flight.

Troublesome Iigllt Golgi:

tlerd on the System

It ts the cough that sticks; the cough that ta hnril to get rid of; the cough, accompanied by a tickling in the throat, that causes the nerve and throat wracking trouble that keepa you awake at

Dr. Wood '11 Norway Pine Syrup relieves thla coughing condition by soothing the irritated parts, loosening the phlegm, bronchial organs. more lying awake at night with the system wrack- ing, irritating cough.

Get a bottle from your druggiet. It will help yon.

and strengthening the When this is clone there h no

New Gml/aisgow

Iktends of Mr. Frailk Andrew New Glasgow Mills, will be glad to learn he is enjoying better health.

Mr. and Mrs. Hurod Dlckieson motored to Sllllllllflltldi} Wednesday last, returning the siizile day.

The death occurred at her home inMayfleld 0:1 Tnurexlay evening Jan. 7th of Mrs: Caroline Moffait. widow of the Lilo Wzlnam Moffatt e. at the age oi 87 _v rs. Mrs. lvloffatt

Jrney was before hur n1‘ lge M15.» Car- K.0. ollne Houston of HUSLlCO, and lived dgar all her ninrri-rl llfe 1n Mayfleld irowr where shedwlni‘ the respect ofvall ‘ppq who had An- pxlblllc of knoulng g5; \ her. She xvzll be rzilliy missed in MC; the homc . .nl cmninunity. She d leaves to mourn the inllov. lng chi.- m ' n 1 \l--~ \v1n m Nichol- e; c dren 1 utll . .s. a o; 3 son, Maylield, (Nzttie) Mrs. Wal- ‘mm ton Houston Vrind Sash; L11- ther, John, and PtO-Jili. Sydney, N. ‘eph s».'Bl'illd9,v\illllllllit,li€l _.1.J.lllli:;2soll1g mm, New Glasgow 111111 n on ‘ l s“, homestead. "the lnueral WJXS hid in "m" iii’. ‘.?.il.°.‘;".§i..".'.'.'a?.'. 1i}; ‘Ktiii; "c ‘l 111-‘ "- rt n: 0" 1’.§§‘."€1f.°§ii..i‘..‘.§‘i.-“1 51-11525 ‘if’. 51".. mm‘ New Gla" \v siiiln Church umd‘ where rervlcu “as 110d at two "W" o'clock. The church being filled i‘ d‘ with symputllic ilTClldi and rela- Wn“ fives to pay tiierr l-is: respects Rev. 111°“ W. G Quiglcy conducted ihc service "'95 Assisted by Rev. W,A. Patterson and W‘ Rev. W. J. hfcLeod. Mr. Richard me Dickleson mndcred, vcry effectively I18 the I010 "The Old Riwged Cross." .e sl The pail bearers were .\' ' pephews to E of the deceased namely: Messrs. le t1 John Clark, Entcst l-Ioilston, Austin

‘Laird, Frank H'll1ton_ Lea Warren, and Lorne I*I(\ll~'i')ll. 'Il1e floral trib- utes received were many and beau- tiful Interment. was held at the New Glasgow Cemetery.

‘ Mr. and Mrs. E. C. LiePage, North Rustico left. last Tuesd y morning for Florida WiICPE _ intend spending the winter 1.. ;1.l1s.

Miss Esie Laird entertained the members of the New Glasgow W011i- ans Institute a’. her home on M011- day evening: Jzlnililrv 4lh with livc visitors and ten iliembers ])l'L.1(‘lli.. The meeiing cpvllcd in the usual manner, by singing, the Ode and repeating the u in ‘bu. The

as soon as possible. Mrs. E. E. Mc- Kay invited the mefnbe f0 he!‘ home for the February meeting where roll cell will be answered by a. Valentine verse. The committees named for the meeting are as fol- lows: Programme Com, Mrs. Percy Dickleson, Mrs. W. B. Bulman. Ml‘!- J. L Stevenson; Refreshment. MIS- Preston Campbell Mrs. Stewart Parkman, Mrs. Brenton Dlckleson. The meeting then closed by singing the National Anthem and the fol- lowing programme was then enjoy- ed: Opening chorus, Flow Gently Sweet Afton; Reading, The story of Annie Laurie by Mrs. M. Mc- Leod; Duet Annie Laurie by Mrs. P. L. Campbell and Mrs. William B. Bulman; Reading, Miss Elle. Semple; Reading, Mrs. W. B. Bul- man; Chorus, Bonny Eloise; Read- ing. Mls Elsie Laird and two con- tests. The lunch committee then took charge and dainty refresh- ments were passed.

