oh: (Sum-dim:

aim Prune- Cum Illa-4 uh no in- W. J. Humor. Iuhillhl

IIIan bun Funk w-lku Ellflfllvl rau-

rubinlua bury week day my. Ina-p. sun

am Ind mum bane-p) a la nun. sum.

Charlottetme P.E.|.. by lhunwn an-osm m.

l noun-nut. mini... Alb-r

l-mnflsd nItiannlly by Ihonlrou N. map-n Adv-"lung in- version. 425 llnivouly Av- lvns M0 cumn sub-l. w my 5.5942. mm own. man My Geo-gl- Sin-l. Vancouver (MA man.

Mamba cbnrdun DIily Novapr ll..th Auocmlon ind Vh- delIn nub th- Cull-dun

I “dues to u o- in ln. All“ led p om. ma slap in lh. loul nun bobbin-a m ln All righlr on upohllullon bl nae-bl copula— l’llllln .lu. lunmd. aubmlpllnn um. Mac on. 15¢ p.- ml. by «him by by null u :qu mum and In- by cum. slim . ya: all kind me use 320.00 p. yu. .n u.s. Ind cluwhm quido [mi-h c.- mnnwullh. Nol cm 7: pm unbl- copy. I Member Audi! Hun-u or Clnullllon. "The stronger; mqu :r malts: Ull- llu weaker! ink"

MONDAY. MAY 27. "6!-

PAEE a Defense & Big Busmess

That defense is “big business" and that Canada is getting a fat share of this business is the theme of an almost jubilant editorial in the current issue of the Toronto Financial Post. Our exports of do- fense equipment to the United States last. year, we are told, were \\'nl‘ll’l $250 million—nearly double what they sold us. “This.” says The Post, “is a success story worth con- sidering. It has meant employment for thousands of highly skilled Can- adinns, the sort of people we must keep in Canada if we are to stay in the technological race."

For this reason. The Post takes a dim view of what it calls “the pop- ular sport of damning the Penta- gon." Few Canadians realize, it says. just what concession Washington extended under the production shar- ing agreement. Ours is the only foreign industry that doesn't face the “Buy American" regulations.

‘The agreement was badly buf- feted last fall, adds our Toronto contemporary, when Ottawa refused to go on the alert during the Cuban crisis. It was “almost wrecked by Diefenbaker's attacks on defense ar- rangements during the last elec- tion.” But it survived. Now it is un- der attack from the L'.S. industrial groups who want all the available work for their own hard-pressed defense complex, but “in the new atmosphere following the Pearson- Kennedy talks. the prospects for continuing—even expanding—t h e agreement look good."

This is I disturbing editorial. Most Canadians agree that in the present state of world affairs peace is something that must be defended with modern armaments. Most Can- adians. however. are hoping that there will be a steady improve- ment in world relations and a Cor-

. responding progress in world dis- armament. Armaments—even the kind which give employment to thousands of highly skilled technic ians—are at best a necessary evil. They are not an export to be gloated silver, or cited as I major factor in [hoping defense policy, however profitable the turnover.

Platiludinously Speaking

“In the first Speech from the Throne to come from its pen," writes Arthur Blaker in the Montreal Gazette. "the Liberal Government headed by Prime Minister Lester Pearson made an imprmsive show od devotion to deep and abiding principles." What he means by this in that the Speech was sprinkled lib- erally with platitudes though he prefers to call them, ironically, “larger declarations of belief. intent or faith.”

What, for example. can be said of the times in which we live? Thee. In (to quote the Speech) "times M great change throughout the world.” Anything else? These In “times that not old virtues." Yet Again. they are "times that open up new oppl’nhnitios.”

W'hIt has happened to familiar

min "ids." What .of the path we " was. an the pan “Mm: old um wan to u” Mora us? "the

where? ‘Nsw paths thIt will land in surely forward.”

As Canadians. how should we work? “As Canadians, we can work with hope." Has our country I his- tory'.’ “Our country has a proud history." What opportunities are open to us? "Now there are expand- ing opportunities open to us." How may they be utilized? "They de- pend on our overcoming serious problems." Should these be over- come. what should we achieve? "We will achieve the better life that is within our power.“ Better life for whom? “For ourselves and for our children."

