ae

2

——t

The Guerdian

P Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W.. J._Hencex, Publisher Wallace Ward Frank Walker Managing Editer Editer

. Published every week day morning (except Sur day .and. statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street, Charlottetown, P.E,I.,.by Thomsen Newspapers Lid. Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Alberton and Souris. :

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PAGE 4 SATURDAY, SEPT. 24, 1966.

First Things First?

The Munsinger—report,released

by Prime Minister Pearson yesterday,

reads like an oldfashioned. movie script, with the good guys on one side-and the bad guys on the other. The bad guys, of course, get the worst of it and the good guys are shown to have acted with the utmost propriety and conscientiousness. The outcome was not. unexpected—at Igast by Mr. Diefenbaker, who when the inquiry was under way, charged that the judge was biased. One of its odd féatures was that neither Justice Minister Cardin, whose allegations are upheld, nor the Conservative leader who is’ criticised on every point, testified at the proceedings.

The latter’s lawyers walked out in. protest against the manner in which

they were conducted. This would seem to be a time for

the Conservatives, if they believe |

this attitude to have been justified, to rally to the support of their chief as the Liberals, undoubtedly, would do in similar: circumstances. Hardly

the time, surely, for holding their

own inquisition on his leadership qualifications, and publicizing their intention as a matter of prime nation- al. importance.

The government could hardly hope. for-better luck than to have the }..

spotlight shifted in this manner from its own befuddled activities. It” is facing a hot session at its. national party caucus next month over several

_ major policy questions. One of these

is whether it should honor its com- mitment to the electorate and. estab- lish a medicare program next July 1.

If the recent decision to postpone :

this measure is final, Health Minister MacEachen could resign. If the decis- lon is reversed, Finance. Minister

=~ Sharp could resign. This split is the

second serious schism in the admin- istration this year: the unity of the Liberal caucus, if not of the cabinet, Is still rent by Mr. Sharp's insistence, on pain of his resignation, that the six per cent ceiling on the interest rate chargeable by the chartered banks he raised or removed.

«. It has been pointed out that such 4evelopments could be more danger- ous toa party than a mere split on a specific: political issue. They could presage a sudden-death struggle for the ascendency of one wing or. other

to..full control; and when this hap- .

pens. to a party in power, it is of major concern to the whole-country. uch more so, it could be argued, whether Pierre Sevigny should

ve been fired six years ago for his iation with Gerda Munsinger, or

en whether Dief’s so-called follow- @ts should have another try at ditch- tig him at the next Tory convention.

Sea Food Requirements = It is one of the cruel anomalies of our civilization that developing

‘ally have the most backward fish-

facilities. Helping them develop this direction, says Dr. Wilbert fipman, a leading American author- on marine food resources, is one

way in which relatively modest aid —

ld be enormously effective in en- abling such countries to raise living

dards.. ~ Much more has to be learned about the biology of marine fishes, however. Men now do know enough fo expand the fish catch substantial- ly; but to properly exploit and man- age specific fisheries much more knowledge of ‘fish life cycles needs to be- gathered. Moreover, fish pro- ducts have to be developed that will

countries, which most need fish, gen-

truly meet the needs of protein-’

hungry people. Freezing, drying, and

pasteurization with atomic radiations.

all make fish easy to transport far in- land from-the sea: But such products are not.always cheap enough for the needy to afford them. Some form of

fish meal looks more practical.

A few grams of fish meal in a bas-

ference between being adequately fed and being undernourished. Un- fortunately, the kind of meal used for livestock can’t be produced for humans. dt contains fish oils that quickly go rancid. While livestock don’t mind this, the rancid oils are objectionable and sometimes poison- ous for humans.

Recently, ways have been found to take the oils out of the fish meal.

taste-free product. Both in the United States and in Britain there have been developments along.this line, provid- ing an extract that seems to be whole- some and to keep well.

Noting this and new: efforts to in-

says that man’s use of the food re sources’ of the sea seem on the verge of major expansion. A number of im- portant new fisheries have been found near developing ‘countries. _And-some of these countries : ginning rapidly to increase their fis catches. This is being aided by the United -Nations. The International Oceanographic Commission of ‘the “UN Economic and Social Council is sponsoring exploration to locate new fisheries, and the World Bank is studying plans for supplying capital to build up. such activities. Over the next decade, It is pre-

step forward in turning more of the burgeoning sea food industry to his own. requirements.

