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PAGE I TUESDAYg0VEMIEI I. III

A Fiasco

if the United Nations Police Force doesn't turn into the greatest polit- ical fiasco of modern times, it will be a miracle. Ostensibly, its purpose was to supervise the cease-fire, to separate the Israeli and Egyptian forces and to insure safe passage for ships of all nations through the canal. Actually. there is no guaran- tee and Very little likelihood that it will he allle to do any of these things.

indeed, if Colonel Nasser has his way

-and he certainly has had it so far

-the only function of the force will

he to carry out his orders, not Gen-

cral Burns” or the United Nations'.

According to the conditions imposed

by the Egyptian Government and

apparently accepted by U. N. Secre- tary -General Hammarskjold, the force is to stay in Egypt only as long as Nasser wants it to stay, it will be stationed at points selected by the 'Egyptians, its personnel is to be de- cided by Nasser. and it will have no- thing to do with intemationalizing the canal or allowing Israeli shipping to use it. The only thing lacking at the moment to make it a bona fide hddition to Egypt's armed forces is an agreement allowing Nasser to order it to fire on British, French and Israeli troops. It seems hardly likely that a U. N. resolution will give him that authority, but there's no certainty about it. As at this moment, the U. N. is playing the Egyptian game.

As for the Canadian contingent, Prime Minister St. Laurent can ar- gue to his helm: content that it will be guided in its actions and its com- ings and goings by the U. N. Secre- tary-General. But that doesn't mean 1' thing in view of the fact that Mr. Hammarskjold himself can do noth- ing without Colonel Nasser's con- sent.

It is said that orders for Canadian participation have been withheld be- cause Nasser does not like the name of the Queen's Own Rifles because of its "implied imperial tradition." Another story has it that he objects to the style of the uniforms worn by Canadian soldiers. Are we to hear soon that thelstyle has been changed to conform to his wishes-perhaps a Muslim crescent or, it may be, the Soviet hammer and sickle In place of the maple leaf?

Base Ingraillude

One of the things that must be lrking British statesmen today is the fact that the Arab League, now so hostile to British "colonialism", is composed of states carved out of the corpse of the old Turkish Empire within the past forty years, and that it was Britain herself that promoted their independence and paid their way until they could pay their own. The work was done during two World Wars at the cost of British lives and funds, though one would never guess it from the debates in the United Nations Assembly. A forceful summing up of the situation appears in Judith Robinson's column in the Toronto Telegram, from which we.quote: . Consider the kingdoms of Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Neither of them go back very far into Arabian pre- history. Both owe their beginnings, and, their present sovereign status, to Allenby's victory over the Turks T. E. Lawrence's devotion to the pause of Arabian independence. Ssudl "I NIhedItsstsrtinsnArsbre- . tlgsInstthe'htrksin19I8. But never was more than a tribal pre- ' ' it ill dessrt and Ibo

to the Mediterranean coastline. 1! oil discoveries in the '30: had not brought in economic imperialists from New Jersey. and other U. S. points as well as from Great Britain, the parallel development of Arab nationalism and Arab indepen- dence might have been comparative- ly uneventful and beneficial.

- But the oil was discovered. Saudi Arabia which exported nothing much but travelers' tales in 1930 exports 400 million barrels of oil a year now. Its big customer is Great Britain but its big producers are American-com trolled oil companies. The first gen- eration of Arab rulers who owed their start in life to British support -military, diplomatic and monetary -are dying out and remembrance of past help does not run far into second generations. So it has been fairly easy for the U. S.-style imper- ialists which is their biggest source of oil royalties to promote suspicion of ”Brltish colonialism" among the new and oil-rich rulers of the Arab state. A catch which nobody in Washington seemed to notice until the other day is that there is an- other player in the game.

The itch to oust British political direction from all points of vantage in the Middle East is strong in Wash- ington, where oil and international politics always mingle with the oil on top. But it is no stronger than Moscow's itch to oust Western cap- italism from the same area. And when it comes to promoting suspic- ions Russian Communism has the advantage of much practice.

The Canada Council

The report that the Canada Cul- tural Council to be set up by the Dominion Government will be head- ed by Mr. Brooke Claxton, former Minister of Defence, will likely nln into some criticism. Mr. Claxton's qualifications for the important post may be the very best, but the fact that until a few years ago he was a prominent member of the Cabinet will lead a good many people to be- lieve that party politics will have too much influence over the Council's activities; and this is the very thing that ought to be avoided. Cultural development is too important a mat- ter to be associated, even remotely or by influence, with the ambitions of any particular political group.