How. then. must these serious problems be approached 7 They must be approached "only with courage and perseverance and hard wor ." To whom should we attribute our prom“! “Our progress is the work of all the people." On Wham must the responsibility rest? “In I free country. we are all responsible." What will the government contri- bute? "The government, through its policies. will contribute the leader- ship, the purpose, the decision." What leadership. purpose and decis- ion? “The leadership. the purpose. the decision that are its responsibil- ities to the people." And so forth.

For some reason. laments The Gazette writer. this aspect of Throne Speeches has been largely ignored by reporters and commentators. This is all the more regrettable since all governments polish their high-flown declarations with a loving care not always lavished on simple, straight. forward policy pronouncements!

Toward A DisasIer

A powerful editorial on the ter- rorist activities in Montreal appear. ed recently in the City's leadng French-language daily, La Presse, In which the question is asked: Is it really possible that these ter- rorists have reached such a point of thoughtlessness that they do not even consider the terrible conse. quencea of their actions?

"Unfortunately. no." says La Presse editor. "They themselves have undertaken to inform us on this matter in each or their state- ments. in advance, they have taken the responsibility for ‘possible ac— cidenbs’. They depict Is ‘reg'l'ei’ table’ but ‘inevitable' the deaths that they might cause and which they justify in their own eyes (claiming to do so in ours, too) by the ‘sacred' character of the cause they are defending. We have before us a deaf and blind fanaticism that does not reason and refuses to un- derstand everything . . .

“We would like to think that these dynamiters are men, show them the torn flesh of their victims. appeal to their conscience first and then to their reason. This violence that they find so heroic—i! they could only stop for I few seconds to understand the lamentable futility of it! How can it be anything but evident to them that such r. mur- demua and destructive mess can do nothing to help them get what they want 7"

“Police impotence and the half- heartedness of those 'who refuse to believe that it is really serious'. are leading us all rapidly toward a dis- aster. at the very moment w h I n French Canada could be marching toward better days.“

Words of sanity, which it is to be hoped will at least inspire the police to greater efform in curbing the outbreaks before they reach more appalling proportions.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The nestest compliment of the new Parliament has been turned out by NDP Leader Douglas, according to In Ottawa commentator. He said that when he heard. Miss Pauline Jewett (Lib.. Northumberland) ex- tolling the beauty and charm of her constituency he thought her con- constituents could argue with equal force about the beauty and charm of ita member.

o u o

Hunger and malnutrition ll’l u rge n t problems throughout the underdeveloped countries and de— mand an immediate increase in food Iupply. This critical need Ir mode abundantly clear in the Third World Food Survey published recently by the Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion of the United Nations. The main shortages are in protective foods—proteins. vitamins and min- ;rf-uls—«usmtiai for I healthy utive

I.

r

ANOTHER LIBERAL COLORING BOOK

26m parliumnnl [ell on 9 date when all olher Canadians were enlniins inn viciuna nay hol- lda, ;

Thls was ‘ LPEK‘IGI'S' Day." m: rim: day or true dcbale alter the two days Oi opening formalities, when speeches are mu e the leader or llu: ofIiClal onnununn ‘and Di the Cnvernmenl and, ii time poi-mus - \l'lllch il did lllls year - nl the small partlrs.

The holiday throng had spout an mornlng sight - seeing; muml Parllamrnt Hill. touring ‘ the Parllament Building. Enlny- l mu Ille vmu at nature ll'om llu- l top of the Poaré Tower and the \'l(‘\\' nl placard carrying hu- manlty Ill thr- "Earl (he Bomb” l parade It the fool oi the Pearl Tower.

This hollday rmwd. plus the 0 al wniklng spectators. llnnuuod ow gallnv-lns' seat: and l standing room when the House oi Commons met hi the alter- l’lOoIl. ‘

CLOTHES NoT ALL roman I

Elkinis are barred. But. other- I wim almost nnyihing goes in the ‘ public gallcrlcs in the tourist. reason - which Ottawa‘s Tulip Festival inaugurated this bulb day week-end.

