‘IVE-loan 4v. Cheater s. alt-unis u. P. vice Prlllflisiil-J. a. I ' SecIe!lry-l.ieut.-f‘oi. D. A. lilellnnou. D. B 0. Editor and Managing Director-J. B. Burnett Allflrilil Editors-Frank Walker and D K. (‘urrie Morning Dally (founded i881) 85.00 oer your (in advance) delivered. $1.50 per you (in adz-nuce) mailed ln (‘aiilda and United Staten. ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE!

UNITED STATES-The Bcclmtta Slilcial Agency inc. New Yer! Central Building, New York City General alt-tor; Building, Uetrot interstate Built: f . Hanan: City, Wlliougiiliy Timer Building Chicago; Syndicate Trust lllliidirig. St. Louie; Glenn BulldiiilmAllnilui; aioiiadnocl Building, San Francisco; 113L110, 65th Street Philadelphia

Morning Maxim A person may be a. highly educated and intelligent man or woman and yet be unable to spell or even place n. well-known city.

rmnav, FEBRUARY m, 1933.

Buriieu

place a high value on the P1959111 competitive system and would be reluctant to give up now what they have secured.

Mr. Hungerford analyses as fol-

DRA M A TIC RE VI VAL

' . v.1»: a result of the influence of Hi5 Livczllcncy thc Governor General crl-i family, there has been a revival l'~':rlltl;,~ m thc amateur production 1'1“ 111° chm 15cm“ l“ ‘he 9W5‘ n! Shakcsperian plays througlloutlem railway pivblem: the presenl‘ Canada. The revival coincides with world wide depression; over-expan- a similar movement in ‘Great Brlt-gslon of railway construction pos- r. u. ~ lure dill-mg tile last iourrsibly too far ill advance of colon- YCI-rs thcrc has been a lremendouslization and development in some dcveloplnent in classical dramatic cases; increasing competition h prcdilcflon by amateur ivatcr and highways; a low rate trons. No doubt all mlpolialltccutli- ' structure not easily adjustable to but: _~ cause, both in Canada and ; nciv conditions; too high standard J the Old Country, has been the in- of certain passenger and steamship 1 irsductloil of talking pictures. The services and hotel developments.

' concentration of pictilre produc- Tho policy ilc suggests is as fol- ; ticn in a few centres has rcduccd lows: Maintenance of present stat- thc niullbcr of touring theatrical us and organization of the two compimicc, and except in the lflfg- railways; co-operation as far as cr cllics ilu-rc arc now few oppor- feasible between the two compan- muzuzlcs of enjoying high class ies; continuance of present policy professional stage drama.

This result has encouraged the d ‘efopmcrlt of amateur organiza- i. .. z and it is slmprlslng the num- be‘: 0f pcopic ill cvcry community who n01, only are keenly interested

organiza-

omy in operation; adoption of reasonable to combat highway competition; restriction of capital expenditures to itcms (a) necessary (or safety of operation,

measures

Iof effecting every practical econfl

r

iIUTES Y TiiE

WAY

Sir William Clark, High Commlii- sloner for the. United Kingdom in Canada who recently vmifld I119 Motherland gave an inspiring talk on existing conditions in the Old Land. These conditions he pointed out were very much better than in either France, Germany or the Uli- ited States. He gave a detailed ac- count of the improvements whlch have been effected since the “'11?- The number of the unemployed ‘in Britain has not grown a6 it has in other countries. Indeed, the abso- lute volume o! unemployment in Germany and the United states i5 undoubtedly much greater than 511 the British Isles, and it bears a much higher proportion to‘ the total ia- dustrial population than llFGYPiW Britain. The Urttcd Kingdom has also been hclipcd by the adoption of a. protective tariff and by thc Ot- tawa trade agreements. althnush thc benefit of these agrcenlcnis has be fully felt. The achlevcments world conditions arc, in larsf‘ 11193‘ sure, traccnblbe to the sterling qual- ities of zi race, which has llci" Y“ permitted itself to be whvlil‘ 11931‘ en, and which over and over a§11511 1n the page5 of history has clncrg- ed triumphant ovcr seeminfll-i’ 111511‘ perafclc db5lilclc5-

