MAXIMS

OIL

MERE MAN

j-in

naaeeirwillout.

Charlottetown. lumnrerside loo weekly. Elsewhere in weekly

A :i,f";.'u:' . Other Provinces and o. s. A. sum per a.IuIIus1.

Read by Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA, TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 18, 1951

Eveybody

Beggary is valiant.

MAXIMS

OIA

MERE MAN

14 PAGES

The Guardian. live Cente. Morning Daily Founded 1581.

Education Report Emphasizes The

Siside Girl Awarded Scholarship To Acadia; Led Grade Eleven Exams

ivonrvinbis. N. s.. Sept. 17 - .cPi-.Acsdis. University today an- l0llfiCCd award of entrance schol- srslllps for the 1951-52 session.

Joyce Elizabeth Harper of sum- mer-side. P. !:.I.. received the 3800 walirr Chipman scholarship for the

Coming Events

"Buying Timothy Seed daily. Mcauigan and Boyle.

"Lot 65 Hall, Monday, Sept. 24th, Ohlckcn Supper and Dance.

"Dance, Moreil Memorial Hall, ll'4-rincsday night. Burns orch- 05111.

"See "Please Believe Me" plus Serial at MacDonald Bros. Theatre. mnigiit.

"Charlottetown Hospital Bazaar al the Charlottetown Forum Sept. 15 to 20.

"Dance at Gordon Lodge every Friday night. Music by Robichaud Dancing 9 to 1.

”Dance, Kozy Hall. Georgetown Wednesday. September 19th. Re- freshments served.

"Chicken su per and dance. Vernon River all, Sept. 28th. iupper served 6 p.m.

Msouris Hospital Annual Meet-

ing in Town Hall, Thursday. sep- ,..-tember sour. at 8 o'clock.

"Reserve Wednesday. September uih for Tryon Women's Institute. lean supper. Baptist Hail.

"Red and Whiuf show, Nine :1as5es, female, September 27th, Plowing Match, Dundas.

"Barn Dance at Tom Curran's, Si. Theresa's. Tuesday. September iaih. Webster's orchestra.

"Reserve Tuesday night for Err cream social in New London SI'll0!ll in aid of the Junior Red Cross.

"l-lot Chicken Supper and Bauaar. Rollo Bay Hail, Wednes- day. September 26th. Meals served 6-10.

"Farmers. ask about the.Su.-r

Gain Feed Finance Plan. For particulars contact your local iced mill.

"Dance every Tuesday night. Stanley Bridge Rink Hall. Music by George Chappeirs Merry ls- iandcrs.

"Chicken Supper. St. Charles. ilivcning of new Hall, Thursday. September 20th. Meals from 5 on. Duncc after.

"For snapshots that will not fade mail your Films and Nega. tives to Gsrnhuin Photo studios. Chsr' tutown.

"Come to Barn Dance, Weldon Bcrtram's. Fredericton. Tuesday, September lath. Music by Blue HRVEII Ramblers.

"Provincial Plowing Match at Dundas. September 16th-2'!th. liritc for prize list. Albert Acorn. Cardigan. R. R. 5.

"Don't miss chicken and ham flipper in winsioe Station Hall Wednesday, Oct. :9. Sponsored by Hishfieid Women's Institute.

."5”Iivhl:ilbyn Royal Scarlet -iiilptor will meet in Breaddlbane Wednesday. September l9t'li. Wil- iilm Anderson, secretary.

H"i-eizlon pence. North -nuriieo '"- every Wednesday oanoiag ';i;l:1m9b unctiicl 1. Canie:1n service 0

cram"); rgs Ohapp i and his I

,s"Earn dance Tuesday. Sept. tih nt Fenner Stewart's. Brack- lfy B0Ich.1'GQ0d canteen. nus ):3VIhl( l.M.T. 0:30. Stopping for )Iseni:era at Barryis Snack Bar. arkdale.

"Special meeting Kingston irlndncn Canadian Legion will be M "1 Legion Home. Charlotte- iimiiv Thursday. Sept. 20th at 0.30 If lmliortant ihat all members

Md this meeting.

Morel! community Hall. am Tuesday. Friday and sam- .,.u:vm5”Phu1l. ooanln Identity and I necom. W..

a nitdkiiv and NI:2!m Ih: Mill Hill SHOW; YOIl'll NYC

highest grade eleven average in the Atlantic Provinces.

