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lumen lawla hank walker

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Inonwaalvh. Nor ova: 7: par ainglc copy. M,m|-,.r Audio Born» of cu-culavlon.

PAGE 4 rmmsnsv. DECEMBER 19. 195:. .

ll_We Had The Money...

A good many Charlottetown tax- payers will be inclined to agree with City Councillor Nicholson about the need for making haste slowly in planning for a new City Hall. They will agree. as well. with his state- ment at Tuesday night's Council meeting that "too many valuable -and usable buildings have been dis- mantled in this city."

The Provincial Government set a. bad example in this matter. in its haste to lay waste the block of houses on Rochford Street in the vicinity of the old West Kent School.

Mr. Nicholson claims that extra space in the City Hall could be pro- vided by moving the fire depart- ment from its present quarters. and that a proper amount of money spent on the building itself would make it satisfactory for city gov- ernmental purposes. A new build- ing would be finer. of course: but where is the money to come from?

Councillor H.\'ndman. as finance chairman. properly objected to saddling the city with $50,000 ex- pense in p u rch a sin g additional properties adjacent to the City Hall on Queen Street. Whether he was right in suggesting that these prop- erties could later be acquired by expropriation if their acquisition for civic building purposes was deemed desirable-—-and the Re- corder and legal members of the Council insisted that he was wrong ——his objection to the cost hardly warranted the criticism that he was “lacking in vision." or that he - should bear the sole blame for the subsequent action taken in turning down the offer.

After all the controversy, Mr. Hyndman’s motion against buying the properties passed. with no dis- sénting voices being heard when it was put to a vote. That is what counts, isn’t it? If indeed this should turn out to have been a golden opportunity lost. then the ‘blame will have to be shared equal- But that is a contingency which isfproblematical. to say the least.

Straliord's Example “Considering the tremendous in-

‘ terest that will be taken in Char-

lottetown as the Cradle of Con- federation next year, wouldn't it be well to take a survey of all our handicraft resources for the pro- duction of suitable souvenirs for the thousands of visitors who will be seeking to make purchases of this kind? Every year, of course, Island

souvenirs are in demand, but some- thing like a community effort in mass production will be needed to meet the requirements of our big centennial year.

, We shoulldn’t have to import many manufactured souvenirs. Cer- tainly it would be out of place to have them bear the stamp “Made in U.S.A." It will be souvenirs design- _ed and produced here that visitors will value most. and there is 3 great variety in the a rti stic forms that they could take, in the prices that could reasonably be charged, end in the channels through which they could be distributed.

r We are reminded of the oppor- 'tunities in this field by reading pbout the preparations that are be- lng made in the little market town ‘ Stratford-on-Avon. England, to the demand for souvenirs next in the celebration of the 400th nivaraery of the’ birth of William . Shakespeare is the thing to a major industry Stafford (population 16.000) ‘ it is imp-rlna to so

vunir snaps are stocking vast quan. titles of mementoes. including drink- ing mugs bearing Shakespaara's image. and tea towels with tho bard’: balding dome embroidered on them.

Whole streets are being» restor- ed to their original Elizabethan ap- pearance by the removal of bill. boards and other eyssores. Hotels are stocking wine cellars to cater 5 to the million visitors expected. The 1 Judith Shakespeare tearoom——nam- .j ed after the poet's daughter who i lived there for 40 years-has been i turned into a hamburger bar as a , concession to modern appetites; but I the emphasis. in the main. is on I l

1

‘‘period'' attractions.

And-—as in Charlottetown—there will be a variety of entertainments I throughout the season. Sandwich- ! ed between Shakespeare exhibitions

and Shakespeare plays will be con-

certs. poetry recitals. lectures, films,

folk songs and folk dances. Other ! special events. such as the issue of ‘ commemorative postage stamps, are being planned. But it is in the souvenir business that the boom will be felt most of all. with bardol- ators converging on Stratford from all corners of the globe—every one of them wanting to take back some- thing as a reminder of the occasion. i Visitors are that way every-

where. when there's a om e t h in it really important they want to be kept in mind of.

