OCTOBER so. 1933

"But that's what you went in e

frna GUARDIAN. Cl-IARLOTTETOWN

soon get over it when you see

which alcohol was a cause lneach

PAGE ELEVEN

,f "Tea!" exclaimed Mr. Bung, a conscientious man end-" have I coal-yard at the back," classified crimes into three groups . . time owned 000 acres of wonder- . scorniuuy: "wishv-waahy watery "yes, yes. I understand all that." said Mr. Jobling, "but.the only -economic. sexual and aggressive Dundas Ami Vmmity ful mm land -dioininx this same ' Slum" said Mr. Bung kindly. "but you'll kind of drink anyone will be able -and then studied the degree to bloclh I

Study Course

JEREMIAH JOBLING (Junior Lesson)

once upon I time there was a man called Jeremiah Jobling, but he was much nicer than that in ieality. He was hard-working and not a bit extravagant, and by the

time he was bezlmiiiiz W WW It's I. profitable business. Mr. one pint and he'll come back for ion to hoop hug mm in work go, (Senior Lesson) A similar investigation was car- il0"- The MVD0n8ln 013" Hi ""9 town Hospital- stout and bnld he Md null” n Jobliiis. and it useful 0110: End. a second. and once set him into ., you-3' i-led on in Great Britain, and the J” -per lot of money saved up in the what's more. every 35.00 Worth Of the hitblt of drinking and you've "But if 1 mono fly. thonund A T0r0nt0 School trustee Who results were published in what is there because 01 misconduct When The d0"v Whlch ,l'"" ""5 11"" . oonk. lronmongery you buy for your shop made o, ouogomor go, meg" don”. on cod, or honmoncery. some time ago served on the known as the Buohmoooor Report, they had been drinking liquor. around for Win! i”n9- W"? "9" "I can afford 10 UP in bu-if gives work to five and three-quar- "nut 15 tho cugtorngp gotlonon O, cloth” m nu m my map mu Grand Jury, was quoted in one of The oonolngion reached was that Summary 7” ll" '95l'l”"”1 0: M,la"k Shlil” hes: for myself now. 53101,, he: I let men." with that?" asked Mr. Jobiins. would been about six men in the newspapers of that city as "as a moderate estimate about 40 Ordiimily. in civilized society. 2',',”d', "ff ml.” ,,,,”,,,,ll,,::,,' ,,.,.f.' iliznk I shall keep a. shop. "That's a quarter 01' 5 min heir "Of course he is!" said Mr. work go; . you-1" o,-led M,-, Job- saying: "I was foreman of aGrand per cent of common offences stud- 0111” M510 ln5ilnC'-5 01' lmpul-555r 3 ep,,',M;,, 5;;):um;,.,,.,.f The news soon spread through top than the coal tradel" e'XClnim- Bung. "The customer gets what ling, "which mean. choc 1 ghould Jury Whldh had before it iWehlY- led were attributable directly to Soineillnes called our nnlmnl ln' mg 9 a C . the town. l'1d,M-1'-J0blln8 hid NV" ed Mr. Jobling. "I think I'll set he wants .. he get; hlg brgin odd- hoop Hy, mom men on 1111,; ohm seven cases, and in every case drink," Io was found, (00, that stlncts, are disciplined or subll- MMWS Merv," McDonald. or-iii visitors in consequence. I up in irorimongery." led so that he forgets the things if I spent that 36,000 on stocking W910 W35 Wldchce Of alcohol at alcohol as a cause of crime was innl4?d- mat in mined mm Whole” "ilurio" (Chev:-rle and Clias. C. The Xlrii W Come W35 Mn Mime But before he had quite made up ho doeuft wont, to remember, And my mop with mooxicoomg dunks, the root of the trouble." most frequent in offences of om. some channels. . our gfighting -lll- Mcphpe of scum, Mm. Visitor; shaft. his mind. along came Mr. Weave- feels vey well pleased with hlm- The Government won't get say. The close connection between lence associated with passion, slum is exercised in "iiShniiK" at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J.

--1 beer you mean to open a mop," said Mr. Mlneshaft. :"rhe.t's so," said Mr. Jobllng. "Then why not sell coal and misc?" said Mr. Mineslinft. "Peo-

csmo Mr. Potsandpans.