Other winners included:

Frank Humphrey scholarship of 3800. Donald Baird. Moncton. N. B.; York Adam King scholar- ship of 5200. Nancy Colpitts, Mone- fon: Margarita Joy Cutten schol- arship of 3250. Elizabeth Wetmore. Westmount. N. S.

Harvey T. Reid bursary of 3300. Leslie SliPP. Woodstock. N. 13.; George E. Lewis bursary of 5300. Roswald Murray Birgess, Beaver Brook. N. 3.: second G. E. Lewis bursary of 5250. Arthur Harrigan. Great Village. N. S.

A number of other scholarships were confirmed for another year.

(Miss Harper is a daughter of Rev. W. A. Harper, minister of the Summerside Baptist Church. and Mrs. Harper. Last. year she at- tended Grade Eleven at Summer- aido Academy and led her class. She attended the Summerside school only one year. Previously her parents lived in Lawrence- town. N. S.)

Receives Insignia From French Society

QUEBEC. Sept. l'l-(CP)-Mr. Justice Aurbin Edmond Arsenault. former Justice of the Supreme Court and Premier of Prince Ed- ward Island. last night was pre- sented with the insignia of L'- Ordre de la Fidelito Francoise (Order of French Fidelity).

The honor was conferred on the 80-year-old retired justice by the French Language Survival Com- mitiee.

Forced Landing At local Airp'ori

A large B-17 of the United States Air Force made a forced landing hi the local airport last night. The plane had been on a routine flight from Goose Bay. Labrador. lo l-lnrmon Field. New- foundland, when the weather closed in.

The pilot, Capt. L. O. Burnett. was unable to land nftcr circling several times and finally llCll(l('hl for Sydney, N. S. We-other con- ditions were no better there und a decision was made io.iry lhc Charlottetown airport. The plane with its crew of 11 had been in the air for over six hours and the gas supply was reported run- ning low when they finally touched down here. The crew taxied into the city and are staying at The Charlottetown.

Pope Sends Message To Polish Catholics

VATICAN CITY. Sept. 17 (Reut- ers) The Popc ioday sent it mes- sage of encouragement to the 60. 000,000 Roman Catholics of Poland "where the battle still rages and where you still resist the great as- saults of the enemy."

He assured them that their long "expectation will not be in the slightest degree disappointed."

The Pope sent his message in a letter to the Polish bishops. dated Sept. 1 and published today.

He told the bishops he was writ- ing to recall the fifth anniversary of their dedication of the Polish people to the Virgin Mary. mother o

is Based On

4-Year Survey

Across Canada

SASKATOON, Sept. 1"i-(OP)- More thoroughness in "the three R's" in secondary schools rather than specialized trade training was recommended today by the Oanadia-n Research Committee on Practical Education.

In an 11.000-word report on the state of Canadian education. committee said thousands of Can- adian young people just out of high school lack the ability to ex- press themselves orally and in writing. The report, the result of four years' work. was released today simultaneously at the an- nual convention of the Canadian Education Association here, and the Canadian Congress of Labor meeting in Vancouver.

Benn in 1945

Research was begun in 1946 when the late Dr. Fletcher Pea- cock. Canadian cducationist, ob- tained financial support from 5'7 business. labor and educational groups to find out what is wrong with Ca-naclia-n education.

The committee pointed out two aims of secondary school educa- tion: To dcvelop"socially-respons- ible citizens who can think critic- ally and independently" and de- velop "intelligent. co-operative and productive participants in the economic life of the community.”

The committee found "grave dc- ficiencies” in basic secondary edu- cation.

Sixty-five per cent of Grade VII pupils left before they com- pleted high school: thousands of ilhem could not express themselves orally or in writing and they lack- ed a grasp of the fundamentals of arithmetic.

To check the tendency of students to leave before com- plating high school. the com- mittee suggested that the school-leaving age. both urban and rural, be set at 16, "with certain specified exemptions," in all provinces. .

Daily drills should be held on fundamentals of arithmetic and everyday problems all through high school.

Solid Grounding N ceded

"Both employees and employers attach primary importance to a solid grounding in the basic fun- damentals of arithmetic and in oral and written exoprosslon." said the committee after hearing views from employers and 26.343 grad- uates and non-graduates of high schools in every province excerpt Newfoundland.