Still Not Released

cent federal-provincial tax confer-

was the report of the Carter Royal Commission on Taxation. This re- port has not yet been tabled in the House of Commons and so it is not in the public domain. Over four years in the making, this massive study of Canada’s taxation system is said to ‘be in 10 volumes. For over a year its appearance has been almost daily ex- pected, and has then been as ofte postponed. ' Some months ago Finance Min- ister Sharp saw proofs of one sec-

ably well acquainted with what the report has to say on Canada’s present taxation structure and what is need- ed to make it work more efficiently ‘in the years ahead. _,

The provincial premiers have been denied this information. Yet the Carter Commission report is consid- ered’ so important that-major tax changes have been postponed until its appearance. There is every reason, as_the Hamilton Spectator argues, for postponing a federal-provincial

five-year period—until the commis- sion report has been received and studied. The present agreement be- tween the federal government and the provinces expires in March, 1967. It should be extended for one year to give all the provinces the oportun- ity to read and digest the new mater- fal.

Stereo By Ear It is difficult to keep pace with changes in electronic products. We are told in the Christian Science Mon- itor, for instance, that pocket trans- istor radios may soon look as -old fashioned as the wind-up phonograph. Microelectronics—which have al-

wringer—are about ready to make listening even more inconspicious. The vacitim tube introduced radio to the living room. The transis- tor put it in the public’s pocket. Now a tiny chip of silicon mounted with electronic elements needed for ampli- fication promises to sneak radio right into a signet ring; or into earings for stereophonie listening. Other pos- sibilities are pocket sized tape re corders and TV sets that fit the palm of the: hand. ~ General Electric is developing a

deck of cards. It will reach the mar- ket this fall. Portable TV sets and phonographs with microcircuits will follow. After that? Listening gadgets capable -of vanishing altogether, no doubt, like the Chesire Cat—"quite slowly,” at first, “beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the

grin.” ; EDITORIAL NOTE Peking’s intensive campaign to eradicate bourgeois vestiges has taken some curious turns, notes the New York Times. It cites the pedi-

driver with a seat behind him for the passenger. According to a sign out- side a pedicab depot, things have | changes. These vehicles, says the , senger is to do the pedaling while | the driver sits in the passenger seat!

The result is ;a—virtually odorless’

crease fish production. Dr. Chapman

dicted, mankind may take a long_

_Conspicuously_lacking at the re-

ence, but hovering in-the background,

tion. Presumably he is now reason- -

‘agreement—particularlyone=f oT a=

ready put computers. through a

rechargeable radio smaller than a

cab—a sort of tricycle pedaled by a |

sign, may still be hired. But the pas-

ieally cereal diet can make the dif- ,_

|

| to Iran was made on the

| arms industry | also makes for good relations ‘| with the Arab states. And why

| eyebrows

- LAST ROSE O

The story of how 90 Canadian- built Sabre jets turned up in Pakistan is a sermon on the du- bious morality of international arms transactions.

_The original Canadian sale of _these planes to West Germany was no doubt legitimate, since that country is a NATO ally. No- body seems to have objected (the -general public was un- aware) when west Germany disposed of them later to Iran, a fairly peaceful - country.

Now that they have turned up in Pakistan, allegedly sent there by Iran for “‘repairs, servicing _ and _modification,’" explanations seem to be in order.

The Germans claim the sale a under- standing they would not be dis- posed of to any other country. Naturally, India, having come through a rough war with Pak- istan, is highly suspicious. ies

Everybody concerned has giv- en assurances that the. planes

dian Foreign Minister Swaran

; Singh informed. the New Delhi

Parliament he could not hold out any. firm hope.

NAIVE ATTITUDE

=--- Most... Canadians. -will--. regret...

their government is in the arms traffic— but unfortunately, in in- ternational politics, this is a _Maive attitude. Most Britons, too, are disurbed that their country sells arms to others — but re- cently it was reported with some satisfaction in London that British Aircraft Corporation, which last year sold a $300

and all) to Saudi Arabia, has a good chance-of beating out US. and French competition on a $60 million sale of aircraft to the oil-rich sheikdom of Kuwait.