A Kennedy Heritage

A meaningful and happy heri- ; tage from John F. Kennedy was l manifested close in the wake of his assassination, as we note in the Milwaukee Journal. It is the award of “medals of freedom" as highest civilian honors at presidential dis- cretion in a manner newly conceiv- * ed by the late President.

The award was originated in 1945 to honor outstanding civilian service in the war effort and was later expanded to honor similar ser- vice in furtherance of national security during peacetime. Mr. Ken- nedy had just finished planning to make it a general civil honors list (something like the Queen's honors - list in Great Britain) for distin- ‘guished contributions to the ad- l l

l

vancement of all high endeavors.

He had personally revised the list of 81 recipients after hearing from a nominating board. He had internationalized it by including the French "states man of the world". Jean Monnet. Nine awards were in the field of arts and let- , ters. and there was discernment in the inclusion of humanitarians who had served wonderfully but remote- ly. with no prior fame. There was a retired Yale swimming coach, a concert singer. a cellist. a painter. a journalist, a jurist, and a 91 year old philosopher. There were educa- tors. scientists, men of industry and labor and philanthrophy—a thrilling list.

Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy had even taken a personal part in redesign of the medal itself. It is now a large white star with a circular blue field of small white stars in the centre, mounted on red in an ornamental frame.

Then Dallas intervened. It re- mained for President Johnson to hold the award ceremony that Mr. Kennedy must have so pleasantly an- ticipated. And it was a graceful thought of his own to put two more names on the list for posthumous honor-—two men named John, the late Pope and the late President.

EDITORIAL NOTES

There has been widespread ap- - preciation of the news that the Nobel Peace Prize for 1963 has been awarded jointly to the International Committee of the Red Cross and the League of Red Cross Societies. These two Red Cross groups have done un- surpassed work for h u m a n ity through their many thousands of devoted workers in many parts of the world.

Under a bill which the Commons M has approved and to which the 3 Senate has now given second read- i ing. all tea entering Canada will be duty-free after January 1. Corn- monwealth tea now enters free. but tariffs of two cents and eight cents a pound, respectively. apply in the most-favored nation and general categories. Main beneficiaries of bha tariff cut will be Japan and Indonesia--and Canadian consum- ers. .

J

IDEIEATE «WEE @At£IAOA'S IFMTMIQE

LET'S CLEAR OUR THROATS FIRST

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

Need For A New Emigration Policy

The prospect of thriving new communities. living in and eat- ing off areas of Canada which are now regarded as uninhabi- table, was pictured by two re- cent evcnts in our Capital.

These events were the anni- versary of the Declaration of Human Rights. and the annual banquet of the Arctic Circle.

Even our inhospitable Rocky Mountains woirld be a welcome and suitable new home for cer- tain immigrants. That area on the Alberta - BC border is very much like the bleak mounts in fastnesscs of Tibet. and Tibetan refugees fr 0 m communi s m could and should be permi I t ed to settle there. a Cree Indian suggested here. William Wut- iunce, son of a Cree chiefta in and himself a lawyer in Cal- gary. was addressing a confer- ence which marked the 15th an- niversary of the signing of the Universal Dec] 3 r a t l o n of Human Rights by the U n i t ed Nations.

Our immigration laws are discriminatory. this Cree pro- tcstcd: they are designed to al- iract immigrants from Europe. but they do not encourage the immigration of Asiatics. Afri- cans and West Indians.

LONGTIME POLICY

What Mr. Wuttunee says is largely true: our immigration policy continues today very much as it was established just after World War Two by Prime Minister Mackenzie King’: Lib- eral government. His intent in that time was that immigration should be regulated so as to maintain the ethnic balance of our population very much u it

an was.

Immigration from the West Indies and other parts of the world is not barred: but only selected immigrants are ad-

ment and background wh l c h would permit them to settle down in Canada as successfu‘. immigrants. It is sometimes argued that our climate is so harst that it is inclement to peo- ple raised in tropical climates. and that they would therefo re not make happy settlers.

But Mr. Wuttunee has give n a newslanttothlsoldargu ment. There are parts of A I i a and Africa where conditions are very similar to some of the un- inhabited parts of Canada: and immigrants could be admitted on that basis — for examine Ti- betans from the Himalay a 5 moving to our R o c k y Moun- tains.

