"ACE FOUR _

‘—-qi-:;T“'_ "V

The cllﬁllfllTillliiwll Guardian

l'rr~|-‘|-|r| “on lnl u

Ilia-in n JlvLllIl .| It .l

llny-nrll rJ ~ llirrillnt .| n inn-um Ii J n l ilwltlnn-tn ll a. 0 . “iIiLm lllll II K (‘urllr

\ i. .- i-r- » oL-ni

,,,,.,,,,,,_. “on ii..,,..|..,, per-Ti $30M m»!

lr-Ili-n-tl it. in, \I4‘u it r w." m» an win". M1,. ['1' I~||a|| 511m n»: vmi! tin nlvanoo \l t i.--i In t aria-in Illlll llll|l'l| Mali-a .\lfl.\'l).\\', JUNE 23, 1937 ____ _ . _

ioulhk Chances Today I

- Jct- are Lll~i‘il>:L'tl

K It ~ ttloptcd st iliifereui attitude. '-‘ dug clit-‘s ‘he ivarned his ~t live iii self piti’. llt‘ ‘Vi o out it," and lll so I l‘uii<--, tuft-red uiucl: 'l lit- . tit’ not llll]if'CL'(‘<l'c'lli' 4 Qidlrfiiilwllw‘ have been

oi

s’: ll All)‘ ll(‘i'llL'\l.

tlit- .\'t'\v York paper. it ‘routli is quite. likely to '.‘lill~ oi the men who flutter lil"illll>(‘ to huild new earth» to ll\\'('ll in. \\'lirit it ton the exploitation of Youth -“'ll‘.'<' Pfctures of happy d» it lllil gri-itade prac- ' duv trout lllill‘. Sitiiilar - we from llitletlautl. llt)\\' ~t"'i titit-Y ltt- at the iliotight to he a L'tt!llllll~<.'li' or field ut flit\\i'.. Yet in all these :"\t'i' tzrt- oi courting Youth. iucnceitient scasoti an iii- . Youth in be terribly sorry nut- zhzii even now a college it lfill'llk‘l' to get a goodjob >isii~iiu~r of iosg. But siticc

THE _ CEARLOTTETQYVN Notes By The Way Qfhat fﬁobp of lﬁnura

countries rose between 1932 and I935 by $400,- 000,000; between i932 and i935 imports into British colonies and protectorzttcs frotn foreign countries increased by I2 per cent; those from the United Kingdom by 1o per cent; and in the mandated territories and condominiums itn- ports from the United Kingdom increased by 96 per cent. and those from foreign countries by I04 per cent.

0n a per capita basil. in propor- tion to the popiiiatons of the twu countries, the average expenditure by Canadians in the United States is $7 as compared with $2 for the average expenditure of Americans in Canada. This goes to show that the Canadian, even more than his American cousin. likes to do himself well when travelling abroad.--Quc-

l

by ly io deplore the ltick of to! States College presi-

Just What We Lack

bcc Chronicle Telegraph.

i!‘ Iv Jonas w. Barton. lTl-D- _ %

.. av SUMMER nmanuoaa AND oiaaa srotvtacu sun 1N- i‘ES’l'lN.-\L AILMENTS s01" CAUSE MANY beam» 1N INFANTS.

It is only about twenty YE!“ 53°

C _ At this season of the year, when C longemplzituig the result of the recent British the var ous religious denominations ,Ull|1] r3 L» (‘Qtions the Vancouver Sun Liberal) hold tnelr annual, synods, confer- ﬁnds Cause for thankfulness in the gact that ences and conventzons. the insistent I v." b ,_ call for clear _atid_ courageous ‘there \\l e a ‘strong Opposition. It gays‘ Christian leadership rings through lust as boils stimulated the spiritual qualities l“,°t.l‘“,ld' ‘Kimmy,’ belilgmlledllﬁY . , _ , o 0f 10b and _iti_.~t as a burr under the saddle cf fj,-.§f‘,‘,e,,’l‘ﬁ‘,,y,,y 3-9 siﬁihnwn“ .115? a race horse will

give that horse addition F0 (lites a good, keen Opposition t-runieiirto its best efforts."

its suiitlies are not intended t an tinconiplitneiitary f

hizi Liberal paper zidds:

lclllﬁfll! and colorful (ipptisititin that should compliment the work of the Liberal major ity. The Conservatives will sit there

see that the Liberals do no

C.C.F. members will sir 1

Liberals do not go to sleep

[fnforttiuatcly for themselves,

I of this Province are in a hitherto

llllﬂllilil to appreciate the force n ver papers remark-s.

