliveries on your route.

column is reserved Ior news n; Mai interest but advertising of

new”. ngturg may be inserted a ‘ w,“ g word strictly pey- |iile in advance. ,

.i'liis

iii» V “"1"

411G VALUES in Xmas Gifts u Taylor Drug Co., Kensington.

40am noon and cslsary w; Flour the popular brands at, mg, dealers. L-l075-7-28-ti

4511M MILE Bay tonight mr and

lottery rlrzwimz. stubs d nu ilil 10:30 this eventing- mii 25 cents, orchestra. m L atice. L457-

_BEAUTIFUL brush. comb and irror sols. finest quality at special

JQQP-Gcllil-IIQS Drug Store. L-l72. ‘THE SUMMERSIDE Girl '16

will hold an afternoon tea in oi Christmas novelties on "in w in st. Mary's Hall. L-17l.

JHRISTAIAS cards. a large :,§I'I1ll(‘llI, single and boxed. Rex ye 5nd Ten, Summcrside. L-173.

_LADIES cosmetic sets, attrac- telv buxtd. 25 cents to one d01- ._ pox Five and Ten, Surmner- ~del L-173.

CARSON. Chiropractor, e, 39 Gran- L—175.

-llli. "if bi‘ iii Summersid ‘Le Si. Saturday.

_ SHORE HOCKEY EAGYlI MEETING. — There will

a 11160111! of the_ Norih Shore ockrv Lcigtie on Friday. December -‘ 8 P. M. in the Town Hall, elaney. Sec- my, L-B2-12-7-3i.

-111! NIARITIME Fur Pool. ‘mited oi Moncton averaged $25

n er.=...gtoii.

ycur Delis to and Animal

r\' THE High School Audit- uni. Siiniinerside on Friday eve- lrc. December 9 at 8 o'clock. there Q be a public lecture bv Dr. G. Wilson. head ‘of tihe Dept. of

htix. Dr. spent

im r months on a walkina tour

Sfihlffil Europe and will take

its sultirct The Etiitpean Sit-

zioii. silver collection. L-87-12-7-2l.

JORHIER ssnm RESIDENT i. Es-Olcl friends in Summer- lcnrn with regret of the

.. oi Mr. H. J. Vickerson. .. draih occurred at his home 15 Ruzriit Avenue, Montreal.

'lti' a iinzcrfng illness oi several nliis. Mr. Vickerson was I . nent member of the Westley Church and well known in Cltv oi Montreal. He was a rt Summerslde and had re- nt Summerstlde and Bedeqlle he tock up residence ill rnl HPJJIIQH visited his Old xr and ivlll be kindly remember- bv his friends. He leaves lb curn his widow, and two sons. rm end Herbert both in M011- ial, liitcrmciit was at Mfmtrefll-

—CO.\IMUNITY CHEST FUND The work is now underway with ard to the Community Chest lllfi fcr Christmas. The list-ins rntmlttre met on Wednesday ‘iii: illlil reported that there were ilihiiulics. ttlie majority of them

rein rn Christmas morninfl- Tll" :n-xiiiitcr~s are makina an appeal

iii n-t once. eitiher to the i or to the local banks. ziuthorizcd to receive

.,s Ross the public health

is personally investigating llrrv inmlly to see 1m whet b llteded.%,

JINZIOYABLE BANQUET . the evening of Wednesday.

partaking gt the excellent ill-l prepared by ti‘; ladies. the “illlllllii program we. carried out 71th Ralph Chllbeck as chairman. Tllllst to the King; Toast to Can- "ll Elven by Arnold Henderson; Toast u,» the Church elven by >06 MiicFarlane 1nd respond- ‘l to by Rev. Ralph barker: wast the Young People given bv Ml‘- -N, Jenkins and responded to by Hill MacLean: Tcast to the "l" vlvrn by Irving ‘Iloombs and "Mien to g Horace Wright. -1 Toast to e Lexjies given 11y in heard end responded to by MacKay. A general sing- : followed by e reading by Mrs. Barker wes greatly enjoyed Greeting were brought v. Ralph

‘it Alden inlaid: ‘fyrolm the ou P ‘ n o y n.¢'#..a°.?3"‘n.. 52.n- outlined birlefly the beginnin! ‘"1118 People's Work in Be RB-lnh

erks on WI‘! carried on by the Y, P. '21! renéeinder pf trgdefil- are“ 0. ee _ we: . been hue,

._s_......__..

—REXA.LL gift sets for lady or gent are startling value. Taylor Drug 00., Kensington.

-MEN'S boxed ties. 25 cents. 49 and 59 can-ts. Rex Five and Ten, Stimnierside. L-173.

—'l‘ilUMB LATCIIES. Hooks and Eyes. Wood Screws. Storm Window Eyes. Japanned Buttons, all. in stock at Bruce's. ' L-90-12-8-2i.

