'1 l .1 f l

i-Aci: FOUR

TIIE OIIAR LOTT ETOWN GUARDIAN

Morning Dolly iFounded I381)

President. LfeuL-Col. W. Cheater S. ltlul-llfl Vict- xresident, J. R. Burnett, F..I.I. Secretary. LleuL-Cul. l). A. ltlaclilnnon, 0.5.0. lditor and Alanaging Director. .l. It. Burnett, FJA Associate Editor. Frank Walker SUBSCRIPTION RATES $5.00 per year iin auvaneei delivered to City. $4.00 per year tin advance) [Hailed to I’. E. Island $5.00 per year tin advance! mauled to Canada and U3 bleinhers Audit Bureau of Circulation:

“The Strongest lllemory is Weaker than the "ea/rest Ink." r -' ' "" '

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 4. 193a

Hume Market Sacrificed A11 i11c1-1;1-11l i111p111-1;11i1111 of nearly a million 1,1,1 ,1 1111* p... . 1.1" .\l‘.-'.l '11 lunu-r is, 1n ' ilrnp lll

3111‘ coon-nip o; 11.111. .1 11-1-11- 1111- bnclu- . 1 1111- 11111111-11-1- pro- ' '.1- ' 1111'. this "inc-re {1- ‘- uvi-s. ll \\:1> 1011-111111 1.. 1 1111- 11111;. ;.!1'.1~ drop in Lian-ail-

l \

"-5- 1111- -l-.:.- to a surulu 1. 11*‘. 1-1 1111- Ql'lt‘\‘llllC€ 1' 1' "-1 -111‘i1 circum-

.. .-\- -1‘1 .11l1l1-1l p711- 11‘. l1.1~1 1111- 1x111}; \\.l- 111111161- 111 fi111l

.11‘ 1 1111- innr .- .. - .1 11x

. "s 111-11- prniiiisui 111 1111- lf. 1 -1r-.11, 1112s 11.1 safe- guard 1111- 1x1 . 11- 1-:11<-. \Vhere Irlriice Ifxpc-iitlituies C0 Loyal 1 . ~ no- giu-lge paying till it l111r1~ 1. ' ' .'i.r protection in Vll‘\\' 91' tlle 1.1-. -' . 111ll<llll11ll§ in Europe; but 11-1-1 :1 I u. 1-1 p1w11-11ling niilitary ziero- plzini-s 1.1 l- ‘ 1» .1 ..ns fur purposes of pi-rsti-i-il ‘.11.: -- 1" " is 111110 l0 call a halt. ln hi- 1-111. ~ 1111- ’1r1-11 gun inquiry

zit ‘J1’. l-l 11y .\lr. llugh Plax- 11.1wnuoifrinity, that he Parliament enjoyed this

is‘ expinse on many oc-

.\lr. l'lz1xt1-n. had used ma-

_ I tf:111:i1li.1n .\ir Force “per-

' ../1-n 1.1.1.." >lllCC lit-coming a mem- oniniuis.

of k

1w?" 11c \\'ll> ‘ziskctl. “chiefly ' ivas the answer. v11<1~111:i1'_\' for private mem- . ,_\' plIlllVs‘ 11f the Royal Can- ‘1 at thi-ir disposal, .\lr. Plzixton '11 thr- tlllt‘<llllll. “It has been nil-led. "l may add that the l t1» nie is also extended to <i1li-s of the House."

...-.1-.-1i't justify the practice, ‘.11 hi- difficult to find any

n; ion. 11 l.lllt'l'.'ll dictators will be :11 roplnncs to trike them on to 1111.1 ; and <-l>e\\'llt‘1'8. --." 11inch public opinion will we. lf our poliiiriaiis. local "-1-1-111‘1-.1l1-1l" let tlu-in travel at - in iwunuicrcial planes.