"I hear you mean to open A Shall." said Mr. Potsaxidpuns. "'I'h.at's .30." said Mr. Jobling. "Then why not sell lr inongery.

Sir-kettles and buckets and pens

kitchen-stoves and tin-tacks and garden spadu and all the rest?

andstltcli.

"People must have clothes," stat- ed Mr. Weaveandetltoh; "and be- side that, every s5,000 you spend on such goods for your shop will

drink, isn't it?" ling.

"Paughl" snorted Mr. Bung. "When I say drink I mean strong drink, intoxicating drink, alcoho- llc drink, beer. ale, wines and spirits, and all the rest of them! They're the right kind of drink to sell from your own point of view, Mr. Jobling. because - this is be- tween ourselves - the more peo- ple drink the thlrstler they get! That's the sort of thing iIhat's good for business - sell s m

asked Mr. Job-

self. Strictly between ourselves, it often ends in addling his life as well as his brain, but this is n free country and everyone ought to be allowed to please himself.

the nice little pile you'll nuke. And there's just one other point I haven't mentioned yet, which will show you what 9. useful trade the drink trade is: every 30,000 you spend buying drink for your shop will keq) rethu more than half e. man in work for a year."

"Only half 0. mm!" exclaimed Mr. Jobllrig.

"A big hall. corrected Mr. Bung. "By the time the brewery share- holders have taken what they want in divldend's. there's enough

thing in taxes, but it won't have so much to find for unemploy- ment pay."

"Look here," interrupted Mr. Bung, "you mustn't run away with

to get on the premises will be water" QUESTIONS

(1) Why are there huge profits in selling beverage alcohol? Value, 10 marks.

(2) How does the liquor traffic employ fewer men proportionately than the coal industry? Value. 10 marks. , (What Does It Matter, My Mar- garet Baker).

ALCOHOL AND CRIME

alcohol and crime has long been known, but seldom has that asso- ciation been brought more forcibly to light. Of course, it is difficult to know in certain cases the de-

T. s

group. The percentage of crimes due to drink was highest in the aggressive group. He found that 72.9 per cent of assaults on offic- ials were connected with what he called "chronic alcoholism". In crimes due to the economic mo- tive, drink didn't figureas prom- inently. Yet the investigator found that 90.3 per cent of sentences for begging and vagrancy, and 20 per cent of sentences for theft, em- bezzlement, fraud and false pre- tences were the esult of drinking.

such as assault, wilful damage and serious crimes of violence apart from murder. In such cases, al- cohol figured as a. cause in about 50 per cent.

Mrs. Robert Acorn and Mrs. Harold Dockendorff were visitors to Sourls on the 22nd.

Mr. Boyd McKinnon, St. Peters, spent a few days in Dundas, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. V. H. Dock- endorff.

Mr. John M. McDonald of Char- lottetown, spent the week-and in Dundas visiting some of his old neighbours. John's old home was purchased five years ago by the Dundas Plowing Match Associa-

for proper houses, decent working conditions for everyone, and oth- er worthy causes. Theee controls developed through education, re- ligious training and experience in

j McPlice spent 18 months in North-

..'Digglng is well under way and farmers report good crops of potatoes and vegetables. Red fields also indicate plowing is well advanced for next year's crop.

Mrs. Robin Clay of Bridgetown spent an enjoyable holiday re, cently at the home of her sister, Mrs. W. J. Andrew, East Royalty.

Friends and neighbours are. glad

to welcome back Mr. Joseph C.

Campbell of Poplar Point, who spent the past week in Charlotte-

J. Campbell, Dundas Crnlre. llili

week.

C. Mcflhee was s rercnlly. Mr.

Mr. Charles visitor to Dunrins

pic mu” hi” W55 W keel? lnem keep six people employed for a year And speaking about the country," the idea. that drink-selling does we to which the liquor contrib- Tins ,,,Ve5h-,,aoo,, mo. ,,,,,,n,,,, Kwernl 8” ?W'Cl5”l bl We . harm and cook their food. so in - spinners, weavers, dyers, tailors went on Mr. Bung, "I'd like to not help the unemployment pro. uted to the crime, but the fact import”; discovery mm,31y oh” l”5ln- W95" T"m””"'5 ,3"d cgpcdds to selling Ooel you'll not only do )'0ur- -six of themi" know how it could get on without blom. There's nothing like drink 05 l-he Wn”'lb"”0n 599"” Gill"? in cases of burglary and robbery Alcohol mvmg M anaesmem 1”” "an forkggger am 8'

self a. service by making a. living,

"That's a quarter of a man bet-

the sale of drink. The Government

clear.

