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advance) delivered.

seas (In advance) mulled la mil-sad liallol Itasca W ,

ssoimar. Novssmxrr. ll. ma

PROVING THEIR WORTH brvdlwtlell. milling development

andotherwismtherehasauisgic

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Illflioltherewl‘ Oithsatawlmqgmpopqhggmumutdmmm lllflmeflishasbeenmlde bymThemar-vellousgrowthofthewest outstanding economist, Sir Geoigeinggmwnbywanada" by publish- Sdnrster, who was a recent visitor-l '0°"ld'-m"AP1'°um1n"YR¢°‘ioouver-and Slskatoouratths turn fllllllllellwe”- " ‘l-llflwclflloftheoentirryandtoday.

sillnlelnenttothelcconomistof mgmiauvwflhwewu. ‘mnd°”'3kG°°w°‘“"°7‘nw1m'10°k108fi>GNatBdhinforuttum trade before and after Ottawa. He md ,1" m, m“ ‘m, which m

different years, one aropresentative Wm; ‘ma, u“ comm? w”

in: views of such cities as Vau- m3

bIVC figures for 1°01‘ nuance the construction work m,

pro-war year. one a representative post-war year, a slump year “pre- Ottawa" and a slump year “post- Ottawa." His figures are most oom- pleto but a few relating to Canada. may be selected for quotation.

In 108i, Canada's imports from the United Kingdom were 18.3 per cent of her total imports. In I083. they were 24.10 per cent.

Our imports from the Empire as a whole were 26.5 and 32.4 per cent respectively.

Iihcwrs other than the Ottawa agreements had admittedlysome- thing to do with this very large 1n- ‘creese in our importations from British countries, and particularly

Hbeing transformed. It was i y that " the people of Great Britain should be kept in- formed on conditions and events _in this country, and in this respect "Canada." under m. loony, filled every usefulplacmlt may be 11011611 that this work will be con- tinued and possibly enlarged by the new publication, “Canada's we“. ly."

EDITORIAL NOTES

ii-

'mtfil€ltll0tlltffldlflidlerdil- entien of the Queens County Lib- Ieral-Conservativss which takes

from Great Britain, but a nrost im- PM" “www-

portant element was the additional preferences granted at Ottawa.

The Ottawa Agreements have not only enabled Canada to buy more from the Empire but they have en- abled us to sell much more to the Empire. The percentage of our total exports taken by Great Britain in- creased from 80.0 in 1931 to 30.1 in 1033. and our total percentageof ex- ports to British countries increased from 37.5 to 47.7 per cent.

Sir George Schustel-‘s chief con-

"clusion is that the Empire Count-

ries are helping to break down the world-wide trend toward self-sum- elency behind excessive tariff bar- riers. I-Ie urges a further develop- ment within the lillllllre of the machinery of ‘ nee workill8 through the granting of loans from the highly developed to the less de- veloped countries. Oine of the reas- ons why Canada has purchased so much from tho United States is the willingness of the American

people to pour capital into this‘

country. British capital has come into Canada in only a very limit- ed degree since the war and in order for us to pay interest on pre- war British investments here. to pay shipping and insurance costs, it is necessary for us to have a dis- tinct credit balance of trade with the mother country.

COLDS SOCIAL DISEASES

Several important conclusions with regard to coryza or the common cold were reached by m. wi-duu J. Jirkl. Illinois‘ Stats Health director, after a, series of studies showed that no significant relation "‘ bet-Wet“ the prevalence of colds and change! in weather conditions.

According to Dr. Jirka the main source oi the common cold is the spreading of germs by close contact

in the schools, factories and other.

places of work and recreation. Re- cent lnvestigafion , he states, show that sudden changes in tempo

rainy days. windy weather, long lflghtg, frosty mornings and other weather phenomena have very little to do with catching cold.

"Nor does climate pay a particu- larly important part," he declares. ‘evidence oi which is the fact that epidemics oi colds take place 111mm simultaneously in all parts of the United States, in Maine and Cal- ifornia, in Dakota and Florida."

