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Guardian l

Coven PFI'KF trim-id lslam‘t like The Dew W

' J. Human, Publisher .urton Lew". Iimik Walker Executive Editor Editor Published GVI’IY week day ntotxi uq trxcept Sun» div and statutotv balm. .- at 16'; l‘~n;c Street. Charlnl'f'i-i‘wu, Pf l. iw Ivmmmn Nan/ammo: lid. Branch attire: at Iv IlllllC’SlrlD, Mootague, Albeh

ton and .‘mnm.

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All i

Repvewmori ttvllt’V‘Atl‘.’ iv llmtiwu Newspapers ‘ Advertising Sew-m: Toronto .125 University Ave. Empi'e 338C”, “low-val oiil (attitart Street Univermy ' . ~lt‘ll Oil EO30 West Gearora “5A of.“

Mewber Lanmuo l‘atly Newspaper Pondsbers Association and The Canadian Press We Canadian ' Press is PthHsiu‘lp' n-‘tt‘en to Me n a icr renu Iicatton ot a». t\.-. (banal s n this paper Credited in ll m to “to Alto. .ttwl Ptov. or Reuters and also to 'lm -~ It w s humid lli‘rl‘tll right n Vt‘t‘i'l‘Ht-tlt-“Z H as vt.‘ (inimitth here In elm irmtird ‘ m'mli am.

in (‘Vrt l" I : rk o AF-‘J‘t.

3|? On a tram by. - It or v. .sl mules nod men not seuirr‘d l",' ll‘t'f"

_ 319m a o" 1-. it .w 21‘ l) Slum per your! in US. aid PU." (hurls Buttsli Com- mouweallh.

Nov over 7: yiti’pir t;~ .

Member Ari'l‘ R vt‘tt o" ’iu't liltﬁtl.

.. Him: 4 TI" iisiuv. MAY 2i. i964 ...____._...__. .. . _--.._____. The First Step

The Shaw (iovernnioul is in he j‘commenrlerl n p o ii obtaining. for

its three-menilmr royal Commission to study pi'oblct'ns of higher educa- tion in services ' of such h ig h l y qualified gentle— men as the Rcv. Dr. .I. Sutherland Bonnell. Dr. Joseph M:ic.\li|lan, and Dr. Norman Aluclx’cnzic. They will {bring to their responsible duties a :wealth of experience. and breadth of vision, that will be reassuring to all our citizens who have been con— cerned about the uccrl for providing more extensive educational oppor- tunities at Prince of Wales College. and for developing and co-ordinat- ing our facilities for higher educa— tion generally.

While the terms reference have not yet b c e it announced. Premier Shaw has stated that the commission inquiry will be. an ex- haustive our. No time limit has been placed on the work. but it will get under way as soon :is possible. The first mm‘llng will be after llr. Bonnell returns from his present visit to Australia.

t his l‘i'rn lure, the

of

Whatever progressive measures are recommcurlod by the commis- sinn, they will undoubtedly involve substantial expenditures. and the question of financing is therefore a most important one. The commis- sion members art». not; financial ex- perts. but. it may be expected that they will seek the best professional advice available in making their recommendations.

it is reasonable to hope that these will be ready for presentation to the Government before the next session of the Legislature, and that there will full discussion on their implications before govern- mental action is taken. in the mean- time. an important first step has been takvn in the appointment of a commission in which the public will have reason to place the fullest measure of confidence.

lll‘ 3

Atlantic Port Losses

One of the assignments under- taken by the Atlantic Development Board last year was a study of the extent to which winter navigation in the St. l.a\\'l'mlt'.9 River was ad- versely affecting the business of our two all-year Atlantic ports of Halifax and Saint John. The board has released a summary of its find— ings to date. and these leave no doubt as to the detrimental effect which free federal icebreaking ser- vice in the. St. Lawrence has had on both inbound and outbound At» lantic port traffic.

They show, for example. that in each winter shipping season from 1958 to 1963. inclusive, Saint. John and Halifax ports have had a com- bined loss of 150,000 to 250,000 short tons of general trans-ship- ment or through cargo business due to this cause. A further 200,000

- tons a year is also estimated as hav- ing been lost for unspecified rea- sons, but including such factors as shifting trade patterns. the St. Lawrence Seaway and others.

The depreciation in cargo ton- nage at the twp ports is estimated to have dealt. their economics 3 total loss of $3,000.000 in direct income and 3.600 man-months of seasonal employment each year. Unmen- tionod in the summary is the loss of indirect rivenuea; also of reven— ues from freight transport to the railways, "le the Canadian Notion! that bundles the prepon- m d Imort and import traf- an» Ind m Atlantic parts.