LIVE OFF‘ THE LAND

The interesting sidellghf on such a new immigration policy —- if it were t.o be adopted - came from the annual banquet enjoyd by the Arctic fans. True. these indigenous edible: from the Arctic and Labr ad or were converted Into delicacies by a skilled Ottawa chef usl n 5: modern culinary aids; but the 350 members the Arctic Circle thoroughly enjoyed a meat produced in our sparsely inhabited north nd.

Arctic Char of course in I well - known southern delicacy; this variety of northern aalmon- trout is imported here in consid- erable volume. and la m u ch sought after. Caribou roa at is an improvement on our bet- ter lzrades of beef. Beluga whale meat balls combine the taste of smoked oysters with the bulk of a hamburger. M.uk- tuk sausages are slices of whale meat, 3 rather greasy a nd bard - to - chew dish with a novel flavour which is I am sure very nourishing.

Then of course there are seal flippers. a recognized delicacy in Newfoundland also. Notice- ably missing from the menu was salad and fresh fruit. which are not exectiy abundant in the rctic. But there is "Labrador Tea". an unuvoury smelling but p aunt tasting brew mag‘emh-om no of tho

1-! e n c e certainty I

eating: and combined neatly

This expo showed that our Arctic can su~p- . with Mr.‘ Wuttunee's speech to

ply its own, if different, way of

urge a now population policy.

The Stuart Names

Chatbam Daily News

The "glorious revolution of

1688" marked a

nomenclature in

.the Stuart tradition. the child. new era in royal ' rltain. ‘

if a boy. may be named James. The queen herself is said to

when James 11 went. or was . prefer Rupert, honoring that Pushed. Into exile. there went 3 dashing leader. Rupert of the with him a string of names as ' Rhine.

aoclabed with Stuart . Queen Mary II and Queen Anne were holdovcrs from the Stuart

w-as aiffllclled with a monotonous succession of Georges.

Now changes are in prospect. Evidence that the winds of

change are functioning appeared ; when Princess Elizabeth. while I, still heiress to the throne. nam- l

ed her first son Clix-alea—a re- versal of the anti-Stuart trend which had persisted for more than two centuries.

tish influence. generally attri-

A fourth royal baby is expect ed early in the New Year. It has } been hinted that. still following I

l 1

Princess Anne and Prince An- drew further underlined the Scot- y

I buted to the Queen Mother Eliza- E betb.

Prince Rupert. later one of the original “adventures of England

em: but with the advem of the trading into Hudson 5 Bay," was first Hanoverian king. Britain I

gallant but unlucky. especially in C1-omwe1l's first great victory

‘ at Naseby. where Rupert. in one

section of the field. charging impetuously, chased a detach- ment of the fleeing Roundheads -—and eventually turned back

discover that the famous Iron- sides had shattered the royal army and won a decisive vic-

l‘V.

Like Bonnie Prince Charlie in a later era. Rupert was dashing. gallant. picturesque and a ro- mantic figure--but he seems to have been "bad ck". His im- petuous charge at N seby re- presented tho turn of the tide in the armed struggle between un- lucky Charles I and the parlia-

mcnt.

Eisenhower Out For Lodge

Montreal Gazette

Former President Eisenhower ,

is reported to be urging Henry Cabot lodge American Ambas- sador to South Vietnam, to seek the Republican Presidential no- mination for the 1964 election.

This support for Mr. Lodge could be a political death blow for Richard Nixon. Only a short time ago, General Eisenhower seemed to be indicating that he still had strong hopes for Mr. Nixon. But the fact that the man he has chosen to put. forward is Henry Cabot Lodge. will be en as unaasailable proof that. while he might accept Nixon. he will not make him his first choice.

However. this does not neces- sarily menn that Mr. L od g a could win the nomination. H e would have to defeat such men as Governor Rockefeller a n d Senator Goldwater. whose cam- paign organizations are already functioning. and who have. in

tak- V

M r. ‘ . even Governor Rockefeller would

deed. been campaigning to r

months. Whether Mr. Eisenhow- er's influence could make the difference remains to be seen.