_____________ Editorial Notes 1'

on their feet.”

I

______._ The Archduke Ferdinand assassinated this date, I9t4.

i}!!!

the import of cattle for the 5l°Cl< l0 $60,413 during April

The increase in improvement of

- :‘ "iiw-rc-hiliiwl llIltltllCZiPS 3nd from $25,750 in the corresponding month i351 i i» ‘ run] up a hit about the year act-minted in large part for the gain in ,_. in that _\--;u' a boy's chance the grand total import of living aiiinizils from u; t .-' ;,ll \\'.'t< o|il_v one-ninth zts $Si.4i)8 a year ago to $I2t,;',iz, g _ llu- inililllillltill of the conu- a m at =l<

"nun ziliotit two thirds, hut‘ ha~ gfMWll six-fold, For ‘ _\:t- we produced in I900 we u otz: -t*\i'n this season. These w rtculltil when we speak of .i u -rlil of sllfllllilllg filpportiiii- w oi rt loft-d tuuuhers might be 1 i'-t- l ginning of the present _ or professional stu- .-t\orkcrs tinder the age -, e I t-l two students for every “pit _\i'1it' the world ivas real-

plxce for Youth than in

c}

"It'll

llll"). l-llllt‘ {E :l~i\'i- lllllllVll (iiiply tn the Ytiitcil Flilll", lit:t 'Tllil'\l' irgtirt-s could hi: given t0 show iixt- (lt'\t‘lli:,'illlt"lll of educational opportun- ltics in Cniizida in rc-reut w:

ig Slip

SovTietyEliors"

' The Frivlct Rusiriu

flit-rs made one slip it“.

their cont-v which c»: lili'lll lllL‘ sati<frictioti of [ierrU-"il_\' roiiipli-tiiig lllPll‘ flu-lit from ,\l0$t‘f)\\' l tit ,"lit Frziticist‘ _ 'l’ltr_v had to end their splen-

did flight at hail to I

\

‘viittri-r, \\lt~lilll_'_fiflll. 'l_l1(’_\’ - they decided to leave the

1w,“ the prairie Jill‘ route .'iiid

l"illf_fl :l:t~ tnruiiii:zlii< irriiii Fort "v ~l>llill lung tlu- lirtiish Liolutiihia t'i‘1ill"_i‘ in l'ii‘.llt' deprived tliciii 0f

'..,.1

li i?

li:i<l ~l't\'(‘(l flying up - ‘tllt’ ptrt "ies they Wllillll "l hittiicisco heforc they unit-s :i\v:i_v. It!

the \\‘iiiiiip¢-g

I-ivi

says

u flit-rs ili'\\' the Crin- ' l'olt~ >Ollil1\\‘Zll'(l.

l..\ll .\('(‘lll§ to have l".t‘lll. for they did tint eu- " i ~ t..ll they flew into the ' '- thing, The pity, for l-'ri~i- l'r<~-<. is that they tor d-uug so spoiled the utl-uiliil flight. lt It lttutuw the cuutintiaiicc Pu "'i"i' (‘ruiziila ivoulrl again

nrli. n ' lillll t"

lJ"l‘ll t-~ l '" i.

clout!‘ " Iii t/v t tin ‘r

-v-.

lit-i I is

‘trtt-t» . t ~u;t~ri~rit_\- of this rnutc In and it ». \_ . tI-ir ~olv il'.l.\'llll(‘ air rotite. 'lfi p l. lWlDll i-tpi r uilils: “The le- nr-ti " vi P-lllll, .u ', ltil-iir authorities at l’ puiiiiiq of their llltlfl-

t - t- out with a clear stated

tot zlut \\lll put Lzuiada once

W imp of lllli‘|'t‘i|llilll('lliill air

an cud, and a lif't‘l'llllliiil‘yl - i-foluiiq of :tii' rights which irouldi- iii the future and t tﬂtun to world [iarticipn- ' routes certain soon to be \' illll .\iiit.-riczt and liu-

iir-ii in t t» oo- e.-t.-tl».'--'.i l

rlqir."

lii1."'i

Not“ lfﬂllfrllllfl Imperialism"

"i ii" i“,.i pu i- l'-'l\l‘ not worked t0 flit‘ l‘i'ii wuV |"il'l‘lL'll trztdi- is proved -. n. .l 1n lutuilou. ditlwitiq what

l’). \0‘ .2 .'