effect on the part of the brain that

for keeping men quiet and content "ti :1 l l h ' t . . you'll do YOU? i?”5mme1'5 3 597- ter even than ironmongeryl" ex- taxes every drop of intoxicants w"h things as they are - give Tnll WM recognized centuries ;:,1CL:,,.,l 0;l;f,:e 3:: olcrixii llfmcz coiiirols bah.-iviour, releases our Mri,.C;1,:ivlr.rn i.l:id'."l:rs?fn.ll.'.l.oe'; live by Pr0Vldlnl? lneln Willi claimed Mr- -l0blln8- "There's sold. and taxes it heavily. I can tllem plenty of beer and they'll 530 by We 9'09"” lsalanv when require some planning and Di'8IJar- ””l".”” ”””””5 "W" m” c0"' llmflluvi lam? ilun( in faxes and minething they need." no doubt about it, I'll have to sell tell you! The more drink you can put up with anything, bad houses, ll” i"-0nd9lnn9d U19 Crime-'i Oi "1059 ing Thev also demand alertness mm that ha” been acquired The room Mr VicLcod has purchased "That's a fact." said Mr. Job- clothes!" sell the more money will be paid bad food, bad conditions. had treat- Who held Positions oi authority cle:-li:tliiliklrig and readiness to ”5”” l5 W” W” d''"”'" "M5 n double-bnrrollod shnl-gun and Lug. . Then who should come in but in taxes, and if that isn't patriotism, merit of all sorts; keep them eo- in I-nclem 19Tn0l- H9 33153 meet any unexpected situation. to revert w the cave-ma" type of experts to thin these pests out in

”I'm a. conscientious man and I'd Bike to feel that I was doing my duty by others as well as by my-

Mtr. Bung, "One moment, one mom- ent, my dear Mr. Jobling," said lye; 'have you considered the claims

not do to mention it outside, of course," he added behind his hand,

I'd like to know what isi It would

ber, and they'll soon begin to grumble. Take my word for it, the easiest way to deal with unemploy-

"These reel with wine and stagger with strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink,

Hence persons contemplating such offences abstain from drink. "The man," says the Report, "who make

living. Then acts that in civilized society are called crimes are coni- mittcd. "It is the exceptional crim-

the near future.

Mr. John A. Mcl:al'. formerly -if

mi, especially when times are so of the drink-shop? I put it to "but that tax money isn't all pro- ment is to encouage the rngn to they are confused with wine. They this mm or Crime R pmf,,55,on inai whose unsocial acts are not Mm”, mm, and now of 5,.d,,,.,,., pad." , you that you could not do better fit to the country-we make them drown their wits in beer, and then 5la5'Z6l' Wltli Strong Cli'irili.l-1193' CIT have A strong inducement to be directly or indirecuy we Ousmmg N3” """""d M H” Island th-H "Quito 90." 53” Mn Mlnesliait. than that for yourself." spend most or what they get; we they won't care if they have work in Vl5l0n. they Stumble in KiVlnE extremely abstemious" V M 9-lcollollc lnllueilnei" week. while hrire The ;'l.:l:0(l1 'l!iis ' brother, Mr. (70 iii . n iiar o e-

iaiid while times are bad there 2.: another reason for selling coal

"The best for myself is all very well, but what about my customers

are probably the biggest suppor- ters of the police force, the Jails,

or not." "I'm not going to take your word

judgment". (Isa. 28: '1 R.S.V.l The Bible takes no note of the scien-

Alcohol and Sexual Crime

It is well for you, a teen agar, to realize that the patterns of your

lawn:

also his father, Mr. Dan

.lfi'Kay of Mt. Hop:-.

mil coke. E'v'('1'y 85.000 you sllcnd and my country?" asked Mr. Job- the hospitals, the asylums, try: for anything," said Mr. Jobling. Win Side 0i U18 alcohol Problem. From what we know about the ll” are 5”” in l3”395s M d3l'el0p'