"Specific training for the indi- vidual pupii for particular occu- pation (should) pe deferred as long as possible." The emphasis should be on "development oi ba- sic skills and sound work habits

rather than highly specialized skills." For girls. the report recom-

mended that "home economics be offered in all secondary schools. and that more girls be encouraged to enroll in these courses."

Schools need to provide an "at- mosphere of democratic freedom under wise authority" and en- courage student councils, clubs and other opportunity for group action and responsibility, the corn- mitiee declared.

After the student loaves school. a job placement service should keep in touch with him, and use his experience to improve the curriculum. -

The report called upon school.- to set up public relations pro- grams to "impress upon parents. pupils and the, community the

benefits to be derived from bet-

ter education.”

On .H - Bomb

WASHINGTON. Sept. 17-(AP) -Grim effort: of the United States to perfect a hydrogen bomb --the most. destructive weapon at- tunpted by men-called today for the spending of more than 01.000,- 000.000 on one plant alone.

On the heels of disclosures that the U. 8. already has secret. fan- tsstk: instruments of death. Presi- dent Truman uked for 8400.810.- 000 additional for a plant now being built in South Carolina. His requm brought the total for that venture to si.iso.ooo.ooo.

The south Carolina river plant. along the Savannah River, is de- signed .to produce ingredients for iheTbl.l-boinb.

huge expenditure for the lavansiah plant is for construction alone. some idea of the ultimate

cost of the frightful weapon is obtained from the tact that trit- Aini. key explosive for the H-

Huge U. S. Expenditure

Is Revealed

bomb. costs 3500.000.000 I pound as made from atomic reactors.

Most knowledge of the H-bomb is highly secret. Dr. Leo Sziiard. a top atomic scientist. said Last year that it could be rigged to create a dust cloud of death. kill- ing all humans in the world.

Considering present requests. the U. S. has marked more than 01.000.000.000 for atomic-and H- bomir-development. The. cost of perfecting the first A-bomb was estimated at 03.000.000.000.

It was ennounced last July 1 that the U. S. had spent 04,000.- ooo.ooo on lube career of the at- omic bomb. The Atomic Energy Comminion than had '0i.l00.000.- oooinu tfundI.andhada rOquC0- N Coupons for ID0911-

er limo . . declined to y how

the .

Plenty of Running Water

VVASHINGTON. Sepi. pl?-(AP) -- Approximately" 5.60), -ax-my. navy and air force men will con- duct atomic warfare trulnlng in connection with forthcoming tests of ncuclcar weapons at Frenchman's Flats. Nevada. The army nnnounccd

that a battalion combat with supporting service troops will be provided. The personnel will be drawn from the six con-

today team

tinentnl armies in the United States. "Within the safety and secur-

ity requirements of the test pro- gram." the nnnounccment said. "units in 'Exercise

for These ”Vlasiieriaoii"

M", or 3 Canadian army mobile laundry unit camped by a quiet stream in Korea suddenly found themselves with a. surplus of water when at summer cioutiburst turned the stream into a. sizeable river. I-locking a tow chain to one of their truck are. left to HEM: PIE U8I'1'.v Mullen. 23. Sudbury. (;nt.; Pte. Edward HUSSFBW. 20. Lenmmaton. URL. and Pte. Henry Blake. 31, Winnipeg, Man.

5,000 Men. To Be Used In.'At0mic Warfare Test Planned. In Nevada Area”

will have the opportunity to test

th principles of orghnization uni training applicable to mili- tary operntions under conditions

involved in atomic warfare. "Prior to the deionniions the troops will withdraw to pre-

determined positions of safety.

This miiiinry phase is a train- ing exercise which is separate from the scientific developmental work nt the Atomic Energy Commission test site."

The Atomic Energy Commis- sion announced Aug. 28 that a new set of atomic explosions would be set. off in the near fu- ture at the Nevada proving

Desert Rock'lx:round. No date was nnnounced.

Stanley Steamer Wins Race To Settle Argument

NEW YORK, Scpl. T---(AP)- A steam-driven iruio nnd nn equally ancient gas bugizy wound up their Chicago-New York race today, the steamer the winner by about 37 minutes in their bntiie ngninst age and time.