This business is. not merely profitable, not merely keeps the British (or.American or French) in practice, it

not, since the Russians and oth- er East bloc nations assiduously. supply arms to Egypt and its friends in the Middle Fast POWER POLITICS GAME But this is the game of power

PUBLIC FORUM

This column ts open te the discussion by ef questions of in terest. The Guardian does not neces- sarily enderse the epinion ef corres.

All letters pu lished are sub- Ject te editing and condensation where mecessary. The Guardian is anable te enter inte any correspondence regard- tng letters submitted. :

BEARS NO WEIGHT

Sir,— I have read with amuse- ment the letter im the Publie Forum om Sept. 16, ‘‘Blow. to Party" and signed Alex M. Mc- Lean, Hampton, P.E.I. The mame and address is fous, to say the least. Will the correspondent please identify himself? .

Needless fo say, the. ahove mentioned letter does hot bear

to be and I certainly believe: that:

| the name given to the new gov-

‘ernment building by the Cam— bell Administration is most ap-

the name given by the out-going Shaw Government. I congratul- ate the members of the Liberal Cabinet for ‘their good common sense in the matter. z

T will not be personal ip this letter, but my opinion is very

the one from the ‘‘would-be” A Alex M. McLean, Ham P.E.I. ‘

T hate every confidence in the integritly of Premier Alex B. Campbe!! and now ‘a@alt the Fx- ternal Auditor’s repott. which may cause the raising of many

«<

T am, Sr. etc

Bonshaw, P.E.L

TRAFFIC INARMS

will be returned to Iran but In- |

lion air defence system (panea\

propriate and should have been |

different from that contained in |

Pp te nn,"

GEORGE VILLETT |

Vancouver Sun

known in today’s terminology. It makes hypocrisy of the adver-

neva. arms conference, of which

hypocrisy of the debates in the United Nations on the outlaw- ing of war, since many of the small nations so vociferous . in support of peace do not mind becoming the pawns of the great

F SUMMER ©

n tts Dubious Morality

| armament,

Nevertheless, naive or not, it Park,-Il., reported six instances | tised efforts of. the 17-nation Ge-'| would be wholesome to hear Can- |°f painful, and sometimes dis-

|ada’s negotiators speaking

It would be interesting at least if, in the event India’s worst fears are borne out, somebody should demand the UN make a full investigation of the Sabre jet transaction. y

Or is this the UN's~-business?

Smoot

Bees, ants, and termites form enormous societies numbering thousands of individuals.

These societies machinelike efficiency. The in- sect groups have developed ag- riculture, food storage, slavery, warefare, complicated construc- tion techniques, air condition- ing, communications systems; and other parallels with human groups. :

But many biologists question whether the insect societies are properly called societies at all. Each insect colony is aetually a

The bees in a hive or the ants in an anthill are all brothers and sisters. A human society, on the other hand, is a grouping of many—different families. : The queen of a beehive or a termite colony is_not really a queen at all, since she does not rule the colony. She simply pro- duces eggs.-Hence, some biolog- ists call her a ‘primary repro- uctive’’ rather than a queen. SUPERORGANISMS biologists believe that cieties should be regard- superorganisms."’ The scientists say that an individual termite or ant is biologically | Meaningless if ‘separated from | its colony. In fact\.when an in- | dividual insect becoms isolated, i it rarely lives long. | Indirectly, the insect “queen rules more autocratically t

Rigantic family,..they--point-out..

h-Working Machines

National Geographic Society

and rob each other Just as do nations of Homo sapiens.” -“ “Insects give no evidence of

aware of their own existence. “Yet.". Dr. Snodgrass added. “it is hard to visualize insects, with all their activities, as mere machines that do not know even that they exist. It is as easy to

themselves on a crowded_thor- oughfare without collisions.” MOLDS FORM SOCIETIES Corals, jellyfishes, sea anem- ones, and protozoa form socie-

ordinary of all is found among the slime molds:

A slime mold ts a flat mass of protoplasm that lives in damp places on decaying leaves or logs. It moves slowly, picking up food particles.

At this stage the slime mold fs like a giant amoeba. But a mar- velous change occurs when the spores ripen and scatter with the wind. Those that fall on wa- ter become minute’ protozoa with hairlike tails.