'v'lXli12 thcm i0r .l'0lll' 5110)? Kivcs ling. "I'm a. conscientious man, and workhouscs, the orphanages and hotly. "I've got a conscience. and '0'” lb Called aiienlliin. 8395 080,-notion of alcohol on the human l”K- The C0””'015 0f C0”d””l We TH, I 1ud,,,,,,

- ,ic:u”s work to fire and a hall I want to do my duty all round." the rescue homes - supporters in I've got common sense, and for 30 the Same irl0l'nl results Which system. it is not surprising that it ill the PYOCQS5 0f be-1”? ”q”l”3d-' and Mr.S' l01,.':.,,,,'( ',.;e,;,.,,-,'

Willie-to fire mm and .1 boy. 10 "A very Draiseworthy motive, my providing them with people with my own sake. my customets' sake, are emphasized by the scientific is frequently associated with crimes 3”d- M”? "W 3'9” fully e5l3b”5h' l ,B" C",",:,Z;f,?;,,2,SI,” rwhgh. there, I neatly!" dear sir," said Mr. Bung, ”and I'll whom to deal, you understand, and the sake of the country I 3'-l-idle! Of i0d'8l'. All forms of find irregularities in the matter of Edi 819 easily Wnkened by 5lC0ll0l- ,?,Ey mum; on M,.'s, ,”fudS0n'5 mothl

ccllcnt!" rxclninicci Mr. Job-lo "I think. as H. P(lllSCl9lll.l0US I COul(lil't do boiler than do- io have :1 l'fl."i.l-,VllI'('l." l

undertake to prove that a. drink- shop is the best kind of shop from every point of view."

"What kliid-of drink?" asked

not supporters by giving them donations-quite the contrary, ha-ha!"

"I don't see anytliiiig to laugh

refuse to keep a shop to sell in- toxicants. It's a bad business from top to bottom. I'll sell clothes at one side oil the shop and iron-

evil are aggravated by intcmper- ance--alcohol breeds crime.

The Government of Canada in its official reports cites figures

sex. are kept under proper control by our religious priiiciiples, our good

Ordinarily our sex natures

judgment, conscience, our id-eals

The sexual impulse, in particular, has a tendency .to develop faster than the controls which are neces- sary if fl person is to grow into ll. wholesome, socially-adjusted man

er, who at

the present time, is ronvalcscinlz from A heart, condi- lion at the home of her son Harry Cruswcll.