Tho Dillllnmatlr Gallery uas unusually filled with the nl mun Se demurrly re, ambassa- . dors and their WIVES.

The wivei of Cabinet Minls- l ters as mnlnmary rl'olvdcd 'nm the Speaker's Gallery. Canada's I "New Frontier" government l. notable for the unpretentious- nt‘ss nl the garh of its lop wn. mrn. Mrs. penisnu ml the lime with l small list oi veil and how a plain fawn cloth coat over a dak arm. and short glr‘vr: Al . least eight ladies were hailcss. whlle the one snlash nl culour was the ml _ hrimmed straw hat worn by Mrs. Waller (Fin- .an Minister) Gordon.

in th 2 Opposition Gallery ‘ arms: the Chamber. the wife or the Leader nl lhe Opposition was becominch by hi. constitlb ency cIrrlpailzn manager. Fr Hadley of Prince Albert. Mn. Dieienbaker wore elbow - length gloves. - knee - length mink iluln over A outrun coloured dress, a iii-nil necklace. and . hugs "coiicc mouse" of - hat.

when Mr. Dleienbaker rose in make his tirsl speech or the use rinn. he was greeted by the dis- Ippointinlly small Iltend I u c e of Conservative Mp. will: loud applause. in which Hon. Dnu- gins uni-kncss in in. prominent rmul - bench nniiuun oi Collier. vstlve neulrullty pointedly ole not join.

Prime Minister Purim w I I link - thumped lb upplbuie by his larger and noisier Liberal lul- lowing when It w 1- turn to rank in rebuttal.

mash lNTllnllurren The use" of the Soclal Crb dll only. a. N. "bob" Thorn llm. Md thr- distinction of being the run npelke'l' the m Parliament I» be repeatedly and noisily lnlerrupud by Interle tion which were not always p- llnmentaryt there ln'iculturIl conlrlhullons small-ted min the rural rump on the Tory bench-

Y

on. Finally um New Democrntlc

Scotlth eloquence. aparhl I II I willl good some and win-m. The best phrase of the cousin! meccth came when he Hillbil- ed Ihe LIberIls [or limitatan ul the Crosorvsllve mm M lnvpoilng mm bumhnigu by or. der ‘ In - council. when they themselves were guilty OI the beam of committing Clnldl In nuClur bond)! by Cabinel word wllboul pIrllIllmrtIry IIuclIon belurllhlnd "l contend that it EIXIHon without representation in unde- mocratic.“ he snorted. "til Ell annihilation without mm!!!“- lion ll Iyl’Inny."

‘ also emerge as a limb

'l'lle launchlnl 0! this lower in: dob-u was unmet-cum.

I OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nlcholson Galleries Throngecl For Opening Debate

ll “.15 symbolic Ihat the first I but its welcome keynote was a muutariaur rather than to ion- wurking day Oi our must - work l determination lo proceed with key (or partisan Advantage like l the nation's business as parlla- l campaigners.

Malaysian

Federation

Nation-l Geolraphlc Society

Rubber. un, and all have giv- . en lands on the rim nl the South China son an importance far be- . your] lhclr leQ.

Five of these couniries mayl (or de< mocrary ll Ihey succeed in form- I ine a new natlnn. Malaysia. like i Pmnowd ledrrailon would .tmn 10.164000 enbls e nearly the population of Australla 7 un-. llt'i‘ nub government in the Bri-I lish Commonwealth T a r get ‘ date is August 31, 1963.

The Federation nl Malaysia would be composed bl lhe pre- I sent Federailnn ul Malaya. a] mm of ll states on the souih- . em hull of idle long Malay ren- l insule: singupoie. um reli-gov-l erning island city slate at the penlnsula's up. the tiny junglel

Sullauaie of Brunei on

90. inul aruniei's nelshbrus, thel Crown Colnnlvs of Sarawak and I North Borneo.

HDTHOUSE CLIMATE

ln lei-ins nl individual rlie. 've rollntries ul Malaysia w be like a combination at Alabama lnlalnynl. the City ni Ealllmnre lSlngapol-cl. Dela»: ware tB'ruuelI. Mississippl (Sar- awakl. and South Carolin. (North Borneo). Total area: liflu m squam miles in u lliin m strotching li-nin 'rnnllnna down through Singapore and «lo inllei across water to Borneo.

