JANUARY 23, 1953 M .

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Fat Stock Show And Bale

gy all early indications great jnlerest is being shown in the prince Edward Island Fat Stock Show and Ella which ll D0318 hdld ,q, the Provlnog Tlaxhibltllon

unds on March 4 3'98" 3- 53.5 for this show and sale pro- vide for steers only and all Ini- mis must be de-horned. The num- ber of animals to be exhibited by any one exhibitor is four. The judging will start at nine s. in. ,h,,.p on the of March 30 and the auction sale at two F, m. on the same day.

1; you have intentions to enter your animals do not forget that gnterles . close on January g1, Address your entries to the Federal Production Service. Jor- dan Building. Queen Street, Char- lottetown.

Breeding Problems i

In our discussion of breedink problems so far we have dealt with infectious diseases. manage- ment, nutrition. fu- wrs, and high production. In ad- dition to these factors there is , large group of conditions as- sociated with the functional ability of the gen.ita.l tract. It is an un- wise practice to single out any one cause or condition associated with infertility and say that that is the problem within a. given herd. Quite frequently several entirely different infertility breeding prob- lems are observled in I single herd.

There are I large group of cows which show absolutely nothing abnormal upon examination. There is no alteration of the estrous cycles. consequently normal heat periods are the rule. These con- (illi')nS are practically always as- sociated with an infection involv- ing the uterus or calfbed. Abnor- mal conditions such as poor hus- bandry, difficult calvings and re- tained placenta greatly accentu- ate the chances for this type of infection which invarlbly develops into a chronic condition.

The retention of fetal mem- branes is a. common complication of pregnancy in dairy cows and has a marked relationship to chronic inflammation of the uter- us. This condition and its treat- ment is I controversial topic with many breeders. However, if subse- quent sterility is to be avoided sound practices must. be followed which will restore things to nor-' mal in the shortest possible time. one of the most dangerousand common practices is the use of inexperienced hands in an attempt to correct this condition. In a great many cases permanent dam- age is affected to the very deu- eato structures and associated with it the introduction of infection.

The retained placenta is not I simple matter if the breeding efficiency of the cow is to maintained. Sanitation, must be obserQd and all due precaution taken to prevent injury. After calving if the coverings have not come away they should be' left untouched for twenty-four to thirty-six hours, after this pro- fesslonal assistance should be

sought. Value Of Manure

In the article last week deal- ing with this subject. the value contained in manure as I fertil- izer was pointed out. In order to derive the maximum benefits from animal fertilizers it is neces- sary to carry out several sound and recognized practices in the care and handling. Therefore, based on the knowledge of how manure loses its value the fol- lowing practical ways to lessen

is

daily

butes

distance

every fall) and

and where

4.

modest. even ure

prefer-ab

Manure

to prevent which result in uneven grazing. 8." The aditzion of superphoa- phate will materially lessen the loss of pneumonia gas (contain- ing nitrogen) into the atmosphere, it will sho correct the phosphor- ous deficiency of manure. These purpose can be accomplished by the addition of forty to fifty lbs of twenty per cent superphosphate to each ion of manure. On a. daily basis this calls for in the stall or sh two has of auperphosphate for each mature cow or horse with I- mounts for other livestock portion to their weights. The final article dealing with the value of manure as to when to apply it and the rate of application will be dis- cussed in next week's column.

Club News

Miss Barbara Dunsf is elected President of the Hampton Bhorthom Calf Club It I meeting held in the School on Friday afternoon January ,a8rd.

.This club had a very successful

go directly into the ground e they are securely trapped or fixed, also daily hauling distri- the work so that it never becomes I. major task.