But just All. that moment in Mr. Jobling. "Tea?" at myself," said Mr. Jobllng. "I'm mongery at the other, and I'll Which Show that the vast majority of what is right and proper. our -r I of criminals use alcohol. In 1945, standards of manhood and woman- Or Vi'0innn- Hfnce W-'n ngefs lnnsl Mr. Elmer Livingstone, who ro- ”” "'” I there were 41,965 persons convicted hood, and our desire to conform be particularly on guard against coolly purchased ll. fine Ford of crimes of one kind and another. to accepted social practices. When WE dangers that 80 Wlill the use truck. W35 nn ii lluilnesn "ll? M Of that number 39,322 were users alcohol is taken into the body, it of alcohol, lest these controls that Annzindale this wool-(. lzlnier r?- l of liquor. That works out to 93 tends to release these controls are only partially established '09- W15 lluslnm '” ""5 l'5h”"! l''” per cent. The following year the and our instincts and bodily pow-, Come d6-9lr0y('d. 1”” V"-V lmsk Th" ll”: Frml figure was 80 per cent and over a or: become like runawa horses Question! "'i""" l” "t nrescnl dmdgmz 0'” . i . I F . piritod of years the figures show out of control. Many yollng peopre 1. Evldenlce seemsl to l1?1l'l0llV that :,l!l'3nlll”,'il:',:”l;lf:";::,"";'dh1'?;5; ”"h' t R on the average about 90 per as well as older folk have dlscov- Drniesslona Crlmill-'15. W 9n Pane ' i go ' cent of criminals are drinkers. cred to their lifelong regret that lllnii Or CulTl'iniZ Out a bank ri7b- ECG Now these figures do not or while under the influence of bery are Careful i0 Wold ll5l1'iZ Hug", ",g,.. ' course, prove that alcohol was the liquor, though not necessarily nlC0ll0l at llle llnle in? Plan5 M9 . cause or the chief factor in caus- drunk. they became guilty of mis- being made or carried out. Ex- WEALDSTONE. England iCPl - N S i 7 mg 90 per cent of the country's conduct that they never planned plain the reason for this.-Valuc,Frederlck Richmond, R sltzfe lI'lllIl- , I I crimes, but they do seem to point nor intended. 10 marks. , agar in this Middlesex wn. ma - , , to the slcohol as on important A social worker, part of whose 2. la) What are the forms dffjust received the Croix de Cvuerre , contributing factor, job was to gupervlso an jnsmn. control which keep the mature, that he was awarded for bragery 1,, similar conclusions may be de- tion which provided care for un- Well-adjusted person from acting on D-Day in 1944. Richmon . I l - - ..- . r -' 'd13en- i" rived from investigations caiiied .l'ialrleCl motheis, has made the like st criminal? ibi How does naval commando. capluic , ' ' on in other countries. A Dutch statement that half or more of the alcohol weaken those coiitrolB?- emy lr00D5 Single-llnnd"'"l On 159- .' RURAL YOUTH PROGRAM 1)R1NCE EDWARD Isl AND DAY investigator, Van der Woorder, girls in that institution were Value 10 marks. beaches of Normandy. , i 'I ?.:. The Public Speaking Contest co-sponsored by the Amherst 8:00 n.m. -Judging of Holstein: end Guerneeys. Rotnry Club will be held Friday Evening of: I locntlon to he un- 2:00 p.m. -Judging of Holstelns and Guernseys. nuuncnd. Light Horses (in the line. PHILCO '301'...Audio- Guorn-soy cattle sale. rnatic Clock Ra ID I, Awaltens you in music! SATURDAY OCTOBER 31st .- . I EVENING Huge clock is easily read across the room. Edge- I 0:00 am. -Judging of Beef Steers. Ahertlervl Angus, Foxes. 1:00 p.m. -Class Iibdtoed Hack. lighicddialiscasytofune. S:-eds, Roots, Potatoes and Honey. 7:20 pm, kchmo u;o.Exp,-on Hofga, Has delicately gold-lined Rural Youth Judging Prugrunl. 7:40 um, m(1ns,, 45...poh- 01 Jump,", louvers and timed appli- 12:00 Norm-lliirnl Youth Banquet-Public W:-ii-mm-. ll: qunre Dancing. arice outlet. Equipped 2:00 :i.m. ndmlciiig continued in Abcrilccu Angus, J-'ii.u-s, Scrtls. 5:30 I,,,,,, .4,-,,.ee”,,g, "W, (ho Goyommont of 19,-moo xggdwu-a wiihspocialscrvicclland. Knots, Potatoes and Honey. yglond, -V ii iii "Th 1! chts" and Pedro and Du-and mmxirz . ar3:.5Y...3.- l " ' . ' -(inttle Parade-Holetelns Q lGuenueys. 3:00 p.m. -llinlnr Square Dancing. , mchloh 1g;..1rou;.ln.hnna, Enlvrliilnnwiit. . -('lnss 32-Pairs-3 gaitod saddle horses. 3330 P-m- -fins-2 '30-('liilrl's Saddle I'oii.V. -Class 43-Middleweight and Heavyweight Hunters (luv. 2'3-I'i-t Pony (fliiss.

3:50 p.m. --(llnss 50-Jumper ridden by child.

4:15 p.m. -('llls! 57-Musical Chairs-Children.

4:30 p.m. -('lri-as lllnt-Stock Horse.

0:00 p.m. -llztriiimo stock Brcciler.-i' Banquet-l'ulilic Wt-lcoiiic. NEW BRUNSwlCK DAY Ad .d Pk"

vane co I-IVENIN(i 0:00 n.m. -Judging of Ayrshlres, Jerseys, Sheep and Mink. .,win..,i,,' 5,5,,” . mw 2:00 p.m. -Judging of Ayrshlree, Jerseys. Sheep and Mink oon- .xP.'I.ng. 1" rich pond

7:00 P-"'' ”(m” sgsumlud Bred Mn" tlnued. Clydesdale and Percheron Horses on the ”.'-"'Y. A "W Wm” ,g

7:20 p.m. --Class 36-Maiden Saddle Horse Ilnn ""."ulnm'M a. your

7:45 p.m. -Clnss 20-Single Harness Horse ' nnnmpu

8:05 p.m. --Riirnl Youth Program-Arena. EVENING

8:30 p.m. -('rnwning of tho Miirltlme Queen of Fain

0:00 p.m. -Uffli-liil (lponlng 1:00 p.m. -Class 38-Pleasure Horse. , 9:” l'-"L 'ml:""'" "3" ","”""l 7:20 p.m. -Class I1-Registered Standard Bred Pacer. . 9:80 p.m. Sqiinrn nnc rig , g o . .