111. mod: does describe the St.

W M Ionics as ho-

M. . i. L.

ing only partly responsible for the traffic decline through the ports in question. it reveals that there are othcr problems which Contribute to the deteriorating situation at these harbors. and which will be the ob- ject of a continuing study. Recom- mendations can then be formulated as to the course of action considered necessary to effect a remedy.

Whether or not they will prove acceptable is another matter. There are strong interests behind the pres- sure to keep the St. Lawrence open for winter navigation. and it will be surprising if they don’t get more insistent in their demands as time goes on. At any rate. the ADI-l re— port should provide good ammunit- ion for Atlantic port champions.

Still A Deadlock

it must strike many of our citizens as strange that while our (‘entonnial planning activities have gone ahead with so much enthus- iasm. co-operation and efficiency, our municipal and provincial auth- orities appear to be completely out of touch with each other in the mat- ter of dealing with Charlotte-town's low rental housing shortage prob. loni. That the problem exists, in serious form, is not in dispute, and that it is getting steadily worse is a fact that can easily be. verified by checking with any Social service worker. Why, then. this inability to cope with it effectively '3

The blame for this apparent lack of concern is placed by Mayor Gaudet on the Provincial Government. which joined with the city and Fed- eral Government in sharing the cost of the two-year housing study which was completed and reported upon last December. With Ottawa par- ticipating to the extent of 75 per cent. what was hoped for was a split of the remaining 25 per cent. between the city and province. as is done. in almost. all the other provinces.

Such a split was. in fact. offered by the provincial authorities for a senior housing development for the city. but the City Council felt, with justification. that. the prior need was for accommodation for low in- come families; and from there, ap- parently, the negotiations bogged down.

According to Municipal Affairs Minister Stewart, the provincial authorities are ready to assu m e whatever responsibility they can in cooperation with the city in any form of low-income housing, but they have received no concrete pro— posal on this type of housing from the city. l'ntil then. they arc not in a position to say whether they can Lao-operate or not.

A somewhat different. version of the provincial attitude was given by Premier Shaw last. week. when he was quoted as saying that his government is “pretty well involv- ed in its own co-operative housing program, and it is not. known whether or not we can go beyond that. plan.”

Wherever the fault lies in this case. it is regrettable that human needs should be neglected while the deadlock continues.

Oil The Map

Much of the World, including many places currently in the head- lines, is terra incognita to the aver- age college student. This according to a University of Pennsylvania pro- fessor, who demonstrated his point, the other day, using an unlabeled map, in a random survey of 100 students on campus. evenly dis- tributed from freshman through graduate years.

Forty-seven per Cent of the students could not locate Vietnam. Seventy-six per cent could not; lo- cate Yemen. One student said he had never heard of it and others placed it as far from the southern tip of Arabia. as lndia, Manchuria,

East Pakistan and Burma. Most students know Cyprus is in the Mediterranean. but; 5] per cent

could not locate it.

Half of the “sample” could not find Hungary and half could not locate Bolivia. The whereabouts of Angola, the Portuguese colony in southwestern Africa, was a mystery to 77 per cent of the students.

The examining professor's con- clusion, reported along with the re- sultI of his survey. was that “geog- raﬂiy ought to be required read- ing for those not proficient." He suggested a proficiency test at the on. of university entrance.

If

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“It ,1!"

"IT WON’T HURT A BIT" ﬂTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson New Movement Launched In Montreal

Two grasped hands encircled by a chain of ten links is the symbol which is blossoming widespread across and beyond Montreal. This is the emblem of the new “(.‘anadian Movement for Unity" or "L9 Mouvement do l'Unile (‘nnadienne". recent- ly founded in Montreal and al- ready fanning out through other communities and across other provinces.

This new movement is the hoped-for and hopeful reply of French-speaking and English speaking Quebeckers to that province's separatist move- ment. But. unlike separatism. this new group is not limited to French-Canadians in Quebec: as its motto says. new national appeal for all Can- adians “from coast to coast."

LITTLE MAN'S WISH C.M U (1 its origin in

Montreal plant about four weeks ago. when French-Canadian worker grew worried by h breakdown in the longstanding friendliness and goodwill be iwcen French and English wor- kers. and saw his lob menaced by the possibility that the com- pany would move to a in 0 re

0

tranquil province. He shared his anxieties with his friends and fellow-workers. and the sug- gestion for I counter-appeal to separatism was born. About 100 of them, who deserve to he hon- oured as the founding fathers, called a meeting; tne distin- guished politician Pierre Sevi- gny was invited to attend: hear- ing their welcome proposals. he said he would accept. their offer of the presidency of their plan- ned association.