a ,,,-.-.-,t ~ m, ti"? or‘ i‘. » l I'll country-i lilil_\'llll_' iu pearing in a llctroit contemporary: “hlitlgcl ‘ltd-aha ii-:~Y--. l,.‘l~l tear, entirely Utopia, Prince lidwartl, Draws Tourists: 31.3,, ‘to w: l.|~(‘~ \'.l;l.ill the. I-‘mpirc, she "\\'ithotit .1 major rrimc as far back as titan lmnqiii ~-u flaunt-u. altuir S 'o,- can remember; \\'lll10llt needing to maintain Orvuurr 3., ll- mil t~t'ii~lllt"'. 'l‘lic l'ui- charitable institutit>iis,'aiid with the lowest tax i. .1 _\'~,_t. ;t llilillltlillill o and a half rate of any autonomous arca in the Cnited States ,5“;- _.,_ _ jh-oloirooi, behind that to- or Catiatla, Prince Edward Island is a New tnl iii llllli'il'-, ': do tool, lll \uicrir:ui goods “iorld litotiia.

,-,;;,] ‘iltijlltl’ S outwit worth. aurhsolil to "Smallest of Canadian provinces, it is 14;’, H,“ i‘- \, .,- ‘r _ ._q_~...o.ooo worth. llritaiti miles long by from four to 35 ivitlc, it W35 the h,.,,._,;,, ,.-. -,, ll ' win Iluritig the past three birlliplncc of thc idea ivhicli became thc Can- ,.,,.,, _. .,, H‘ ,.i ,,. , ,~.;,,..| n s-itnnrnorvv tiilian (fonfcderrttion. Off the beaten track in ,,,,| . . ,3 . - ...,.,........ ‘with. Shr- lire-Wt 'lic sheltering flulf of Si. l,t'l\\'I'(‘llt‘(‘, it is a [r0 t l" ' ‘~ ' two‘ it-Qt- i. lllllill as sh’! z-caveful, charming island that tourists are just

l‘. ~l lIl'l.' ~. t\\t..

:nl,l_',_~.,? l'l'4'l ' ‘i\:'l».i*i, four times :1-

‘ ., . \' liijlim .'il7‘(‘f‘ times its much .. l - i ,' ' wl. iouraiirl u half titties as lllll('l

‘l '~ t’ i'i:ii tW- fltlaivn pacts have ten" p "d i.) Io}.- i'.- _ il".1'l»tlilll4'l|l is further ronviui ugly tlii xoi~l l-t tiu- folloivtiig farts: The ini-

Nebraska, 4c; Nevada, 4c New jersey. 3c; N 3c; North Czircilitiri Ohio, 4c; Oklahoma, 4c; Oregon vania. 4c; Rhotle Island, 2 South Dakota, 4c; Virginia, 5c; \Vashington, 5c; “est \ Wisconsin, 4c; Wyoming, 4c. i I? l

n1ilr= long.

silver-black fox industry, its 60o ranches ari-

putts into all liflllwll countries from forcignlest

At the recent Chief Cong; Montreal, Chief George Smith 0f Winnipeg rc- commcnded the installation of governors on all autos to prevent them exceeding 5o miles 3n hour. Police cars would be an exception giv- mg llism "the jump on criminals in a chase

and (lciittiiig doivn accidents caused by excessive spec .

ables Conference at

iii

"A rose by any other name" does not appeal to the Venezuelan Workers’ Association, which has passed a resolution calling upon the Gov- ernment to‘ place the word “peon" under legal ban because it indicated a condition of servitude. The word means worker and has been used gen- erally to describe labourers on farms, in mines, etc. The new word to take its place is “obrcr0s", the Spanish equivalent of “peon",

I I I

The tendency to value men more for what they have than for what they are is not dead. '\\'calth counts for more, in wide circles, than intellect, and lwspitality becomes a bane when it ismarked by a lavishness which few of its recipients can, or desire to, equal. If a return to the old Puritzinism means a revolt against all that, the sooner we go back to it the better.

at i- a- 4-

Tlie ljnited States supplied the hulk 0f the April imports of farm iuiplcmetits and ma- chinery The total import was worth $1,747,788 zts compared with $t.t00.288 a year ago, the United States stipplying $1,652,806. Internal combustion traction engines were imported to ll“? Vﬂlllff (if $I.I3I.4QI of which the Llnilcd States supplied $t.o83.;t4.