Studies show that durinK e 111e- time the average person has at least 100 colds. mendlna an aggregate of three years nursing their infectious.

The average is two colds Del‘ Del‘- smr per year. For this vast volume of disagreeable illness, Dr. Jirks de- clares, man has his social and busi-

Rt. Hon. W. L. Mackenzie King. who has been touring Europe for the

{last six weeks is expected home

at Ottawa on Thursday. 11c sailed -from Naples. Italy, on 18th on |board an Italian liner due at New York on Wednesday.

Premier "Mich" Hepburn has "800 in Dutch" with Ontario sportsmen by declaring that there has been too much sporting in the spending of money belonging to the Province of Ontario, that he did not know if any allo ance would be made for financing the sporting end of the Ontario Athletic Oom- mission.

Governor DaBlois is a very prac- tical and enthusiastic Boy Scout, as his sporting bid of s50 for an apple on Saturday proved. nong before he was Governor and Provincial

~Patron, His Honour took an active

part in Scouting. being for several years chairmairoi the finance com- mittee o! the Provincial Auocia- tion.

Mr. Henry Smith. the grand old man of Methodiam as well as 'I‘rin- ityfis historian, is mentally as keen- lyaiertasonehalflrisagalieis eighty-four and neither looks nor feels it. 1M- thirty-five years he held the position oi stewart and under his stewartship the congre- gation grew and prospered.

In "Ibronto the good" they are developing heathenlsh characteris- tics now that Hepburn is in office. At the‘ City Council a ‘ made a charge against-another who retorted, "You said that in com- mittee and I said you were a liar." "Didyouflflhadheardyoui would have given you one on the jaw." “Oh, yeah, come and try now!" But he didn't. '

‘Toronto has '10 persons who pay municipal tax on an average in-

come assessment of $300,800. Ottawa ‘is much more modestly provided with wealthy men. The Capital, so- Ioordlng to the most recent statis- .tics, has twelve citizens who pay ‘the local rate on incomes of more than $50,000 a. year-the average for lthe doom a swam. Only 21 citi- zens report incomes between $25.- |000 and $50,000-tl1us 33 in all pay lon incomes in excess of 006.000.

In ection with the Boy Scout apple day it is interesting and in- structive to note that the Boy Scouts are taught not to beg but to serve. Everything in connection with the Apple Day campaign was paid for

I yThe Way ‘Ila Baal ellrtlnaesto draw the atturtiorrof HINDI ll 11114.01’ $110

Versailles Treaty the plebiscite. de- cidingitsdestlnmistobctakearon

German an it has been German for a. thousand years. Ger- many will never be satisfied until

people of the Sa-ar, like the French in-Alsaoe-Iorrainc, will never be at rest until they are re-united with their own people.

Japan's threat to produce a poc- ket battleship that will ‘upset exist- ca‘ ace unless she is given "equality" is not to be taken too seriously. In the first place, Ger- many has already shown how it cunbedonqandlntire second place. if this type is considered really serviceable by any naval pow- er it will be introduced and upset ca‘ ,, Zoo anyway.

ll Dues. who breathes fire and brimstono in a. world of peace. Grows extraordinarily pacific when danger of war draws near. The contrast may be amusing. but the shift is to his credit. So fa:- Signor Mirssolinrs attitude in the Yugoslavian crisis has been one of praiseworthy care. Whether there is to be war or peace depends in large measure on Italy's dictator, and it must be admitted that he is rising to the measure of mgr-ave responslbility.—1~lew York

The future alone can tell what the consequences are to be. but the most disheartening aspect of the Marseilles tragedy is the failure of the world's greatest war to teach the Balkan peoples and their poli- ticians-and. indeed, those of most other European , , lea-the folly of undying ranoors and unprofitable ambitions. The Balkans remain the powder magazine of Eirrope-Chi- cago Tribune.