(Jur Greatest Export l\'.'ll'(l lslzinil easily- leads all . per capitzi contribution to .1 er of the Dominion, meaning by INT of persons eminent in varied walls" of t: 1n life. \\'c of course were al- ways llltult- v awziri- of iliis fact. but it is nice to have o: l confirmation. The yardstick ' ' ‘c-y of Distribution and Destiny

cOlilCS liVllll '11 5 of Canzirlizin tit-unis. in the current issue of Unit- ed Empire. ']"‘n‘= is .1 study of the origins of men ‘and 1w 11-11 v1.11 have achieved eminence in the 11111111111111. 'l 111- guide is the Dictionary of Can- adian 1511 312111111; edited by \‘.'. Stewart \\'allace, librarian of 1.. L'11i\-1-r.-"ity' of Toronto. Accord- ing to tl-is, 1.11 a C1'llllll.'ll"."lfl\'€ population basis

the r111n1‘1.~r 1.f "t-uiinr-nt poi-wins" per 100,000 of 1111-1-11: »‘1_1- population is represented by provh-i 1' Jinn-s:

f ‘inrrl Island. 1o; Nova Scotia, S;

New ll. -\. 1:. 7; Quebec, 4; (lnfario, 3; Bri- fish ("whet-nu 1111.1 lil-initolia, l each; Alberta, 111111».

(Quntinc the 3111111.‘ figures, the Hamilton Spt-cmtn" - " ..-r1.-1 fare- rather fioorly’, yet it is o: 1.1:‘! .1111 that when the Dic-

tion" .-1 l‘fi1~_-;1-.-11 h1- wns written the

world 11-1: 11: r11 l..~.-.r 11f l'r1-1ni1-r Kberhart. .\1~.d :15 . ." t iWYilI i. i-niii-i-riierl, the full fI..1-.1~r of .\l--._-j~-ll llc-plnirifs fame was yet unborn."

f tlir- Klaritirnes in this im- ---¥l.1111-.‘. h1- the §pectntor to .-. fwul -1ii grt-v titflttt-r." ' ‘v11! ~11 1»1':‘ 1111115111111 contempor- ""-"‘l’1'1 111 1111- sigiiifiifiiricc, on >lll'\i'\‘ ]-llllll.~‘llt‘(l edi- _ 11." T111 survey lL-vlf. 1' 1-‘11111-11-11111-11- 11y pro-

'. :1-:~-1ii-11i11u1_1: ~11 iii its re- fflrvlft‘ 111 l‘r 1-1- - 41'! l-lllll. 'l‘l1i~ is" \\li.'it is s vl 11f 11111‘ 1‘ .1 w-n ~.f 4-11-11 didingitislieil Cinrnli-v- ‘11 1 lit wl 33} -11--h p1-|-~nn: 9f 0-1-1111-1-11 11-1‘

“|‘ri1~.1-1- l-U l-- :1 l-:1= 111-1 131151-11 many llllillllirlll-llill 111- 11 (v1 t. - 1‘11‘.ll‘ll'_\’I 11 for! zt-Iiiclz ii- 11;1i.'1‘1-=/111‘-l"lr 1. '11 n you rmnviifwz‘ H11‘ [Ware- ftrl /'.‘1.'1!"v HI‘ ll’ l1‘ livl-Jlw/ lznnn-"l

The 1111 r1- ~111- sttnlii-s this fatuuus misstate- ment the nzori- 1111i-111'll‘t!il.lc it heroines. 'l'l1e inforr-no- -. -'"s I" '11" 111W‘- lll" "l-vueful l11-aut_v" of the lslhwl :11‘.- :1< .'i snpurific upon the in- 117111711111-1

(‘f 1h.- <111-'1 ili-th-uiii-lsi-vl Islanders ll'\ll'll in the Dii-‘w-z-i'_'.' 111' (‘uurillii-i lliograpliv tlu- edi- tors .11’ II-Iflvl firm/min" -~"1v: “.<ir ‘.\'illi:1n1 .\l:-.c- dou-altl, tl11-,ec<*1--1trir tri-zrw- iuillionriire, was the n111-1 .'.-11111.11~" 'l'l1-- other.» are not even yhpnjir-ll‘ 1. "jet lli-f; Pulullr- sin-h 1111-11 ::.- 5'11-

Rohr-rf l-"ilr-uir-i- .-,.1d 1111- lflft‘ Fir 1.111115 llzives, Chief Iustice of 111111.11...

