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Honoring The Queen
The
time tii'i
Munitions on \\cdnc;:d;ty, t‘anadicut f‘ ress the Queen on the
but
we on a despiitcn. liti'itcti birth of Eici’ it‘lll'lll chill. the in terms carr the
Ci'itii'i~=i‘ of tliit'bcc extremist-‘- about
‘while
thirty iwatici's‘ paid li'iliilld
."ii‘ly worded to inch
her t'ui“br-uiiiig \‘E-tit to t'anada. the iii-bit-rii‘icr t'i'ctiiii:tos group abstained 1' re in the general ap- plause."
’l‘be n'.‘.'t-ttix-t»z would seem to
have stored a vicixiry illtl“t‘fl if their booian niaiznczs pas-oil wiilioiit re- buke. and it' 'i'cir rabid utterances have so intimidated the leaders of
other partws in the Parliament of this tt“l‘l?l‘.' as to cause them to modify. in any way. their expres- sions of loyalty and devotion to
Her llaiostifs person.
(tur of shouldn't i‘cotl to be i'ciiiilidetl that fhe boriv to which they belong con— sists of three parlsr-ullonarch. Sen- t‘oiirinons: that our t‘ana- :i"e made by “the Queen.
lit tubers l‘arliameut
ate ard diaii law s hv ar-d u i‘lt the advice and consent Senate and House of Com. that it Her Majesty's uniform that armed force s wear. ller justice that. our judge: dispense. Her Majesty‘s
of the
mom": is our
.\l:t_ic:‘~t v's
mail that our postal system deliv— everything done by the is done in when
cits—«that Government of (‘aiiada the Queen's name. and that any liaitadian shows disrespect for the .Qm'ereign. he shows it for the head of our country and for every— thing our country represents.
We don" go in much for flag. “222ml: here. or for parading our sentiment“: of loyalty ill other ways. Rut thrill— ed at ‘be i‘trtlsi‘tcct of welcoming our Sovereign and P r i n c e Philip on tlctober 4. at the opening of of Confederation Building. and up are concerned that there shtuiirl be any lack of warmth in the evprossiotis of pleasure which her at
as taiiztdians we are
graciou:
our l’a? ljei's
‘oi‘tl‘coittiiig visit will Occasion. train l or elsewhere. “is
fillll'f‘,
slro‘iid like to hear much
ll‘ttlt‘. the nation's sounding board llill. about the that being tilauurrl for the Royal visitors in this
a l't‘l‘t’Ii‘d lili‘.
on Parliament
f‘ll’ll'l2'Ll-'ll(' reception is
t‘rarl‘e of i'4ii’tiT‘flf‘l‘iliilillw- that will. we trust. do the
.iiistice to sentiments of loyal
f‘aiiadiatis everywhere--:iiid l e s s about the tears of meeting “criti- cism from Q'Iebcc extremists." whose only claim to distinction.
after all. is that they are extrem- ists. with whom (‘anadians iii this part of t'auada at least are getting pretty wcll fed up.
Hoffa Sentenced
Tb“ of James R- Hoi'fa on two counts of jury tant- pering. and sentence of eight years imprisonment and S‘lttlttttt fine. shatters the image of invinci- bility the president. of the powerful (CS. teamsters union—the largest in the has long sought to create. His career. to date. has been a frustrating one for American law authorities.
Hoffa defied a ruling that in 1.057 expelled the teamsters from the AI’L-flln for being “dominated or substanliallv influenced by (‘nr— rupt influences." He double talked his way through an investigation by a senate committee. He thwarted efforts of a court appointed moni- [.orship over the union and con- solidated his personal control. On four previous occasions after he. “fling union president he stood
(TOIH'itjt ioii
his
world-
l
\
trial in federal court. Each time he escaped conviction.