The two relics-n 1913 Stan- ley Steamer and a 1911 Stoddard- Dayton - chuggcd into modern Rockfeller Plaza.

They had settled the argu- ment that hits been bothering hardly anybody--cxccpt the two

drivers-just before reaching the New York City line. The nice ended in nearby Yonkers. N. Y., at 2:15 p.m. (EDT).

The Steamer. driven by 76- year-oid Jack Brauso. one-timc vice-president of the Stanley Steamer Company, whet-zed lo the finish line A minute ahead of Tube De Launiy-'s buggy. The elapsed time was given as 53 hours and four minutes for ihe winner, and 58 hours and 41 minutes for the loser.

Brause, proudly gripping the wheel of his rolling tea kettle, modestly announced:

"I feel 100 per cent. I was sure all along I would win."

De Launiy. 70. grunted.

The mighty argument of the pnat settled, Brause turned his attention to the future. is steam here to stay?

Brause doubted it.

"All it means." he said. "was that my Steamer was better

than that ancient vehicle."

The battle of the turn of the century was sponso rd by the Chicago Museum of Science and

industry. where both drivers work. and Popular Mechanics Magazine.

The reward in the winner

was ssoo. Brause said that in Sandusky. 0.. he nearly got a ticket for going 63 miles an hour.

The A.l.E muehoftbatnlaisdev edit: in! I-I-Jbcnsis

He didn't rsentlon that he got one in Lorai . 0.. for doing 26 miles in a 25-hour zone

Princess Faces Exacting Test 'In Canadian Tour

By STUART UNl)ERHll.L LONDON, Sept. 17 -- (CP) Princess Elizabeth. a queen in the making, returns to London tomor- row from a Scottish vacation to complete preparations for her most exacting test - a month-long tour of Canada.

With her husband. the Duke of Edinburgh, she sails from Eng- land Sept. 25. Before they return in early November they will have visited every province in the Do- minion and made A short trip to Washington.

The invitation to visit Canada is long-standing. It is 12 years since the Dominion had its last. royal visitors. the present King and Queen. The ties of a young mother have prevented Elizabeth from go- ing bcfore this.

Princess Has Last Word

since plans for the Canadian tcur were first announced. the Princess has been in constant touch with her staff on arrangements. and has had the last word in de- ciding the program.

It. has been planned in meticu- lous detail. Every moment of the tour. from the time the Princess and Duke step ashore at Quebec Oct. 2. has been accounted for.

Apart from the official program. ranging from formal receptions to slow-train crawls through flag- waving hamlets. her aides have had to arrange such details as where and when the Princess will have her hair dressed. and where the party's laundry will be done.

Organised Trip

"Field man", for organizing the trip was Hon. Martin charteris, 37. the Princess' private secretary. He spent four weeks in Canada going over the route. 1-1is daily reports to London. outlining local receptions plans. included it flood of local in- formation about each place to be visited.

They went first to Lt.-Gen. air Frederick (Boy) Browning. M. comptroller of the Princess' house- hold. responsible for all her social engagements.

Browning relayed them to the Princess. by telephone or courier.

-f.1:.T.m.:.i"aa'r-:.'.1”e;m."

.iniili.a.ry chiefs of the 12 countries.

CANADA URGES LARGER VOICE FOR SMALL N

ATO MEMBERS

TI-"ale R's Many Siiilecis

Considered At Oiiawa Sessions

By Douglas How

O'I'I'AWA. Sept. 1'! -(CP)- On two fronts, Canada was reported today to be linked with efforts to have the voices of the smaller Atlantic Pact powers carry more weigh in the forging of big-three decisions that affect the entire Western world.

As the 12-country North Allan-1 tic Council pressed ahead with: secret deliberations, Ottawa was said to share that view that some sort of informal procedure should be worked out so that the smaller nations have a better chance to speak in the early stages of big de- cisions. It might. Canada feels, be something along the lines of the constant consultations among Commonwealth countries. ' I

On the other potnt, Canada was understood to share dissatisfact- ion over the existing opportunities, for smaller powers to express their opinions about the making of top defence strategy by the Brlilsl1.i Americans and French in the pact's standing group.

This latter point provoked more discussion among defence min-l isters. including Canada's '

.