The man mentioned for the Vice- Chairmanshlp of the Council, Dr. Georges-Henri Levesque of Laval University, is as logical a choice as could be made. He has had no pro- nounced affiliation with any of the political parties, and he is an ac- knowledged expert in social science which, of course, has a very intimate relationship with cultural affairs.

In any event, it is difficult to understand the Government's report- ed view that leadership of the Coun- cil can be exercised satisfactorily on s part time basis by anyone, no mat- ter how high his qualifications. No man can serve two masters; and when one master is a large business concern and the other an organiza- tion devoted to the development of a national culture, the difficulty would seem to be particularly troub- lesome. And, considering only the financial side of the Council's work, one would imagine that the judicious expenditure of a hundred million dollars would require full-time ap- plication of talents and wisdom.

EDITORIAL NOTES

It has been estimated that the average woman washes 2',-g million dishes in her lifetime. She doesn't break any more than half that num- ber, however.

0 O 0

Britain, France and Israel have asked the United Nations General Assembly to define clearly the mis- sion of the international police force. It is a reasonable request, for surely no law-enforcing agency was ever before established on such feeble

WW3- 000

An advisory committee of the U. S. Department of Defence has sug- gmed that newspaper reporter: be brought before the courts "when they print lnformstion likely to

'lNBD, THE SAILOR

ANY oi! sul7oo:2-r IN A sror-2M1

.,.. JAE;

extensive pictorial coverage of Chalk River's reactors issued to

tomie Energy of Canada Limited. Titled "Atomic Energy in Can-

vised and greatly enlarged version of a booklet of the same title us- sued by A.E.C.L. during the in- ternational Confcrence on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy held at Geneva In August 1955. One of the new features of the booklet is a section on the "ABC's" of atomic energy. which describes atomic energy terms in familiar

words such as "Splitting," "jost- ling" and "bouncing." The 'publication, which costs

8l.00 and may be ordered from the company": plant at Chalk Riv- er, contains 98 photographs and 53 diagrams. including four maps. The latter show the locations of Canada's principal uranium min- lng areas, the Chalk River project. the uranium refinery of Eldorsdo Mining and Refining Limited. the Csneds-india reactor near Bom- bay, and the village of Deep Riv- er.

Detailed descriptions are given of the Mix and NRU reactors and of Canada's first atomic power station, known as NPD, which is being built near Des Joachim: by Ontario Hyrdo. Canadian General Electric Co. Ltd., and Atomic En- ergy of Canada Limited. Also des- cribed sre the ZEEP reactor, the first reactor to operate outside the United States, and the Pool Tcst Reactor IPTRI being designed for Chalk River by Csnadalr Limited. Montreal.

An srtists' conception of the Csnsdn-lndls Reactor ICIR) and details of this joint lndo-Canadian enterprise are given. An NRX- type reactor. CIR is the first mal- or etomlc project in the field of international assistance to be un- dertsken by any of the countries most advanced in the development of atomic energy.

The msthbds of producing read- ioective isotopes and their applic- ations in medicine, industry and

date was published today by A- -

ads", the '6-page booklet is a re- 1

Atomic Program Published

A booklet that presents the most I

agriculture are shown in s series of photos and diagrams.

Sixteen pages of the new book- ie! are devoted to simplified ex- planations of such topics ss why uranium becomes hot in s reactor. fission, heavy water. shielding. re- actor control. various types of re- actor fuel and fuel processing. This ”ABC's" section of the booklet em- phasized that an atomic power plant is really s steam plant and shows how the tremendous amount of energy stored in uranium is us- ed to make steam which in turn drives conventional electricity gen- erators. The main differences be- tween research reactors and stom- ic power station reactors an en- pleincd.

"Nuclear fission" is described es the "splitting" of uranium st- oms into pieces which fly apart with great energy. "Jostling" oth- er atoms and thus creating the heat that is used to make steam. Ins 4 of discussing the "Moder- ating ratio" of heavy water, the booklet tells how the latter "bounc- es" the neutrons in billiard bsll fashion to slow them to the re- quired speeds. In place of the us- uni technical description of the "Capture cross section" of mater- isls. the new booklet says simply that certain materials "greedily swallow neutrons" and therefore cannot be used in reactors.