Now, about one month alter its birth. this lusty young move- ment had over 16.000 signed up supporters, men and women oft the people not political and organizers. To finance its promotion. membership cards are being sold, badges being worn. and the simple 10-point appeal of the movement is win- ning friends everywhere.

An initial public meeting was

planned for this week in treal: the demand for tickets far exceeded the capacity of

ball calculated to accommodate the expected audience. As the l0 objectives o.‘ (‘..\I.U. show, this is not I political movement: it is a patriotic ex» pression. Its object is to stren- '

UN Mandate ln Cyprus

By Cal-man Cumming Canadian PrcIs Stuff Writer

The mandate of the United Nations force on Cyprus has an- other five weeks to run. but UN diplomats already are starting

l

l I l i

to think about whether it should :

be kept in action.

i

For the West, the question is -:

easy. Western diplomats say the force, and the mediation ma- chinery with it. haI barely started to function.

And they regard with consid— erable dismay reports that the Greek-Cypriot regime of Arch- bishop Milka-rips is negotiating to buy wa-r planes. torpedo boats and other heavy weapon.

The UN force, now with strength of 7.000 men. went into action ofﬁcially on March 27. It is authoriud to stay until June 27. but no one seriously expects that peace will have settled over the stormy little island by then.

Diplomats are looking to I Security Council meeting in mid-June. or a little earlier. to

renew the mandate. probably for another three montlhs. There is no indication yet

whether the same terms under ; which the force now ll operIt- ‘

lug would apply.

HARDER TO DEAL WITH

The, Soviet Union. which ap- proved the original March 4 res— olution of the council setting up the force. may be I little harder to deal with vhll time. upo- cially if Makarlol ll unhappy with the work of 0 force.

Countries contrlbuting men can be expected to ask

tougher terms of reference for the force. and I wider financ- inu basc.

large. the western countries are well satisfied with the result produced by the UN operation in its first eight weeks.

Fighting has not been Pill“- lnated. but this is no cause for surprise. And the worst fear of the West, that Ill-out fighting would develop and involve NATO allies Greece and 'I‘ur- key, has been avoided.

While the force went Into Cyprus witlh the aim of iivoid- lng cladhes. it has shown itself capable of firm action when the occasion demands. And its com- mander. Lt.-Gen. Prem Singh Gyani‘ India. has demon- strated clearly that he is not working for either side in the struggle between the Turkish

tor Sakari Tuomloju has bee in: succeIsful, but that also causes no surprise. From the start the task of finding 8 ba- sis for settlement that would satisfy both communities was considered near impoIsi'bIe.

Western sources in the take a somewhat more hopeful view of the chlml of the sec- ond UN mediator on the scene. Gala Plaza Luoo of EcuIdor. He is charged with negotiating the removal of roadblocks and fortificuiionl and the reinteng- lion of Turkish - Cypriots into public services.

Revive Old Custom

Guelph Mercury

Windsor Council in putting us. $1.250 of 97.750 to buy I LIn— cuter Ilrcraft, to be mounted for display In I park. A group of citizens in: undertm to Hire the not.

This is an admirable ideu. Perhaps other cities me foi- low suit. before the Int d the Lancs is scrapped. It Inth be termed I pro-cum” union of the custom alter the Boer WIr Ind World WI‘ I of mount» in: cannon in mm or hula. public buildings.

The LIncuter banter '1! produced in large numqu lI CanadI u well I in the United Kingdom. two-third: d the way through the In! er. It will soon he 21 yeIrI chic. the firm W built Iiuiiv and am III mu h I

“a.-.

whirlwind 0! RCA? publicity ‘whicli proclaide that it wu headed (or Berlin II not as it could get to Irian Ind bomb up. But I sorta mochInl- cal bugs forced It down It More treat. then in NwloundlInd Ind finally in Britain dolIyod til I Berlin mission for Invent week while unit-I were rude.

'rhIt comm notwith- standing, the LIMI. one. they bean to mom mil-ﬂy on the mum Iuouﬂy line. pm- ed to be IteIdy Ind Nuclei“ boom. Tiny plInd I key,

the or “I . lawn!“ In or

the er‘l: I1! bu I not! in

hacks . ll\

gthen Canada against the dis- ruptive elements which might cleave the country. to offer a more attractive goal than se- paratism. These aims are: ——

I Canada which finds its strength in the spirit of solidar- ity of all its citizens:

. The respect of the rights. privileges and freedoms of all Canadian citimns. witnoul re- gard in origin or race;

3. A drive towards unity and respect. and against nate division;

4. An immediate study of all economic measures conducive to the welfare of the commun-

5. The promotion of unity by the attainment of the symbols of sovereignty. including:

A. A distinctive national flag.

B. Recognition of "0 Canada“ as our national anthem.

C. The creation of “The Cross of Canada". as a distinctive Ca- nadian decoration to recognize acts of gallantry.

I). The creation of I national order, "The Order 0! Canada", to honour outstanding service to Canada.