5. spread thinly on fields. A licatlon of man- over a large acreage gives higher returns then I heavy pliostion over a small 6. Store properly in a. concrete pit or place in straight sided, well packed piles. If manure cannot. be hauled to the fields daily or left to accumulate as deep litter ln I shed. it should be stored properly in a concrete pit or pack- ed in a. straight sided pile. The manure pit should have a water- tight floor and side walls.,a roof le for rain adds no- thing but weight to the manure and will leach out the plant food unless the storage is water-tight. The pit should be located some from the house dairy barn. for sanitary reasons. yet it should be conveniently Ic-, ceesible both from the standpoint of filling and emptying. Where manure is stored in I pit or outside it should be packed in straight sided deep piles in or- der to reduce air circulation over it and the leachln rain or snow.

Lola 0!, Nitrogen

that has been and fermented rapidly after spreading. unless it is either plowed under or disked under within one to three hours after spreading. t

'1. Keep livestock on pasture as much as practical. Animals on pasture spread their own manure with little loss of its fertilizer value. Where the area permits the droppings should be spread by harrowing at intervals (at least to distribute fertility accumulations

loses nitrogen

spread prompt-

the spreading ad of, one to

Agricultural News P. E. I. Department of Agriculture

manure is tram well packed and mizlnl the loss 1 and organic matter. The manure from stalls can also be added to the manure in leaf- lng sheds thus conserved. Dally Spreading Since manure is perishable. spreading on" the land is re- mmended wherever practical, or course this is fmposibla when the soil is wet or there is deep snow or where there is I peak labor load. Fresh manure may be s read on frozen ground with ttle loss in value. , When manure is ..v and regularly its ents whet

e

pad on and kept moist thus mini- n both nitrogen

plant num-

Ip- acreage.

and

g action of

stored

in pro-

WII

lorscs are recommended.

l. Use ample bedding to absorb liquid manure. In hdditlcn

the to making for comfort and clean-

lness of animals; bedding retains ll valuable" liquid manure which contains about half of the total

plant. food of manure and adds to

the fertility bf the soil because of

its own nutrient and humus con- tent. some of the helpful guides to this end are:

is). Wheat or cats straw will was up about twice theiriown Wmuht of water thus about three liiiiidrecl pounds: of bedding of either of these products will ab- wrh approxhriately six hundred pounds of liquid in one ton of l'llfl'lI1re, i ybl. The minimum daily bed- nmg requirements based on un- cut wheat or oats straw. of dif- fercnt. kinds of livestock when confined to I barn. may be com- suied on the following basis: cmvs nine pounds; steers seven to ten pounds; horses eight to ten pounds; hogs one half to one pound and sheep one pound. More than these minimum quantities may be desirable where cleani- HP-is and comfort of the animals are important.

2 Construct water floors. The urine drained into the ground is lost, thus water-tight floors are Important along with ample bed- uliig in saving the valuable liquid manure. V '

3. In places where feeding and Wing sheds are maintained the use of deep litter and let the manure Iccumlsts is recommend- fd. and that it should be left -hm: until it can be hauled and Mead directly on the field. per- laps once or twice each season. 3" WP of a. well bedded manure Wk Iniinals stay clean and -hrlve. -Under such IIOOIIKUHOIIS

year in 1952 as they exhibited the first-prize group of Shorthcrn calves at. the Rural Youth Fair and one-of these members had the Champion call in the Bhoi.-thorn section.

Mr. James Mundy of the Feder- al froduction service and Mr. 8. C. Wright of the Provincial De- partment. of Agriculture were pre- sent ind assisted "in the re-or- ganiaatioh. Twelve members join- ed for the year and it was decid- ed to meet on the second and fourth Mondays of each month with the meetings being held in the school during the winter months. This club will be under theidirectlon of Mr. Mundy dur- ing the coming season.

unsightly Pimple: skin Eruptions, '

Here is I clean, stainless. pene- trating antiseptic oil that dries right in and brinli you fast, ef- fective relief. Not only does MlOO'N'E'S EMERALD OIL pro- mote rapld and healthy -healing in open sores and wounds but boils and simple ulcers are also reliev- ed a

In skin affections the Itching of Eczema. is quickly stopped. This is true of salt Rheum-, skin lush- ss. cracked Itching Toes and Feet and many -other skin disorders. Plmples - skin eruptions - dry up and scale off in I few -days. Moone'a Ibnerald oil is sold sat- isfaction or money back by all good drug stores.