Sir Maicom Carnllbcli W111i 411‘ tallied the world's speed record 01 253.9 milcs an hour at nayicmi Beach, Florida and who is 110w 011 this side of the Atlantic for thelpilr- pose or breaking his own record predicts that eventually the 111110- moblle record will be ralsPd l0 30° miles an hour. What would- hfll>l1°11i he was asked, if the face were ex-

thus‘ recorded in the face of advcrsc ,

k cover it sooner. More and more tests

in this form of entertainment, but. who possess dramatic talent which, with a llttlc training would enable _ l ‘V thcni to participate in the fin- ‘ cst stage productions. Shakcsperllm drama offers the greatest opportun- ities in this connection. The field of modern comedy and melodrama‘ has becn too thoroughly invaded . by the “tall-rics" to permit of suc-‘ ‘ c’ ‘ful amateur competition. Morc-' ovcr, thc goal of amateur art should ‘cc educational as wcll ns recreation- , al.‘ It should aim at raising thc

(b) ordered by competent author- ity or obligation assumed by agree- ment, a.nd (c) such as will un- doubtedly cam a. full return on in-

vcstment.

Ualiltal C. N. R. expenditures in the future, Mr. Hungerford intim- ated, will be on a much reduced ,scalc as the general improvement of the lines has been largely com- plctcil and no considerable new 1111101180 1S likcly to be constructed. iMorcovcr, with a return to nearly

posed to thc rush of air? “It 11/011111 break your arm if you stuck 1i 11D." he said, “so you can Sec 11111111 11 would do to the face."

We are a.‘ long way from the roar- ing days of big money. 11001113 11111‘ uscments, and Mr. Henry F91“ seems to think the world 11118 Te‘ formed, that we shall not revert in typg_ "rm progperiiy that, comer. again," he gays, “when it comes will be quite cliffcrcnt. It will not ho g money prosperity. That's whflfi we failed ihn last time-we stcbiffli at the money gain."

l‘ 1 standard of entertainment in tllolnomlal “and "f 93mm!‘ 1t W111- " ' lilo predicts. on the present econ-

camnluiliiy, rather than catering to 0mm basis “undoubtedxy a m - e r all all-too-prcvalcui; taste for medi- , inter“, upon securities j n t1 e i n lo ocrc rinluscmcllt.

_ hands of the pl bl‘ . d h’ Drama is, or should be, the ncb- I w ‘m some‘ mg

besidcs."

lent vehicle of human expression.

Its purpose is to crystallize llfc ill- —‘—-—-——-———-

l0 iligilcr articulalcness and dccp-

UIJSTIO - 1 cr significance. Shakespeare suc- Q N & ANS" ER

coeds in doing this even when hcl Premier Bennett is too quick on jesis. ‘Hist is why his plays have the il-iggcr to be snfpcd at with 1m. 1‘- 1101011111111 111191951’- 81161 ‘Value-Qllilllliy by opponents on the floor 'l'll(‘_‘,' have, as ollc critic expressed of the House. This is something of it, a purging effect on our passions; which Mr. MacKenzic King should and foibles. Arid‘ the effect is much bc aware, but apparently he forgot K1931" o“ the 5188c than iin thc i; when hc raised what he probably library, for the creations of Shakes- thought would bc an embarrassing pcilrcs gCliillS arc tllcrc clothed in ipqinl, wllllf.‘ the Prhne Minister was flesh and blood: they are seen and discus-sing the appointment o1 the ma“! a5 111° 5"“ dramatl“ m‘ new Thriffdicard. The latter had lcnded 111°? 51191113 bc- we a" 17115‘ been emphasizing thc cal-c necess- takcn if we imagine that a brief an. m selgctlng 5, competent per- a°‘1‘“’1“1'a"°° WM‘ his Wary m solinei. We continue thc story from school or college, and, an occas- Hansard.

icnal dipping into the printed mil‘ cs of his plays in later 111B. 11110111 any zulcqilaic conception of thc Ylllgliiy range of Silfi-kcfilcarcs (1111- matic genius.

It is many years since Charlotte- town citizens have had the oppor- tunity of wliuosiug u Shnkcspcrialll production. Surely, however, there’

Mr. MACKENZIE KING: I suppose the Prime Minister has not. fclt that o. conference with thc opposition would be at all helpful in securing members who would be persona grata to both sides of the house.

Mr. BENNETT: The only diff-

,culty, Mr. Speaker, that I would experience with that would be to know which opposition was meant~thc rising tide, it is so

A "mechanical" teacher hm been

jrlln CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN ‘H.

What fiohp of £01m!

Bil lame: W. Bolton. M.D. IS DIABETES INCREASING?

