-Pu Charlottetown. PJ-;.l. by tho Tbonunn Cnmpm

schools. it.

;THE GUARDIAN

hushed Ivory week-day

N Klnl St. W.. Toronto.

Aluntreal office. 3.25 University Town Bldg. "Conn Prlncu Edward Island uh III Dot" Edltut. Prank Walku General Manner. Inn A. Bunion Member CInIdian Dally Ncvvspapc xIllIllIlIQI'l Association

Member of tho Canadian Pi-an Member Audit Bureau of Circulation:

RIitIIt'lI office: ll summenldc. Montague and Alberta Auihi-med at Second Class Mail by the Post Offleu Department. Ottawa.

By i.iiru-r: C Iottetown. Summerside 015.00 per II- nuin. Elm-whet: in P. E. L 38.00. other Province! and

U. 5. 312.00 per annum

"The Itrongest , is weIl:erilhIn- fbe weakest ink."

TFESDAY, saw. 20. 195;

September's Warnings

Irlow qtiickly the SLtIlllIlt'I'5 pass. to be sure. It seems as if it were only yesterday that one was waiting for the first little trrot-its to sliow its head above the lust snow of wiiiler; and now the siiiiflower. the latest of them all. is aliiiost reatly to turn its face ziway froin the sun. As Tll()lU?ls' Curtis Clarke puts it, ”like a slowl; dying ember fiiilcs the siiiiiiner. past its glory. yet reiitaiiis the varied story of the atittiinii.” In the unveil- ing of this story. Septeiiibei'---t-spc- cially in her latter part-is very. very iiiipni-taiit. ller warnings are on PiPl')' side. The fltiwersi. which only A few weeks ago l(JUl(t'(i as it they woiiltt never pass aw ziy. are lie- ginning to sliow signs of wear and tear. Iilzitiy of them still carry their heads high. but "all aroiiiid there is evideiiwe that ”leaves have their time to fall and flowers to witlicr at the iitirth wintl's lii'eatli."

The l)laCl(liii'tls, hardly a timid lot, are gathering togetlit-1' in 'little groups preparatory to taking off for the Southward journey. Some of the older ones have leai'iied the hard way that it is better to be sure than sorry; no, any day now, iiotwith- standing any warmth that Septem- ber might. bring to the woods and meadows. they will be on their way. for the journey is long and arduous. Many of them. now chatting so gaily on the. uplands, will fall in the sea. helpless. It is all I great mysteI')'- Birds. like men. are under the pres- sure of forces which they cannot rgnntrql and tvhich they understand only as ”through a glass. darkly". It is just as well. It is mystery and a sense of the imponderable, apionfl other things, that give life zes. and sparkle.

The trees are not "clapping their hands" these days. Yet. ll'lP.V 3"? '1'” in despair. They have another im- portant function to fulfill. it most glamorous one. before winter takes control. Soon-indeed. it already has startctlathe great annual masquer- ade will be upon them. Nature will substitute autumn colour for sum- mer songs. .

Yes. September's warnings must be heeded. Yet. they are kind and gentle; and in no other month of the year is the sky more radiantly glor- iniis. with power to soften disillusion- ments and the cyiiicism that eats liito the soul. One is reniiiided of some words by G. ll. Stiiddei't-l(en- or-rty, that discerning poet of First World War Days:

'Ttirn cynic If You will.

(fur.-in God and die.

Tlu-rt-'s enough of bitteriiess. (toil knows To answer why.

The l'1l.'l(l of life is rough. but then. " There's always the El0I'y Of UIP Ski'-

Grave Educational Problem

Notiiig the Prime .Vliiiistei"s promise that the l'oi'tlit'oiiijiig l)rmiin- ltlll-Pl't)tlllt'llll toiilt-it-iii-e will dis-

ciiss ”c-vcrytliiiig of t-oiii-erii to thv Ciiiiarliaii piihlie" within the n'ltll"ll'l of inler-govei'iiiiieiitat l't'lllll()tlS, the Globe and Mail suggests that no sub- ject could he more important that: Dominion support for liigher Ptilit'il- tion. i