As the protozoa drift together ; on the water, they unite in large ;numbers to form a new flat

mass of protoplasm. The cell | walls between the protozoa dis- | appear, though the niiclei re- | main. ‘ | “Nothing like this occurs else-

; where in the whole realm of na- |

| ture."’ according to Dr. Snod- “It is as if these tiny bits

| any human queen by means of grass. | Senetically transmitted behavior | protoplasm have an instinct

| patterns. Each ant or bee {born knowing: exactly what to. |do for the good of the-hive. Owing to the automatic ‘sup- | pression of individual freedom, | insect societies have little inter- | nal trouble or dissension, and no such thing as a criminal ele- ment,’ Dr. R.E. Snodgrass said in a Smithsonian Institution re- | port. “Colonies, however, fight

The newly formed Educational | Committee to Halt Atomic Wea-

| pons Spread'may-be right in be- |lieving that the proliferation of

| danger to world peace and se- | curity than. the war in * etnam. | The committee may be accur- late in asserting that the main | obstacle to agreement with the

| whether the United States will jever share ownership and con- | trol_of atomic “weapons with | West Germany.

It is questionable, however, | whether the dramatic declara- | tion the committee asks Presi- | dent Johnson to make— that the United States will never give up its veto, over the ‘ownership, ;eontrol and use’ of its nuclear weapons to West Germany or anyone else— would unblock the {road to a workable treaty.

And for the President abrupt- | ty to notify Dr. Erhard of such | @ proclamation during the West | German Chancellor's irtfrfinent | visit to Washington—, as C 0 m- mittee Chairman Arthur Larson | urges would be bad _ tactics, bad diplomacy and bad man- i ners %

Neither West Germany nor any other country involved can

is | to

Nuclear Spread

New York Times .

ite, or is it merely chemi- \.cal-attraction The plasmodium |.(flat mass) has been likened to | the whole human population of a ; town fused into a great mass of | living substance, which then |.creeps about as a single creature

... Here on’ the very lowest level |

| of life, we find the most com- | plete surrender of the individ- | ual to the community.”

1 be asked to forgo the eventual political union of Europe. That union, however distant, could |embrace the nuclear forces of

fictit- {nuclear weapons {sa greater | both France ‘and Britain. as a | member of the union, Germany |

| might then come into a measure

of ‘‘control’” over nuclear wea- |

| pons.

The Soviet Union has every

any weight, but I am just as Soviet Union ona nuclear freeze | right to an ironclad guarantee - Much interested as he pretends |is the unresolved question - of | against acquisition of a national

| nuclear arsenal by West Ger- many. The Soviets may demand a bar even to the limited Ger- man role projected for a nuclear multilateral force. The United | States could accommodate Mos- | cow on these points in return for |agreement on a _ non-prolifera- | tion treaty. But the cause the | committee seeks to advance | could be set back if Washington, jin haste to satisfy Moscow, | created an inttolerable politicy | problem for ,West Germany, | without whose participation |Non-proliferation treaty would | be meaningless. ’

HURRY TO KEEP UP

Scientists working with © por- Poises. have difficulty’ keeping ‘their attention because porpoise brains work faster than hu- mans.

-ties.but_one. ofthe. most-extra=-

Medical Browsing

By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen

Three years ago we wrote about the staplers ‘that Russian Surgeons were using to recon- nect severed blood vessels. They now use them for other opera- tions including the more delicate Procedures that are done with

also are performed in the United States which may explain why the" soviets applied for a patent on the device.

According to Science News, 10 Russian inventors were granted a patent on a surgical stapler that is used to hold tissue toge- ther after eye and brain. sur- gery. The rights were given to the Scientific Research Institute for Experimental Surgical Ap-: paratus and Instruments in Mowcow. These scientists have developed more than two. dozen different surgical staplers.

According to the Art-hri tis Foundation heavy moonshine drinkers may develop gout that

—tis-related-tolead--poisoning--The

ilficit stillsare put together with lead solder. The ‘‘wild’’ contaminates the sour mash and acetic acid is produced that combines with lead to form lead acetate. The relationship be- tween lead intoxication an gout - is poorly understood even thou-

| &h it has been known for more

ithan 200 years. ~ Moonshining jcontinues to be big business; last year 7,437 stills were seized by the internal revenue depart- ment.

