Foreign Aid By Canada Said Heavier Than U.S.

X

WASlu.NGTON (AP) ,- cog. gresa was told Saturday nag: that Canada carries a liea load of foreign aid than the United States. conaidertni ability to pay.

A report prepared for a special Senate committee said France and Canada both "spend relatlveb more" than the U.S. This was "es- pecially noteworthy" in the can if Canada which " acks the global responsibilities and the political power of the U.S."

In actual figures. however, the U.S. foreign aid program for ex- ceeds that of any oiher nation. The study estimated that the U.S. spent more than in the years 1952-55 while the other nations spent about 56.000.000.000.

But on the basis of economic capacity. free foreign nations spcir about two-thirds as much as the U.S. on outside aid. although

as 82.425.000.000 and Canada's as 8l.Iu.lll).fXlJ. Using the United States la IN per cent of parity the ratio of French expenditures was given as 151.: per cent and Canada's aa 116.4 per cent.

N0 SENATE COMMENT

Drafted by Stuart Rice. Asso- ciates. a research organization hired by the committee as part of its over-all foreign aid study. the report was released without comment by chairman Theodore F. Green (Dem. 11.1.).

It cited tables that would illum- innte "the question frequently raised as to the extent to which the rest of the free world is carry-

of forgn a ."

The report said that for the four- year-period under study other free nations extended through Public c h a n n e l a approximately i

in mztity cases their aid was di- ro('l('fl lll'lll'lt15'lIy to their own oi:--.1-as tcrritoI'it's. I

Frciit-ii expenditures were listed

I year ilto assist countries other

than themselves."

820 BILLION FROM lf.S. While the U.S. contributed more

86- lsaid.

ooo.ooo.ooo or about 31.500.000.000. "Thus. so per cent of the bilat-lhls dmdcd c”""”Y-

ithan fur the same period. it said.

"The United States supplies I huge proportion-perhaps as much .as half-of the industrial produc- lti-on of the world. it receives a itorresponding share of world in-

come. when measured contribu- ltions to foreign aid of other and weaker free nations total up to lamounts not notably disproport- iionate to our own." i The report was added to a grow- ling pile of surveys drafted for con- sideration by the Senate foreign relations committee in its current hearings on President Eisen- hower's S3.N5.000.000 foreign aid

,July I. I "Aid programs of other free na-

t' I1 ' ' ' "l l . ions ave been directed pl'l.IDdll?E y in Germany plays with the me. or

to their overseas territories."

eral public ald'extcnded by the 1L'nited Kingdom and France. the largest contributors. was so di- rected."

mitt NOTES ON rutt TOPICS

A collection of 22.000 dressed Cerulean: Vtils 99 per cent sold at prices 10 per cent (HOP April lev- els on the thnjd day of the EMBA sale held by the New York Auc- tion Company. Cerulean standard! top males brought 860, females 326.50; Stewarts l2600I 100 per- cent sold.' top males 565. females 325.50; 7000 Breath of Spring Ceru- leans was 100 per cent sold with prices l0 per cent above April levels; Letctia standards ewre 95 per cent sold. top male: 363. fe- males 333.50; Blue Iris 98 per cent cent sold. top males 348. females 320.50. Sapphires sold briskly and the sales room agreed that prices were much stronger. The general feeling was that tin marekt had improved by 10 per cent over April.

Others explained that the price curve during the last season be- gan high and declined as the sea- son progressed. I V H its low point in May. The reverse has been true this season with levels begin- mng low during DecemberJan- uary. advancing somewhat in Feb- ruary and continuing in an upward fashion in April and May. The strongest area or competition in the above sale was over male bun- dles that sold for between 338 and 850. Extra fins merchandise sold well and drew good interest but more of the buyers were able to compete for the tops in the middle bracket goods as well as some of the fine collection.

MALE! LARGE!

An explanation that perhaps de- servu to be made is the great dif- ference in prices between males and females. The fact is that the larger size males get prime consid- rotion and the reason is that the larger alcina the fewer required for a garment. hence the less produc- tion coat and greater the profit. An exception o c c u ra in standard ranch mink where the premium is paid for fine dark lots which the market feels are keenly in demand Md hard to find.

