Wage l2 The Guardian Fixday. Jan. 18, 1957

Canada Reduces Buffer Surplus

fair success in the Slocan Valley channels and except last summer OTTAWA lCP) - Canada re- Pony League. lce hockey is thetwhen I group of about 25 women duwd ll" bull" W791"! "1 1955 favorite winter sport ltried to strip Mr. Gulley -- who 35 W9d"'3ll0n (T909995 IN C09 All their clothes are provided they claimed was responsible lor Sufjiitllon inweased. g by the government. There is noitalting the children away - theyt T949731 Olflcllll 03'-imaled provision for pocket money. Mostlhave not used violence. lT”9”d33' lhal when m9 Cline” parents seem to provide amplelQUlETf-III ATTITUDE butter season ehdl next April. the spending money and children not. How far has the go- to -school ledelal 5'-0CkPll9 will be d0WI! so fortunate are encouraged to program succeeded? about 10.000.000 pound! to about burned and bombed in this south- earn it by doing extra work in A year ago groups of Freedum- tlllvooo-000 "Om last Y9-'iH"l 50-000.- east area of the province by the addition to the weekly cleaning ites were reported fasting ithile "0'f- , Sons of Freedom. radical Douk-lchores. "iiaiting for the word of God". L”3f"9"Y him?" W'0d”9F'”" 1" hobors. , Emmett Gulley, a member of in the past. the "word" had beenlllle calmd” 3'9” 1955 declllwd by The guards and lights are. the American Society of Friendsl to burn schools. dynamite rallwaytlwe P" 99'" T0 31-572;-000 DOIINTS seeded so that the school prop-iservice committee. adviser onlbrldgea and tracks. and parade ""7" 317-371-9004 T" 1935- ll" 5" erties can be covered by fire in-1gDoukhobor affairs in Nelson. says in the nude. ma” "I 5”'"5”'-'5 "eP0"9d- Iurance. lthe cost of looking after the chil- But in the last six tears they: 1" D9”9mb"- 0""P"l d"0PP9d W The schools are prime targets. dren amounts to more than 37 a have been quieter in comparlsonizz P” 99'" l0 ”-0"?-000 "070 14-r lor the Freedomites who claim day each-more than 5230.000 I to the years of greatest violence 143-000 ”' ll” P”Vl0l!5 V955 ll children are taught militarism in year. lbelueen 1947 mi 1950, lwas the third consecutive monthly Canada's educational sys- CONCERT!-ID EFFORT 1 Mr. Gulley. who came to Net-ivwductton decline- tems. Some refuse to allow their. in New Denver, most of the vii? son at the request of the federall children to attend. tlagers look upon the experimentland provincial governments. be- scnoot, tgxpgmmgivr as a concerted effort to solve the' lieves the problem may be Unsuccessful in 30 years of at- K Ff9t!d0m!i1t9l llfabllltrftl. Sctj'h00l tempts to re.-nit-e the Doukhobor spector eson en sai . 'think" if a firm. friendly and iairl tn-nhlem or much the trgublesomg Ehe Hiigggst foppositilon dctgimes policy Ion education is followed for l Reserve ForceT Freedomltes the government now III! N5 an 3 .V 0m t C I8 if SPV9-'3 3'93”- la taking children from the ma. Freedomites themselves. School officials such as hilt, LONDON lnwlen) T 3m?!” .nn1 group and sending them tn n However. Mr. Allen reports thatlClarkson and Mr. Allen say that Tuesday mgm nnoumed duhmg tn;-men Santtnrtum in this cnmmn. since the Enverntnent's "get - when the program has been going Cull m h" army MVV "M '1' (thy. 55 mtleg (mm Nelson. tough" policy was introduced a few years and children can be for?” mseryek There now are fill children atlm0I't' than lilo years ago. a num-lbrought to the school at a younger. we h93"e,5' wl W93 mad” in "he dormitory run by the educa-lber of Freedomite parents bravedtace for a longer period. the pos-; lhe.RAF lvluch WI.” dlwand. "mu ;n,n department. They He kept threats of intimidation and volun-lsibilitiea of breaking down thciqf "5 7959'” um” lndudml w more until they nre 15 years ntd, iarily sent their children to schoollFreedomites' power will be bet- ngm" Squadfoll-S. ll! Observation They go to school with another tathrr than have them taken.ter. lp95”' 5”" .5”"”d lmcu "6 I00 Canadian children from the 8W8.V- Xir. Gullcy says the eviliencemne of 30 Table? comm! ud vtllage and surrounding ht-en. l Even in Krestova. capital of the points to the children lieccminglmdar "T."-'mll”,3 "mus , , John Clarkson. principal of bothlsons. an hour's drive from Nel-gloss fanatical. They will reaiize,l The 3" ".'""3"7 Sad ""5 Wm . the new Dgnvgr ntementnry son. 20 children are at school. ttoo. he says. that what their par-imea” 3 Sam” 0! mu" "3" no-T