Figiires prodiir't-d by the I)oniin- ion lirircaii of Statistics show that. assiiining the pl'PSent-OI" ii slltzlllll higher percentage of st-roiirtiiiit school graduates going to t-ollege over the next ten years. there will be in 1964-85 at least twice as ni'-In) students In Canadian universities an- dolleges as there were in 'ltl51-33 Certain factors might alter details. but on the basis of trends and. even more positive. the actual number of children now In the elementary is impossible to deny the ... of the crisis facing our I of higher learning. 1.”-post serious factor " olflhments our Tor- ' "'5 lack of finan-

stratned to sustain the obligation.- which they now have to fulfill. It is logical, therefore, that the Domin- ion Government, as the chief benefic- iary of higher education, of its lead-

- ership, its scientific contribution, and its influence on the increment of wealth in the country, should con- tribute libcrally to the support of the colleges and universities.

"At present, the Government pro- vides a grant .amounting to fifty cents per capita in each Province. which is divided among specified de- gree-grantiiig institutions according to the number of students in full at- teiitlaiice. If the universities are to meet the obligations which are fast overtaking them. it is essential that this llIlt't)ll(llll0fl3l support be increas- ed. flraiits in aid of research in all fields ought to be rationalized gand tlistribiited on a basis which permits the nitist effective and economical use of facilities and human talent. I1 llr. St. Laiirent could announce that his Government would take immedi- ate steps to give effect to these re- tiiiirenients, it would be one of the most coiisti'ut-tive actions which might emerge from the coming con'- ference.” '

Unemployment Insurance

On tlctobcr 2, ('.anada's new un- employment Insurance Act, which af- fects millions of workers-and em- ploy:-t-s, comes into effect. In con- nection with it, the Unemployment lIlStlI'uI1(.'e Coniinission has issued a coinpreliensive statement, giving de- tails of the provisions of the new act and t-oiiipariiig it with the act which is now in force.

A perusal of this brochure allows that the new act is in man)-'.ways an improvement over the old one. from the standpoint of the insured work- ers. Changes have been made in the rates of contributions paid by em- ployees. so as to equalize them. There are lower rates for those in the lov. wage groups, and only in the top bracket is there an increase of three cents a week. A major improve- ment is the increase in the weekly payments of benefit. This applies through the whole range of wage groups, with the maximum for sin- gle workers raised from .iil7.fl() to flS2-it a week. and for married men fi'0m ?t12l.tltl to fi3.'lt).t)0 a week.

In addition to the more equitable rates of contrihiitirm. and the highei rules of benefit. there are many changes which simplify the proced- ure for securing benefits, and in the qttalifictitions neccksary to receive them. The former non-compensablr first day of unemployment has been eliminated. The qualifications re- , garding the time for which contribu- tions must be paid to receive benefits have been made easier, but allowing credit for weeks in which there arr.- only part-time contributions. The conditions under which benefits can be received when there are casual. short-time or subsidiary earnings liave been broadened considerably. and provision made for longer per- iods of benefit. The new act also in- corportites the provisions for supple- nientziry seasonal benefits between Jiiiiiiary l and April 1.3 which were approvetl in January of this year.

EDITORIAL NOTES

This country's textile industry is not exactly in a booming condition. Still. it is more flourishing than it was this time last year, according to t'igtit'i-s t'tn'eI'ing the 12 month per- iod eitttiiig .liiiie 30. About 6.'i,tl()tl l)Pl'WIlIS are currently employed in the industry.

It was almost exactly 20 years

zigti that an American sportsman t':iii::,ltt. by rod and reel, the first blut-l'iii tuna (hitherto known as

tini'se-iii;ickei'el) off the Nova Scotizi t-oust. Since then thousands of them' have been landed at Wedgeport. bringing to the port hundreds of tlioiisants of extra dollars annually. The fishery itself and the accom- 'paviyinq tourist money add up to a big and lucrative business.