Miss Ethel Dickleson is visiting her aunt Mrs. Hammond Home. Milton.

Mr. James Warren, Bay View, is visiting relatives in North River.—-G

McLarninMay Meet Steele F0 r Title

(A.P. By Guardian's Special Wire)

NEW YORK, Jan 1'l—if present plans g0 through, the Pacific coast soon may see Freddie Steele, the middleweight boxing champion, de- fending his title against Vancou- ver's Jimmy McL-amin, former king cl’ the welters.

Dave Miller, Steele's manager, is anxious to make the match and stage it either in Seattle, Los Arl- geles or San Francisco. He will go into e. huddle with McLarnizfs men- tor, Pop Foster, when the SteeTe en- tourage, now in New York, returns home to Tacoma.

cabana-sooth. $ORE HANDS

by Rubbing in

Those wishing

Outdoor men are unanimous-éyougan 't beat it for flavour and

president .\l . ' l) 1.11 9,11!- _ sided. The sot ' _' .'- min- utes of the l‘. 11 it; luctiilg 0i which were avgncvtd. Roll call H answered v.'.‘ll a lei‘: year's resolu- i’ W‘ tlon. Reno .,- were heard from the l1 h different c llllll.i.'L’S plCiflli. A m3- ‘ll i tlon was c ed 1o pay the bills for "J t. ql H ilfl I ii -. Home Ecnomlc Short Gourse UQP trib . of “f1; B€ifltllllllg February 8th, Womelfs Institute , “Q Branch Dept. of Agriculture will conduct a. lkfclj four weeks Home Economic Course for rural Tie and urban women and girls. ll ; ' 1 l0!‘ to take advantage of this (curse should apply f.’ t0 the SUDQYIJISOI‘ 0f Womeifs Institute Box 123, (‘liariottciowln before February 1st. it} Full particulars regarding 31c Course Q1 will be foiyxzlrrlcd to each applicant. f. To? in I ll l B l. . . 41,19, é . / Ur DU my ‘ . . 9' l‘. c- ‘rt

lasting goodness.

noun runs ADDRESS or MEAT rrusmv

Delegates T0Fox Breeders’ Conven- tion Guests At Lun- cheon.

The chief speaker at Rotaryyes- terday was Rotation Chris Davies when he addressed the ” and visitors on the subject "The Growth of the Meat. Industry."

Rntarlan Alf Pickard was 1n the chair, and there was a large num- ber of guests including the follow- ing members of the Canadian Nat- ional Silver Black Fox Breeders’ Association, the directors of which are holding sessions in the hotel preliminary to the annual meeting tomorrow: L. T. Leaman of Salis- bury, N.B., President; Hon. F. C. Blggs of Dundas, Ont; A. L. Wil- son, Drumheller, Alta; Dr. A. K. Cameron. Saskatoon; J. A. Cout- ure, St. Pierre, Man; Col. G. 13.5. Cousins, Georgetown, Ont; J. J. McCague, Alliston, Ont.; Charles Fremont, K.C., Quebec City; F. H. Copp, M.L.A., Port Elgln; C. Hom- er Barnhlll, Debert, N.S.; R. C. T. Hitchman, Acting Director Canad- ian National Livestock Record; A.

crlbed the honour to Abel. first stones human progress and of civilization. ply of foods and knowledge of how

which distinguished men brutes.

contained in the book of Genesis, chapters 12-14, note:

B. Donovan, Toronto; John B. Roper, President of the P.E.I. Fox Breeders? and Exhibitors’ Associa- tion; George A. Callback, Summer-

Major A. S. Robertson, Mermaid; F‘. Cl. Kennedy, Southport; Harry Tldmarsh, Charlottetown; C. C. Baker, M.L.A., Kensington; Dr. A. A. Inckhart, Kensington; Captain John L. Read, Borden; Colonel Dawson,- Charlottetown; Irving Tweedy, Vernon River; Viv. Dun- bar, Charlottetown.

The visitors were welcomed by . President Murley of the Rotary Club, and John B. Roper.

Brief remarks were made by Mr. Leaman in appreciation of the hos- pitality accorded the visitors. also by Mr. Biggs, who spoke of the beautiful farm homes, well culti- vated fields, the atmosphere of contentment on Prince Edward Is- land, the centre of the silver fox industry.