Now a (hattanooga. Tennessee, jury has found that he. and three others tried to “fix” jurors when Hoffa was tried iii Nashville in Him for allegedly taking a kickback from a trucking firm. and the judge has thrown the book at him. “You stand here coii\ic‘ct‘i." said the court. “of corrupting the administration of .titsiice. of itaving struck at the foundation of this nation. Without fair. lawful administration of jus- lit‘f‘ there would be no civilization in this country."
liot't'a will appeal: and with the money ai1d legal talent at his corti- niantl he may still escape serving any prison icrm or paying any fine. The Wall Street Journal reports. however. that teamster officials and others believe he is “all but dead" as top man of the union: that “it's only a matter of time." The union’s
xecuiive board has a sizable anti- Hot't'a bloc. and last year vice presi- dent llarold Gibbons. long a trusted llol'l'a aliv. resigned as ltis top aide in \\'ashiiig‘ion.
As the Lllilw'aiikeo .lournal sees the situation. the obligation the ion faces is to rid itself Of Hoffa and then president in whom members. employers and th9 public can have Confidence.
nu choose a union
Such a course would take the team- the AF‘lJ‘lfl It
would also help to relieve them of
sieis back into pressure from the government and Attorney tlencral Robert Kennedy. lv'cinicdy knows lioffa's record well. counsel for the senate investigating committee that dug into teamsicr affairs.
Back To The Bible
Hf interest everywhere is 8.
having serv ed as
educationists news item from Newton. Massachusetts, to the ef- fect that the l-tible has been made required reading in two English high school classes there. despite the constitutional separation of church and in the United States. and Supreme Court rulings along this line.
to
state
it is not as a religious book. or as literature. that the. Bible study has been placed on the cur- riculum high school authorities. lt ltas been approved as a Course. book for the humanities. following disclosure of the. colossal ignorance many of the students had of its contents.
PVPII
by Newton
A recent test disclosed that some of the students in this highly cul- tured thought t h at, Sodom and Gomorrah were lovers: that the four horsemen appeared in the. Acropolis: and that the Gospels were written Matthew. Mark, Luther and John. An “astonishing” percentage could not complete such familiar quotations as "Many are called. but few are . . ."
So. it's “back to the Bible" for the English classes in Newton, with or without constitutional ap- proval. The authorities believe they can get by all right. They argue that “a knowledge of the Bible is essential to the pupil‘s understand- ing of allusions in litereture. in music. and in the fine arts: in news media. in entertainment. and in cul- ttiral lot of ground. even if it succeeds in siilestepping the book's religious implications.
EDITORIAL NOTES
A gift of 11.0th tons of paper for the printing of textbooks for schools in Burma, India. Indonesia anti Pakistan authorized re- cently by the. Swedish Government. The. gift. value at $2.700.000. forms pait of Sweden’s effort to assist de— veloping countries. The paper is estimated to be sufficient for the printing of 70 million copies 0f textbooks.
community
by
conversation." 'T'liat covers a
“71R
t t It
l'lducational authorities in Cali- fornia have. recently made a grant to an institution of a rather unusual kind: the "l'niversity of the Seven Seas". The "university" is a con- verted ship which left New York harbour last. October on a world cruise during which it will call at Lisbon. Reiriit. Port Said. Singa- pore. Japan and Iloitolulit. before returning to San Diego. ('aliforntia, its home port. During the trip. fhP stiident—passengcrs. who are tak- ing courses in oceanography, his- tory. ad- ministration subjects. will have an opportunity to get to know the people and the systems of the countries they visit.