But, asks the Hamilton paper, what of our exports to the neighbouring Republic? The Who's Who in America provides the answer. It ‘contains the names of 02o cininein persons of Canadian birth, or 2 per cent of the whole. By provinces, per 100,000 of population, the contri- bution is as follows:

Nova Scotia l7; Ontario ii; New Bruns- wick 10; Prince Edward Island 5; Quebec, Manitoba, and Alberta, 2 each; British Col- umbia, 1.

Behind In U. $. Quota

Canada has used up only (15.5 per cent of her quota allowance in the LTnin-tl Stan-s for light weight cattle (less than 175 pounils) and only 25.7 per cent of the quota for lu-zury-iveight cattle by October l, while on the cnrrespoiidiiig date last year the quota had been exhausted.

The Canadian Trade (‘oinmissioiii-i" in New York has zidvised the DCPLIYHHPHI 11f ifraile and (‘onuiit-rce that 40,073 head of heavy crittlc and 34,132 of lighter ivcight ziuiiuzils had been ad- mitted undtr the quota. Dairy cow's, number- Iing 5.0311 head. had been zidniittt-il u-inq up 25.: lpt-r c0111 of this year's quota as L7llllllf\l'(‘(i with louly 33.1) per cont last year.

Only 60.2 per cent of the quota for seed pota- ltvu-s 11nd her-n used 111 dziti- :1» c<1-111»:11't-d with 35.5 ‘per cent last yt-zu‘. and 511$ pi-r r1111 of 11111'1t:1 for 111111 ~1111f.-1ct11r<-d liunher as twinpared with 41.4 pcr c1-n' last _v1-:1r.

Editorial Notes Sftlllilill settlers first lrinrleil in the ill-fated

colony of IJJFlCII ihi- daic, 10518. >11 1k It‘ >f<

I I

'l‘\\-o more ll_\'-f‘it‘k'lltlll ilefezits i111‘ tht Liberal llarty in Qui-lu-r. lcziviiig only elcvt-n Liberal. in the Legislature.

III i It! l!‘

A successful Fox Fair comes to a conclu~ion today with the pri-scntzitioil of awards by llis llonour the Lieutenant-Crou-rnor.

l! II‘ ll‘ d‘

Somebody in Manitoba ivants the three Mari- tinics to become? one. \\'cll, we zire, only with houn- rule in our respective self-determined areas.

1t‘ 1k n1 v1

Sunday should see some development -in the deepening spiritual life as. the result of the fort- nighfis special missions at the Basilica, rind the Protestant Clergfs two days’ retreat in Zion.

x 41 ,1: e

Farm implements and uiachincry- exported in September were valued zit $439.74," coinpzircd with $553,735 in August and $780,091 in Sep- tember, I937. The largest itcni was reaper- threshcrs at $131,041, of which ‘$94,684 went to Argentina, New Zcalzinil $15.30;, Uruguay $16,211, British South .\frica 53-975. Ploughs and parts were valued at $81,754, the largest pur- chasers being Argentina at $16,557, United Kingdom $20,852, United States $15,447, Brit- ish South Africa $7,323. Drills to the value of $13,259 were shipped to New Zcalantl and liar- vestcrs at $5,364 to Chile.

x n1 a1 111

In New Brunswick they have decided to keep open a larger mileage for winter auto traffic than last year. A number of the main trunk highways in addition to several important “feed- er" roads were kept open last season, and a considerable quantity of snow-fencing was util- ized along exposcd sections of the roads to pre- vent drifts forming on the highways. The snow fences are available for erection in the coming season. During the last two winters, motorists responded gratify-ingly to the opening of the roads, and the extra revenue from gasoline sales tax went to defray the cost of snow-plowing. New Brunswicks system of maintniiiing im- portzint sections of the trunk ltighway in winter is thus made as self-supporting financially as possible.