El

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1 CALGTRY fCPl - A .frudit?tlial favorites is the Canadian calendar vl leading distributors herc.

Scantily-clad 'pln-ups” an btfltllg sold, but mostly to ge an lmnlement dealers. Now , turn of mountain scenes are l id. ing by a country mile in Western Canada.

Tamilles lean toward the chil. dren and doggle type. while rs productions of the old masters," such as the Blue Boy. are having I phenomenal popularity especi. ally among women.

One calendar dealer said Cana- dians are becoming more con. Icious of their own artists. and as I result more Canadian scenes are being used.

Novelty alendars also seemed to be on the upswing this month, dealers reported.

The highly - colored calendar with animals in bold relief, com. plete with a tinsel-Hmmed pocket, is again in demand. You know the type." said one dealer. They hung in the kitchen and mother put all the family bills in the calendar pocket."

l

l ; X

Doukhobor Problem Is Being Solved By Friendly Firmness

By DAVID BOWNTREE Canadian Press Staff Writer NEW DENVER, B. C. tCPt- Spotlights outline buildings and armed guards patrol grounds at schools in the Kootenay district at British Columbia every night.

in the past. school buildings and railways tracks have been

4

i. -ll:

..t...-s;- . -

TBrifain Slashes

in-I cleared up "much faster than wet

that said the province appears" to have incurred I deficit of 32,. 194,000 for the seven months ended Oct 31. the day after the election. The fiscal year ends March 31. The province had I surplus of 31,177,000 for the year 1955-5"; The Hicks administration budgeted for a 362.000 surplus in 195667 but, said Mr. Stanfield. present indi- cations are that because of ex-

THE INTERIOR OF PINE TREE LINE CHAPEL

ligious education is carried out in the separate station school. thel

takes charge of the Roman Cath- olic services. The Reverend Jean-

tchool and dormitory, says the youngsters settle down quickly.

"Often we get children who say Trl always wondered why my; father wouldn't let me go to tchool."' he Iaid.

"Some of these kids are 12 and is when they're brought in and they can't read or write. Most of them are smart and keen to learn. We have two in high school now that are doing very well, and another. three should be ready soon."

Most of the children are in reg- ular grades but those brought to school for the first time at 12 or I?! are given specialized instruc- tion. The object is to get them through on to four grades in I year.

BHY WITH STRANGERS

Although most of the Freedom-

Ichool also has Japanese - Cana- dian children and many recent European immigrants.

At their dormitory, Japangge "Gk! Prepare vegetarian meats Lt: conform with Doukhobor cun-

tn.

The Sons of Freedom have pro-Tents told them about school was

tested frequently through official wrung.

000,000 a year. At the same time the war of- .fice said that about 1M.000 draft-

Eisenhower today made ptlbllc an exchange of messages with Prime Minister Macmillan of Britain pledging continued personal friend- ship and obviously aimed at bol- stering Anglo-American linity. The exchange with Macmillan. who last week succeeded Sir An- thony Eden. was released in Tuc- son shortly before the president left on I further tour of drought- dlmtltled areas of the southwest.

during the Serond World War.

"Your distinguished career is well known on this side of the At- lantlc and bat: earned our wide- spread respect.