The question naturally arises ad to why riiabctcs is lllorc common to. day than cvcr before, despite the fact that insulin has saved the llvgg of thousands of children aiilictgd with diabetes, all of whom would havedied without its use. Further, as many (vases of diabetes are due to overeating, and there is less over- f eating at present than for some yours back, Wily tilt-n should the ' llunlbcr oi cases oi‘ diabetes be in- l ‘creasing? ' -

The Metropolitan and the other insurance conlpnnlas explain the “ilicl'c:1sc" in illis \\'liYI—-

not ye,’ mr want o, time’ begun m‘ first, illcrc is more interest in’. me expmduurc is the hjghfsi; in

‘ diabetes now that it is known that insulin will kccp diabetics alive, and thus the patients themselves and doctors arc making known o. large llumbcr of czlscs that. were formerly I unknown or not reported at any central place or places.

Second, physicians now moref than cvcr arc on thc look-out for diabetes and are equipped to dis-

are being made in suspicious cases which result ill discovery of dia- bclcs.

Third, the grcnt increase in the number of applicants for life in- surance is revealing many more cnscs that would riot otherwise have l been so soon discovered.

You can thus see that there is i't3£i11)"ll0l. all increase in thc num- bcr of cases of diabetes but that all iucrcuscci llulubcr of cases are be- coming known which would have bccn overlooked before the discov- ery of insulin.

What about insulin?

|beg3n ‘(coping records. Vancouver's

Winnipeg And _ Vancouver

(Vancouver Province)

Vancouver and W111111I1EL 911195 very close together in the matter 01 wealth and poliiilei1v11- 111011111 1°11‘ arated by many miles of P111111? and mountains, have. municipal problem; that are much alike. It i5 interestzng, therefore, to 00111111119 ihcm. The latest bulletin of thc Citizens’ Research Institute supplici ihg figures.

The bulletin lakes thc P0i1111311°11 figures from tlv: 1931 691151“ 199m’ and so awards 246,591: profile 1° Vancouver and 218,785 to WlnnlPetl~ The per cal/pita taxable asecésmflii is nearly the same in tho two cities $1055 izl Winnipeg and $1094 111 Vancouver. The per capita taxation in the two cities ls ai-W very 11111911 the samc, $51.40 for Vancouver in I931 and $50.09 in Winrllliel- T119 net expenditure from local revenue is given as $53.32 for Vancouver mid $55.69- in Winnipeg. In both cities. the ten ycars since the ihstiiiiii? 1031 expenditure- was $2 m1‘ 01101111 above 1930 and wmnilwas 5'! P111115 11171-

Vsil Win Gclleral Govt. .. ..-$ 5-551 5 9.96 Education - . 16.34 16-17 Protection to pcrfirfllls and properly . . . 7.81 7.56 Highways, Bridges ctc. 10.71 3.20 Charities and Cor- rcciions .. 7-68 Hcalih and Sanita- tion 5.01 3.82 Rccration 2.01 1-60 Local Improvements- City's Share 1.18 -4l Propcrty owners’ shore .... 3.23 6.36

. %_—u_.._

a‘

\)'

Ill expenditure on education and on pOllOc and fire protection, it will be seen, the two cities run vcrl’ close together. General ccvcrn- mcnt in Winnipeg costs more, but

Insulin is not a pcrlnanent cure, hilt it has 1)C(‘l’l definitely provcn that thc diabetic to-day lives long- cr than before insulin was dlscovcr- , ed. Insulin has made it possible for him to continue his usual activities, a thing which wus impossible pre- vious to thc discovery of insulin.

Insulin has ilriL only bccll n boon in tile trcairllclit of ihc disease, but it has siinlulzlictl research ill all phases of dizlbctcs, which has rc- suftbd in improved knowledge of the discasc and its management.

added. to the "faculty" of a 111811 shcool in Michigan. Described 8-1

and lights, I correcting examination papers. 111111: it is related that it performs 1111-1, cilcrc with tr 5139961 “"11 aCcw-‘acy that thc human tcnchcr 0111111111 llopc to nifqfrl. Thcil it crilriilfltrfi thc percentage standing; o,‘ this Pa‘ wr.