One thing the countries have ln common Is I hullumse r mats. These are lands nl trn - cal seas. coconut paling. lun- mnuncains, secluded val- lgs, and rushing rivl‘rs. where only birds move about with ease. The places occupied by people are like beachheads. held Wllh eilol't against nature’l gree rulluteruttaeks.

be people are mostly Malaya Ind Chinese. lnrmlns a lame whul evenly divlded majority In I pnuponm of mu. custom... and languages. Cum range lmm primitive tribesmelr to rul- lulu and millionaires.

Thanks to oil. Brunei clalml to have um largest Income per

lh

n’l

capica in Asia. oil rigs dot the lowlunlu burl Seascapes. At lil- girl. runoii [lures glow lor miles in the blue-black dark at the tropics

SIngapol‘F. I world market place of 1.713.000 people. and Malaya also maintain extremh Iy hlgh standards oi living by Aslan standards. Mulbya supp» lir's hal.r lno [res world's natural rubber and a third or its tin. When prices are high. A visit- or can drive scarcnly can mln- uins without seeing rresb signs of progress — schools, r n all s. frPslIly cleared [and

A spine of mountains divides Malaya into a shurply deilued west and earl. The west. thickly settled. is webbed with perk-pi the best YMdS. rail lines. leis- communications. airlieldl. Ind parts In Southeast A la. EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE

Not so the wild east. A mo- wrist travels lur lonely haul-r, slowing only to terry a muddy river or visit kumpnugs. the thaiched villager on stilts llinl doze III the shade oi palms an the blue 59 .

it Is to [he east—coast beaches that llue great seI turtles swim in lay their eggs. Tourists are welcome. Ar Malay travel fold- m say: "it is I most euun iionnl experience In watch these iurllL-s"

North Borneo bobin Ihe only railroad on the huge island of lam-um. Ila towns. rebuilt from the nibble MI by World War ii. rank among the best plun- lied and most comrariable in the Asian tropics.

.luurle still coverll most of Sarawak. home ln.: lbr Bor- nen's lnlnmhus pir les until [11' British The plrlcy ms head-hunting. they continue to live in long- lluuru with their memories Ind

u skulls. Turning oil: melting pot int» Malaysia l. not without me. lems and (Apparition. mostly from sea ChiuI. lndonesia bub. ninngbly, the rhulpplm.

Radiation Bells

Gall Rem

Dr. James Van Allen or the University bl lowI bu. It would Ieeln. somewhat revised his dicta in reg-w] lo the two in- lunl radiation belts winch ring the earth and aural-ant Itflbudel Ind an wlilnh mInkind has st- veu his name.

At least he Ises iclenlmc Ad- unlalel. outweighlng the lie]- Iuve erreclr. llkely to mull

n the creation of In Arlin- cirl rldlatlon bell In I Ics by last slulunzr'l thlI-lllthlde nu- clear blul.

In his report. Dr. vnu Allen suggests that mace of em numbers of srtlliclll par-

electrons of [hole energies II in. mums-ma eiec

remain. Posmvn ASPECT

but he med:

"nil- II III luterestlul point. but not one of ijur Rupert once, I cnnslder Ihe wlllve lcleullllc routs lo outweigh the neuulve

on the pnslttve slde he um um. because the Inmclllly ln- kc particles have Ireer

energy than Denim" i’lnl rldlltlon Plfllcles region, It hll heel! alhle chart the bethIor the more Willi! nlwculnel'l.

“For the (in! time It III I dellnile We binary of elec- trJnI in Ill: inner belie" II n

Dr. Van Allen said tnIormI- um OI this sort ll vllnlbll ll

workln! to w I r d Inlwerl to quuilnnl such u how the In- ner bell is reblsnlsllsd by ruli- Itloll from the run. and what minim his. “so geared particles to llllll ener- ea. REVISED OPINION Dr. VIII Allen miter-led MI tr t or several weeks no t he now believes part of the Irtlilclll rIdIItlou belt wlll last I loal In 10 yen-5.1M- nu. mute Ind constituted - revlilou or Dr. VII Allen's earlier view that the entire hell would die m the

appear within I year July 9. 1962 nuclear hint. For months. Dl‘. Vln Allen llld been in disagreement with gov~ mment eaflmlm on this point. in announcing his reviled opinion nu that point. Dr. Van Allen slid nblervltinnn of the arflllclfl belt by Ammonia n- ullilu had produced evidence contrary to hit elrller VI" whch he llld hld been baled on "illiult

ll lumen? m“ “We

i . by In lm flaked Caribbean rem-uh. um um the most productive or the New wbrlu colbblu. imlylu Eu. rope wllh II] It; nus-r.

