g GUARDIAN. ‘cilaatorrsrowiy . , ,

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work of the Red Crou

True reports on the - by leading Canadian wmers

A number 0! lritish warships in the put have carried the name "Queen Charlotte" but the one from ,whlch the Charlottetown Naval Division tel taken its title was the provincial marine corvette which fought under Commander Barclay in the war of 1812. Since 19M this Prince Edward Island establishment has been enlisting and training seamen who in both the permanent and reserve forces have sustained the highest sea- faring traditions of the Island. province. 0t the so officers and LEO men who entered the Naval Service through "Queen Charlotte" from September 1990 until early 191d there were a nlmber who rose to important Navel positions.

HMCB. "Queen Charlotte" is commanded by Lieutenant W. D. l-l. Saunders, H. O. N. (R) the Staff .Oificor is Lieutenant M. J. Way- mouth. 1L C. N. '

by Jacli Scott

It took a modern miracle; made possible by the Red Cross Transfusion Service to save the lives of these newborn babies. e cum is known ae a ‘replacement transfusion’- a delicate arduous operation, yet holding a remarkable record of success.

Old Blood For New

mm. MoLILLAN, I

A pretty clerk m the Vancouver oﬂlces of the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service was making a routine check of volunteer blood donors in British Columbia. Name, ae, type of blood...it was dull work.

e drama behind that roll-call of life-givers was an old one to the Red Cross worker.

A native of Sydney River, N5, who has been appointed assistant superintendent, Atlantic division. Canadian National Express. s1 Moncw . Mr. McLellsn succeeds ll. A. Gordon, oi Qummersids, y,

What? Babies Giving Blood?

But, suddenly, her eyebrows shot up. Half- way down the list, were the names of twelve donors . . . none of them over 6 nlonths old.

She hurried to the supervisor. No, tliere'd

In these operations the blood is literally drained from the bodies of the infants, to be replaced b normal blood of Red Cross donors. ‘OI blood for new’, was the descriptive phrase used by one doctor.

And the twelve names? They were those

H. M. C. B. "Queen Qlarlotte" is one of the 2O navel divisions which today span the Dominion from Prince Iitlward Island to Prince Rupert, and which are in direct touch with an urban popul- ation of nearly four and a half

ll. 1., who has been appointed superintendent of the division, n; Joined the O. N. ll. at Sydney lo i020 ea e oletl, and, after servlm for s number of years as exprgg train messenger at Glace Bay 5nd on lines in Nova acotis and Prince

bee“ m’ ‘mistake’ "You Seen’ the supervisor of twelve now health babies who owe their Th ‘ ough un-

explained, smiling, “we don't expect these‘ o a w a m“ f . million Canadians. mward Island was successl l -. - th R d -’ “Y particular donors to show up untllaround 1970." réfozfznd the ans?! mgusscsltelgcxféers ewhoga "mcied P? "i! 1'1" ""1 l!“ °¢ ‘"7 ilwmcttd to went st Sydney

tide it is organised and operated Mme; and at Glace Bay in ivsi~

The Red Cross workers discovery unfolds one of the most heart-warming stories in the story-crammed annals of the Red Cross Blood Service. It concerns twelve babies horn late in 1947. and with small hope of survival. They were weak, trembling, bundles-yellow —tragic victims of a malady t at once meant death or, at least, the life of a helpless invalid. This mysterious ailment is caused by a rare combination of blood t§pes in the parents. It involves the so-cnlled ‘ ’ factor. The blood- streams of the infants contain ‘antibodies’,

blood gave them 'e. In gratitude, each of the parents had volunteered to donate a pint of blood-and had pledged the infants as donors 'somewhere.sround 1970‘. O O

Already in operation in some Provinces- our Red C is speedin the extension of lood Trans ionServioea ughout Canada.

But money, as well as blood, is needed; Re- member, every phase of Red Cross work is solely depends ‘ on voluntary donations for its support. Will on, by a generous contribution, he the Red rose in its constant war against

in the sea-going tradition. A "Quartermaster" greets the visitor as he comes "over the gangwsy" on to the "quarterdeck" ~end directs him to the “ship's offlce." "the pusser’! store." the captain's "cabin," or whereever his business calls him.