"My own warm admiration stems. as you know, from our Il- itociation in North Africa

Eisenhower & Macmillan EXChange Frlendly Notes T.Fuelln Aroostoolt

TUCSON. Ariz. tAPl-Presidenttlion of the possibility of I face-Tcounly shod

to-face meeting. Eisenhower said:

''I feel confident that you will

bring to your new task the same. vision, determination and sympa- thetic tlndcrstanding you have shown in the past. For myself and the people of the United States. let i me wish you every success in car- i Said ll Md 1'9CC1V9d in ""91" rying out the great responsibilities sency request for extra tanker! which now devolve upon you as "am "19 W953”-"T 0” C0ml5ID)' 0f

i training.

BANGOR. Me. (APt - Efforts were made Wednesday to spur fuel shipments to North- ern Maine's sparsely Aroostook county which has been

in nearly 15 years. The Maine Central

The prime minister cabled the?-I fuel shortage-

presldent :

association since then.

An oil company official, Walter

"Thank you for your kind mes- McKay. said the supply is still sale. I. too. have vtarm and vivid ahead of demand and that though memories of the time we worked together in North African and our

"fairly critical."

eea who have finished their two years of service will not be called lup this year for part-time reserve

populated stricken with its worst cold spell Railroad

"no one is cold." the situation is

Log Cabin Chapel Was Built By Pine Tree Line Volunteers

Set in the 20th century surround- ings of a Pine Tree Line radar station in northern Quebec is I humble log cabin. Only I small sign hanging over the door indi- cates Lhat it is a chapel.

Built by the airmen, airwomen and civilians who man this air defence post. it was to serve as I te any measure while the design of permanent chapels was being decided upon. The log cabin church serves over 400 civilian and RCAF personnel and their dependents.

The chapel is the product of in- genuity and hard work that be- gan in the fall of 1954. The Church Committees had been searching

Wing Commander C. C. Under- hill. the commanding officer. sparked the idea when he suggest- ed that pcrhaps some use could be made of the tall spruce trees so plentiful in the area. They were found to be ideal for log cabin

and skid them to the road. Others worked under the guidance of staff carpenters in the actual building and interior decorating. The site of the chapel is cell- trally located to the married quar- ti-rs and the barracks overlooking the bay of a small lake which lies within the station b0l.ll'IdEI'lI':n. When the final touches were add- ed the chapel contained few mod- ern fixtures. The pews were im- ported from "civilization." So was the small organ. But the Commun- ion rail. Sanctuary and lighting fixtures are all products of the forest. Short stumps with long pro- truding branches were peeled and polished to make two chandeliers.

The floor is covered with I plastic carpet which efficiently resists the melting snow in win- ter and the grinding sands from me unpaved streets in summer USED BY ALL

Just in time for Christmas 1954 the chapel was opened for war-

Protestant Sunday School main- tains an average membership of from 60 to 75.

The Protestant chaplain who al- ternates between this and another Pine Tree station is Flight Lieu- tenant Ezekiel Martin, I native of Newfoundland. He is a gradu- ate of Mount Allison Univertiit in Sackville. N.B., and St. An - rews Theological College in Sask- atoon. An ardent outdooroim-n, the Reverend Martin has served in the Yukon during his five years in the RCAF and enjoys life on the frontier.

A 27-year old curate of the par- ish neighbouring the radar bases

Guy llicrcure accepted I Reserve commission with the rank of Flight Lieutenant in order to serve as the station's RC padre. He is I graduate of his hometown ' in Amos. Quebec. and of St. Paul's Seminary in Ottawa.

Now. more than two years af- ter the first service. the way seems clear for the construction of permanent modern chapels: one for the Roman Catholics and the other for the Protestants.

Although the "church in the Wildwood” has become too small for the congregation. those whose pioneer spirit created it will be sorry to see it go.

HALIFAX (CF)-Nova Scotia'I new Progressive Conservative Pre- mier Robert L. Stanfield and Lib- eral ex-premier Henry D. Hicks are waging I running battle over the state of the provincial treas- ury.

Hot Debate Expected Over

cessive spending by the Hicks ad- ministration before the govem- mcnt changed hands Nov. 20. The Liberals were defeated in an Octo- ber election after 23 years in of- fice. v

LIBERAL REPLY

penditures made and authorized before last Nov. N the province this year will be some 34,000,000 behind last year."