1v 1r n1 t

The appointment of HRH. the Duke of Kent to be Governor-General of Australia has been favourably received in every quarter. For some time it has been observed how the Duke himself was being carefully schooled for a responsible office. Recently he has been seen at intphrtant debates in the House of Commons, occupying the seat in the Peers’ gallery used on rare occasions by the Duke of lVindsor when he was Prince of \¢Valcs. Although the normal term of office for the Australian post is five years, it is expected that the Duke probably ivill serve two or three. Three members of the l‘(‘1_\'fll fnniilv have lit-come Governors-General of ilominioiis ]ll"t'\‘lI\ll<l_\'. The Duke of (Yonnaught servi-rl hi-ri- from lt)ll to 1011'». the latt- T'rinc<-. Arthur of (‘oniuitight in Fouth Africa from H120 to 11121 and the liarl of .-\tl1lrme in $011111 .-\f1'ica from 192.] t1» 193i.

W fi l‘ 1k

Industrial centres are being moved inland from the coast in Australia. Tn view of recent developnil-iits overseas the (l1nninoiiivi-zilllt Cov- ernmciit of .-\11<tr:ili:i is t-xpi-rti-d to inform the State Premiers that its dr-fi-n-i- 1-.\'p(‘11(lllttl'(‘ in the next three yr-zirs must be even more than ‘he $35,000,000 estimated 71s 1hr‘ 111st 41f 111p pyg- viouslv expanded prnqrziniq 'l'lie Premiers will llrrtlllllll)‘ he asked to rein-w 1h.- Ftatt-K- loan u-orks progrzinis. for which $l1o7.ooc1_ooo has 111-1-1 provided this year, with :1 \'l4‘\\' to the zibnn- 1141111110111 of llllll~f‘\.*t‘llflfll proji-ru in favnf of others of nrnteqir vnltte, <uch 11s road- and air- llfttlllvs‘, the str1-11g1heni11g 11f r:iil\\'.'1_vs_ thi- im- proving of l1.'ll”l|1ii'~, (‘Ullftllllilllflll of lfllllflllfift _L'(‘ll(‘l‘.'lll_\‘, 1irovi<in11 11f hydroelectric power, con- sr-rvtition of fodder and extension of irrigation. The Premiers will he asked to consider the plan- ned d1v1-lopnu-nt 11f industrv n11 stmtegir lines and also the pnssihility- of. therelrv attracting more r1\-1-r.=1-:1= (‘illllllll 11nd i-nzililing industrv to employ more \vr1rl1'er<_ including immigriiiils, Th1- rli-venlrnlizativin of centres too close tn the s1-.'il1o:1r1l is nl~11 f'll\’l\.'l_f_’("l. lt is |ll‘t'l|l(1<f‘.'l to chow-v towns at a safe distance from the coast for 1-1111ip1111-111 with Zlll (‘ssfdlfllllfi for secondary fl(‘\'tllrlllllt'lll. The revival of etimpulsory mill- lflrl’ lF-llulut. {llmlisltl-fl at the end of 1020 after "‘l3lll"“7l '.‘"‘<'"‘. Continues to he discussed. AI- lllfllllfll senior zirinv officers opposi- its reintro- duction. a majority of the Cabinet Ministers are said to favor it.

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

If Cordenu Ir driven Into Fascist. hands as a result o! the disputes arising from the seizure of British and American oll and land holdings, and even today 1 Germany is getting the Mexican oll, or if, and this seems more likely, Cardenas‘ anti-Fascist re- gime is replaced by a Fascist one, will the democratic countries be able to console themselves with the knowledge that the "little sparks of celestlc fire" would not permit them to take another course? We think not_ That Britain and the United States have international law on their side there is no doubt. Their nationals have good titles and no doubt. acquired their holdings honestly, but the fact that one man or a few could be in a position to give title to a 11W"- tei- of a province or so suggests something wrong further buck. Cardenas. of Indian extraction, is making the first undlsmayed at- tempt to rectify a situation created ‘Wllfiil a few thousand acquired the land or which eighteen million struggle for h livlne. many of them existing in poverty, filth, ignor- ance, pilloried by disease....Sixty per cent. were. at the 111st census. illiterate. Cardenas sayshe will pay‘ and appears anxious o make arrangements. The question ls whether lt. is ‘expedlentf’ to put it on no higher groundi to bring pressure such as ivas not brought. tu bear nn Germany when it re- fused point bvinl: to p111’ AWUIVWI obligations. —Monctcr\ Transcript.