E, The repatriation of our Ca- nadian constitution to our na- tional capital.

ALL-PARTY SUPPORT

The president. Hon. i'icrrc chigny, was himself a minister in the recent Conservative gov- ernment; he tells me that th e supporters of this Canadian un- ity Movement include Liberals. Conservatives. Social Creditors and others. The desire to pre- serve Confederation lhus cuts right across political party lines.

Debunking An Old Tradition

NIlionIl Geographic Society

May brings no joy to gout- mets. With the arrival of months without oysters dis- Ippear from the half shcll.

There's no reason not to eat

fresh oysters during the not months except in Europe. There summer oysters have I gritty taste in the breeding season be- cause the baby oysters remain with mother until they develop lhells. In the United States. oysters reach their plumpest perfection in May and June. according to the Interior Department“: Bur- eau of Commercial Fisheries. COOKED OYSTERS ONLY

But tradition dies hard. In- quiries as to oyster policy among leading seafood restaurateurs in the Nation‘s Capital bring nes- ponses such as these:

“Absolutely not. We don't. serve any oysters in months without ‘1" ".

“Oysters on the half shell are not offered in summer. but we do use frozen and canned oys- ters in cookery." V

“Our suppliers stop dredging and longing in summer. The oysters are stringy."

Thanks to tradition. the span of months without ‘r" gives one of the world's oldest living in- habitants. an old-timer of per- haps 300 million years. a long leisurely season in which to

spawn.

An anonymous author once noted. "The great object in the life of an oyster is to convert the whole earth into oysters."

A hundred species have our- vived from prehistoric ages. They inhabit tropical and tem-

perate waters throughout the world. i It has been estimated an Am- I erican oyster produces an a\- " crage of 30 million eggs in its 1 lifetime — given a not-too-sally l‘ bay or estuary tcd by nutricnt- ‘ bearing fresh streams. The egg production rate is as- founding, considering the fact I that the oyster seems baffled by

and ,

sex.

Eastern oysters tvirglnica) usually start out as males. bill. enough of them change them- selves into females to establish

a suitable ratio of about 50 to caossun IN LOVE English oysters never

able to decide what to be. Thcy switch back and form during their lives of sedcntary quiet-

udc. ’I‘hc playwright Sheridan ' said. "Ari oyster may he (‘I‘ﬂSa- . ed in love." The poet Byron ec- hoed: “ ‘An oyster may be cros- s'd in love.‘ and why’.’ Because I he mopclli idly in his shell."

Iiikc lilies of the field. oystcr ' toil not, iicilhcr do they spni. l For several weeks after a baby oyster has been hatched. ' drills about freely. On reaching the size of a pinhead. it sinks to the bottom, cements itself to a 1 clean hard surface. and begins ; a secret. sell-contained solitary life of hard drinking.

Straining the water for minute plants and animals. an oyster guzzles dozens of quarts evciy t 24 hours. late its moist. slippery ‘ rather shapcless. headless bo- ‘. dy. the oyster packs an abun- dance of protein. carbohydrates. . l fats. salts, and minerals such as

iodine. l

8

t I i 1 l secni l l l l

t

l $20,000 HAUL TORONTO -Cl’i 'l‘liievcs were hard at Work while many people in Metropolitan Toronto

. were enjoying the holiday week- end. They broke into 51 prem- ises and made off without about.

.520000 in known loot. Biggest

l haul was from a golfing equip-

ment store where $7,000 worth

of golf balls, sweaters and golf

. carts were stolen.

; is to be done.

' deed given its

NOTES BY

THE WAYﬁ

e ell-nu. m Idvor- tn'sementa used to My tint the diffeiience between wanting Ind having was I savingn account. Now they say it's I loIn. -Ot- tawa JournIl.

One of the more Ill-thing charactenistics of the SociIl Credit movement iI its deep distrust of academia and in- tellectuals. Hon.‘A. J. H kc. Alberta minister of municile affairs, is carrying on this no- ble tradition when he claims that a group of university pro- fessors in this province is "pol- luting the minds of our youth." -—Calgary Herald.