anthropology, business
and other
Picasso HAD A veg
_—6Au.esv Tau: munucm w % é mam. Am‘i'uve
MRS. LESTER PEARSON AT OF THE MONTREAL ncsssa EYHSSITIGN
Tue ot-‘GNMG
__» RICASSO LOOK AT OTTAWA
BRlTlSlj COMMENTARY European Conference On Fisheries
Bv Derek Payton-Smith
t'nited Kingdom Information Service
is l‘Inrope headed for a per- manent economic splu'.‘ This question was on many lips last year after the breakdown of the British negotiations for entry into the (‘onimon Market. It. is ‘ siill impossible to forsee the iii» lure. Flul so it the 1?. tnoiilns that have passed Since the n have shown that cry-operation between EEC. and TF. ‘. members in certain fields tspacc research for instance only able to survive the bin e\en to extend into new areas
A case ill point month fisheries London which ended last Mons day ~\larch fit on its third scs sion. Here the Six sat down “lill the Seven and other countries with a practical interest In fisheries of the North-East \i» lantic to grapple with a range of problems affecting an important European industry; to seek to- gether an answer to conflicts of ‘ interest w Itich have on oi'i-as» ions in the past led political tempers to fly high in countries renowned for tltcir cool ap- proach to such things,
The R r i t l s it Government. which took the initiative in coii- ‘ venin: the conference. can weli congratulate itself on the out come The 16 countries which as t scmbled last December in cloud of pessimistic prediction have given unanimous support to a number of resolutions wlitth can make a solid coniribution in the orderly dmelopment of the North - liasi Atlantic fishing grounds.
3
is the three‘ conference in
.‘4
question of instance. they implementa
crucial for called for the full tion of the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 1059 which came into force last .\'o~ vember This should ensure that i the fish resources of the area are rationally exploited to th e long-term benefit of the fisiier- men of all nations. They also decided that a conference of. their technical experts should meet as soon as possible to draw up a draft Convention on fishery “policing” This will embody a modern code for the conduct of fishing operations and related Activities. (‘anada and the L'ni- ted States are lit be invited to participate which means that fill“ ('onvention may also be ap- plied to the \'orilchst Atlantic . area as well ‘ ACCESS TO MARKETS Another problem considered ; was that of access to markets. l The principal fish export in g ‘ l I
THE GENTLE SEAL The gentle seal has big. big eyes. His sight is far from dim; He loves to search the w a te r
For things that interest him.
He sometimes slits upon the ice. And ponders o'er his fate: But when he does. the killing starts. His big eyes see too late. 1 Too late he cries like h um a n babe. ' His blood must stain the fine. While overhead the 'copter whin
.‘
es 1 And Death stalks to and fro. | l
Soon to the Gulf. the skins are 3 pile
The large-eyed seal has gone;
The killers of the latent Spring
Have slain. then moved on
‘a total
In latter days when ot h e r . things Attract the killing hordes: l Will the mild seal swim in the . Gulf? O'er what will men be lords'.’ —W.H. Doucctu. USSR.
Charlottetown and Rollo Bar. i
| this widened as
countries 7 .\' o r w a y. Iceland. the Faroe Islands and Green land tfor whom Denmark spoke! were naturally concerned to see mtich as p0.- sible. Unfortunately the Elle. was unable at this time to make specific undertakings since they have still to settle upon their own common trade policy for fish. Nevertheless the assembled representatives were able give their suppori to a resolu- tion urging all the governments to adopt a liberal approach to trade on fish and fish products But pciliaps the most riIiIlt'llll problcni the conference tackled was that of access to fis ll i n g grounds. Before ilie last war most countries claimed exclus ivc IiSlllllL' rights for their own nationals only within the three- milc belt of the coasts which constituted their “territorial sea“. But during the past Is years or so the harsh pressure of competition has made fisher-
n
3
‘ men of all nations more a n d
more resentful of the activities of foreign fishermen near their coasts and many fish exporting countries have unilaterally ex-
‘ tended their "exclusive" fislicry
limits to a width of 12 miles.