l

1 Ill (‘aigarig at a. muslin; iif i110 ‘Cc-rprraiivc Federation a few dIiYS Iago, when the recent dcfcflt 0i 111° party's candidate in a byileflw“ wag bcmoancd. N11‘- J‘ 5- wwds‘ \\‘1';l‘il‘i is quoted by Tho Calgary Herald as saving: “Vivkiiw 11111?’ come-I am warning thc 1101111113’ Ago/in and again 1 have b68895 for action in prevent violent me- thods being used. My mime“ d‘? sire is not to have a great loss 01 lifc and SlllTCYlllK-u T711‘! 3911115 asks why this covert threat 0f violence should be made if there be 1110 thought of it in the mind of M1‘- woodswoflh, and that is a. fair qucstlon. I-lc is further quoted as saying that whcthcr tile new 56161111 ordcr can bc established peacefully or uoi, depends on thc intelifgenct‘ of the people. This aplW-“YS 1° be an assumption that Mr. woodslvorih and his followers arc thc last 110111 in lntclligoncc in a raih-"r stiiliid world.

“an electrical contraption of dials reassured by thc presence in.tllis " it hug been put to work. country to-dny of many hundreds of

is sufficient taicnt in this Prov- ince to bring about a revival of lucll magnificent entertainment. Following the lead sot by the Gov- ernor Generals family at Ottawa and adopted in other Canadian gentrcs, we might well consider tllc possibilities of an amateur dramat- ic organization which would have M one 0g jig flfmg thc production

C. N. R. POSITION

nesscs being the Acting PrcsldPnt

said, opposite and to my right, or thc ebb tide directly in front. Mr- K111: said no more 0n the ‘subject. But he must have pondered. ‘from his seat, "directly in front," ion thc appositcncss of thc Prime ‘Ministcfs slmllo

EDITORIAL NOTES

of some at least of thc scones wilicll -——-—— 1W, an", have madc Shakespeare's hams Perhaps the world will listen _____ 1 I (ma, . when Leo Tolstois daughter ap- Tho wife o! the Prcaidcni-fllfici

pcals to the

__ 1,100,000,000 defenseless Russian who bwgm ‘m, “n3 enough food

The Transportation Commission people." The Toistois kiloiv their M, feed ggvenhy-flVfi people. The has been licariniz evidence for and‘ Iiussia. other day Mus. Roosevelt lcft thc against the proposal of railway rhit: 30:88 111 atuqfiib

_ _ , _ or weny can . H - amalgamation, one of its chlcf wit From Dunfermllne, Scotland, lady o! the land" womms to be a

comes the information that there

League of Nations against thc "tortures" endured by

The Brlush pgnpk, 58)‘! the Lon- don Dally Express, W131i to REED 11° mall in jail merely because he docs not share their political 0911110115- Gandhi is not in jail for that rea- son, He is there because he refused to dissociate himself from the law- breaking campaign 01' 011/11 dlmbe" dience. He 01m release himself to- morrow morning if hc will 811/6 11 pimple undertaking not to break thc

of the United States and arty other persons were invited w a banqili-‘i

notable example of 511111111! 111°-

by the Governor of P€Iil15Y1Van1a-_

are 8,673 accounts in‘ the savings bank there awaiting claimants, the cash represented totalling several hundreds of pounds sterling. It may be presumed, adds an exchange, that all of these have not been forgotten and that the cause of their inactivity. is the tendency of the Scottish depositors to have rc-

of the Canadian National Rail- ways, Mr. S. J, Hungcrford, Mr. Hungorford rciccts amalgamation on two grounds. He believes it would result in a general, slowdown and deterioration of the service which would largely, if not wholly, _.offset any savings that might be effected. Secondly, he is of opin-

“If ollc is fearful of the rising death rntc from diabetes, he may be

healthy, happy. active diabciic cillidrcll loading normal iivcs lllrrliuzll Lllc aid oi‘ insulin, whereas hardly ton yionrs ago thc diabcilc child was doomed to death uftcl" a fcv: yours of lulscrrlblc existence."

_.__-._____. Til-E END 0F DAy

t

I heal" tho bolls at cvcntidc

Pcnl Slfliyly‘ ollc by one,

Ncar and far off they break and glide,

Across thc stream float faintly beautiful,

The antiphczlal bolls of Hull;

T110 day is dams, dong, dQncv

T119 day is done.

i

\ The dcw has gathered in the flctvcrs, Like tears from docp, :;v.-.'rlo\\'s towers, Alld light rims out beyond the long cloud bars,

iAnd leaves thc single stars;

‘Tis time for slcep, sloop, sleep, 'Tis time for ‘sleep.

some unconscious

T110 whirl around lilo

Tile hermit thrush begins again Timcrous ercmltc, ' T1181» 8011i; cf risen tears and pain, As if the one he loved was far away; "Alas! another day—" “And now Good-night, Good-night, Good-night." —Duncall Campbell Scott.