I? It! Ill l.‘

Brazilian coffee interests truction this year of no less of coming crop in order 'l‘his will amount to about I32 lb. each. For this quant bc given a low to be rlisposcrl farmers of B to he seen bitt

are discussing des- tlian 7o per cent. to stabilize prices. 15,000,000 bags of ity growers are l0 price, the balance of 3o per ccm. of at world prices, \\'hether the razil will accept the plan remains if it is not crmstimmtitctl ivc might see another break in thc coffee tiiarkct. which has been atlvauciug gradually (luring thc past year because 0f Brazil's destruction policy. I U I The prevziilitig gasoline t Stuffs of America is as fol Arizona, 5c; Arkansas, 6 Colorado, 4c; Coiincctictit, 3c; Delaware, 4c; Florida, 7c; (jcorgia, 6c; ltltiho, 5c; Illinois, 3r, Itidizmzi. 4c; Ioivzi, 3c; Kansas. 3c; Kentucky, 5e, Lotiisiziiia, 7c; hltiine. 4c; .\lar_vl.'tnd. 4c; Mass-- tichiisctts, 3c; Michigan, 3c; Minticstitzi, 3c. hlississippi, 6c; hlissouri, 2c; hlotitanzi, 5c; , New flﬂlllpSlllfﬁ, 4c; cw Mexico, 5c; New York, 6c; North Dakota, 3c; , 5c; Pennsyl- c; South Carolina, be" Tennessee, 7c; Texas, 4c; irgina, 4c;

ax in the different lows: Alabama, fir: t-zc; California, 3c.

llcrc is part of our tourist propagatida ap-

"','llllllll,f__' to discover. "eeless.

The soil is red and al- Sonic 0f its beaches are 2o

"Fine highw-avs girdle thc province through nstoral Landscape. and as the tiriginntnr of the

‘|4> in pt-rpettial interest. The world's larg-

zil spcel. provoke gov- Aud to show that o be construed in asliion the British Colum "It is a good. keen, in-

to _ _ _ t go too far, 0r be- come radical with their progressive gdeaii The

here to see that the

the taxpayers unprecedented f the Yiuictiii-

, i.t..n LMiit-Lull. no mutter l nigh anu anrtiisttc the

appointed that such a leadership is not more vigorous, (iecis ve and stiong.—l-ialiliix Herald.

If the experiences of the Pcnin/

Slllﬂi‘ war are of value io-day, Lht- rebels in Spain may ﬁnd that the ﬁghting has only started now that the old familiar house to house war- fare has commenced in Bilbao. It was by such tactics that the Span- ish played havoc at Saragossa with Napoleon's veterans. — Ex. _-__.

"Who fashioned child who avcused himself when leaving the table?" asks a writer on the Woman's Page. We can. He got down of‘! his char and headed for the door, only to be halted and brought brick by pupil's stern, "What do _\‘0ll say ivlicn leav- ing the table, Willie?" And Willie said it, just like he says it now.-— Windsor Star. -

As Lord Horder, the King's Phy- sician, said 1n a speech in London the other day. the ﬁve basic rules for human happiness and well-be-l ing are: Enough food, adequate shel- ter, fresh aid, 1e sure, and a job. And it is foolish, if not sinful, to boast of Christian civilization, especially in an age of plenty which technic- ally speaking actunlly does iiotknow. hotv to cope with its zibuiitliinceﬂ ivliile men, ivomen and little ch lcl- ran are without those simple basic essentialsz-lrialifax Herald. .

No community in the world canl go on pouring out hundreds of thou-, sands of dollars and spending it in» a. way that creates nothing useful.’ Sooner or later something has to happen to force a recognition of the pouit that the State has to stop spending money to keep people from working. That is exactly what d rect relief is doing-Regina Leader Post.

The. group. between. 20. and. 30 years of age is that which fills many jail and penitentiary cells. A crime- prevention policy may be compara- tively ineffectual in dealing with it. But what of the child or youth who wil some day be 20 0r 30 years 0f age‘! Will he help eventually to swell the size of the older group on police books, or are his thoughts, inclinations and habits to be so guided that a. reduction ‘in the 20 to 30 class can be anticipated? There can be no doubt that the increase in crime is due largely to abscence of youthful care. The rec- ent investigation at the Guelph Re- formatory showed that most. of the youths there had lacked proper guidance. Any number of reports can be dug up to establish the point if necessary. Yet it is a matter of general unconcern.--Toronw Globe and Mall.

It is said that the schoolbo" of Bradford. England, have gained an average of an inch and u. half in height and rive pounus in weight since the abolition in 192i of child part-time work in the mills. Social reforms hnev dotie much w JILDIDVB the physique of the race. 1t re- mains to be seen whether some of the advantages gained through these in Canada will be offset becausepf inadequate food supplies in iamilies living upon rciieL-"rorona: Sat".