0f the four leading- Powers in rlortli European waters, Soviet Russia has iindergoneyby far the greatest change hi its position since the World War. The emanci- pation of the Baltic States‘ (Lith- iuinia, Lettland. Estonia. Fullflnfl? from its control has riepiived it of the excellent defensive position- based on one hand upon the SW51 islands o’ Dagoe and Ocsel, on the other upon the Aalaiirl group — which it. enjcwed during the World War in the Central Baltic, and thrust it back upon a tiny strip of coast in the innermost corner of the Finnish Gulf. Yet. its 1n- fluence 1n the naval strategy of the Baltic has not diminished in any comparative. degree. ‘The fore-e maintained in Kronstadt of two battleships, some twenty destroy- ers and torpedo boats. about sixtv

silbmarines and several score of coastal motor boats, although primarily adapted to defensive

action. ls still tzreritly superior to those of all the minor Baltic states combined. and certainly far in excess to what would be need- ed for the immediate defence of the naturally well-protected Kron- stadt. area. forming ti powerful tn- strument. as well for the wax-dint! off of any German advancenlong the Baltic coast against. Leningrad as for the support of a Russian offer-hive in inverse direction arzainst East Prussia. On the oth- er hand this force. even 1f rein- forer-d bv the further battleships at present, planned or under con- struction. would seem incapable. both numerically as well as zeo- graplilcally. to wrest the com- mand of the Baltic from the Ger- man fleet and to safeguard its peacetime communications run- nlng through that sea. As re- gards these, therefore, their maln- teriunce would rest exclusively upon the position so carefully de- veloped by Russia on the Mur- mansk coast and connected with Leningrad botli by rail and by the Stalin Canal from Leningrad to Archangel opened in 1933 M"! capable of being used somewhat -1-1n lialf the year. —Miles in The National Review, London.

No airplane will ever be lblb to fly faster than 650 miles per hour. so lt ls concluded by Mr. A. E. Parker, a. contributor w Flight, the official organ of the Royal Aero Club. Mr. Parker de- duces this statement from an elab- orate and tibstruse mathematical calculation. on which he asks for the opinions of’ other contributors. He bases his calculation on the action of tin alt-screw on the air through which it propels the nir- planc. He argued that the pressure of the air ln front of the alrscrew is less than normal atrripspherlc pressure, and hence that an air- plane as it flies ls preceded ‘by u. wave of reduced pressure. H0 then use: mathematics to prove that the maximum speed with which a wave of pressure can travel through ali- ls the speed of a sound-wave. that ls. 760 mP-h. 'I‘hls. lie says, ls therefore indi- cated as the absolute maximum speed of an unscrew-driven alr- craft. The highest practical speed he rates much lower, e.g. from 600 to 650 m.p.h. The best form for a high-speed airplane. he says, would be a flying wing with the engines "buried" in the wing. If these calculations hold Rood then the time when the airplane will hnve reached the limit of its speed may nnt be far off. The uni-ids alrnlnne record speed. set up by the Italian Lieutenant Fran- cesco Agello in 1934, is 440.29 mph. ft ts probable that this could be surpassed by it specially built r-ieiny: airplane todnv. When M1‘. Parker's upper limit is rear-lied. presumablv we shall have

TI-IE CHARLOTTETOWN QUARDIAN

tn turn to rockets for "real speed." -Specltil London Corespondence.

The units of the Balloon Bur- rrige, embodied duflng the period of illlCl'l'l£1ll02.l\l tension, were plac- etl ngrilr on a peace footing in London on Saturday night. The re- turn of the members to civil life

m.» ,,-.- . . . -- _ . ..._ ._... -.__._._.. -.....a..\-...a.l.w-a-wa-n-ooaat-awvmeemnv-mmntirxoewout -»1~.-.1- -1=- - - .- -- .1». ., .._.- »

r-in

tliiljat

WAS TIIE HEART ATTACK ANGINA PECTORIS 0R CORON- ARY TIIROMBOSIS?