While most of the diagrams in "Atomic Energy in Canada" sre greatly simplified, s few more Id- vanced drawings are included for those readers who want greater de- tail. For the same reason a dsts page of more technical information is presented at the end of the gen- eral descriptions of the reactors.

A "sampling" of the large :- mount of literature now availa- ble on atomic energy is giving in four pages at the back of the book- let. These references range from books for children. through "prim- ers" written especially for busi- nessmen without teehnlcsl train- ing, to technical bpoks which are suitable for university undergradu- ates.

we write these words just after consuming what we suppose was a typical New York bresklsst - lots of orange juice, eeresl. toast and coffee. followed by the ”'New York Times." We feel s little guil- ty sbout the N.Y.T. because be- tween seven and eight this morn- ing we listened to our bedside red- io greeting the day with a musical programme interspcred with lyri- cal tributes to the "New York Daily News."

One has to face the fact here that most of the time somebody is trying to sell you something. whether it in a religion or I De- soto. We knew this, of course, in theory. but the reality is I bit overwhelming. We got the impres- sion that when they csmo on with the Ineteorolo in: information that the announcers were trying to sell us a temperature of 49 de- (1170:. at 7.30 s.m. snd s humidity

EXPECTATION

A SO0fI'SMAN'S AMERICAN L06

Sightseeing In New York

By Wilfred Taylor of The Edinburgh Scotsman

eves are beginning to fall. but hey are still surprisingly gives. People keep telling us that we ought to be up in Vermont where they are having I gorgeous fall.

We are living in s pin of New York which is full of immense apartment houses each with its csnbpicd entrance. The doorman and the lift men we find to be engaging fellows. They specialize l philosophic qulps. Last night we asked our doorman here to show us the nearest mail box. He point- ed it out. and instructed us how to operate the flap. it's the little things, like locating mailboxes and working telephones, that confuse you I bit when first you come to New York, where there start any

OUR YESTERDAYS

From The Guardian Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (November 20. 1081)

A fire of unknown 0 st Cler- mont last night des ed three barns on the property Mr. Bop-

good Raynor. Mr. Raynor. who has only recently purchased the property was in Summerside- Ills young son. who had been visiting neighbours, arrived in time to save the horses snd csttle. Most of the machinery was destroyed. the lot- nl damage being about 87.000.

search parties have been out since Wednesdsy morning looking for Edward Msnderson of Mslpe- que. who did not return as usual on Tuesday from Cod fishing. Mr. Msnderson went out alone ip his boat Tuesday morning and when he had not returned by Wednes- day a sesl-ch was undertaken, which hss so far proved unsuccess- ful in locating the missing man.

TEN YEARS AGO (November 20. INC)

Cspt. H. F. Pullen, 0.B.E., R.C. N. tRl., of Nsvsl Ilesdqusrteu. Ottawa, arrived in Charlottetown yesterday in the interests of the further development of the nsvsl establishment st Charlottetown. While here, Capt. Pullen will en- deavor to explain to all those in- terested the desirability of main- tsining enthusiasm to keep C.S- Queen Charlotte as its pres- ent standard.

Mr. Paul Lufrsmboise, National President of the Junior Chamber of Commerce. was the guest speak- er at s speclsl meeting of the Charlottetown Junior Chamber of Commerce. Mr. M. A. Fsrmerypre- sided. Mr. Luftsmboi coursin- lstcd the local chamber on the ftne,work it had done during the put number of years since its for- mation. and he felt assured that

this spirit of interest would con-'

tinus.

MAXIMS

If we open I our-rel between the pest and the present. we shall find that we have isst the future

political system. A lady we met thought she had fslrly sound grasp of things. but even she was far from perfect. "I don't like the sound of that Electoral College." she admitted. "How can I know

for sure t these college boys will vote e way I tell them?" EGG IIIADG

A full page of the "New York Times" is taken up this morning with a statement of policy by writ- on and artists. There are hun- dreds of signatories and all of them are for "fire." We are beginning to wonder if the egg heels of the nation are not really Ill Eisenhow- er's men. If the President is re- turned we gather than there is likely to he s greet artistic re- nslsslsce In the life of the Uslss.