To repose the control of Labor uni-s iii one countiy in tne hands oi go-eriiing DuuALs iii aiictncr cournry is to set up u suaia. v11 that. may result in ltic UlallrLbulvll iatiici ,- Ltlali Ml iii.‘ deliverance m uncut“ ﬂlld iu a pctvelsioti of economic sonata“... ma, hill. inzpaiauiy ill-j lure the LAA>4Ae economic- structure. “out Cain...“ til-u tin: D-Allis.“ btthcs found out, mug since, now lllkyuq“ sibtc it was to coin nae ocmg Au-ttl now ce-l

lute DA LAA-cioii mfg.“ ac. Canadian uilbvi‘ tint..- zit-o icccglnze tut: prtticupie, SUIHU may, Limb llatlunlll autonomy is scuienmtg lildb is essential to pr..- gl(.a\.>‘-'lu,tlt.oxlbﬁr Sun.

in the city police court last week it um, Avuuu Lil-lb a LlllnnLll CUnVllll.*‘ cu u; Au0i\l\~1d 1.1’ ting “as a ictkf

can remember the old-_

l i-tcord that will

since in every hundred‘ deaths): children twenty were due to 5 lach or intestinal ailments. S-m‘ iiner diarrhoea cBITYmE of! the largest number. To-day there-l.» lzss than five deaths in every hundred due to Lomach and in- lsStlrlbl ailméniﬁ- n is known that. the swam‘ factor in cutting d°wl1 m5 large percentage of deaths 1s the kmwf ledge our pllySiclﬂhS, Pﬂrllmllal‘) the childrens specialists, have 0i ' i . ‘"31’? ‘Elsi/rd. nsgmlth in New England Journal of Medicine state? the three most impmtanli “f I in preventing this EFF-Bl l°~5 ° tfe in infants are (a) bEl-lﬂ‘ Bfll‘ “MEL (b) improved‘ care o." in. imits, and (c! pasfcurizattgonlop: milk. Of infants admlttedt bee Se pztal 75 percent are brOHEh _ a" of loss of welghl- "Dinning or diarrhoea. Dr. Smith believes that in the maturity 9f m“ flltlge trouble ls found in one _ o Ger following groups and in this or ) or lmportance or frequent‘? l“, _ infection, (b) inherited tepdenci; ‘or defects. (a) wrong by! eflﬁeme “wit; health habits of the ° i

. te (d) improper fwd- A“ “Pm” history, a. careful examinaticip. .ruiti laboratory tests are usi-lﬂ Y

sun-Clem m piece the case in one o. the above four Emil!“ u qqeﬂrment depends on the catisc.

Thus when infection is m" c“; a diligent search is made in dual; otherthan the swmﬂllh a“ m; wanna-kidneys. bladder, nose a I hroat. l L when there b we defectsL-in- I, herited or acquired l" Wm It every effort, surgical or 0 9- wise. is made to remove them aﬂu give the infant every Chﬂnllexw be . normal. The heart and ladneYs. are particularly 5N l° need “w” tion. ,

When the youngsters “ﬁe surroundings l"? at’ ‘amt’ tag. parents are Defslmﬂlly lnsmlc d as to what they themselves he; to do, what improvements milit- made in the home and family health habit-S-

m regard to food. whole-milk, diluted. with added sugar and “l!” mins supply proper fwd l° ‘he infant in almost every Oilse-

It is certainly grattfvlllﬂ 1° know that the cause of so many deaths in former times is now known t0 parents and phY5l¢l5n5 and "l" the prevention of these death-i 1B infants is now possible.

FROM

"Tl-IE LOSS OF THE FURYDICE"

They say who saw one sea-corpse cold

That he was of lovely manly mould, Every inch a tar, Oft-ihe best we boast seamen are.

Look, from forelock down to foot. he, Strung by duty is strained to beauty, And russet-of- With the sun. wind.

morning-skinned, salt, and whirling

0h. his nimble ﬁngers, his snarled grip!

Lragucs, magucs of scamanship

Slumber in his forsaken

Bones, and will not, will not waken-

--Gcra rd Hopkins.

years ago she had thirteen children, l eighty-six grand-children, nlnety- 1 tivo great-grandchildren and eleven, gteaL-great-grandchildren. 1t is at not be easy to,’ miiiCh.—l:8.illt Ste Marie Star.