If M ge enters the cam- paign. he will try to represent the same "moderate" wing of the Republican Party as Govern- or Rockefeller. And there is no doubt that this wing's prospects have improved since Mr. John- son. I Southerner, became Pre- sident. A liberal Republic 3 11 might hope to win in the big- city, industrial states w h e r e President Kennedy had his base.

But President Johnson is n for- midable politlcian. Perhaps not

be able to match his experience and skill. Henry Cabot Lodge’: political experience seem to be considerably less than that of Mr. Rockefeller. And this lack of experience. -‘compared to the skill of Mr. Johnson. might be enough to counter- balance Gen- eral Eisenhower'a influence in the eyes of the Republican Party.

The Tides Of Fundy 0

Fredericton Gleaner

Tidal power is in the news. In Ottawa. Canadian and American delegates are discussing the Pas- samaquoddy project. In Halifax. the Atlantic Development Board has just authorized 3 8100.000 engineering study of Bay of Fundy tidal power to determine the feasibility of building damn at the head of Cumberland Bay in Nova Scotla and Shepody Bay in New Brunswick.

This is an on-the-site test and. as such, la a tremendous step towards utilizing the tremend- ous power potential of the tide: of the eastern end of the Bay of Fundy.

The Idea of harnessing the tides is not new. In practice. however. the science is still in the pioneering stage. Leading the world are the French with their Rance River project at St. Mela. The creator of this project is Robert Glbrat, consulting en- glneer lo the French Govern- ment Power Authority. who was lecturing only last wed in Mon- u-eel. on his work on other cal- culations hava bean based in Canada and in Russia and in the Pauarnaquoddyplana of the United States. It evolved an entirely new concept for the util- isation d bulb hllblaes which opatata iv Ina inflow and out-

flow of the water. The water is. of course. produced by the tides. The tides fill artificially - created pools which usually op- erate in pairs. the water fr o m the high pool running into the low pool so that the pair operate the turbines in sequence.

It is probable that the config- uration of the inlet: in the Bay of Chlgnecto offers the b on potential in the world for tidal power development. It may be that the electric power so gener- ated would be cheaper than any hydro- electric power. The cal- culations made up to the present have relied on placing what the engineers believe to be the min- imum of generating units in each dam. quadniple the number. In that event. the power would be prop- ortionately cheaper. Costa can- not be estimated until on- t h 19-‘ spot- borlnga have been complet- ed. It is this work which is now proceeding by the contract! placed by the Atlantic Develop- ment Board.

The result of this stage in the research and development of the project may well be of para- mount Importance to the mecca of the undertakina.

Y the cause.

It may be possible to '

indigestion Not All Gas

3! Dr. Tlloodolc R. Vanballn

I was impressed with the re- port of a Loa Angelea wom a in who complalnad of so much

a seven month pregnancy. Her physlolan told her to call him. day or night. when the dlatan- tion was at its peak because he

measure the protrusion and keep a record for comparisons.

several months elapsed and there were no startling changaa in the measurements and on only one occasion a trivial amount of gas waa noted on the X- ray. Her feeling of “gas on the stomach" was an illusion. she had dlatreaa but it was part of the picture of indigestion. It stems from one of many gn- trointeallual dlatrubancea vary- ing from (all balddor troubla to uervouanaaa.

Many individuals balme their distress on gas. not realizing that something else may be causing the dlacomforf. The ma-

jority are experiencing spasm.

yet feel they might obtain relief by belching. They try to burp and when unsuccessful r e a o rt to manufacturing‘ gun by awai- lowing air. '

We are not trying to im ply that gaseous distention d o e s not exist. It is normal to h a ve some gas because most to ods ferment during the digestive process. Cabbage. sauerkraut. brussels sprouts, cauliflow e r . and turnips are notorious along this line. The lack of c e r t a i n digestants or enzymes also in- fluences the completeness of digestion. Constipation also encourages gas formation be- cause it permits the lntesll n all contents to ferment over a long

period.

In addition. it in almost im- possible to swallow food or Il- quids without swallowing a l r . This leads to belching, a sense of fullness. or abdominal dis- tress. especially when meals are gulped down.

M a n y nervous lndivldua l s swallow air when tense. Some of the air may pass into th e in- testines. causing distention in various parts of the colon.