Members of the "ship's ccmpany" have their hours of training or recreation timed b? the "bells" struck each half hour by the quartermaster, or respond to the

32, a speclsl traffic bupervlsq; in 1939. and traffic supervisor for New Brunswick at Moncton in 1940. He was appointed Qxprgsg traffic supervisor for -Novs. Scotir. at Halifax in 1914, the position he held st the time of his present ep- pointment. _

n. m. "Star", (Hamilton 65.1., "Hunter" (Windsor. Ont), "P"- vost" (Lonrlonf out), "Queen Charlotte" (Charlottetown, P.E.1,).

which destroy the red cells. Often the p _ , my were layer» i" you P-h- m“ u" “wh- - ll"‘2.i“2l.‘l'_ °:.““..;l:"".:.:::;2 -'>}§.;:‘...'.',‘--' v.::::.::::"".;: “s: activities théy return "ashore." “Ohathaw (Prince Rupert. ac».

and "Unicorn" (Saskatoon, $ggk,)_ ‘“Nonsuch" (Edmonton, Alta) and "Gritfon" (Port Arthur, Ont.) were trading and . Oﬂploratlon craft. Five Indian localities and dhar-

All this is thoroughly natural and ccmmonplace to the seamen, but to the newcomer it possesses an aimosphere end color that leaves him with his ear cocked for the sound of the salt swells beating

Red Cross Services include: Blood Transfusion, Ouépost I 'ospi‘ ' , Aid to Sick and Disabled Veterans, Treatment for Crippled hildren Disaster Relief, Nutrition Services, Home Nursing Courses, Swimming and Water Safety, ear.

The work of mercy never

“m,” the v51], Q; the "ghlp," acters are included: "Donnacons"

ends 0 e n Give gﬂllﬂrﬂllﬂl” t0 The esta lishments of the Royal (Montreal, P. Q.) "Catar-

, Canadian Navy (Reserve) are aqui" (Kinsston) Ont),

the modern training centres erected “Tecumseh" (Oallll-fl’. Alta).

"Ohllipﬂwﬂ" (Winnipeg Man-l and "Mallhli" (Victoria. 3.0.). Historic figures or associations have given their names to "York" (Toronto, Ont). "Carleton" (Ottawa, Ont). "Bcotian" (Halifax. N. 8.), "Mont-

specially for the purpose in recent years or, in a for clltl- lciwm" rnodstlon that was speclflcellY adapted. ‘Iihey are the funnels throng-h which came the 100,000 men who made up the bulk of

PROVINCIAL CAMPAlG-N HEADQUARTERS 62 Prince Sin, Phone 432

I opening the basement window. andl

~ - bringing young petiple into contact 1 .. b ) n .. e e 1 i _ . the Royal Canadian Navy of cam (Que ec P.Q. . and Queen

Outslde ‘Mlndow coluglnltlgr t3: lasitedrhllassvflrﬁgwalii, Land out hard labour and judicial punlsh- Wm, prim“ 111e, m mo; their later world w“ u Th”, m, m, (Regmm 535k} ' i ment are to be abolished with it. life is not stained with the msrk gplerldldly equipped centres of a blending of east and were.

left open at night, and may often.

. . . b los d d l th d . h a system which chilled Comm?" f l , training where today Canaries rust and present, seawlse port

to and Niacin}: is imi-heabed-vhoetxii released before their time, to re: o pr w“ naval rfsezylistsl are being lczoléghg and prthlailrle cltye: tthgmréél mltlles bed; . i, h be 1 . _ . . t a ea mplvvlng s n or rom e near s l r, e

o m,‘ ype We en N ed 9°" m the 9°11“ at “u,” “n” while u“ “summon Show" o‘; tafflclency? They are also the naval divisions quite apart from

and tested, and aith n m u . W8 9y o e valslnsiead e! this mmlvm"? °' m" w” °‘°'“'“°" m m“ m“ recruiting officers through which their physical development, re

not maintain temporal/mes as high "-9 “he” kmds u" he" Wm b? . Plmlshmerlte, there will be one mew °€ W“:‘&eg!°'£:{e5€ u ‘f’: crime the new entries for the present s new -— or. at least. s more even. and the ventilation (B'““l"‘ are.“ Pun.‘ new“! sin 1g folm oi prisvn sehieﬂce- l" gee“: 1O 13,1“ 1 b Myw h... R. C. N. reswakened - instinct lnthe mass much better‘ . And The Criminal Justice Bill B! 8 ‘X at med by lennh ha u“ c7 l 5 Y ion" The" ‘a bah “mums In‘ o! the Oumdhn peoplt smelt“