"Commonwealth" has been substi- tuted for "lsmpire“ in much of thc

. ~ - 3' - n ~fnce tttiptctit. “t! (IOU-d ii cut, iiad ii-JJIXHQIY DI 1m!) Hal hmwsme °

dining pct-nth, tinu Mild uriiikmg, alt oi Wllitil ccsx. money. On thc suine tray iii county UUUH. tneic ivris u somtwhat Sllllilill‘ e ‘ A man brought being magistrate Kuhn was convicted oi uizvaiif While intoxicated. m his car was; round a half bottle of lquor. The excuse inl this case was i-ilaL the accused hast; been playing golf with a lriﬂlld- "he! is on rcuef," nls counsel pleadcdu There seems no doubt of tne tacks tn these instances. They were Ell/Bil in evidence. They may afford an ex- . plaiiation of why rclief rolls are not. f going down at the same rate that.‘ employment conditions are 50bit’: up. Free maintenance is ni-illﬁlTnf-IY an lrres sable attraction for quite a number of people who could very well maintain themselves-Timon!» ‘felcifam. ‘

sir Abe Belay, writing in the

London Times, and ans-Y “Cause

neither Scuth Africa tior Othﬂ‘

dontlnlons fccl like pledging troops in event-of war between the Czecho-

slavs and somebody else. Soyi ti"!

domlnlons arc suffering from swol-

len head.‘ ‘It seems that they are’ not. suffering from nsanlty, all the

some.

Congratulations to Mrs. William A. Giisdale, of Bruce Mines. No.._ only has she reached the ripe 01d age of ninety years. but she leaves; behind her almost an army of des- cendants to perpetuate her name. ILI [B given l0 few people to be Bblﬁ m, pr-ln’. while they are still livintt t0‘ over 200 tlcscentinntts. Yet that lei what Mrs. (irlsdalc is able to do and. ‘i, must be a. itniquesourne of Dfll"

car ferry links thc Island with the mainland."

to her at this time. Married seventy

l-‘ur the mos. part a_5e_l authorities seem to be dreaming of

Wu, the last war, but it s merely H Pvll- i

llctil term without economic reality, the responsible

nothing more hopeful than to re- I store the structure of commercial , Impcralism as it ylfldﬁd Such Pm‘ l fits until it cracked in the years . following i9l4.—Ottawa Citizen. _ l

INVEST I tunuw

TROUT RUB ’

A ﬁshing trip ls not a "P! great pleasure or surreal If you have an old or inferior rod. To land the BIG ONES take alonl one of

JAMIESOIPS

reliable trout rods made by expert rod mnkeraThc-se rods are light. have quick acfon, throw a long llna with the lent effort and stand up for long hard service.

DEPENDABLE TACKLE AT

JAMIES ON ’S

l

DO‘

IBFOtFntis also. as I shou

‘instructlcn , in the hope o

In Defence of Bagot

A PAPER READ BEFORE THE CANADIAN HISTORI- CAL SOCIETY ASSOCIA- TION AT OTTAWA

(By Rev. Wm. Orr Mulligan)

IV From Washington, Bagot went ‘to St. Pctersburg. Even there l American-Canadian boundary question~ followed him. On Sep-

tember 4th, 1821, Czar Alexander the First issued his historic ukase in which he deﬂered Behrlngﬂs Bay a mare c'ausum,' the practical purpoc of this declaration pro- hlbiting American, British and other seamen and traders doing any business, cn the whole

west coast of the continent. taln and the United States promp- tly prote ted. Both countries den- ied the right of the Russian em- peror to exclude from the seas and

Bri-

shores which he

had declared closed. Nothing. however, was done immediately. European affair.

were occupying the emperor's atten-

tion rather closely at the time.

However, on October 5th, 1823. Bagot wrote Canning in part that he had had one or two preparatory and informal OOHVCLEUOHS with the Russian minister. Mr. Poletica. upon the north west coast busines, but that they were delaying matters pending the arrival of Mr. Hughes. the American charge daffalres at Stockhdm, who was to bring in- structions from Washington to Mr. Middleton, their representative at St. Petersburg. He proceeds to give his own views on the matters at issue.

“I have half a mind to exceed my instructions and try if I cannot get a degree of longitude initcad of latitude for our line of demarca- tion. It appears to me that if we take a dgcree of latitude we leave Russia with undefined pretentious to the Eastivard and in the interior of tlie continent. whereas a degree 0f longitude would describe both the boutidary on the coast‘ and within the continent at the same time. I do not knoiv whether Russia would listen to such a proposition but it would I think be a great point if we could get somewhere about the 139th degree of West Longitude as the line. . This would make the latitude of our boundary about -, 59%» North instead of 57 with which ' you say you would be contented. If I am to recure 57 it may. at all , events. be as well to begin by claim- lng something more and Ihavel some notion of bringing forward the idea."