From time: to time we stress the importance of cleanliness and good health among food handlers. According to Morbid- ity and Mortality Weekly port, more than 300 easterners developed _ salmonellosis _ that was traced to -a smoked. fish

| product distributed by one com-

pany. The-saimonnetta or- gZanisms were isolated from the smoked fish and, as might be expected, nine of the 30 employe- es at-theplant_harbored these. bacteria: in the intestinal tract. They were no only carriers, ‘but

politics—the cold war, as ft {s;states which supply them with | 4/80 careless carriers.

Dr. Paul Lazar of Highland

labling, reactions to the use of

Canada is a member. It makes | against such traffic in the UN. fingernail hardeners made with

|formalin. The nails of one wom- jan turned blue after applying this embalming fluid. The acute }pain was brought under control | with steroids, but six months el- |apsed before the allergic reac- | tion subsided. This is notea com- mon occurrence, but. something to consider when using nail har-

deners. :

OUT OF HAND

| B.D. writes: What can a per- ;son do to stop letting his imag- ination get the better of him?

: . REPLY —

|. There's nothing wrong with

operate with having consciousnéss or being | being highly imaginative provid-

led the thoughts are directed in-

| sulted.

imagine automobiles driving |HAND SHAKES ON SIGNING | | .P._Y. writes: I'm 80_ years old. |

|and my‘right hand shakes when

|I have to sign my name Can |

why? REPLY

| you tell -

{ atta

Teasionally the manifestations

appear .only on attempting a |

| purposeful movement such as signing your name. BLEEDING FROM GULLET L. B. writes: What eauses bleeding from the esophagus? REPLY

Themost

common cause. is

|dilatation of the veins in the |

\lower part of the esophagus.

| Hemorrhage also occurs from |

julcers. diverticula, inflamma- jtion. and malignancies. I BODY ODORS

| M. F. writes: Do you have any |

hints for the cure of | odors?

body

REPLY We have more than hints tn our leaflet on body odors. | TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— | Competition is healthy. (NOTE: All correspondence + to Dr. Van Dellen” should be addressed to: Dr. Theodore Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- une, Chicago, Mlinois.)

| Our Yesterdays

(From The Guardian Files)

| TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO

(September 24, 1941) ae Troops occupied Argentina’s | two most important military air- ;dromes and were reported mov- ing fast into all the air bases In

the country to forestall any sur- |

prise move by Nazi conspirators.

| President Roosevelt said that jthe United States is proba bly jheading toward the arming of jits merchant ships to protect them from the attacks of Axis warships.

TEN YEARS AGO (eSptember 24, 1956)

A “Diefenbaker- for- leader’ campaign began shaping up fol- lowing the resignation of George Drew as national - Progress’

| Conservative, chieftan. % ‘

residents. of more of

Tt appears that | Charlottetown used

‘their dollars in the last year for |

| food than for any other candidat-

jes for their spendable income. |

JET FIGHTER CRASHES

BONN (AP)—A West German F-84F | Thunderstreak — crashed Friday north of the Rheine-Hop- sten air base iti the northwest, the defence ministry announced. The plane’s pilot. an air force | Captain, was seriously injured. | Two pilots were killed Thursday j and two injured in the collision

~ jof a Lockheed T-33 jet trainer ‘and an Italian Fiat G-91. A long | series of jet crashes in the West |- German Air Force is one of the |

causes of: the, military crisis which has brought calls for the ouster of Defence Minister Kai- iUwe yon Hassel. ‘

the help of a surgical micro-, scope. Operations of this type’

yeast |

_Palsy_at.80_is-common_and_oc-

| NOTES BY THE WAY

So much fun was made of the | old-fashioned, back seat driver that she has just about disap- | peared, which may explain the iri in traffic accidents. — Cal- | gary Herald. i

| Reports from Miami. Beach

say many of the girls who com-

peted for the Miss Universe title

put their foot down on the mini-

skirt. That would be a really ac-

{ robatic trick. — Port Arthur* News-Chronicle.