A vocal solo was given by Mr. Leigh Dlngwell, who was encored.

Mr. Davies spoke as follows:

“When history dawns, man had already passed the stage where he relied for subsistence on the success of ‘the hunt. Already the elk, bison or bear, de- plcted on walls of prehistoric caves, had been replaced [as a means of llfe by domesticated ani- mals, horses, cattle, sheep, goats and swine.

"We shall never know who was the first man to conceive the idea of keeping animals confined for use when needed. The Hebrews as-

“In any case, whoever made the happy discovery laid one of the in the structure of

“Establishment of a secure sup-

to cook them were the first marks from fl "The most interesting, as well as the best known account of highly developed early pastoral llfe, ls

(1) The ln- timate dependence of Abraham's clan upon their flocks. and herds. (2) How the clan was forced to wander ceaselessly in search of grass and water.

Dc elnpmont. of‘ Agriculture o

“Pastoral llfe has always been free and pleasant ivhctltcr the ranch lay on the uplands of Pales- tine or of Alberta. As population increased. therefore, the primitive pastoral llfe was gradually replaced by~mixed farming. It tock centur- ies for these changes to come 1 about. Broadly speaking, ln all

H

ges took place, namely: (l) Sub- slstancc by the chase was replaced by pastoral llfe. <2) Ranclililg was replaced by agriculture.

“In early times there were Guilds of butchers just as there was a Guild of armourcrs, tanners, etc.

"Time docs not. allow me to cov- or all phases of the meat industry up to this time, therefore I will endeavor to give you as briefly as

Tamwigrlgls Ritz-MAB (gbitlzatfili: haaai ' . ma: m e "1 1-,; sable ;v"n:° "'1" "'4 “U? i! #011110"- araiiai. We! . mec-llrsriel." we: mp1s .':"..: YO Ireo gist write TEMIYLENN uhirao, DuaaiaBldmHahfanNB- w

results of the chase, he took out with him on his second voyage a

Cortez landed a few military char-

terlor side, P.E.I.; G. A. McCallum, Sum- "we horses hard,“ feeders merslde; R. E. Ellis, Summerslde; wnrked the" way norm, and

uses on an Indian Reserve in Al- berto. you still find small shapely heads and clean-cut hoofs remini- scent of the Arab breeding of their Spanish ancestors.

more famous in bull fights than as beef, created the nucleus of the

as Longhorns" sprang. These half wild cattle also roamed northward, grew in numbers, and later formed the basis of most of the herds of the far western ranchers. ern cattle," though greatly improv- ed by cross breeding. still their ancestry in wide horns, nar- row hips, heavy shoulders and long legs

however. came to the North Atlan- tic Coast. Virginia and in New England, and the Dutch in what are now New York and Pennsylvania brought with them good strains of denies- tlcated stock.

lng cattle over in small, slow ves- sols of the sixteenth teenth centuries was so great that to retain imported stock for breed- trig, an edict was published pro- hibltlng their slaughter. nltles were severe-death to the principal, burning of the land and loss of the ears to the ---y, and twenty-four hours’ whipping to the concealer.

the supply of meat". was a matter of life and death to these early colonists.

whole time to the business of pack- ing was William Pynchon, Spring-

time the packing industry was of small commercial importance. The farmer slaughtered a. pig or cow and vcnderl it from door to door.

fairly well settled. There was plen- ty o! grazing land, but the difil- culty lay in finding markets for the fairly large herds that had ac- cumulated by this time.

drive llve stock hundreds of miles

on the Atlantic seaboard. float packed lZlCflLS down the Ohio

Orle. Sriulheclt n‘r"»'-1"s the West Indies.

and had mined the nickname of countries the same series of clian- "porknpolisj only he can-led cn during the win- Lcr months. crntion. WllS out r.’ lhr- qilrsfiiolt. cring methods were crude. thing was done by hatucl. ducts went to waste. railway opened in the U. S. A. in 1829. Others followed in rapid suc- cemon.

_.i__i___ between the commcrgia] and 1n- dustrlal cities on the Atlantic sea-

FREE for ASTHM board which were‘ rapidly rising ln Y and €NR¢NK 5R°'4<"“I'5 importance and population, and the great central and western States, with their ideal pastures capable of supporting mllllons of cattle with no costs to the owners other than branding and marketing. of terrific shrink and mortality

THIS UHARLUI'I'E'I'UWN GUARDIAN

Success story;

‘liaise: l0¢

‘Also in Lock-top Tins rm)

possible the beginning of the meat. industry 1n North America.