In a la‘er despatch he informs Canning in part that he knows the object of the United States is to obtain a boundary which shall give them both banks and the exclusive navigation o fthe Columbia River from its mouth to the storiey Mountains "and to secure this they would desire a line drawn from about Widbezls Harbour in some- thing more than 46 N. latitude. .. to the most northern bend of the river in something more than 5i N. latitude."

Bagot proceeds with the discuss- ions and negotiations but between American claims and Russian pre- tention; nothing satisfactory was done. _ He expresses the opinion that the adjourned question o.’ the Columbia had only 4or 5 years more to sleep and if hi: suggest- l0ns were acted upon “would be thus quietly and finally disposed of in a general agreement". Mean-

north_

their nationals '

time the Russian emperor had f shown an "invincible reluctance" to renounce any part of the Russian l claims based on those advanced by i the Emperor Paul in i799. These set the Russian boundary at 55 N. . latitude.

The Rusrlan Bagdot reveals t and competent the limitations

correspondence of he mind of a keen negotiator who felt of his instructions and who frequently exceeded them, and that. on occasion, he ran no small risk of having his work dis. approved by the foreign secretary at London.

If the final results of the Alaskan - bﬂllﬂdﬂfy commission have not , been very satkfactory to present day Canadians, no blame can attach to the British minister at St. Petersburg who was later a governor-general of Canada. He, at least, would not and did not concede everything to the Ruutgm and Americans.

On August 4th, 1824, Bagot in- forms canning that Poletica thought the case for a. Rusglan settlement wax hgpgfess and ‘he whole matter, so far as Brgot was concerned. fell thrcugh. He felt the failure kccoy

"I regret it greatly on

public id like very the pcron to h magnitude I should have handsomely by so aliter vlsum e't. all see what is to

much to have been sign a Treaty of suc and importance, and ended my days doing. But rllfs and I cannot at

IUD IVORY H’

Biiish can sioIs

COSTLIER MILDER, J‘.

LLNE %§t_1%1 _____.___

rotiAccog I

PUBLIC FORUM

This column In open for llu n" "m. S; correspondents ol

uoeouully endorse the Dplnllﬂll l or correspondents.

A GREAT ASSET

taken trouble to gather

Sin-I have considerable

statistics con-

cerning the value of silver fox furs l

exported from the province for the year 1935-36, and .ﬁnd that it is $2,113,753. This plainly shows the magnitude of the industry in this province.

While it. is well known to every thoughtful man that our fox in- dustry had much to do in carry- ing us successfully through the depression, nevertheless I am in- clined to think there a-re very few in the province who realize that this industry brought to otir pro- vince so large an amount of mnn- ey, It is worthy of note flint this income from the sale of silver fox pelts is different altogether from the amount that might be obtain- ed from the sale of our farm pro- ducts, such as cheese. butter, eggs. etc., as much of these are consumed by our own Canadian people: while the amount of mon- ey referred to above has come in from foreign countries almost ex- clusively, thereby adding to the material wealth of thc country in a very substantial way,

It is apparent to our Department and, I think. to all thoughtful people that everything that canbe clone to foster, improve, and stim- ulate this industry must of neces- sity be done.

I am, Sir. etc, W. H. DENNIS, Minister of Agriculture.

WouTdmt Miss It

(F. T. Pattfson. Collector Customs and Excise Erie.

of at Fort in the National Rev- enue Review.)

y 12. to honor the Cor- onation of Their Majesties. the citizens of this municipality or- ‘gantzed a very fine parade. which included several bands and march- in: units from Buffalo, N. Y.. and a number of gaily decorated ﬂoats. Tlis procession passed along the water front fora distance of about one mile, RCCOXUpRIIlQd along me route by a steam tug in the Ni- agnra river which made consider- able demonstration with its whlstlg and as the distanoe anrﬂss the Niagara river between Canada and the United States is approximate- 1y three-quarters of a. mile. the Parade W!i$___1x1 full view of those

On Ma

,to go to the Hague, and doubtioge

felt, that. so far _as he was Con. corned. boundary questions 0n any of the American coasts would trouble him no more.