It seems that whenever anything special is needed in the education field in the United States the faith- ionable thing to do is to seek the aid of the Ford Foundation. The othei

day this Institution gave 350 million for the purpose of raising salaries In colleges and universities. It was granted In the belief that hUier sal- aries attract better teacher! who, In turn, might be expected to ram the standard of education. The talk now In for another huge amount to at-

VXCCX

Bossnf 1'AKEi5 THE HINT I

News Item: : OT

emzsow ADVISES

NATIONAL DAIRY COUNCIL TO

DEVELOP Pu3Lic new PROGRAM.

o A.-no-A--m'

X ' ,L BUTTER HIM Up"'l

X , ;,D

...,Ns

PUBLIC FORUM

Hill Iofunn ll

iuneulrlly anrllnn Oh mrrexnnndenln.

TRIBUTE TO THE LATE HON. FRANK R. HEARTZ

Sir.-Hank -Heart: was one of the first men I met when I came to Charlottetown ' forty- live .Vears ago. We became good friends and that friendship re- mained unbroken over the years. We were associated in many or- gaiiizatioiis such as the Navy League. the Red Cross Society. and the P. E. 1. Development Commission. I admired his qual- ities of leadership and his gen- ius for organization as chairman for that body which was set up in ms. He gave outstanding ser- vice to may other institutions. He was a good Hospital man and a great. friend of the Prince Ed- ward lsland Hospital. He was always generous and charitable. and when the Cathedral was burniid in 1918 his cheque for six thoiisantl (Itillars.was one of the first received by the R. C. Episcopal Ctwporatinn.

As a nieinbcr of the Stewart Government. 1923-1927.. I had close rclatioiishlp with Mr. Heartz and often enjoyed his generous hospitality. It was in- deed a great honour and compli- ment to him when he was ap- pointment Lieutenant Governor of the Province, and he did cred- it to that high position for many years. It was my privilege to work with him for many years andl was proud to call him Friend.

To his sorrowing widow and daugtiters I extend my -sincere sympathy.

I am. Sir, etc.,

W. J. P. MBCMlLLAN

PASSING OF SUMMER. TIME

Sir,--With the days growing shorter and the evenings cooler we wake up to the fact that sum- mer is moving into the limbo of the past for another year. Let us remember it passes into eternity, never to return. We have had the best summer ever on this Is- land of ours. and our Centennial has been a wonder dream come true, far triicr then even our tundest. dream. that too goes tutti the limbo of the past. never to return for any of us; as a hundred years from now. if this Island of dreams still, exists none of us will be here. Why is it in this lovely land of dreams where people are so happy, there has to be so much indifference among us." We have two times, Standard and Daylight, to con- fuse people; we have two kinds of store hours and we have state highways to slaughter people on. A few days ago following the new highway from this city to Borden and travelling at regular speed, I was only in the way. .Cars raced by at twice the regular speed, horns honking. and looks

that would scare you along the.

way. I saw two clrst locked In death and a truck Ingthe bottom of the ditch when I stopped It I rIllway crossing where I "wig- wag" was telling of a train only A short distance away. Another 'driver pulled out to chance It across. speeding to catch the boat that had already left part.

The terrible toll of Jccldents tltls seIson stems

agree as am. Where I am em- ployed there are eighty employ- cos working tngrttm as a team urea among

T o E

5 if iliiti

fail 5.5:?!

Trumpeter Swans & Whooping Cranes

Onnldlnl Puss. Albedo

The almost - extinct trumpeter

' swans and .-lioaping cranes brave

their greatest hazard ll the next few weeks-the threat from guns of careless hunters during their southward flight.

Wildlife officials have made Ir- gent appeals to hunters to hold their fire if they have the slightest suspicion they have sighted the rare species.

This year the migration has spe- cial significance because for the first time the exact breeding grounds of some of the whooping cranes are known. near Fort Smith in the Northwest Territories. The young of the species have been observed and counted. and in some area: have even been weighed Ind banded prior to their departure.

Officials will thus be able to determine more accurately the na- ture and extent of any losses along the 2,500-mile migration route.