Brooke- Claxton, than the heralded report! from Gen. Eisenhower which was said to urge a speeding of contri- butions for the defence of Europe.

I Military Report

The Eisenhower report was pre- scnted to the meetings in the Com- mons railway committee room as Part of a bulk report from the standing group, but no action was required here since this is primar- ily a meeting on political and financial matters.

Within the next six weeks tl-lei pact. military committee, formed of

will meet to study the two reports and to consider recommendations for buildiniz up Europe's strength. Their recommendations will go be- fore a late-fall council meeting in Rome. which will be more military in character. , A

Meanwhile. in it day that moved swiftly and had sur. prising scope. the stage was set for the big political decis- ion in Otiawa-- whether Greece and Turkey should be admitted to the pacl.'s mem. bership along with the U. s., U; K-. Canada. France, Bel- gium. Netherlands Luxem- bourg. Denmark. Norway, Ice- land. Portugal and Italy.

The final preliminary act came when the Council of Deputies--top parliament body--reported a gen. eral agreement that the two East- ern Mediterranean countries should be associated with the pact in some way. I

The deputies mentioned is num- ber of ways it could be done and left it with the 32 cabinet minis- ters to make up their minds.

Other developments:

1. On a motion by U, S, state Secretary Dean Acheson. it was agreed ll. fivc-man com- mittee of foreign ministers should be asked to recommend actual lines for future devel- opment of N.A.'I'.0. on eco- nomic. political and other non- military grounds so that a real Atlantic community may um. mateiy emerge.

External Affairs Minister Pearson is expected to repre- sent Cannda on the commit- tee. This a major development in line with Canada's long- standing belief that N.A.T.O. should be something deeper and broader than a mere de- fence alliance.

2. A tough appraisal of the

(Cdntinued on'rE'gi'.'Tc5oi.'2FE

Strikes Tie Up Steel Production At Sydney

SYDNEY. N.8.. Sept. 1'! - (CP) - steel production ground to" a standstill at Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation's plant here to- night as the result of another in s long series of wildcat walkouts.

Production was halted when em- ployees of the open hearth depart- ment - heart of the steel-making process - walked off their Jobs.

Workers in several other depart- ments also failed to work in a con- tinuance of what observers believe a protest move against what union president Ed Corbett termed a company effort to break the union.

Corbett. head of the 4.700-mem- ber lydney local of the United Steelworkers of America (O.I.O- 0.c.1...). made that comment af- ter the company inaugurated a lo- cent hourly wage boost and a cost- of-living bonus already relected by union wage negotiators.

The open hearth department

tons of steel.-(iii-ri-rig 3, 24Thom- .1”,

Four - Year

- Old Boy

Killed On Highway

New Commanding Officer For g S'side Airport

Announcement was made at R.C.A.F. station. Summer- side. yesterday afternoon that the now commanding oi- ficer of that unit will be Wing Commander A. G. lx'cn- yon. at present at Green- wood, N. S. It had previously been released that Wing commander D. A. Willis, D.F.C.. acting commanding officer at Summerside has been posted to the joint scr- viccs college at Nnnby, Eng- land. The new C. 0. will re- port at Summerside station on Orlober 15th.-S.

Addressed St. John Rotariaiis Yesterday

SAINT JOHN. N. 8.. Sept. 1'!- OP) ---Edwin C. Johnst-one of Charlottetown. district governor of Rotary International, addressed the local club at a luncheon ioday. He reported on a recent conven- tion of the organization at Lake Placid, N. Y.

AlIie;Coniinue Slow Advance - in Korea i

U. S. l-SIG!-ITH ARMY HEAD- QUARTERS. Korea. Sept. 18 - (Tuesday)-(AP)- Allied artillery smashed remnants of a North Korean column weaving down I mountain trail Monday as United Nations infantrymcn wrung new hill positions from the Communist mountain fortress line in Eastern Korea.

Despairlng Rods hurled one death charge after another at the Allies. hoping to halt the slow but relentless U. N. advance.

Everywhere United Nations. Turkish. Ethiopian and South Kor- ean troops either stopped the bleeding Reds or stormed forward along hills that seemed almost impossible to climb.

News in Brief

ST. JOHN'S. Nfid.. Sept. 17- (CP)-A walkout of 1.000 car- penters which has paralysed con- struction in this provincial cap- ital was no nearer settlement to-