The premier said Liberal-author lzed spending in excess of the bud- get included S1.500,000 for high- ways. 81,000,000 for education and 3300.000 for costs of the Oct. ill election.

MORE FEDERAL GRANTS

Mr. Hicks admitted the expendi- tures but said they were made only after Nova Scotla was as sured of more than ss.ooo.ooo in in- creased federal grants.

He said the province could properly afford" them. The 1' son was favorable for road work. needed to cope with increasing traffic. The education spending was required to match municipal contributions for new school con- Itruction.

l "0 pupil! were shy to talk to a . . ; f . "i send my warmest g atu- r' e mi '.t 1-," Bangor. a major supplier. The for some solution to the accom- The Central heltlfll SEISNEITI 11008 ' ' ' l sggugsld niaighoilieglollfgad mg: lations to yell on becomitTzmpTims pfllirglenhowiltlljsenotevwas addressed 1 carrier said the fuel firm had re- modation problem. Religious scr- not exactlyi blend with trhe rlgitic . g High ";:ldth?u:le;:l:l:'nef:'t;hxl: "hoot. rrnlnister of the United Kingdom, in Dear uni-om , Mncmuign szquestecl 30 can immediately and vices had been held in the station tit-cor but n the ynor Xoderee n- be we" "tmhd Wm: mu upendig Mn clnrkmn "Y. me" h no oisenhower told Macmillan, with salutation in. Jeply was to Myythat the tankers were being dl- theatre. This did not appeal to any- tiri comes ear y, no y OllI- 3, DAL WARRING-1-ON prospective dam" of mo”. Lu," mu. In my cu. an "mm dtxcdminmion. New Dlnver whom he became well acquainted dear friend. verted from other runs to avert Christmas season approach ng. pans. Cnndhn Pr". sum writ" 31500300 this year. He Named em haw it 1' not Nov. sen". pr".

flee to budget for elections in Id- vance. He accused the new premier of hypocrisy" and half-moths." Mr. Stanfield mentioned 'bad debts" in the mines department that could increase the deficit still

CALABOGIE. Ont. (CPI-Fire early Thursday destroyed the newly - built Plymetals Limited veneer plant which was soon to

building. PITCHED IN

A call for volunteers brought a gratifying response. it was a far cry. from their normal duties but radar technicians. cooks and housewives adjusted well to the job. All able bodies on the camp pitched in to cut Ind peel the logs

and "You know how much impor- tance I attach to the friendship between the peoples of Britain and the United States. not least be- cause of my own personal links provide Jobs for about 60 persons with your country I look forward . in this village. No one was injured in working with you once again: in the blaze. Calabogla is about to further this friendship. With all 00 miles west of Ottawa. Lou was good wishes." lestimnted at 0150.000.

further. He said the deficit "ought not to have been and could have been avoided-"

There is no indication that re- venues will Ixcoed the estimates by enough to cover more than I fraction of the prospective defl- cit," the premier said.

Opposition Leader Hicks replied in a statement Sunday that no such deficit was in sight" when the Liberals left office. He said Mr. Stanfield ignored the growing revenues of the province.

The premier came back Mon- day night with another statement

The children have I gym. lllslllm. movies twice and some- times three times I week. and fVI0tll'ltllll'TlnKOd Slocan Lake atl "'9'" d00Nl0P. Last summer In :3" ch;:g;f:alear:edhtko swim. went N0 MEETING MENTIONED

In i es. and the Neither Eisenhowe. nor Macmil- . V ”"'l”" "NM perlonned with lIn, in his reply. made any men-

The controversy shows signs of becoming a subject of hot debate at the first session of the newly- elected legislature which opens Feb. 27.

Premier Stanfield threw the first alone. He issued a statement Fri- day laying the province faces I

ship by both Roman Catholics and Protestants in their separate ser- vices. Since then it has played all active part in the lives of the sta- tlnn personnel. There has been 30 haptlsms. 9 weddings and 21 con- firmations. and happily. no fun- erals. While Roman Catholic re

through the succeeding years. For me that association has been as Iagreeable Is it has been product- ve."

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