NEW YOUNG WHOOPERS The present population of trump- T”;

is it we can't agree on star, hours so the hundreds of employ- ees will be free at the same time? The day of the double buggy or back has gone forever; the days of wide open voting, hard liquor drinking and bare knuckle fighting at the polls has gone, and now after a hundred years has passed into eternity for our city. It's time that heads of governments and heads of business houses stopped back- hitlng and realized that life In business or anything is only a speck on the horizon of time. only a grain in the sandhill of life. We gather in all our churches on Sundays to hear the message of walking hand in hand to the door of Eternity as brothers and sisters. Travelling some of our paved roads we find sharp turns caused when some owners refused to sell the neces- sary lands to straighten the way. They planned to stay here for- ever; but no they since gone to rest. So I would say as this Centennial season and our summer time fades into the limbo of the past, let us also bury for ever the hatchet that is cutting our friends and neigh- bours' backs. Let us go hand In hand In the business world and let the old hack and buggy go into the forgotten limbo of the past with the passing of our summer time. I am. Sir, etc..

W. A. O'BRIEN

Charlottetown.

rain. Electric

llouehold To

DIAL 4021 I56 Gvnutivoo. 89..

out i

have long i

l

etcr swans is believed fewer than l I 100 birds. Even more critical is the l

position of the majestic whooping

crane. A year ago. 21 whooping

cranesimadc their way to their

winter refuge at Arkansas Texas. i from the breeding grounds in the Northwest Territories and sank- atchewan. There was not a single young bird among the flock.

Air surveys this year however have shown five young whooping cranes will be among-the south- ward flock.

Unique among these are two sets of twins. In the previous 16 years during which records were kept, only seven sets of twins were re- porud at the Aransas refuge.

The whooping crane and the trumpete swans are similar in size, with wingspans of about seven feet. The crane. however. has a much longer neck and legs.

BANDED YOUNG

Conservation officials bi-indcrl a group of young trumpeters this summer in the area north of Grande Prairie. Capture of the birds followed a chase of the flight- less cygnets in the water with a canoe.

When they become tired they can be pulled into the boat: Since swans- can swim about six miles an hour It takes active paddling to over- take them.

Once the birds are hoisted aboard workers have to take care of their sharp claws which can inflict pain- ful wounds. Qnce in hand, however. the birds are docile for examina- tion, weighing and bending.

The migration continues through October.

The Age Old Story

The Lord knowcth the days of .t.he upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever .. Depart from evil, and do good: and dwell for ever more, '

Sing unto the Lord. bless his name: shew forth his salvation from day to day Honour and majesty are before him: strength

t From stream to plate?

and beauty are in his sanctuary

Piioirssioriiiziiiiisg

BARRISTERS. SOLICITORS. Etc.

Niedicany Speaking

by llennan N. ludeul. l. I-

MODERN MOUTH IYGIINI .

Good dontifrlcu and mood washes are about an Important as your toothbrush In keeping your teeth and mouth In condition.

In the past, some dentifrlcos have been highly abrasive. To-

have been modified so that you can use them with safety.

Determine which powdt or paste you prefer by the ease with which it permits. you to clean your teeth. Some require more vigorous brushing than others.

If you prefer. you can make your own dentifrice. Mix equal portions of salt and soda and place

Mouth washes are also very beneficial.

SALT AND WATER

Hydrogen peroxide solution, one part to three parts of water, is I good mouth wash. So is one-half teaspoonful of salt in a glass of water. For ordinary cleaning pur- poses you can use milk of magne- sia or sodium bicarbonate, mixed in water.

Like other parts of your body. your teeth are built by materials supplied by food. To maintain souiid teeth and healthy gums ynu particularly need calcium and vitamins C and D.

To make sure you get the es- sential food elements you need, your daily diet should include:

One or more servings of leafy green and yellow vegetables.

One or more servings of citrus fruits. tomatoes or raw ca” .

Two or more servings of pota- toes, other vegetzihles and fruits.

At least ttiree-quarters to one quart of milk for children and at least one to one-and-a-half pints for adults.

. At least one serving of meat. fish, poultry. eggs or vegetables.

('t'l'('iIlS at least once a day. Use of flour or servings of bread If each meal.

One to three tablespoonfulu of butter.

Have your dentist check your teeth at leasst twice a year. Chil- dren's teeth should be checked every four months after they reach the age of three.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

l.F.M.: What causes very severe pain in the knees?

ANSWER: There are several causes for pain in the knees.