‘ LESS R I'ISTRICTING
in effect the Convention gives coastal states the wider author- ity they have been seeking in a manner which will cause
the '
least possible (ltsliii‘fliinfl to es iablislied fishn: paitcrns L'n~ fortunately. ilioiizli. all coun tiries supported ilic resolutions
i on conservation. policing and ac- l
cess to markets. lccland a n (1 Norway 1and Swurerlxutdi ieit .unab‘c io ai-rcilc to it. and llcn- 'mai'l. could nii‘v s 111 f her own toasts quencc li-claiid and the i“ will introduce a i w c l v c- limii trcm .lliii‘i‘li ii. and Green-
land troni .\pril l \‘orw'ay has been enforcing a t‘..(‘l\t‘- in | l t . limit since Scptcmbcr lillil.
But this nccd not be the last
word of t llf countries. it should be noticed that the draft (‘onvcniion has carefully pr 0- vided for the accession of other states at any time “on such con- ditions as may be agreed by it with the contracting parfies.‘ One can think of circumstances in which some of them at least might see tncir way to take ad vantage of tliis— for instance it the (.7 o m m o n Market should adopt a liberal policy in regard to fish imports.
But this is speculation What is tact is t‘- it "11‘ conference has added another sione to the edi- fice of inicr- I‘Inropcan co-oper atinn. And. who knows. its ex— ample could conceivably bring nearer the reaching of world
.widc agreement on this vexed question of fishery limits.
When Parliament Votes
Financial Post
DEFEAT of a government in the House of ('onimons need not mean its resignation or a fresh election. unless vote was on an explicit cen sure or want - of — confid e n c c motion or on a m a j or public measure like it budget.
So writes F. ii go it e Forsey. constituttional pundit. in the Canadian Journal of Et'onum» ios and Poitical Science.
There are many precedents for Forsey's opinion. For exanr
le. Ramsay Mat-Donald's fiist Labor ministry in Britain w as bcalen 11 times in I024 b iit did not resign or dissolve.
More to the point. since (lita wa is not bound by what ltap pens at Westminisicr but makes its own rules and tradit ion s. there is an illustrious (‘anadian precedent Forsey mentions
The government of Sir .l o hn liact'onald. first Prime Minis- for after Confederation. suffe»
red ll defeats in the Commons tout-e on its estimates. once on an important tariff revisionl in the years 186171. Macdonald. a hard man to knock out. did not budge. ' Minority governments are of course especially liable to de- feat ill a division Now that lite country has had two such gov ernm e n t s in successmn. it ‘sliould be clearly stated and agreed that the ministry's life is not at st 8 k 0 whenever a n y of its mean-tires or expenditures
is vote 0 . \ftcr all. MPs are elected to . iliict the nation‘s business"
and not to play musical chairs The principle of responstbili- ty is maintained so long as a
majorilv can bring on an eicc» .‘
tion or oust the government by a ' rliiilllt no confidence vote or by turning down a measure the P\l designates as vital to his policies.
Our Brain Drain
Globe and Mail. Toronto
Official figures on (‘anada‘s population growth during are now available We had 468.. 568 births and l47.076 deaths. providing a natural increase of
321.492 We obtained 93.51 mi- migrants. raising the total to 414.643.
Yet our actual population in- crease last year. as measured by the Dominion Bureau of Sta-
: tistics. was only 3.15.000. This in-
dicntes that in the course of the year. some 00.000 people left ('anada to take up residence in other countricsw almost As many as came to (‘anatla from other countries Most of the m went across the border.
A disturbingly large number of these (‘anadians who move to the States have obtained costly education and training here The House of Commons was inform ed this week that in the l2 month period ending last June. of l..'ytl.'l h'L'hly trained persons mainly engineers. but including scientists. unncrsuy teachers. physicians and so r- goons u left Canada for the United States. For the previous year. the figure was 1.205; and for the year before 1.270.
What attracts these people to l corbed 282.164 immigrants.