When a patient has had a heart. attack there may be the question as to whether the attack was due to angina pectoris-spasm or part.- ial closing of the large blood ves- sel (aorta) into which the blood ls pumped from the heart or spasm of the small blood vessel supply- ing the heart muscle-or to coron- ary thrombosis where there has been bleeding forming a. blood clot which clot closes or partly closes the blood vessel carrying blood to the heart muscle.

Ordinarily angina pectoris pas-

- ses away in a short time, seconds

or minutes, whereas coronary thrombosis may last for hours or

days.

What may help physicians to know more definitely which trouble ls present and the extent of the danger present ls the test- ing of the blood of the patient for its sedimentation rate-time the blood takes to clol, or time it. takes for the red blood cells to sink to the bottom of the testing

jar.

Drs. J. E. F. Rlsemnn and M _G. Brown in the American Journal of Medical Sciences state that the rate at which the red blood cells sink is increased-takes less time _tvhere there ls actual tissue dam- age or infection. Coronary throm- bosis with its clot can be shown to have a more rapid rate than angina pectorls which ls just a spasm, not bleeding or infection. A normal rate of sedimentation or sinking of the red cells on the fourth to twelfth day after an acute heart attack is good evid- ence tliat the attack was not coronary thrombosis.

The more rapid sedimentation rate ls one of the most constant symptoms of coronary thrombosis especially wltihln the first two weeks after the attack. You can readily see how this simple test. will not only tell the physician whether the attack was angina pectorls or the more serious coronary thrombosis, but the sedimentation rate tells him also the exact condition of the patient; and the progress he is making or ls likely to make.

The progress of the patient is reflected or told ln the sedimen- tation rate and rest in bed Is ab- solutely necessary untll the rate at. which the red corpuscles ln his blood sink ls normal or stationary for three weeks.

This simple test is thus of great value in estimating damage dnne and the length of time rest: in bed must be prescribed.

OCTOBER. WIND

The piper wind 1106s sfraylng Into the morning skies, With fem-seed in his oodtet, And laughter in his eyes‘ And thel swift clouds break and 0

fol w Hts magic melodies.

The piper wind goes roaming O‘e.r upland. glade and plain; He whispers to the sunshine, He whistles through the rain; He dreams among tine pine urea, And wakes and ughs again.

The piper wind goes homing Adown the sunset. skies, Wlfli fern-seed in his pocket, And laughter in his eyes; And our hearts are fain to follow His moxie melodies.

who watched the end of the ex- ercise in mid-afternoon learned how quickly a big balloon may be deflated and packed on the lorry for a move to the next site. - Tlmes Weekly.

coiiinii-r SLEEP couinii-i ivoiiii

What n reIiul to nettle down lo a veil night’: rut, and nwnlu: fully r II lnehod randy '

for the div‘: duties. I - Ill tortured bv Iretful

niflvtt-tuling. turn- ing — never comfortable. Hull nvuiio day: wvur-tired, driving body and mind In wovli when they needed real. “Try Dodd’: Kidney Pilla," aid a friend — ‘ it may be your Hdnayn". I'm [In] I followed IIII advice n now I III lleepin; like | lop-thank to || |

Dodd’ Kidney Pills

l4

Gardens; others were sent up from Hyde Park Corner. Regent's Park. Claplinm Common, the Al- bert Dock, Cunning Town, and from vtirlniis commons and squares. The-s presented nn attractive sight in the air round the City. ‘Iliere “'11s nn attempt at concentration such as iii-mild he needed in 1m air defence scheme. Nor were the crews concerned with getting their balloons 11p to rzreat heights. Most of the silver craft were flying at helnhts between LOOOft. and 7.0mm. Cable was reeled in or paid out by the mobile winches u the cloudbnse became lower or higher. In the early part nf the day spectators were able to sec the work of inflating and of "top-