The humble muskrat was in firm demand and brought better prices at the Saskatchewan Fur Market- ing Service held at Winnipeg last week. Prices ran as follows: rats. best loow. reached 81.82 to 82.02; good weight extra large and large. 81.36toSI.76andinora ” ; lots 81.24 to 31.44.

South West Africa is making a strong bid to increase the popu- larity of persian lamb skins. The persian lamb industry advisory board has intensified its advertis- ing and promotional , ;, la the United States and United King- dom and on the continent. From July. H955 to June. 1956, the board spent about 5225.000 on publicity. Of this amount almost two-tialrh went to the United states and Can-

ada. 820.000 to Germany. 320.lllI to France. 111.000 to Italy and 312.000 to the United Kingdom.

A dc.-patch from London dated May l5th states that mutltiol mink sold well at Hudson's Bay

Companfa auction that day. with United St the commercial types.

t E 1

ALL SOLD

ltell. the hloused Jackets. the softened casuals. Silver fox allies it self with the new textured blacks. the black tulips, the imporlaiit rasp berry. wine reds and vibrant blues. Red fox is a natural companion for the increasing number of tawny browns that are slated to appear in significant plaid and tweed mixtures. is also striking contrast for the rich greens and blues."

2.000 CROSS BORDER TUNIS (APtaAutlioriitles in Tu- nis report 2.000 Algerlans crossed into Tunisia Sunday night and asked asylum from the French. A communique said the refugees

-including women and children -reported they had fled from a French military operation in east-

ernAlgeria.

Dean of Canadian Poets ls Honored

LONDON, Oiil. (CPI - Two In- ternationally - known men in the field of literature and the theatre r -eived honorary degrees Satur- ?day at the University of Western tOntari0's spring convocation pro gram, when a totalgof 658 stud- ents received degrees. scholar- ships, awards and diplomas.

Profr E. J. Pratt. dean of Cana- dian pt..ts. was conferred with a degree of doctor of letters. while "yrone Guthrie. well-known Eng- lish producer and pioneer director of the Stratford Shakespearean Festival. received a doctor of laws ..egrec.

' alliig him "Canadas un'official poet lziurc:-.tc." the citation for Prof. Pratt, a native of Newfound- land. went on to say that he was "a rare story-teller, and his great epics of the sea are packed with power; they are heroic, they are dramatic. they are exciting."

Model Of Carrier Tells How To Improve Communications

By JOHN E. BIRD Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)-The National

Research Council has launched

a research program to find a way of p r e venting communications blackouts on Canada's fighting ships.

The studies have been under- taken to improve the perform-

ance of shipboard antenna sys-

tems whose prime function is to transmit and receive radio waves. if the antennae are not working properly a ship cannot maintain

effective and uninterrupted radio

communication with other ves-

sels or land-based stations.

Data now being compiled by

NRC's division of radio and elec- trical englneerlng will enable the construction of antenna systems which will not black out under a variety of conditions.

SIIIPBOARD IIANDICAPS

Dr. James Y. Wong. 30-year-old

Chinese - Canadian electrical en- gineer with the division. said in an interview that ships of the Royal Canadian Navy soon will benefit from the research pro- gram.

Modern fl ghtlng ships are

equipped with complex electronic equipment. Part of this is the . . . in -

eluding the antenna systems made up of a multitude of whip and wire antennae jutting from the ship.

The antenna systems often fall

to give proper service when the ship is in a certain position or bearing. The result is that com- munications are blacked out until the ship moves into another po- aitioo.

The ship's super structure. ad-

jacent antennae and even the vas- sel's structure Itself are, the factors which influence the di- rectional characteristics antenna.

some of of the ..NRC first attempted to test

all! measure antennas on operat- ing ships. but this provled expen- alve in terms of money and ship

availability.

SIMULATED MOVES . The radio and electrical en- gineering division than decided to make the tests on land with ships Dedda. R was the first time an experiment of this type had been attempted in Canada.