In his latest fireside chat with the nation Mr. Roosevelt said that much he stands for is old stuff in Gzeat Britain, but he didn't men- tion the fact that the British are not making the mistake of confus- 108 relief and recovery. as we are. What is supremely needed now is the utmost possible production at the lowest possible cost. 'I‘his is no time to insist on a 30-hour week. Give the workers that can be em- ployed the highest Patsible rate of

the pay envelope. Their prosperity will breed more production and more employment. We can't go ahead by going backward, that is, we can't distribute more by having ims to distribute-Magazine of Wall Street.

The general strike as it has been tried in various countries and at sundry times has always been a failure. It is a good thing for so- ciet that this has been true so far, for general strike is a blow not so much against industry or em- ployers as it is a deadly menace to society itself. It paralyces all the functions of collective living; it points the pistol at government; and" turns off the power that makes the wheels go round-Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch.

The police and federal agents will do a. real service to the pirblic if they can stamp out the illicit, sale here of so-called "reefers," a sort of cigarette which contains the Mexican marihauna weed, a treach- erous dope. One o1 the stuns chemists told the Roxbury Court that the smoking of one of these cigarettes ,. ‘uces slumber for 2A hours. The police have claimed that the cigarettes are given to young girls, and in one case which police ,._ ‘ ’ the man ‘ ‘ with having some of these in his possession was given six months in jail. Stiff sentences will do more to put a-curb to the vicious habit of anal-r buting this sort of dope than anything else.—l3ostcn Post.

It is not time that we concen-

profltable account the machines we possess, rather than for ever ap- plied ourselves to the invention oi new machines we cannot use? This idleness of the machines has led to the absurd Socialist charge that capitalism is " "v incapable of exploiting them. Capitalism may have undernourished its thousands, but Socialism, in its Russian pal- ladium, has starved its millions. The legitimate criticism of capital- ism is not that it cannot deliver tin goods, but that it has hitherto paid too much attention to the mechanism of production and too little to the mechanism of con- sumptiom-Iiondon Morning Post (Cons) ‘

Mr. MacDonald's fortnightly ‘journal, "The News Letter", asks for an inquiry into the activities of British armament firms. It is clear, from the United States Senate i -

pay and the hours necessary to fill .

rieehavebeenbattlingwitlranad- veraeexportsitrlationnlapanistrade ngureshave sbmmriseaofarral- _most sensational character. Jap- anese industry has been

user rs ms cuss‘ ' you ruasaousosis

‘Hrs following letter appeared the Patriot and isself-exirlanatofr: Sin-In your issue of 12th inst. a letter appears signed "Reader" after perusing

creasing qufiitlrs into new mz-r- become rece ve

“Weli", he said, "r em one Ill flfkhwpmum, '° _ i p’ “gm- rm WWW!“ W!“ ‘I The outstanding example of the Yefi- u!" 0D M‘ l“ ‘Japanese invasion is supplied by the mouths. than no and I00il1ld the experiences of the oottontrade. m- smunusforanotbersixmontbsuld dis. isonsoftlie great markets for "m! 11am?‘ i - cotton clothgandis also {producer He Wes not only a good fighter of raw cotton. Herjonormous d

"r 50!". but he 10ml i» fighhsnd mands for woven cotton have for he to remain “ >

Wt W" will!!! ,, been the mainstay oil absolutely quite for two years in the English cotton industry. , order w set wen m l0l8'G'reat Britain Pexpoi-ud