HUGHES DRUG 00.. LTD. INKDIS PHARMACY IDDDIN BROS.

Om uh. lmj: Fit!) '1'!!! Ni'li'i!Vl' rlrwt

cR..".'..".'r'::':.'.'ii"i'.-'s'a.."'.'i'.i :333'3h. :57 dgdl niapyaew ape omsrotl. Hm

'i. .?u”J.'.”..2.'i".'.1i",i....' .... iv... yinpni mi: rum. ,6-in-i

I . Daml new Soil Condlnonen

4

I

caimlii. GUARDIAN

butad

This column is reserved for news vortlelns

of local - interest,

of I nearly nature may be Inserted- It five cents I ward, strictly pay-

able in advance. JIMMY3 'rlaxi.- Phone 525.

CIASWELI. for Better Photo- graphs. the best. Agnfast Coal Go.

THE WEATHEBBIE I-'AMII.Y will entertain It Burns' Concert.

”YOUB DOLLAR BUYS MOBI- at the HUGHES DRUG STORE."

MILK - the perfect food. order another quart.

A. It. MIclNNlS. Fire. Life, Auto and other lines of insurance.

ICE CREAM - the perfect dea- sert -- no preparation - econom-

HOWAID MIclNNls FOOT- WEAR at 175 Queen Street.

NEW SHIPMENT of Ice Cream Freezers. all sizes. The Rogers Hardware Co., Ltd.

OIIABLOTTETOWN ho'rI.-:1. SUNDAY Special, five course Dinner, 51.50. Served from 12.30 to 2.30 P. M.

TURKEY SUPPER sponsored by Ladies' Aid, P. E. 1. Hospital. Wednesday, January 28th. Trinity Church hall, 4 to 6 p.m. Tickets 51.00. ' '

LIKE DANCING? - At Burns' Concert you will see Highland Fling, Sailor's Hornpipe, Double Sword. Reels, step and square dancing. Come one, come all!

ENGAGEMENT. - Mr. and Mrs. Percy Delaney, North Tryon, wish to announce .t.he engagement of their daughter Marion Louise to George Arthur. son of Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Smith. Summerslde. Wed- ding to take place in North Tryon Presbyterian Church, February 11th.

::DBESSES 35.99. BLOIJSES 51.93; nosmnv 99c; swnanms 52.99; ooanuaov JACKETS :a.oo. sus- -rrivs r.aoms' wnaa:

Personals"

Roberta Hines' friends will be pleased to know she is making satisfactory progresstafter I re- cent eye operation in the Char- lottetown Hospital.

I Friends of Mr. George R. Keefe regret to learn he had to enter hospital yesterday. '

'Card Of Thanks

I wish to extend my thanks to all boxholders on ,Monta.gue R. R. 4. who remembered me at Christmas with gifts. money, cards. eto.'Also to Alma. district for their nice collection and special thanks to collector of same, and to St. Mary's Rd. Post Office. Wishing them all a prosperous New Year. Raye Murphy

Mall Courier Montague, R. R. 4.

IN MEMORIAM

In loving memory of Mrs. Edward Clark (nee Eva Pursey) who passed away 'Inuary 28th, 1945. i

We smile with the world But we never forget.

Lovlngly nemembered by Mother, Father and Lillian.

iii MaMoiifA'M-

In loving memory of our dear Grandmother. Mrs. Robert B. Roberts, who passed away January zuh, 195:.

Gone dear Gram. gone forever, How we miss your kindly face. But you left us to remember, None on earth can take your place.

Fondly Remembered Gall and George.