The remedy depends upon Temporary relief can be obtained by utilizing products such as charc oal or silicone to absorb or break up the gas bubbles. at relax the stoma c h and in- testines also help.

SLEEPS LIKE A LOG

Mrs. E. H. writes: Is it good to sleep all night without mov- ing a finger? I have done this for about 60 years and am now

REPLY

Yes. Keep it up. You are for- tunate even though it is unlikely that you never move a finger.

HEADACHE UNCOMMON

Mrs. B. writes: Could gall bladder dis e a aa cause head- aches?

REPLY

Yes. when the gall bladder is acutely inflamed. But in th circumstances, more discom- fort would be causad by abdom- inal pain, indigestion. and fever

than by headache. NERVOUS STOMACH Mrs. L. writes: Will n e r ve

tablets help hysterics of the

stomach? REPLY

A tranqullizer may calm an overactive stomach temporar- ily but psychiatric care may be required for cure. Strive for calmness.

A MILD ERUPTION

C. B. writes: II pityriasls

roses in serious skin disease?

0 -— one of the mlldell. Today’: Health Hint- Iiunt.ers- Follow the l0 eo- mandments of gun safety.

Our Yesterdays

(From the Guardian Files)

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (December 19. 1088) NEW YORK, D . 19 (GP) — The New York- bound U nltad Staten Liner American Farmer halted tonight to rescue the weary crew of the three- muted fishing a c h o o n a r. Fieldwood. waterlogged and deck: awuh in the treacherous can 100 miles southeaat of Sable Island. The Fieldwood. a 398- ton boat out of Windsor. N.S.. sailed Dec. 2 from Gaape for Barbados.

NEW PORT. R.I. Doc. 1! (AP\ -A cargo of Christmas tree: helped brin g the Canadian ateamahlp. Mayra. safely in port

oday. Transporting 250.000 Chrlatmaa trees from Halifax Philadelphia. 8110 we t no hard by headwlnda arid heavy sees that she ran out of fuel off Newport. and was forced to use a tenth of her cargo an fuel to make port.

TEN YEARS AGO (December II. III!)

Donald A. MacDonald. chair- man of the P.E.I. Potato Market in; Board returned yesterday af- ter a week's trip to,Flo rlda. Washington. New York and Montreal. During the trip he saw the discharging of aaveral cargoes of Prince Edward Island and atock at Jackaonvllle,

and ‘appraised the quality on ar-

va . '

Donald Crawford smith. form- erly of Hunter River. P.E.I.. has recently retired from the Pane bacot Glamical Fibre Company. Old Town. Maine. after 81 year: in the amploymant of the com- pany. He bald tha position of Night Superintendent It time of his retirement.

GIPTOFGAI

‘ NGTES BY

THE WAY T

as. at Ila aims» mam a {arson can carry in a chip on in ahouldar.-Gall

Raportar.

Lot critics of modern mu alc remember that , many "a nlca. marrlad coupla with a lovaly home and wall- mannai-ad chil- dren did thalr courting to the tune of "3 ll a k e. Rama and Roll."_ wlndaor am.

According to a poll. bankarl are still Brltalrra beat-draaaad men. Naturally. We wouldn't think of asklnn a shabby fellow for a loan.—- Hamilton spectat- or.

The Chief Electoral Offlcar has ordered his mobiles for a general election. But have the parties tot their supplies? —0t- tawa Journal.

Prime Mlnlatar Pearson lays the Gpvarnmant is committed to taking steps within two year: to make ‘'0 Canada" Canada‘: na- tional anthem. If tha Govern- ment la already committed. why wait two years to act'!—Mon- treal star.

A swadlsh carpenter no at here was applying for American citizenship and the examining judge was asking him a in w questions. "Mr. Nllsen." said the judge. “can you become pre- sident of the United States?" “Ay tank no.” replied the man. "And why not?" “Because.' an- swered the carpenter, “Ay ban too damn busy fixing housea.'— Stoughfon. Wls., Courier.

‘of the U

Paapla who ‘will! aaammu. lattara Ibouldnt aapact repne._ —ottawa Journal.