"When Columbus sailed from

Cadiz in 1492 in search of the dir- ect. sea route to India, he took “pe.cked" meat (l.e., beef and pork salted ln barrels) wlthlhiin.

“On his arrival he found a con- dition of society, so far as meat supplies went, that resembled the pre-pastoral stage of Asia and Eur- ope. “Rather than depend for supplies upon the salted meats he brought with him, or upon the uncertain

few head of llve stock. Presumab- ly these were all eaten, as we hear no more about them.

"In 1519, however, Hernando gers and a. few head of cattle near Vera Cruz. His followers settled there and. their llve stock multi- plied. Many escaped into the in-

amongst the scraggy, inbred cay-

"Thc cattle of Andalusian strain,

‘Mexican Herd," from which"Tex-

“West-

show

“A much bcltcr strain of cattle,

The British settlers in

“The difficulty and cost ofbrlng-

and seven-

The pen-

“These were harsh measures, but

"The first American to give his

eld, lvless. For 150 years after his

"By 1820 the Ohio Valley vavas

"There were two outlets: (1) To

ver the Alleghenies to the cities (2) To nd Mlsslsznp-jil on rafts to New s wll. e thry were sold to ~ stripped to

“By 1340 Civnnnatl had become lcavily cngr. ad in pork pricking.

This bll"'illCSS could

Tlirre was no refrig- Markctlng of frrrli meats S"‘l".l"|t-

Every- I".,;-;::’n- 'l'iin first

"Thrse new lines formed the link

In spite

Attend Brilliant Opening of Parliament

The following ladies who are well known here were among those attending the official open!‘ of Parliament. l

Mrs. W. A. Fbund, wlfe of the Deputy Minister of Hdierles’ wore a pretty pastel green chiffon dress. with a corsege bouquet of Pal-ma violets, and s. wrap of soft brown transparent velvet, lined with Par-ma chiffon. Her were tapas.

Mix Lillian Elizabeth Bound, daushter of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Found’ chose a pretty frock of Coronation blue net over fimheta taffeta. with a girdle of chiffon in self shades, relieved with pale blue. she wore a natural rose 1n her hair.

Mrs. G. W. McPhee, wlfe of the member of Parliament for York- ton, Sask.’ wore a handsome model o." black crepe with large crimson coin spots, the skirt falling into a graceful train at the back.

Mrs. Alfred E. MacLean. wife of the Member of Parliament for Prince, P. E. I.‘ wore a handsome dress of brilliant blue crepe with long flowing sleeves of matclfng lace, relieved at neck and belt with brilliant cllm.

Mrs. P. C. Murphy, widow of the late Senator Murphy, of 11g- nlsh P. E. I. wore a handsome gown of deep cream Dubonnet lace with a corsage bouquet of soft blush roses.

Mrs. A. W. Peterson wore e. strik- ing model drms of black net‘ em- broidered ln silver‘ over taffeta, de- signed a la Prlneese. .

Mrs. Keith S. Rogers, wlfe of, Lleut. Colonel K. S. Rogers, of, Charlottetown, P. l3‘. 1., wore a smart French model of black’ figur- ed pussy-willow taffeta.

Mrs. H. R. Stewart, wlfe of the deputy assistant secretary to His litxcallency the Governor Gcnerlal. wore an attractive gown of white‘ figured chifion, fashioned on simple lines, with touches of silver. l Mrs. J. D. Hyndman’ wlfe or the ‘ president of the Pensions’ Appeal} lBoard, wore a. handsome gown of sapphire blue crepe, and matching velvet, fashioned on long lines, fall- ing into a 1min.

Mrs. A. B. Hyndman’ wife of the Member of Parliament for Carleton. attended in a beautifully drapped model of logwood and gold lace, banded with squ'rrel.

Miss Helen Hyndiman, debutante daughter of Dr. A. B. Hyndman, M. P.‘ and Mrs. Hyndman, wore a lovely frock cut on Grecian lines, caught with a gold cord at the back of the neck. she wore gold sandals and gold accessories.

Mrs. W. D. Herridge, sister of the Leader of the Opposition, wore a lovely model of white crepe Romaine on simple lines.

Mrs. Charles Dunning, wife of the Minister of Finance’ in a gown of turquoise blue crepe Catalan em- broidered in silver.