A mould of Canadas' new light

ire of a rectangular asphalt field 200 feet long and 70 feet wide which was covered with a thin layer of metallic alumlnum. This e q u i p m e n t simulates actual ('il..illtiOIIS encountered by a ship at sea It has enable scien- tists to test the model in any po- sltion, to determine whether any- thing 0.. the ship is interfering with radio communications

To record an antenna directiv- lty pattern. a continuous radio signal is sent to the model from equipment at the edge of the asphalt field. The turntable on which the model is resting is ro- tated so that the radio signal strikes the model from all direc- tions.

"The investigations carried out on the model ocean represent a gigantic stride forward to pro- vlde more reliable long-distance communications for Canadian ves- sels," Dr. Wong said.

A

CNEIIV Hll cusooan wanes; Your ahoica of hi" 0'-4. on. wind, ou, MN"-I-I. Mild. New.

lng its fair share' of the burdens lbill for the fiscal year starting;

Page 10 The Guardian

Thursday, gay 30, 1957

Eisenhower-Adenauer Urge Russia Agree To Arms Plan

By JOHN SCALI

WASHINGTON (AP)-Preaidt Eisenhower and German Chancel- lor Konrad Adena ' T day urged Soviet leaders to agree to a first-step di-armament plan in order to create "a degree of con- iidence" in Russia's word.

At the same time. they 1-. affirmed their readiness to give Moscow "far - reaching assur- ances" against revivial of German militarism if the Russians would consent to unite Germany under a single democratic government.

Eisenhower and the 81-year-old German leader set forth this twin appeal to Moscow in a final com- munique outlining the results of their three days of conferences.

It was issued as Adenauer was assuring Congress in a speech that "on my word before God, nobody

using force or war" even to unit.

fil:lIt'l.l-ICTS DEEP CONCERN

The 1.000-word Eisenhower-Ade llilll0l' tit-cIai'ati'on reflected their deep concern over the fate of criti- cal East-West disarmament talks soon to be resumed in London.

in unrds aimed at Moscow, the two Western leaders said Soviet act-i-ptatire of a limited arms re. duction plan could lead to a later ttcomprehensiva disarma- ment agrcement" which would control awniic-hydrogen and con- ventional weapons.

Adenaucr proposed flint the Uni cd States. Russia, Britain on! France call a foreign minister meeting "within a reasonable time" after my limited East. West arms agreement to con 5 a settlement of the German prob lem.

Eisenhower promised to "con- sult" with the French and British

on this proposal. He agreed with. f Adennuer that any second-step dis- I ,

armament attrct-nicnt with Russia "must necessarily presuppose a prior solution of the problem of

German- reunification." l

Eisenhower anti Adenauer mlxcdl I

their appeal to Moscow with de- nunciations for "acts and policcis of the Soviet Union" which they blamed for continuing interna- tlonal tension. The "brutal Soviet intervention" in Hungary was

o

cited as a glaring example of the difficulty of believing Russia's pre- fsaasd desire for peaceful co-ea- istenca.

Ontario Mon Heads Canadian Automobile Ass'n

QUEBEC (CF) - Alex Morrison of the Ontario Motor League. Lon- don. 0nt.. Saturday was elected president of the C dian Automo- bile Association. fie succeeds H. R. Chaunce, of Calgary.

Mr. Chauncey announced at a session of the 43rd annual meet- ing, which closed Saturday that the CAA will move its E ” ters from Calgary to Oitawl "within the next few months."

R. J. Hastings of the British Columbia Automobile Association. Vancouver. was elected vice-presi- dent.

Warren Hastings. Toronto. 8911' eral manager of the Ontario Mo- tor League, was appointed to con- tiriue in his post as emutl" president of the CAA. '

Mr, Chauncey said directors have approved the full-time ap-

-. xsc..-rated;-..txt ..

Look for the

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the United States the schools was paying off.

"so I urge every motorist take this matter to heart. and

is as

high school driver training avail- able to every boy and girl in Can- ada."

the

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