II MEMOIIIAM

In loving memory of Mrs. Robert ll. Roberts. who died suddenly one year ago January zeta.

You left us sweet memories, dear Mother.

Deeds of iliindneea entwfne your

name. '

We know you are asfer in Heaven, But we miss you and love you the same.

surrounded by friends we are lone-

some. In the midatof Joy we are blue. with I smile on our face. we have heartache. Longing, dear Mother, for you.

Lovlngly Remembered by Her Family.

In loving memory of RICHARD POPE NEWMAN who passed away January 21th, 1048.

Ever lleuiernbci-ed by Big Wife and Family.

Ill .- um

LIHIGH IIABD COAL is always

iA.nglesey Hunt Ball this year. when from an hotel balcony. The historic

THE GUARDIAN.

lleatli or Former Islander ln- Mass.

There passed away at the Hale Hospital. on New Year's Day, Mrs. Elisa Johannah (Moaaughey) - Donald, formerly of Bone aw, P. E. I. daughter of the late James Mcosugihsy and Mrs. Moclaughey. who went to the USA. some 50 years ago and married George A. MacDonald, of I-Iaveriiill.

she leavu to mourn the following family: two daughters, Mrs. Joseph J. Goggin, Haverhill. and Mrs, John MacPhtllps. Lowell, Mass, five sons, J. Henry, Rochester; Leo G. and Samuel F.. Lowell,; Charles and John, in Haverhill.

Hie also leaves to mourn three sisters. Mary Ellen, Mrs. James Mc- Grath, Seven Mile Bay, P, E. I.: Lillian, Mrs. James Rogers, and Miss Emily Mcdaugihey, I-Iaverhlll. Mass. The following, brothers and sisters predeceased; William of Latrouche, Alaska; Samuel, Bangor, Maine; Charles. of Albany, P. E. I. John, who died in infancy. and Mrs. Charles Condon (Alice), of Bonshaw: Miss Edith Mcaaughey of Haverhill, Mass. Thirteen grand children, seven great grand children, and several nephews survive,

The funeral was held from the home of her daughter Mrs. Joseph J. Goizgln, 79 Aubelin St.. Haverhill, on Monday, January 5th, with solemn high mass of requiem in St. James Church. Rev. Daniel F. Feahv was celebrant, with Rev, James O. shaughnessey as deacon, and Rev Leo. V. Dwyer as sub-deacon. Terry's Requiem was sung by Mrs. John W. Ooddler Jr., and John J. Murphy. Ba.tiste's Funeral March was played bv Mrs. Irene Daniels. organist. Burial was in st. James cemetery. Fr. Shaughnessey said the prayers at the grave.

The call bearers were James Mac- Donald and John Goa-gin, grand children of Mrs. MacDonald: Homer, James, and Norris Rogers. her nephews: and 'Angus James Rogers, her brother-in-law.

- Is. Your: ciiuizclr-r AUXILIARY

The Evening Auxiliary of York United Church held their monthly meeting at the home of Mrs. Lloyd Vessey, York. on Tuesday evening January 13th. Devotional period was carried out by the committee in charge. by singing of opening hymn. pra- yer. scripture reading and the study book abogit the missionary otupost in Afrl a.

The president. Mrs. Frank Ves- sey, opened the business part of the meeting. Minutes of the last meeting were read and approved.

twenty members with a verse of scripture. Bills for decorations, shut-in gift and others were paid and report of funds from the sale of cards were given. House calls and home shut-in calls were re- ported. '

The place of next meeting will be at Mrs. Raymond Vessey's home. The refreshments committee is Mrs. Minto Foster and Mrs. Earl Ling. The devotional com- mittee for next month was named. The members were asked to bring old Christmas cards to the next meeting.

A dainty lunch was served by the hostess and committee in charge.