—BRUS1I. comb end rnlrror set. pasiteishades. B9 cents. $1.50 and $2.00. Riex Five and Ten. Sum-mer- sldte. L-l73.

—-STOP DRAi-"I and cut the fuel bill with Insul Siding. Insulating Wool, Heavy Asphalt Paper, Rub- ber Weatherstrip. and Plastic Cement. L-90-12~8-2i.

-—DAMAGE CASE SETTLED BY AGREEMENT —Tlie case of Mary MacPhee vs. the Canadian Nation- al Railways. an action for dam- ages, was settled h; agreement bo- tween Counsel before the Court met yesterday morning when the case was to have gone before the jury. His Lordship. Mr. Justice Arsenault. who presided. expressed his satisfaction that the matter had been settled amicably between

the rtles and that the onus woul not now be placed upon the Jury. After complimenting the

Counsel on the manner in which the cas-e had been conducted. His Lordship, stated that he did not wish to cast any reflcciion On the Canadian National Railway, but that he thought that a little great. er degree of courtesy might be shown in this province to the travelling public. Court adjcurnedi

Counsel for the C. N. R‘ and: Walter Darby conducted the case l for the defence and H F. Mac- , Phee. K. 0.. Adrien F, Arseitault, . K 0., and Heath strong, K. C., ' were for the plaintiff.

SAYS EUROPE

that it would be ultimately. Dr. Wilson declared.

_ Large Audience

Dr. Wilson was speakinsz under the auspices of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire. Mrs. J. A. Mathieson. Regent. presided. St. James Hall was filled to capacity. mllowinlz the lecture several t;ok advantaze of an opportunity to ask the lect-uier questions.

Dr, Wilson. professor of history alt Dalhousie University spends his summers in Europe on walking tours. He was in Germany when the crisis beizan last summer.

While German people. especially those over 30 years cf age were opposed to war. the youth of the nation were very enthusiastic sup- porters of Hitler and if the gov- ernment had gone to war no ser- ious difficulty would have been encountered with its cwn people. There was treniciidzus enthusiasm for Hitler. the speaker pointed out. The people cf Germany looked well fed.,althotigh there was a cer- tain "tightenlng of’ belts." to pro- vide money to buv materials for armament purposes.

However Europe believed a war would be almost suicide and that it. would be accompanied by revolt and social upheaval. But there was no real support for the belief con- ditions were better and that the dander of war had lessened.

Historical Background

An understanding of the his- torical biiclagrcuiid qf Europe for the past four hundred years was the only key to understanding the present situation on that contin- ent. Dr. Wilson declared in open- inz his address.

'I‘lie first thing to be grasped was the great development in the state. not any particular slate. but all states in the past 400 years. Each had continually in- creased its claims. bemming more and more an institution which would admit of no other loyalty. Not even religion could come first. as witness Russia. Germany 011d now Japan.

Next the student of present day affairs must realize the way l" which the state admits of no pow- er above it

Europe. the speaker continued. was made l‘) of two kinds of stat- ¢5_ 51113.11 and great. Of the two groups the small ones were the "best behaved" and were for col- lective security, public law and general peace. Over them were the greet states, the first C1155 powers.

‘There was perhaps nothing e great state appreciated more than the mt it was a areal iwwer. un- less it was the fact of its exist- ence. All states were fundament- ally selfish. big and little. no mat- ter what they might pretend. Dr. Wilson declared. Furthermore all states were in continual conflict and war was not such an extra- ordinary thing. It followed loeic- ally when the imue involved 'waa vital and the powers believed hey could win. When anv limit DOW" became dominant other lesser stat- “ "gang up" against that Dowel

Generalizing the lecturer Wllllfll out, mglnnd had been determined for many years to let no‘ Bflefl power get possession of t e Dénw countries. Belillllm- mllwl- ll‘ mark. Furthermore sh l‘ weys aimed at maintaining sh:- premscy of the sees and hed a;

ye combined art-hut a lime er on the continent. When on‘ came too strorl mill-lid We" over to the other side h d preview; to 1870 France "ale been the greatest power on -H continent of Europt 1°!’ 30's Yrggvé; A few years previous t0 157 ~

n to doulbt Frame still held the dOmllfl. . Bunion, m4 to inclline towards a belief Prusie was tht fl"?- W“?!

on the continent.

sine die. C. I. Rand, K.C.. Regional Illl 1

Carleton Miss Grace Hewett has returned to her home in Carleton after

sjgelilildinit several months in Saint

eu him there last. week.

Miss Theresa McCarvllle 0f Car- leton has returned from Ohario te- town where she took the Short

~10: at Prince oi Wales College.