'l . ics. greater opportunity.
the United States? Higher salar- I’N‘IIQ‘I' fat-iliics for working. studying and teaching. The United States offers far more in these respects . than we can, i What can we do about it.” In ‘ the immediate sense. we pay larger salaries to our highly . trained people. and p r o v id c 1 them with more facilities. But at ‘ best this would only reduce the flow of brains across the border. The long-term remedy-A the only one which w'll ever stop the drift is to increase Canada's population. thus increasing wealth it produces and the op- ‘ portunity it affords. To th ' l problem. as to so many others tin Canada. immigration is key But it must be on a much 1. larger scale than at present As inoted above. the 03.15l people 1 we took into ('anada last were barely enough to replace the 80000 who left. In lfllfl. when population i was 76 million. we obtained and absorbed 400.870 immigrants In l937. when our population was . 16.6 million. we obtained and ab—
4 'D h ..,
{HIT
lDiagnosis ‘Of Figure
By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen
The women of ancient China were so modest they never per- mittted examination by a physi- cian. Only relatives were allow- ed to see a sick woman of high rank and diagnosis was a long distance affair.
Credit for this custom was giv-
ility the additional information obtained through a phys i c a1 . checkup meant little to t h e s e ‘ early healers. As a result. it was
deemed unnecessary by al -0 - cerned.
the doctor's lady. took the place
of an examination. The patient.
fully dressed marked the figure or pointed to the place it hurt.
The medico then felt her pulse
and. from this meager informa-
tion. usually prescribed the re medy, The Chinese doctor often carried the figure with him and asked the sick woman to mark
Ink. The statuette was sent to
his home or laboratory.
The practice. according to Sur- gery. Gynecology Obstet- rics. was retained in China until the beL'inuing of this century. Victorian England followed a ‘similar custom. except that the .patient pointed out the location i of her distress on a doll instead l of on an ivory figure.
i The little figures usually are naked except for miniature shoes of the type used for bound
ll feet. The majority are 4 to 8 in- chcs in length and are beautiful—
.lb carved. The ladv usually ‘
llyinE on one side with a hand
E under the head: some wear enr~
rings. and many hold a flower tin the hand
In our day. electronic devices and machines are making obsc— ‘lete our conveniioned method. iof diagnosis. The stetltocscopc l and b l o o d pressure may become as outdated as the Chinese statuette. Nowadays. a dozen different tests can be made front a drop of blood. us- ing micro iechnics, it i possible to hook tip patients to an elec-
' tropic deuce at home or in the ioffice and relay the data to a medico by phone Pf‘l‘llaps t it e
t hysician can be dispensed with by feeding the material into a ‘ diagnostic computer.
‘ STRESS AND l'l.(‘l’.R E. I“. S. writes: What could possibly cause llll't‘l‘ iii a (‘Illl( 10" REPLY The saute :is ill adults \lany of these children are hyper-rc- act‘rs to ordinary stress and scs crct two or three times as much acid as the‘ normal child would in similar circumstances. Others are nervous. tense. or suffer from anxiety
iTOllAY'S HEALTH HINT—-
l Quackei‘y steals precious time and often makes the dif- ference between life and death.
the Site or her Dam mm India lwas authorized by the security
i l I l l
en to modesty but in all probab- I
:of cold war “pause” in the air. .1 dressed A small ivory statuette. called ‘ 'ing the discouraging reports of ithe 38th-floor planners at
gputting together a peace force 1 in the usual pattern of confusion
ison warned are present.
machine .
NOTES BY
THE WAT'
And why II It that people who
Women are told WI fashion.
are against something always able to smoke a pipe. What w. talk louder than the people who want to see is one of them knock.
are for it?— Stratum! Beacon-
Herald .
ing out the ashes on a spike heel. ~Windsor Star.
The Cvorus
By Carman
Peace Force
Cumming
Canadian Press staff Writer
In the sunny days of last au~ tumn. with the Moscow nuculear test-ban treaty signed and talk
Minister Pearson ad- the United Nations on the subject of advance planning peace-keeping operations.