Miss Kathleen Dunning, in pale blue chiffon trimmed with velvet of a darker shade.

amongst the llve stock, and high rates of transportation, rail ship- ments were nevertheless cheaper tlaan drivhrg l; distant markets "on th" ‘""'." CW“ ‘ceding points, therefore, tended to move steadiy \v.l1i..1'. §\.‘A ‘n; 12170 Chicago was the chief centre for cattle and hogs as it is today.

“It was clear ti". Chlcazo could easily outdlstance its eastern riv- afs if only siine method could be devised to convey dressed meats in good fresh condition from Chicago to the seaboard. A solution of this problem was found in the refrig- erator car. At first box cars were used heavily packed with ice. Then insulation was added, and when tn addition natural circulation of air within the car was developed, 1t; became possible to ship meats thousands of miles without loss. “Slaughters located at the sea- bord, and railways which had ben- efittcd from the costly transporter! llve cattle. fought bitterly against the new invention.

"Packers were forced to build their own refrigerator cars, to sell western dressed beef dollars below cost and to use every known sales device in overcoming eastern pre- ludlces. but before long the in- dustryz under the vlgcrous leader- ship of men like Armour. Swift, Ilammolvl l"l’i Ferris. won out- chlcago became the mecca of Am- erican meat packing.

"Perhaps nothing would give a better view of the extent to which the packing industry in the USA. has been developed than to cite a few recent statistics regarding the largest and most spectacular, al- though not the most successful. packer the world has aver seen, Armour and Company: (A) Oper- ates l7 plants; (B) Killed in 1934 2,168,280 cattle, 8,084,599 hogs, 4.- 623.522 sheep, 1.169010 calvesp (C) Handled through their cold stor-

B-BB 904300.000 pamde butter, B0,-

omaincnta.

.and every person or persons shall

w-

New Treatment for Mental Derangement

SAINT JOHN, N. B.’ Jan. 18- (CPl-Developed by an Austrian specialist, a technique of treating certain forms of menial derange- ment throumi the use of insulin has been introduced tn Canada at the Provincial Hospital, West. Saint John, by Dr. E. C. Menzies’ Super- intendent. ‘

The new treatment has been 1n use at iihe provincial institution for four months or more. the hos- pital being the first 1n the Domin- ion and the second in North Amer- ica to institute it, Dr. Menzies re- vealed tonight.

Although development of the treatment has been followed with intense interest in medical circles. nothing regarding it was nwde public until recently. It was feared that news of the discovery mlsm might arouse false hopes 1n those having sufferers from psychoses in their immediate families.

T1155 point of view was shared by local pioneers of the treatment‘ in- cluding Dr. Menzies and Dr. W. F. Roberts. Minister of Healtlrand IALDOI‘, under whose department the provincial hospital is conducted-

Several papers on the new treat- ment were read last. week at a meet- ing of the New York Neurological Society and the New York Academy of Medicine section of neurology and psychiatry. These induded one by the scientist who developed the technique Dr. Manfred Sake], Vienna.

"We have the treatment here and lt will be applied in suitable cases." Dr. Menzies sold’ pointing out that it was of benefit only for certain "definite types of cases. The public ls not to feel it is going to empty our institution." he stat- ed

Dr. Menzies has been following Dr. Sakefs wonk width insulin for some time. Last September it reach- ed a stage which encouraged him to apply it. here.

The t/rmtment involves the glv-| ing of insulin to the pilllffnifi, re-

sulting in sharp we" " o" the sugar content of the blood. “The treatment is o carry

out, requlrlng a. g-rrat deal of train- ing and patience," Dr. Menzes said.

.

Iliu- lilinardhi foLdnmlrnfl.

000,000 pounds cheese. 90,000.00 doz. eggs. 70,000,000‘ lbs. poultry.

"The development of the llve stock industry in Canada followed the same general lines as that in USA. (l) The initial pioneer stage, when live stock were lm- ported to protect the urgent, vital needs of new communities. (2) A "local killer" stage, where stock was slaughtered by town and village butchers and vended often from door to door, or through town mar- kets; (3) A "small packer" stage, where dresed hogs were brought in during the winter months and “packed" or "cured" by numerous small packers. (4) A “Big Packer" or “Abattoir" stage, where the dressing of meats was centralized in large establishments, where work can be carried on under condit- ions of scrupulous sanitatlornwhere mass production and specialization lower operating costs, and where it is possible to conserve and make use of all by-products.