’lhe “ballad” “Your Inland Stall House"

Tissue Freezing Eases Operation

Iy Dr. nus-n I, v-nnunu Cryogenic may is I method rim“ or m

by [teemi- ‘l‘be system opens up marry pin-mutter. especially In elhnlnmflm lumen Inn the brain m ofllna. Ikin

mt loin! In rqlace lire trod“- ionIl scllDd but It wt] com- pete will radlIth‘l. ammu- tion. and other menu al' that (toying benign nd 1 tumors.

Dr, Cooper dweloped I spe- cial Mae mo

grees r. [—196 c.l. The inslnr men! is insulated except at on lip. 'llhe liquid nitrogen passes on the modulated . vouch in used to ireele x limited area. without damage lb adjacent ur-

Iue. Much of Dr. Coops“: work in Men! yelrs bu centered about '

utilizing cryogemc Ill-[gory Ind has healed M0 ml of Fmilh sadism in this way. fire risk of oompllcntlnns vaul low (less than one pm" cent] and I‘m. provemenl was prompt in suit- able uses.

A specIIl rig h placed over the head to guide the lip of "Is cooling instrument. The individ- ual ls conscious and the re

thr bnuenl k on the mining table. it tremor and muscle n- gidity are not helped. the are: ls thawed immediately and the tube ls removed slighteLv . and the tube I5 moved Hound until the right spot is found.

The NM York neumsuugeon has employed the cryosurgical instrument to been brain lum- urs prior in musical Man. The congealed lesion (ends a. shrink and is easier to lake out. his rdlleagues have used LII! rnrthod to freeze visible honors in the rectum and cum prime. ways Tonsileclwny has been earned on: in laboratory mon- keys. In addition_ freezing idler- npy has been valuable in ear lain eye conditions.

Our Yesterday’s (From Illa Gil-mill! Fills] TWENTYFIVE YEARS AGO M 27,1933

sir Francls Mills rluun, Kca. retiring High Commissioner in Called! {or the United Klng- dom. accompanied by L a d y Floud. are expected to arrive in Charlottetown lhlr rvenlug. They will be guests of Lien!- Governor [realms and ers. De- Bloil at Government House.

Mnnimul. May 21. A The run- wnyr of eastern Canada will alter this summer special 2i- dny limit round trip excursion fares. rmm points ln Central Canada to station: ln Eastern Quebec. on piuvlucei by the Ailautic. and Newfoundland. Ans AGO

'rr my 27. I”:

Dr. w. Truman. pre- sldent or the University of New Brunswick. a been burned Commissioner oi the National Film norm, lie succeeds . Arthur lrwin. Dr. Trueman is a Iormer member ol the CBC board ni governors.

F ILS do n s a. manager of Simpson-Sears Agency present- ed a cheque (rum ill? (Inn yrs- Ierday to TR. more for 31.000 to be lpplled to the debt retirement lurid ul the YMCA.

NOTES , BY

Ami-b l mill whlnllu brooks-Record. mAMflI-lmmh'

“7 "13. Ill tn. hommihilwlhgoquuy for I weeh'l vlcldnu.,._ Claus-III News. V

Ami-WM“ wile'lpluelhlllfllmhoci l mltllm.l‘mtfiylllaul dlbt nouns Mnmtyltbr I Idleel

Non DIP VUIIJ. — lien! m",

Claudia-P

T h I Canadian Wen‘munt given every Indch on tint It would rIllIer never have hell-d

proposed NATO urbane

Prime Pearson has often an CInIdI could not get mixed up in on strategic Vlellwnl buri-