Now. with March rains match-
Prime
.... O _,
more blood-letting on Cyprus.
UN headquarters in New York are
and vagueness. e picture isn't all bad. The very fact that the Cyprus force
council—with surface unanimity ——is remarkable. But all the problems against which Pear- Pearson divided these into four categories: Political trol. executive direction. ' cial means and administrative coordination.
Our Yesterdays
(From the Guardian Files) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO tMarch 13. 1939)
Little more titan routine busi- ness was transacted at t e rez- ulnr monthly meeting of the (‘Itarlottctown (‘ity Council this ' His Worship. Mayor E. A. Foster presided and ex- cept for Councillor Heath Mc- lniyre all Councillors were
present,
The recently organized Junior Board of Trade of Charlottetown
met in the Board Rooms in the Market Building this evening In t the absence of George lves. pre- 3 sideni of the Junior Board of; ‘ d c. Earle llaclloiial'iat ‘ chairman of the civic affairs i
. committee presided
TEN YEARS AGO
(March 13. 1954) in a decision rendered by the Air Transport Board in Febru- ; ary and relea se d today. Mari- ; time (‘cutral Airways Limited ‘ are authorized to operate sche- . dtilcd point to point service be- ‘ tween Goose Bay in Labrador. and Gandr and St. Johns in t Newfoundland. .
With potatoes leading the way I exports from the Province la st 1 month slightly exceeded the im- 1 ports on the Cape Tormentine to Borden run of the C.N.R. accor- ding to figures released by the office of the superintendent. C. T. Montgomery. today.
On political control. he visu- ' an enlarged security councll with “balanced compo- sition” and safeguards on voting fights that “conceivably could
E.
on question! which require urgent action."
In the present case the coun- cll has nominal political control on the Cyprus force while exec— utive direction has been turned over to Secretary - General U Than .
Butu in fact Thanf'e mandate from the council is so indefinite as to give virtually no guidance on what the force will actually do when it gets to Cyprus and tries to stand between the Greek and Turkish factions.
And the Russians. by abstain- ing on a crucial vote on turning over this power to Thanf. have in effect reserved the right to tear anart Thant‘s handling of the force at any ime during its three-month term.
Go financial means. Pearson said the UN could not function effectively without adenuate fi- nancial resouces and that the cost of authorimd peace- keeping force should be borne collectively by all members.
T Cyprus force leaves this principle in a shambles. hitting a new low in financial confusion.
The Securitv Council. hoping to avoid further tangling of the IN crisis on finances. decided that countries providing trooos for the force should also pay for it. with other countries foss- lng . me money in the hat if thev felt like it.
Aside from Britain. only one Security Council member was asked to provide troops. That
ber. Brmil. refused on the grounds it couldn‘t afford it
On administrative co — ordina- tion. Pearson vistiali7ed a com- pact militarv planning team working under the secretary- general and able to call on na- tional units trained and equip- ped for UN duty at short no- tice.
Canada has such a force ready. A planned joint standby force from the Scandinavian countries is still on paper. The Netherlands. only other country with a contingent earmarked for duty. has not been asked to contribute.
The crowning irony of the sit. nation is that. as Pearson said. those responsible for the neces- sity of crash planning on peace forces "are often the first to criticiu vhen the results are disorderly, delayed or Inade- quate."
WAYS
OF LIFE
Weekend Magazine Staff Writer Stephen Franklin and writer Boris Kidel. this Saturday. take a close look at the lives of four men who work for four manufacturers in four different countries - Canada. France, West Germany and England. Are their
different auto
lives the same? Who has the best life? Their lives fall into patterns
The Evening Patric
WITH
WEEKEND
MAGAZINE
and Colored Comics
with at least as many differences as there are similarities, if not more. The differences seem to reflect many of the national differ- ences in ways of living, attitudes. outlooks and the relative prosper- ity of the four countries.
STILL ONLY
10°
A-.A—_
a