Another lady we III. who was

sfssrnosn Ish-

tlsh ancestry. Asked us lffhsre were my Soclsilisu In Scotland. "Yes. m-'Im." we said. "there certainly In some Ioctallds in Scotland." she looked crsslfellen.

.v.h'

Medically

as h . , , ' i 1 .. i 4' ..-o; - p -. 1 . I V -r u . u .-or g . ' ”

Speaking

.hlssIssIl.Imsssn.I.lI-

fovnlsv. hes s aqua ?a"x'i'au'r?"ni'3l'cT:'3333 '9""' '”"'-' "”' ''l''"' '” '"- I y 5... , eauinuupoclnmmunu Hlswsdleeel1y.'rberm.,,.am.. AN Ill limllllllflllll BAA!'nsdRANslrcsI!l.Hssnid llllsillleoednrbrsnchesrn. """'”l”u"',:?"'7,t" In ”thselissgnnstoglve ddinlls sreeoshsdirsdersstesmm: one . ve - ' .

henn-or luu trouble. Y,0.Ill don't 5"'l""" lulllll '0' Ill MW Imolltv-lvroundrr-ersqun. have tow go flying glteltgrflne Enid: military strcrsft.-Austrsl- tell to remove the eu. frli. mm

Kghll (IQ uh' SW. SGVIBC M lsncy. Persons with crlplilod I I." mug:-o:w' "med "' sum or lungresn develop can cane and the United am. . '6' "'"" "ll? sllsnenlrlghthemontbeground hsvosgrsedloset us 'u'”'""IiHI!Vofures

I19 Interns-

vhtloI5:Nu-uilnglnelruallyusn. uouicoumnuocouevsueu ”"""'”'d"'0"-Illcsllln-se. our cv smrrous. lminutouvouuwhoovlnsmns ml "9! in after fur. Oxygen dcnclen , often comes from" ttsctlnn-'rln.l. ,..,.g,,,,,,,. that refinement. It is also um on gradually and you may be It will be welcomed by millions l' 5”" Tl '"”"""-Wu" Ind completely unaware of it. 'Ususl of Canadians sad.Amerlenns who 3": "ml: h””m”",FC0l'I1Wl'i1l

symptoms might include s gen- eral feeling of ftiredness. 'You may lose your appetite. become men- tally dull and hsve s poor mem-

ory.

Perhaps you'll become bellinger- eat, stubborn, hard to get along with. In this csse, the chances are you need the services of a physician not s psychiatrist. FOR SURVIVAL

'.'our lungs sad your entire body need oxygen to survive, just as a fire needs it to confinue burn-, ing. Yet only about 21 per cent of the sir you breathe is oidlen

Just how much oxygen you need depends upon your activi-

, ties snd your physical condition.

That's why it's so easy for per- sons with heart or lung trouble ta get an insufficient amount of tbislimportsnt element.

Whether you suffer from such disabilities or not. I suggest you follow these few suggestions de- signed to help develop the func- tion of the lungs:

I. if you're overweight, reduce - with your doctor's edvlice. of course.

2. Don't wear light belts, gir- dles. corseu or any clothing which You're not likely to obtain the full use of your lung capacity with such restrictions.

8. Walk and sit correctly. Maln- tsln good posture at all times. NATURAL EXERCISES

4. You'll get valuable exercises from such natural things as whist- ling. singing and humming. Easy lsughter also helps maintain good functioning of your -lungs.

Io be happy. and cheerful and you'll live better sad ion or. QUESTION AND ANSWE

A. ll'.: What causes my tongue constantly to burn? is there any cure for this condition?

Answer: Burning of the tongue is usually due to infection. An examination of the mouth and nose should be made to deter- mine whst disorders are present; then proper treatment csn be giv-

en. FROM TITIIONUB The woods decsy. the woods de- csy snd fall, The vapours weep their burlhen to the ground. May comes and tills the field and lies beneath. And after many a summer dies the swsn. He only cruel immortality Consumes: l wither slowly in thine srmr. llere at he quiet limit of the world. A white-hslr'd shadow roaming like a dream . The ever-silent spaces of the East. For-folded mists. and gleaming halls of morn. -Lord Tennyson.

The Age Old Story -

Cell unto me. and I will answer thee, and show thee great and mighty things. which the: newest set.

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