In the succeeding years affairs had been gradual] lng large proportions of tonal interest and a disquieting aspect as well. Internally there were the dlssenslons and bitterness attendant on rebellion. Relations with the neighboring republic were very unsatisfactory. even to the point of being politically dangerous. g (To be Continued)

Vihilit

Canadian y assum- intemat-

l

score of 293 for 7i! ho of ll

_ ~—-____

"T" ——— --‘m~: watching from Buffglqy N Y Believe it or not, ivhcn their)”, crssion had covered about hair Q the route a man drove across tin Peace Bridge from Buffalo ‘an, brcafblcssly informed our amt-q that he was ' i l would they as he ivanted to see the Cor before it. ivas over. the man was a, [are] hunlined citizen of States and. having headline; and comm newspariers about he hrtl fnivid to exact location of th

I donation t evclo Eff-born Si:

the Limited noticed in, ents in 0 the Coronation determine tliil o CPIYdllOny

wrivs WELSH TITLE

_____

SWANSEA-Prank Hill. inns. won the Welsh pm on the Clvne course with It medal lcs, a margin

strokes on G. F. Bullock

Holyhead.

Wan Mlnnrdﬁi for Bite-n.

fh

i... §-.}.fn.§.}lt.t..t “i. LUMBAGO OR. some BACK

l! an Ive huvn one of the belt remedies lo offer, namely BACK RITE TABLETS

Enpavlnlly effective (or lum- hngn. neluileu, neuritis, Joint muscular mid tithe-r forms n! rheumatism which ordinary lre-iilmenlio lull l0 rrneli.

PRICE PER. BOX 45o

DR. L. B. EVANS

Every perann wlm ls troubled with excessive Kiln in the linin- uch nnnl IHHTUIII should get a lioﬂlr of liviuiiu Stomach .\l|x- tnre nnrl sec hmv quickly It will rr-limo ull Ilislri-ssini; nymp- toms.

Slim-p [Hlllll In the nlulnmcn or about. the heurt nra often duo entirely to [ml pressure.

Evillln Hlnmltrll Jlixlttrlifllkerl at mI-ni time. not only prevents ull liutl efforts, from, gag hut also promote the functional ni-tivlly 0f the hlllfllllPll, assist (llgﬂdllllll uni] Improve the lupin-lite.

DR. Ii. B. EV Y9‘

HIIKTUIIII IS I) OYLY AT

THE 2 MACS [Hill-Z FTORE

\\'l{l'l‘E FOR 0.\'|I ‘IO-DAY PRICE NM‘

TllE TWO MAGS

(‘I.-\RLOTTETO\\'N P. 0. nox. 812—l’lioua ail-

STOHIACII

ABUSE

Have you ever thought oi‘ it? The VALUE of your eyes. What would you ilﬂ without thorn" Probably you would not part with them If any price.

What you may not under- stand ls that abuse and nef- lcct wear the eyes down. Ex- perience shows neglected P!" fall early.

ii. F. llutcheson

qalwaui 1199

RAHMIN

ORANGE. a PEKOE TEA

done." To his friend Sir Ar he wrote in part: “I sent a mess; England to acqual my failure in brt ernment to any re mcnt respecting t

thur Wellesley

ge last night to nt Canning wf\‘1 nglng this Gov- asonable arraiigr- hc N. W. Coasts

0f America. rbout w'"'ch I iv" been long in negotiation. Our Government may come into thc

Rus=ian term‘ I will not.

Russian pre ed and mo them.

if they please. but The more 1 examine the tentons the less found- re preposterous I find I have exceeded m utmost

i, making an arrangement. and I should very much doubt whether thlsGovern- ment will ever get such offers again."

Professor "fcmperley in hLs com- prehensive and thorough "Foreign Policy of Canning" gives small credit to Iagot in the Russian negotiations. He seems to have studied the Canning side from Canninrs dzspatcnes and not. to have paid just. rttentlon to Bagofs dcspatchcs. It is difficult to 1-‘- cape the fee"n;, after making allowances for the situation in in- ternational affairs, that Bagot was "let down" in some degree by Canning.

t

Soon after he left at. Petcraburl

Real Estate Agency H. K. S. HEMMING

IS

Offering t0 the Public a service in all branches of Real Estate as Agent and Manager.

Tn BUY, SELL, RENT Properties I" C“), and Country T0 give V8lll6llOl1$v arrange Mortgage Loans, Secure TenaIIIS- Collect Rentals and Manaqe Prnperlie! and Estates. NO CHARGE UNLESS DEAL EFFECTEU

Owners of Land or Buildinitﬁ f1"! Asked to List Their Properties

Persons Desiring to BUY or RENT_CifytHf(>_l;-‘;i5 or Vacant Lots or Farms are Invited n I

88 GREAT GEORGE ST. Charlottetown

TEL. 1376