FALKINGHAM, ENGLAND- (CP)-Lcdgers dated 1826 turned up in this Llncolnshire town record the purchase of 60 gallons of beer for 15 shillings andtwo gallons of gin for 32 shillings. Nowadays one quart of gin cost about 35 shillings.

BEAUMARIS, WALES-(CP)-- The traditional scramble for red- hot halfpennies was revived at the

heated coins worth-23 were thrown

Roll call was answered by nearly -

CHARLOTTETOWN

We And our Neighbours

by Buhauilb Bcheinfeld Frank NAUGHTY BOY!

lNot all of our readers see eye to eye with us on the subject of punishment of children. of course punishment can be overdone by Barents. they admit, but when a child 1 really misbeliaves. a good spanking they say is often the

the small boy is treated almost like a hero when he comee.back from a. fight with I bloody nose. In another, he -is punished be- cause "fighting is wrong."

some parents think taking I. penny that does not belong to him is misbehavior even in ii. five- year old, and may lead to real thieving, if not dealt wlth' harsh- ly. Others realize a child of that age has not yet acquired a acme of property.

We know a father who encour- ages his children to stand up for their rights outside the home. yet won't tolerate fighting and quarrellng among themselves. He has told us he refuses to hear any explanations, but grabs each participant and spanks all aiikel In other families. an effort is made to understand the resent- ments andjealousies that can I.- rise among normal children, and they are given a chance to fight it out and express their feelings.

There are mothers who treat tracking up the floor leaving dirty finger prints on walls and furni- ture, as misbehavior of the worst kind. Others aren's a bit disturb- O

l

i

(1.

The child who tears his clothes and gets dirty playing, may be given a. bath and a good-night story by one mother, and be sent to bed without any supper, by another.

A broken cup can be occasion for scolding and punishment. or pass- ed off lightly as one does'with I guest in the home.

A child's failure to come when called twice or even three times is sometimes built up into deliber- ate misbehavior, or is understood as the normal absorption of a child in his own little but to him, important affairs. It is possible to warn him ahead of time: "In ten minutes. Johnny, we are hav- ing suppe" -and at intervals.

There are parents who believe any form of ”talking back" is misbehavior that must be punish- ed. and while others think the child is often entitled to an ex- planatlon.

And finally. there are parents who sincerely consider children too inexperienced to know what is good for them and expect them to obey viithout question. There are, on the other hand, those who wel- come every slgn of growing in- dependence in their children. when is a child naughty; and when is he an individual slowly ' and often pain-fully learning--the ways of the grown-up world? It

t

t

the child misbehaves who does not follow his parents particular rules for good behavior.

It is true that children cannot be allowed to "run wild" or do Just as they please. ,1-ltut rules and standards should be set up to fit the child at his particular stage of growth. The very small child Just naturally grabs a toy from an- other. It would be useless to try and teach him to be unselfish! when he gets to be old enough to really play. with other children, they will soon show him he can't have things all his own way!

To set up rules for perfect tidi- ness on the part of the ten year old. would do little good. But in a few years it may be necessary

to make a rule limiting his time 1

event had been suspended for 14 years.

B. C.lJ'l.glifl"0i.ll..'1.'l

Wyiiliy-ii 'x

ii1MUTi.:'.lill'l':R

'”w....ea1..- J

Aflzife Waror year ago can

in front of the mirror!

The rules made for the protcct- i

"l

the Provincial Catholic held in the League Rooms, Char- lottetown. on January 23th. with the president, Mrs. I... L. Nconan, in the chair.

president, The following officers. were pointed for the coming year: pre- sident, tary-treasurer, organist, Mrs. Stirling Yec

meeting be held at the home Mrs. Stirling Yeo, Union Road.

opened the meeting. -the last meeting were read and

Aokf

Provincial council. 0.W.L. Executive .3 Hold Meeting

A meeting of the Executive Goiincil of Women's League

of the was

The meeting opened with prayer

by the president, after which the minutes