The regular meetina of the Cape Traverse Young People's Union was held at the home of Miss Evelyn Ball on Tuesday. November 22nd. There was a good attendance. The Program of the evening was con- duc ed by M155 Margaret Woolner ulio zook "Music" as the theme. The program consisted of a story of the lifeof Stephen Foster. the great American composer of negro 0181011185. read by Mrs. Kenneth Mtlttart, several of Stephen Fos- l-EYS 5008s. a duet by Ferric Bell and Ruth MacDonald, and a. His- tory of Music read by Margare‘ woolner, followed by a Musicall Contest. .

Bell led the devot- ional perio . Rev. Fred Young led ill prayer. and led an interesting dl cusslon on Co-operative Move- ments. Plans were made for enter- lalnlni; the Tryon Players Com-

t tr appointed were: Lunch. Hel-

Mlss Eveliyn

en Mutart. Fcrne ll. Eleanor Bell. proirram. Mrs. Douglas Bell, Devotional leader. David Murphy.

After a short recreational period and a delicious lunch. the meeting was brought to a close by the Miz- pah “Benediction .

slan war of 1870-71, ending in the defeat of France and the establish- ment of the supremacy o1 Ger- many. For the following 4-3 years. until 1914 Germany held dominant position and until the opening of he 20th century the peace of Eur- ope was fairly secure. en came a series cf crises, in 1906, '08. ‘11, '12. ‘l3 the one which led to war

As one studied the story he would come more and more to the belief events of 1914 were not so important, but the vital thing was that Europerame to such n. con- dition ln '14 war was inevitable. What were the causes which blallllht Europe to the condition pgliinternational emnlty it was in in ?

‘i’

The greatest force was imperial- ism. the struggle between powers for trade. colonies .ai'id the cause behind that was economic, result- ing from developments in the ma- chine age.

Nations were seeking colonies Af- fica and a partof Aslaweredivlded up. China was s_aved became all great powers arrived at the same time and could not agree. Japan. too. was saved became she became an Lmperiaiistlc power. and how well she imitated the great west- ern nations was to be seen in pref sent day events.

e next cause for international illfeeling in Europe was militarism Nation after nation went on piling up armies and navies and the more they armed the less secure they felt. '

The third cause was nationalism. ‘rhere was an in-tenslficatiqi of I'll.- tlonalism in nations which had ob- tained natlonal unity and a great desire for national unity in those not already so established.

‘Then there was the struggle for supremacy in Europe. France al- though defeated in 187i , recognized it and never became friends wit-h Germanv. In addition there were a great many other old grievances. between countries: there. It is said Europe knows "too

Mrs. Victor Show of D$Ab1s ll visiting her parents, Mr. end Mrs, ' Eldwin Macwllliams or Cape Trav- erse. se§ii"rr1‘§€€3 admin oliezixrlabszxii

r r e on official business. Mrs. Rosa Join-

FRIDAY and SATURDAY

o and I/anru, m, .

AlsTtlu-r Gang and Mickey Mouse Shows at 7.30—9.10

Matinee Saturday at 3

Sang,

SUlVlil/iuusiuls.‘

62 million and was increasing. sec- ondly France had lost her great Elly. Russia with the revolution in

i017.

In the third place Lloyd George and President, Wilson promised at one stage in the peace negotia- tions their countries would form an alliance with France. But the Unit- ed States refused to enter such an alliance and England backed out because the States would not en-

fer. Became Supporter of League

Under such circumstances the Hench Government became an ardent supporter of the League of Nations to make sure terms of the Treaty oil’ Versailles were observed. Also she entered alliances with Belgium. Czechoslovakia and the Little Entente to bolster her posi- tion cn the continent.

In the third place France re- fused to disarm, although Germany was dlsarmed in 1919 and tvld all

kept one eye very carefully fixed on the terms of th_e peace treaty and the other on Germany to keep her from backing out oi any of them. Then in i923 France, seized the Rhur against England's wisha

Europe was divided into two groups of nations. Dr Wilson de- clared. The victorious and the de- feated countries. The first were for non-revision of treaties and the others for revision of treaties.

The map of Europe. drawn by the treaties following the war, changed for two reasons. First be- cause ltaly went over from the vic- torious irroup to thrse seeking re- vision of treaties. She early bet-tan to sa-y “there's something to be said for revision as claimed bv Ger- many." Frances antler was great but more and more Mussolini said he was dissatisfied with the treat- ies. Italy thought she lind been treated unfairly at Versailles her- self and that England and France carrtlled out things with i1. high

an .

The depression winch hit the world in 1929 was another factor. It “took all the starch" out of the victorious powers. It had another effect on Germany. for as condi- tions became more severe listened more and more to Nazi party. The advent of Hitler followed in 1933.