“You know," he said, "the doctors 6,700,000,000 square yards of cotton here havegiven me a » thorough fabrics and dominated the‘ cotton examination and explained why it cloth market or the world." llut would take so long for my lulu; in this fortunate condition no longer heal. When the infection gets into cxlstsyand Japan Yis now one of the lung tissues they are so soft the rnost active of~Britain's rivals that cheesy moses of dead tissue in the 0111011 cotton trade. "In 1933 soon form. Around Japan, for the first time, surpassed muss the body forms the" Bfltieh- 01110101118 1.087.430.0017 wallitoflflmnflm squareyssdsofcotfonplecegoods rest of the lung tissue. However to Great Brit-aims 2.031.130.0001’ ("I the poison in these lumps or these expert-r. very large quantities tubercles may be so powerful that were 101d in Indie. which "he! they break down this wall that the been the meet important battle- body has built and so the disease 8mm! in the ieltlle wlqbeiween moods. And the thing that makes Jam we Greet Elwin! ‘ _ we d159,.” _r - g w“ my Resultingdflfiomnwthisth suocnctsisg limes 1'00 mlleh by moving around. V° ° 1f 1 don't move around and don't wit“ "Imel- "ihe B14100 90'- have m “ma”, mo deeply m, mm eminent terminated its commercial flgue gets B chm“ u, ma; and treaty with Japan and drastically the Mme “means mm o; w“, increased the" tariff on Japanese “Wm the tubercle s“ “m” Md cotton cloth. In retaliation, the hunt Just m“, m‘ n“. 1mm a Japanese put a boycott on Indian wundorcug_soyouwn’mbet rawootiomwhiohisuscdinlarge your we rm some m b. m‘ WM qu in Japanese mills. These boy md get wen» lmutual interferences with reach

The formation of this scar tissue 1mm“ tmde “my “mum m

m very ‘M, “d “must lsomk an agreement on January S, 1084, mehuukemdflmn“ .. Mbywhlchlndia istobuy from

w”. “we w the i” 011-. nd Japan cotton cloth not to exceed which. while forming is unsafgoat 4000100900 “u?” {gdfilsa'no’o?g first, but gradually becomes strong figge an :17“; mm enough for one to walk on it. \- mmlmumar; 1 500000

It i” m“ that “um” m’ “n” sales of Irtdian w cotton ': I iectilll scar tissue to roi-m slowly J, m m the ‘gm mg,“ w yet surely. p '

When rest by simply lying down is not sufficient to allow the pro- tecting wall to iorrn then other means of resting the lungqmtting the nerve that moves lung, inject- ing air into the pleural cavity in which the lung lies—may be used.

However for the great majority of patients. simply resting for a long period brings about the cure.

quota.

The Japanese have been pushing their exports into Britain's colonial possessions, such as

itish West Indies, I-long-Kong and t e Strait Settlemels. "In order to check the‘ rapidly mounting Jap- anese trade, the itish Govern- ment, ou May ‘i, 1034, imposed quotas upon Japanese °otfon and rayon textiles coming into the Crown Colonies which reduced by over 67 per cent the amount of the

a foreign government, is limited in the amount of goods she could sell in free competition. Referring the colonial quotas, the mndon "Economist" remarks safionioall that "for the future it appears that among the benefits oi British rule the doubtful privilege of buying

BY T55 GRAVE 0F KEATS

e-iuii

port trade, consequently goes on a’

and suns one won- ders if the writer

duifillhfilfitltlftlilmilllllld i. “ubenulyjg-i champion who was “Datum” o, m“ . - ‘skL , , _ a patient in a tirbcrculosis tal. in” ‘Gum unkanfi $4,” imfi m. deg

dodge of. the Cuban market is ill.‘ .more from a business than a polit- iical standpoint. and there is no ,- {doubt whatever about the fact that i "the British West Indies trade; agreement is responsibl _ior_ the

loss of this ‘Cuba in 103i _ brought forcibly tothe front by high [omoiou of the Cuban Republic. and the attempt of “Reader” to switch .the ponsibillty to Mr. Bonnet’: overloaded shoulders has no foun- dation whatever.

Iietus analyse someofthsstate- merits in this letter. First. the writ- ertskeslilqo sstlieisstfuilyear of the King Government. This is wrong, asthe statistical year ends on 81st March, and 1930 was the last full year of that Government. Then look at actual figures instead of the general statements regarding trade. and we find that as "Reader" states we did approximately ten million dollars worth oi business with Cuba in i885; but in the last full year of the King Government this business dwindled to seven and three-quarter millions, or nearly tweny-flve percent decrease.