0:50 p.m. -('lnsa I-Standard Bred Stallion 7'40 p'm' Ch" 21 Lam" Hun”. Pony

10:10 p.m. -iuiu-is :ii-Combination Saddle Hone 8:00 p-m- -Square Dancing-

l0:4.'i p.m. -(inns .'y."r-Nlllslfill Stalls-Liulles 8:20 p.m. -Vaudeville-Pedro and Durand.

ll:00 p.m. -('I:i.u -I7-luinprr rlililon by Gentleman 3:30 pm, ..pm- Fnghlon show.

R:-I5 p.m. -Greetings from tho Government of New Brunswick 15' 0:00 p.m.-Tug-of-war. , 9:15 p-m- -Show PIi'Nl0- mica 'l90'...Ulu'a-Sensitive ,

H s""'"' (”'"1”ll"””'"' mmfly Al":",” l";:l" muzpgf," "( 9:45 p.m. -Class 133-Four-In-hand. erformerifiedat lgidgeiwrisel

Ir Liullrs' Hnqitn Ar n ginm 'cw nap ll .: p.m. . . , ' mmmo 5 "wt: efgri e e-

ultli ll Silver (inllvciioii. "mm pm" -0.!” 33-Lu"” sum” nor" coralorsiyled cabinetin Mahog-

I0:':0 p.m. -(llnss Mhralr of Hunters abreast. my orsand, I . I Z X ll: ..-iiri IF ..shii .,n f i, is-i. N N 1 ,.,,& (:,Om(,':::',:,,l ,:rP.l00::: shp,::"?,:,:,'"';.l,.,,'g:,::rg 0:00 n.m. --Jmlging of Ayrshlree. Jerseys, Sheep and Mlnk. ! - , ,,,,,l ,o,,,,,,., 1:00 p.m. -Judging nf Ayrithlreii, Jerseys, sheep and Mink C0ll- p 4:00 p.m. -simrilinrn (Milo Sale. tlnur-(I. Judging of Draft Horses on the line. EVENING EVENING . mrlngg 181-Pnlr-Light Draft Horses 1:00 p.m. -Class 27-Open-Saddle Pony. lass 42'-Llzhiweiizhi liiiiii" 7:15 p.m. -Class I0-Standard Bred Trotter. urn lliuir-Im: , g-I 45,," he ch l hm , 2 .-Viuiilt-vlilo-”'I'h4' Hm-hfns" nml l't-(lrn ninl llurimrl. 7'30 p'm' can "n r nnn 0" P mitco 'I7I' . . . Muliiwave l , ,,.T"g.,,f.wm- 7550 P-"" ”5q"'"3 D"""l"3' Radio with Special Service Band ;, . -finliiv Piiriulo-not-f Cattle 5:10 p.m. -Vaudeville-Pedro and Durand. hhmx;:hnr;lyal::uv:aeddf'r:'ni .,l . -Woml-snwlng Contest 8:40 p.m. -Tug-of-war. non, Colonial Green, "om or 3. - -i”l05'i '3-Rnnilnm-Y9'4 -V""” ""5 W" 9:00 p.m. -Cattle I'arede-Ayrehli-oe & Jerseys. mhgggjn, . ' pl .-(llnss 1!!)-Three-gnltetl Siuldln Horse man p.m. 4'35; 3&4 p-"ed uddlo ho". ' , . -(tin.-is -lltaliimpcr ridden by Liuly 9:50 p,m, ,4.l.” 5kNove1ty Rue, i 3 d 10:10 p.m. -Class Bl-Jumper-Open. ( - ,; r . I : i SATURDAY NOVEMBER 7th :' 7 NOVA SCOTIA DAY-POULTRY DAY ' ,,Mk.., wondmu, "W Tm, - V, :..- i lded. H I 3. dRd'-