_________________ increase and the coming budget will add the last straw which will break thc taxpayers‘ back. Worst of all, another W111‘ of Mr. De Valcras Dvllcy may destroy the Free State's 1115i f°01110ld in the British market. Already the Danes welcome his vic- tory with opcn glee."

a

tions."

interesting analysis of per v debt. Th? total per caplta. debt oi’ Vancouver is givcu as $298137 B11111

ccuvcr has pcr carplla sinking funds aluculltcri to $58.60, and Winnipfig $120.26.. This leaves a not debt for Vaucouvcr of $238.58 and for Wiii- nlpeg of $244.06. For public utilities, - Vancouver's debt is $25.09 and W111- lupcgs $213.67. For school purpcscfi Vancouver's capital and Willnlpcgls $45.82.

ncunccs that ilc has succeeded ill discovering types of bacterial growth in thc interior of meteoric stones. iwhich, when the fragments thereof were ground to powder and streaked upon a mircrosccplc plate like thin dab of paint, revealed miiilli-I specimens of organic gtructurc, this aftcr the stone particles had been sterilized by tile most drastic ircnt- ment to kill off any lllicrcbes which might possibly have lodged upon the surface or within cracks of the meteoric substance under scnitiny. The professor avers that he docs not wish his conclusions to be ac-

iho difference is lflrgcly accounted for by the fact that the Winnipeg figure includes a levy for the Great-y cr Winnipeg Water Ustrict. I11 Vancouver tile debt of the water district is cared for ill the price paid for water. For highways- and bridg- cs Vancouver pays ihrcc ‘limes as much as Winnipeg: for health and sanitation and recreation, consider- ably more, The cost of uucmployu merit ill both cities is included in the item, “Charities and Correc-

Tl-ie institute report contains an caplta

hilt of Winnipeg as $364.27. Van-

dcbt is $42.78 per

Meteoric Organic Remains

(Montreal G-azettc) Dr. Cilarlcs B. Llpmall, dean of he University of California, ali-

8.

ceptcd unless the force of the fact and of logic arc on his side. other savants, however, are chary about giving credence to this alleged dis- covery and point out that there is room for gmyulatlcn and for doubt upon this matter. They deem it possible that the bacteriological specimens may somehow have enter- ed the structure of these after they had fallen to the earth and therc- forc maybe no part of their origin- al estate. 1t ls aenerellv 11111111111111 that, meteoric stones that have fal- len upon the earth from time t0 time have never formed a‘ part of the earth planet, but are the re- mains of other celestial bodies. The interesting feature of the profes- sor's discovery is that should it prove valid, we have indubitable evidence of the existence of animate relics in other worlds than ours.

While De Valera and 111s 111"“ are hailing the recent result of thc Irish Free State elections as a 819111 triumph in the interest of i-he 11°0- ple of that country. the i°11<YW111E view oppressed by the Irish Times, will be of interest: "Durln! the com- ing year ihe country villi pay allcavy price for its verdict at the mils-

ion that tho people generally gal-d for interest. 1t grows.

to strangle trade, unemployment will

Mr. De Valerrrs tariffs will continue ,

i‘ [S n1’ 1.1- tc WWW,’

composition, or rather conditions. obtaining in other 9111111115 110111 ‘which these stone rrllmmis 1111" hurled down to earth- 7'01 111°

presence of‘ organic tlgcl 111 them suggests that the flaminfl comets cannot be incandescent

‘l ,1. sparks of red-hot material‘ flung out of the Vulcan force. Some time, and long before they thus ‘took fire,’ such meteors must have 9°!‘ seasedletlllwlriltrlc condition! Ho:

Furthermore, if the thesis be true. it throws I 110011 0f lllllt 1117911 $119

The

. ‘are. i»

In‘

.l

1 1 \ll

W,‘ w. 7r '3

PEACE mm»

No man can enjoy the leisure hours for which he strives unless his investments are secure. For peace . of mind, keep an adequate Savings Accounn. It pays 3% interest, is always ready for ‘use - and never depreciates. Whether your Savings be large or small, The Royal Bank of Canada is always ready to give you interested and efficient service.