In Washington they teH the story of a clergyman who had been badly beaten on the links by a parishibner thirty yearshis senior and ~-had-re- turned to the clubhouse rather

disgruntled. ‘Cheer up’, his op- ponent said,’ ‘‘Remember, you .win at the finish. You'll - prob-

ably be burying me some day.” “Even then”, replied the prea- cher, “It will be your hole.” — Montreal Star.

By. Arch

White backlash—the , hostility to civil rights gains by 20,000,-

| 000 American . Negroes—proved

| to be an over-rated threat in the | 1964 United States elections. .. |: Republican Barry Goldwater | picked up only five states in his | bid for the presidency,.all-in-the | South, , despite Republican ef- | forts to draw from backlash discontent with slogans decry- ing violence in the streets. When Alabama police at- | tacked _ demonstrating Negroes at Selma last year, the brutal

| assault touched off reaction on |

a national scale.

| But this is 1966, and Barry.

‘Goldwater isn*t=running— It has been two years of sustained Ne- gro protests North and South, flickering “Negro riots across

boot: in Negro. leadership ‘ split between the’ impatient young ultra’ -radicals- crying “Black power” and the moderates urg- ing restraint. a

Inflation and. the war’ in Viet | Nam will be major issues in the balloting for- Congress Nov. 8. But civil rights and the coun- mood

try’s about it is given high priority, too, by opinion polls. 2 i

Housewives may be - forming clubs. to try to beat the rocket- ing price of bread. But a stronger force in many areas is the fear that- the new neighbor next door will be Negro—as ev-

-|idenced by the fierce reaction

in Chicago and elsewhere to Ne- gro demonstrations on behalf of, integrated housing. BILL DIDN’T MAKE IT

Many members of Congress who. made possible civil rights

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LAZY B. REAL ASTER 24U,

| Catalogue of Registered

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CURRENT | ACCOUNT

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@ Money may be at any time.by

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Balloting F

* - Canadian Press Staff,: Washington

the North and a near-crisis to_

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*One good joke in the diction: | aries is that “politics” is defin. jed as “the science of govern. ment"... — Guelph Mercury. .

A couple of fishermen were lying about their catches. ‘‘And what was your haul, Bill” ask- ed one. anything - worth “No,” said Bill. ‘The last one x ana was too small to take ome, so three fellows..,hel me throw him back ee ee onto Globe and Mail.

Two drunks were babbling a bout cradle days as they lean- ed heavily against the bar. “You know", said one “when J was born.I only weighed a pound and a half “ant that's: a fac’.

other: “Did you live” “Did 1 live!” exclaimed the first. “Shay man, you ought to shee me now!'’ — Montreal Star.

ee

or Congres

MacKenzie 7

reform in the last two years have run for cover now. The civil rights bill offering at least -|a start on taking segregation from ea sree he most Ne- gro-conscioes profession in the U.S.—folded last week because canny politicians including | President Johnson knew it was | dynamite.

Militant opposition. to_south- ern~ school desegregation has

watched. whites beat up Negre youngsters without. stirring many, big’ headlines.

Alabama:

Nov. 8 as a front for his con- tinued conirol, has company now in his criticism of federal jefforts to jam through desegre- | gation by withholding funds from schools who don’t comply.

It is. taken for granted that segregationist Wallaee, whe cornered 30, 34 and 43 per cent |of the’ presidential primaries | votes in 1964 in Indiana, Wis- ;consin and Maryland, intends fo run as a third-party candi date in 1968.

He could hardly be expected to win. But he might well de- cide_.the-_winner—either Presi | dent Johnson or the Republicas | who right now would probably jbe either Richard Nixon or | Michigan Governor George | Roney.

HEREFORD

DISPERSAL SALE | |.

"Shed Acre Farms"

Union. Road. North (Near Covehead)

Saturday, Oct. Ist

sameness ooose2:30-sharp=- TITS a Registered Cows of Domino, Duotone rf ‘and other top blood lines. ee 33 grade cows bred to. champion herd-sjres

28 feeder steers and heifers.

cows

and for a number of years at the

son of PPHR Boe Real 188.

Cattle will be available.

Auctioneer ‘IVAN KERRY

o

deposited or withdrawn mail, or in person.

“Haven't you caughi, mentioning. .

r*You don't shay?” sald 'th'e

perked up. In Grenada, Miss., ° last. week, as passive police -

Governor George A Wallace, running wife Lurieea

u