Arthritis is I frequent cause. Excessive strain on the joints, as I result of flat feet. might also produce the condition. Disturb- ances of the circulation might. also be responsible.

A careful study by an ortho- pedic surgeon Is advisable.

7;”, E-

To A MUCH LOVED CAT

In your cats” Heaven will there be An ample tap, a cradling knee. Paper to rustle. wool to tease. Provocative birds on cllmbable trees? Will milk be served at each miaow. Creamy and warm from some godly cow, , And fish lczip struiglit

Will warmth be yours as you desire.

Basking in sunshine. drowsing by fire,

And eternal mice with saucy eyes

Provide celestial exercise?

In your cat's Heaven will there be

Place for a mortal memory?

The shape of a hand that smooth; ed your fur,

The tune of I voice that roused your purr,

Will these persist to comfort you.

when all, the way of life you knew

Has been transposed by earthly years

To timeless, cnt-ordered. heavenly splizzrcs?

-Edith Mucwhlrtcr In the

York Herald-Tribune

1 INDIAN COTTON India in 1954 produced 4.300.000 bales of cotton from more than lil.0tl0,t)ti0 acres.

New

"iii. Matbeson from: l I50 Rich-mond St. l

J. Elmer Bhlithard. us. i

OPTOMETRISTS

G. r. llutcheson a Son V t F. G. IIUTCIIESON. 3.0.

Idg. Allison M. Gillls. LL.B. ls Richmond St. Dial 4747

A. Walther: Gondol, nun. Pllllllpl Bldg. Ill Gl'Il'lQ H. ,

Pnlmerlllulam lIlkolNIvIleIllIBl&. II.fheIon.Peum& I Mchobon -l'Il(kl&&IIl g 3.A.MIo(lulgnI l 0IIIs.l..IloQnIlIl.B.A.' pllllolnndi. ht-ll:

lfacfheolrnllor Aiuo-mu. .-. Iilollllit

I45 Queen St Pl-one 4231 53 Grafton St. DIII an A, pg p . . J. A. Carruthvew 8.0. ' u' 3.... ,,,"&?,',';,,3,E LL; 12: Kent St. '1' out an

Montague

Byron .1. onntj 0.1).” In Kent St. DEL J. S. 'l'nylor.lB.0. Corner Kent h Que: su. 1otnce 9133: lluso (III

II. J. llnbon,B.0.

-P.I.I.

' ESF-'ii'i2' OPRACTOR .

l)r.W.l.OuIoa uimmsc. nu

ARCHITECT 0. Keith

I. Arch. ALLA. Hnlunenldo. P.E.l. 1 clinefouetowl. m -noun Dill III

II

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

IQDONALD, I - ”"”T”'”'-a:.20m....:.EEfTi”- .u . w - no.

I'I.

day, however, virtually all of them '

the mixture on a wet toothbrush.

They used to any you unlit! farm sitting on the son. in there”: I In machine to helli- tatctlnplckiuolcucumbcrsand tluworlurulloflntonnuttruuu pteklngtlucmplauuldlyasthcy an pulled Ilong by I tractor.

- -Ottawa Journal.

A home for the and h If.-.lobI'I Newfoundland, has I resident who is It least 110 years old. Officials ofthehomenyhowubornnot later than 1045 and perhaps earlier. The 0Ol'llDll'8i.lvv brevity of the Canadian era is Illustrated by the realization that 13 and: lives, linked 'end to beginning, would carry us back 1,980 years to the data 35 B.C.

-Ottawa Journal.

Even with the enormous lold that radio and television have tak- en on the public mind the power of the printed word has not. lost its Impact. There is something about seeing I statement In print that makes it more tci-editable. More people are buyingtmore pap- ers every year despite the com- petition of other media. simply be- cause people believe In and trust them.

-London Free Pull.