Italy's friendship with Germany cooled for a time when Hitler threatened to march into Austria but then came the war in Abbys- sinia and the applications of sanc-

ls arises old troubles are revived and the tenseness of the situation agzravated. - I

In addition there was the tre- , mendous growth of German power l from 187i to 1914. That country had forged ahead in commerce. science and manufacturing. Ger- mans pushed in two directions. T0- wards the BFVEJIS. as Hitler is to- day. Beginning in 1900 she set out on another tack, to be a col- onial power and to build a navy to challenge the supremacy of Eng- laud.

much history." Whenever any crls- I I

England Changes Position

Immediately Germany touched one of the three wints which con- cerned Enzlnnd. ‘The result was England made he: peace with France in i904 something which Germanv thoi-"ht. imposible, and Russia in 190']. The three ‘tower-l steadily grew closer together as i014 approached. ‘Phen came the war, anti as it progressed it be- came ever more ide"'lst‘.':_ It was war to defend small rations "and finally. when the United States en- tered war to make the wmld safe for demo: ."

Arid with peace in 191d came l shock to liberals all over the world. for terms were on exactly the same basis they had been for hundreds of years previously. The pence treaty was drawn on the basis that "to the victor belong the spoils."

Frown the outset many were su- spicious of the league of Nation-s. for they felt it was "in such bed company."

However France became once s- galn domggant on thelcoiitinent of Eilrope. e was anan n posses- sion of the position she occupied before 1870 and it gave the French great satisfaction. At the some time the French were not at all at case. First was‘ the population question. France had 41 million. an ecreasing while German had

Mnali‘ ti.°°m"“‘-'é%-e~e

FUR BUYER

At R. E. Ellis, Insurance Agent, 220 Water Street Sulnmereide

Interested to buy Silver Fox Pelts, and ell kinds of Fur Pelts

Paying highest market prices

MR. HERSCOVICI

lions. The war in Spain followed anckfinatly I-talv went definitely over to Germany's side.

The revival of Gennany was one of the most remarkable things in history. Dr. Wilszn declared. She was defeated. exhausted and hum- file-ted in 1919. Conditions did not imrprove greatly until the Nazis came preaching their doctrine of war cn peace treaties. reparations

nations would do likewise. France ' .7

and everything else. Then came visions of supremacy 1n Europe ~ aaain and the read to Imperial lzloriv. Conscription. the end of the detmilltnrized zone in Germany, the , march into Austria and the last. fall the events in Czechoslovakia. The result was the supremacy once more of Germany in Europe. 1

Questioned after the concernlna what would happen if’; Hitler were to die or were killed. Dr. Wilson said lie believed it would make little difference in Germany. The Nazi party was sufficiently strum and sufficiently well organ- ized to make the death of Hitler of little concern.

What w;uid happen if Musso- lini and Stalin died would be more debatable. the speaker said.

A hearty vote of thanks was tendered the speaker by Dr. G. D. Steel. principal of Prince of Wales Show. chief superintendent of ed- ucation.

MOTHERS WORRIES

IONDON-(CP) -— Pleading in- fanticide while deranged b worry about getting gas-masks or her family during the European crisis. a mother vlmose baby was suffocat- ed by gas was bound over for t/wo years.

WANERL-EY, Neb., - (GP) - Twelve-yesr-old Avis Minor fell

from a railroad train going i0 miles en hour. turned a seiner- seult. then got up and ran after the train which had been brought to e stop.

bud-UN‘

Anklefit sporlwwn‘! Rubber Boot-l. short and long 91.85 to 4.25

Goodrich Safety Sliver-town Tires

Goodrich Jiifey Tire Chains

PAGE ELEVEN

ifiiri...

GILLETTE SAFETY RAZOR SETS

»

Christmas Special only - — — 98c Gold plated razor in attractive case with 15 blades

Cigarette Case and 50 blades - $2.50

MEN_ i~~>_GlLi.ETT_E '

4

GILLETTE GOLD PLATED RAZOR 1 t u b e shaving cream, 80 extra blades, only $2.50

Ashtray a n d 6 0 Gillette B l a d e s for — —- — $2.50

NEW STYLE 1939 EEREADY FLASHLIGHTS

Nickle Spotlight Flash- light, batteries, each - - $1.00

Penlight, complete with batteries, each - - - 69c

Nickel Flashlight com- pleie with batteries, eacli---------85c

Brass Spotlight Flash- ‘ light, complete itvith batteries, each - - - 98c

Automatic Spotlight <-i It Flashlight, a ‘g3 i / with batteries, ea. $1.75

“7/ Ivory Wallight, plete with batteries, each — — — -— 52-45

complete with

complete

com-

Pints each 40c to $1.00

Quarts, each — $1.65

Small g Jars — $1.15

Taylor Listed Thermometers — — — — — — 35c, 50¢, 65¢, 05¢ l0 51-00 Enamel Window Thermometers with outside holders — — $125 t0 52-75 Recording Maximum and Minimum Thermometers, each — — — $73-50