11!! ‘Oil I IIIIUIIO life In no; obvioua to a Cablnal minister who raada speculation he 1. about to be lranafarrod.- sar. nla Obui-var.

when a spacecraft for rum to Mara la constructed. work-. on with dandruff and other minor afflictions will not be per. in on the aaaambly line. The idea. according to the met‘- lal planetary quarantine om:-or .8. clvlllan space agen- cy. la to avoid taking al earth'a mlcrobaa to confusa them with any that may exist way out yonder.-'l‘oledo Blade.

Researchers repol-Md Ira! all babies are Individuals. as science once more taken a glam. alrida forward and calchu up with what grandparents» have alwaya known.- Calgary Her- aid".

Cowa in West. Germany are about to have It better lb :1 n cows ever had it before. The world’: first bovine hatef-called a “cotel"—- in being established there. Its all because of the lab- or ahortage. particularly the shortage of farm labor. Eighty farmers of the Essen district, sick of searching for farm hands raised 3760.000 to provide luxury accommodations for 1.500 calllo, streamlining milk production and cow care with the most up to date equipment. —- Minne- apolis Tribune.

A major pronouncement in President Johnson's first speech before the United Nations is his declaration of war against pow- erty, pledging that the United States will do its “fuli share" in the peaceful revolution against the misery and despair that confronts one-third of all mankind. Yet even as Johnson pre- his speech. the House of Representatives voted to re- duce U.S. foreign aid spending this year to 32.800.000.000--well below the previ- ously authorided and sharply below the 34.500.000.000 the late President John Kennedy had sought. Johnson described this as a ' re to weaknesa" for the U.S. While there is some hope that the Senate will restore some of the fund: stripped by he House, the mood of the House in ignoring the administration’: plea for more funds a to undercut the foundations on which J o h n s o n‘: pronounce- ments must rest. His own advisers realize that if an affective revolution against poverty to be launched. massive funds must

8 come not oniy from other parts

of the world but from the U.S. as well.

STRONG LEAD

e American administration has exerted strong leadership in the past in providing this for- eign aid—l.o the extent that do- mestic reaction now appears to ' re is a question whether .- other coun- tries would be willing to do‘ lmore if the U5. decides to do e

An important aspect of the question of Just what road the ULS. lntenda to follow in foreign

Asks You To

Your.

"'hacL£AN's GROCERY ,

CHRISTMAS TURKEY NOW!

Whether It‘: 4: Today. Goose. Chicken. Coponorqduck give uaacqil unchall- us the weight you want. We will pin it‘ away for you til needed.

-From the management and staff of MacLean's Grocery, Winaloe, we extend to all our friends and

_cuaf.omars a sincere wish for a Very Merry ‘Chriatmaa and a -Happy and Prosperous New

MllclEAN'S lucky

Weakening The Foundations

By Harold Morrison Canadian Press staff Writer

aid is the growing realization, as Johnson noted. that the world arms race has been slo

W . Johnson is attempting to hold the line on U.S. defence spend- ing. even to the point of con- curring in military-base shut- downs. placing more manpower in the unemployed pool. And the Soviet defence budget is being reduced slightly with more em- phaala placed on chemical and other production to heip over- come domestic shortages in food and consumer goods.

In the past. the U.s. admin-

eeded to prevent a lot of im- proverlshed countries on the Soviet periphery from turning to communism in a desperate struggle; for survival. The the- ory waa that a man with a full stomach would be less likely to be a Communist.

NEW AGRUMENTS

However. as American fear of

Soviet attack recedes

. some American argument in favor of lore aid become unglued.

The argument now heard with greater frequency is that the U.S. shouldered the foreign aid burden long enough: it is time the wealthy countries in Europe do more: it is time the im- proverlshed countries the m- selves show more incentive to overcome political and eco- nomic deficiences at home.

The extent to which Johnson may be successful in launchinl an effective war against pov- erty must be measured in part by the amount of cash Con- gress will vote for this purpose. The p r e a e n t congressional moves on foreign aid do not prese room for optimism.

Order Your ‘

Dollar Sfora Wlndoa

‘uflE..IKUI'!Q1l£9_3¢A>4~a—a~a.a— __._A- -