"The Age Old Story"

-‘Cast not Iway therefore your confidence. which both great necompence of reward." Hebrews 10:35

Aida-shot. El... “undo l bu been permitted to instill“: ‘ gambling machine to help 1,0,, i ed'patrons kill time. so now I w-lule you wait, you really can‘ I get taken to the cleaners. t Windsor Star.

l l ' An efﬁciency expert II I

. man who finds what she will: on the first dive into her hand. bag. —-CIlgary Herald.

“But now in Christ risen from the dead. and become the first fruits of them that Ilepi.” 1 Corinthians 15:11.

Some WWII were Inked It a school examination Whether they knew the meaning of the word “Scandal.” One little girl held up her hand and being . told to answer the question she replied: "Nobody does nothing. and everybody goes telling of istt everywhere." — Montreal

Ir.

____ _x____._..‘”_._. A,

Maritimes Set Example

MontreII Gazette

Hitherto the Maritime: um- versitieo have known little of what one another were doing. There was little joint planning, even little information given about what the different univer- sities might be considering They all went their own ways. even though they were serving the one general area. and might in some cases. be only I few miles from one another.

The trouble with this system of detachment was that each university tended by itself Lo attempt too much, without con- sidering what it was suited to do best. and what might better be done elsewhere.

Now the association of Atlan- tic Universi-ties has been form- ed to bring greater co-opera- tion and orderliness into what I It is In impreu- . with Ill tne

ive association,

fine old Maritime: names: um University of New Brunswics Mount Allison. the University of Moneton. Dalliousie. King's, Acadia. St. Francis Xavier. Nova Scotia Technical Collar. Mount St. Vincent and St. Dun- stan's. It is hoped that New g foundland will eventually join,

“The universities of Canana already practice some degree of co.opcratlon through a valuable organization the National Conference of Canadian Univer sities. But they have not yet gone so far in to agree that certain universities should con. centrate on certain fields. avmd duplication of effort. and the development of too many weak departments or lines of study, many of which may never hope to be adequately ﬁnanced or equipped."

Complicates Asian War

[Milton Free Press

If the United States ha! in- lessing to the

preparation of Nationalist C’hl-t

nese for raids against; Communist guerlllas in South

; Viet Nam, let us hope the Ame- I

ricans are keeping'all the con-

. tingencties clearly in sight. The introduction of Chiang; forces from Formosa into the; Asian ﬁghting could} ago

Southeast

provide the I

quire to intensify their own op-t

= erations in the area. It could?

precipitate a general A 51a n

E a:

Reliable sources report that for years the Nationalist Chin- ese have been training special units for “inﬁltration raids" on' the Chinese mainland. II it Is now proposed to install such I ‘ force in South Viet Nam. next: door to China, it is not hardt

Chinese Commun-y v ists with all the bait they re.

.to imagine what the reaction of Peking will be.

What effect such action would have on the attitudes of neigh- nring in is also hard to assess. National- ist Chinese units were amok: the most difficult of benign troops to dislodge during the Indo-Clu‘nese confllcu I decade

u iI reported that us. Do- fence Secretary McNamIrI nou- believes the fighting in Viet Nam may last for years. Pos- sibly it is felt that the addition of Cliiang's highly trained for- ces will more effectively coun- ter the Communist guerrillas and lessen their appetite for fighting. But will the possible gain be worth all the risks? It could prolong the war instead of shortening ll.

Never before have we

of high lime per day.

Hovelock Lime

5 Havclock. N. 3. Phone LEW-243!

HAVELOCK LIME WORKS

CALLING ALL FARMERS

service. Due to expansion and modernization we can now manufacture approximately 1,000 tons

ORDER NOW FROM

been able to offer such

Levi Young ('hcrry Valley, P. E, 1.

Phone Vernon River 1-4

STUDEBAKER the Common Sense Car 1th 9.

Studebaker in n full-size car . . . but only where it counuwinside. in the front and in the rear, it's compIct. And. the '

that it handles like I small car, but [ivu you in. one.

reoult is

all

You can stretch your legs out in a Studebaker. You don't have to crane your neck forward to kee your head from hitting the mo . And. it's built to accommodate an: people—three in from. ond rec in back—4n comfort.

The W bility II cloa Take I trial hI

livoI you the beauty you'll

t t the Common Son. C

Ind ImIll cIr

hood mum vili- r II all out-doom. drive. You'll ﬁnd

butofhothhrp woﬂdo...'itl| boproudtoown.

STUDEBAKER

Canada’s Own Car

MARTINS

mnemonlz“° s I

D

i

9.1.5.955 1213:. ‘

~—._27A~4

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