Science continually is turning up helpful hints. If you must fall off a I0-story building, (all I ' ed. If you must have I head-on col- lision, don't pick on I tree or I, bridge abutment. Slam into In other car. This latest finding comes from American research and It has, of course, a rational explanation. Colllding vehicles tend to "mesh" or telescope, I matter on which trees and bridge abutment: In uncooperative. It is Idded that chances of survival are Improved if the occupants are not thrown from the car. Just the same, the best advice is to suppress that urge to collide head-on with anything. -Windsor Daily Star.

lntheurly 19l0'lI1nIIpof businessmen and bankers sat about a conference tablu discussing apro- posal which had elements of risk. The majority of them were oppos- ed to It because of the risk fou- ures Ind they cltod a aortas of pessimistic developments to ex- plain their position. So say: the Wall Street Journal and then tells the rest of the story: One of the group who had been favoring lie proposal under discussion rose. put on his hat and jult II he left the room he turned and said this: "Gentlemen. you are of course right. Nothing good In ever going to happen again.” Before that man

M m (ililAaH.lliuI

Nonss av THEAAWAY

K but In the room and the pi- was approved In I matter . autos. With ll few words ll." shown that assembled tl...

tutti: of which their ' were loud them.-Wall s Journal.

N I0lIIi0Il llli good new; fm. night-gown-clad, flyswatter-eqiiim. ed-mosquito hunters that the pin,- mlllelluc ' lndllli-TY was Slarflllgitp turn out I tablet which. when swat lowed. repels the sleep destroys,-. But. the pill promoters mi-..-it claim that whle I skeetcr mm light on the epidemiis It won't sing because our hide no longer is petlzinz. This meIns the pill wont. have any effect in muting the mm quIto's -""e-bombing buzz. TlIiIl'.s as disturbing as the sting. For rm. efficacy, we suggest adding an anti. buzz Ingredient-something in ill, barbiturate family for Instance.

-Detroit Free Press

Sh-rrshoollnx. I Iport In which Norwegian: have won many world

more popular. In recent years. the active membership of the 1.500 1-me clubs affiliated with the National Assocfad of Rifle Clubs. has grown to130,000 as compared with fewer than 48,000 in 19331. All told, there are 707 rifle range; in Norway, but many more are new. ad. Through active participation in this man movement hundred: or thousands have become expm .h.rpshooten. This in I r k 5 m 1. n ship ll potentially of eflornttius value in defending I r ugg all country like Norway, I-Ience. ill. rifle clubs receive annual state subsidies. -Now: of Norway.

The usual unusual things went wrong with the gardening seasiin this year. It was much too cold at the wrong times, everything was Iata, flowon and vegetables were not dolu the proper thing: gt ill. proper time, and than wu I good deal of ominous talk about except- ionally poor germination of seeds. talk In which H-bombs figured prominently.

VII also. of noun. that null must of waur rational; to help h summing up work: which won already summed up quite Idoquately. And it was an gzgtlllllll ruin-free summer. to

h In-Inf any gardener looking as dlbf for mfndfy. anaemic blooms or vegetables need only relch out and take his pick. There Is In exceedingly fine crop of alibi: this year.

reached the eevatnr. ho was called

' Eczozvorwcwt Asphalt

Faalum for hutuio, your best buy in tooling shlnglon. For free folder in your J-M doctor.

or write to Conadian Johns-Manvtlla, Dept. N-52.

565 luliexhon Road East,

for! Credit, Ontario.

TIEOVEGU

Ml.

KlNSlhftltltt

Johns-Manvillo

4&9 wmrw .W 5:: four fnusssr J-M DEALER

AVAILABLE AT

Li'tttTEDr A in V t.:...tlg

gmunzaz comps

ro xtppzv

I

V lliiilllflllfltltlilt

Paiolrs Wharf

L. M. Poul: & cg;

LUMBER and BUILDING SUPPL

Dial 5571 - 5572

FAIRBANKS-MUHSE

Rubber Tired--Ball Bearing 2

Iocauu we expect trucks to take much froahnunt,F-M spam nocfforl to make them as rugged as possible. The full-ironed met: with heavy duty ball bearing what: made of No. I grade ash or oak. Vt-Imttllodr with iron ports painted moss groan. Available from any of the M Fulrbunlu-Mono lmmdm Canada.

lnluhtloliazvifrtueo wlllln

tthnfrutod is

I ll-. nu

-xusunanca

.nrNvKAe

championships, is becoming ever,