"Reader" claims credit for total importation of sugar‘ from Cuba $3,868.00) in 1029, but omits in mention that in the last King Cov- ernment year (1030) this figure fell to $0,447,000. a reduction of thirty- thres percent-and this practically all refined sugar. Now look at the raw sugar situation to which he refers. In 10$ Canada immrted 226.803 tons from Cuba. while in 19D the imports hadfallen u; 40,- 857 tons, and was still furthei-‘re- duced in 1030.

Regarding potatoes, "Reader" is correct in saying that Canada ship- lled 2.381.000 bushels to Cuba in 1900, but he does not state that this quantity was reduced to 2.008.000 bushels in HBO-the last full year of the Kim; Govemmentr-nor does he inform us that these figures are below the maximum of earlier year's.

“Reader” is alsornisleading in the statement that the Cuban mar- ket took ‘millions of bushels of the Island surplus." The figures quot- _ed relate to Canada as a whole, and this Island never shipped "millions of bushels" to that market.

If further argument along this

necessary

the

Cuba last year supplies it . In ex- change for a preferential tariff on is quota of sugar err United

States. Cuba has given that country- '

a nfty percent preference on its Potato tarifl’. thus completely shut- ting us out of the Cuban market for tablestock ‘ ‘

ragrdlng , with. Myintcrest in.andkrroI-' "

toes and

arrays-roar. sir-arses u ' i.’ bliwwie! _

galvanic”

. Y"

in»

in many ways.

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asrurnnfeusrnssosaoapsma-ulscrasemsnraer-Irvl

HYNDMAN v o0. Lru. . rsovmulil. auomosu, - crwuorrs-rowu

trated our attention on turning tc|

The siulzset gold was fading item the 5 Y.

The clypresses towered darkly over- ea

While through the deepening mode a pathway led To where the bones of England's

130st lie, We heard the night-wind in the tall trees si h,

Yet, as we stooped and on the white stone read ' Those lines which tell the heart's

woe of the dead, Something that was not darkness “ the eye.

“Whose name was writ in water,"- yea, ‘twas so.

O passionate soul of beauty. Youth and light,

Thy name is writ in water, earth

and air,

It sings in birds‘ songs, scents all flowers that blow,

Lights up the forest glade, crowns

i the starred night;

Thy epitaph was triumph, not des-

r.

—Prederic George Scott.

‘now knows. Mr. Macdonsld is not the editor oi “The News Letter." But he is leader of the “Nations? Labour group whose mouthpiece it is. And, what is more, he is Prime Minlster.—London Daily l-lersld.

N .B. Potato Marketing

expensively from Lancashlre is to be forced upon the ‘native’ in many

are barriers to Japan's export ex-' pension. and as the Japanese have rationalised their manufactures with‘ an eye solely on an expanding for- eign market for their goods. it apparentthstiftheyaretqbelim- itcd by quotas in certain foreign markets they will look for other fields in which they themselves, perhaps, may have the dominating voice. Such a field lies at their own door-in China and the count- ries of southeast Asia.

fessor Blakeslee, of Clark Univer- slty,"‘it is evident that Japan does not have an opportunity to sell the amount of manufactured goods which it could export in free econ- omic competition. Its possibilities of trade expansion are already lim- ited, and in all probability will be further restricted by sortie form of governmental action in an addition- ll number of countries. These cen- ditions cause the Japanese, with ' ' eagerness and anxiety. to turn to Chins."

The Japanese have decided that they have a special position in the ,1|'ar East. "We regard Japan," says the Tobe Foreign Ofllce. “as prin- cipally responsible for the mainten- anre of peace in Eastern Asia and we are determined to fulfil this rnimion." And in interpreting this mission Japan "objects to any ac- tion whatever by other powers that