what go 50w "m a bobbed? Th,“ It. B. Jones in Unltl-d Kingdom severity be gee-ifs!“ the few,“ reachilxnz Lnﬁhllxréeilsiledgenlzlés ‘or slgnlncmce m we background o’ “we of the Dominion “w”! m ma!‘ vegemblesnmt med a long: Information) gi-hréilcfolof cdurts of segaratlnl fhguﬁ, f3“... “m- m, dis." the reserves. 1n World War" I it sea defences has uhdeﬂone a season. such as tomatoes. peppers '""— _ , . < . ' - 1h volunteer, non-profession- om lets metamorphosis 11in the and eggplants. iihe hardier only. The llgw Criminal JllSllCe Bill DNBOIWTS ""0 dlvmms ‘Wm "l" charge. will have! to remain ‘in musing” WM made‘ up me 283p for“, yggrs, and the naval base Mid Cauliflower. a few cuc- sivcs Britain the lead over sll bc abolished} n to Pmmn 0am." “m” Wm‘ “J” “y dapplzoved "y greater part o! the i‘ amended divisions are both on evidence and umber-s or summer squash in pots other countries lll putting a mod- It will e e the Home O ce an eeP l ma“ m“ “uh” l Iuennh d a pm" o! m“ dung‘,

ern and ‘human altitude into to make diVISlOH-S 1111011! Pllwne"? officers regularly informed of his about “mo. but M “tempt w“

Link in?!) ti’! til ill . b0 . iransplantede Sglidilyﬁo slleynrixgy be practice in illis field, It is known not 0n the his" °1 m!" behlvhi‘: domicile. Persistent oilienders can made to continue ‘h. m" .0 started here. that the presentday execution of but on the basis of their persgirla _ be sentenced to prevtnilve deitnt- Rcnvx when m‘ w" com Most of the annual flowers will sentences differs from past systems m"- The an“ °t m“ m" °~'-' v 9 ion for five to l4 years. l! they are duéed‘ B", 19p the permanent

over 30 years of age and have served three previous sentences. In other cases, offenders over the ale of 21 may be sentenced to corrective training for two to four years.

in proposing milder punishment for young offenders. on the one hand, and on the other, taking

ion is to separate prisoners who are thought capable of rehabili- tutlon from habitual criminals.

A large part of the new draft law is devoted to the care or vouthlul first offenders against the law.

Studies made by Britain's crlmlnologlste have shown that habitual criminals begin their

in 5, now basic attitude towards the individuality of the accused. A severe and frightening system of Justice which tried to break the spirit or criminals has been re- placed gradually by a new system in which the assessment and determination ot a sentence takes into account thetpersonallty of the

force, too, was within an ace of extinction in the wove of post- war economy, st one time it's total strength sinking to 300 officers and men.

The following year the naval chief of that period 00111111050" Walter Hose, had an inspiration. Th; Royal cansdlsn Naval Volun-

beneiit from an early start here if you do not plan to put them in the cold frame. otherwise use the hot- bed only for the tender or slow ones.

The main things to watch are temperature and drafts. Ventila- tion is necessary on warm days, and for very sihort periods on cool-

I\' l()l Ii’

'llll<(>,\'l‘

EARTH MAY BE BANKED AROUND THE FRAME TO

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There is new hope’ for Y0"

KEEP OUT er days. Sow seed thinly and ‘water ed < fter a first sentence at an (1 rgvgnﬂv m" u" in en , THE 50w Nd modﬂﬂieli’ ‘When vieniius: ilcigursnotivlclisfolireliliig ‘bi-imtflghye hi: ‘cehrridrlassg. If these youns people hsd- atigmp’; to proetect elocleiy from "'1' “"9"” "" “map ‘an w. if Y9" u" hlkmr‘ cough n __ _ m"! Wt when need/ii io~dlly is to readjust the prisoner been saved from prison then. habitual criminals, Britain's new coeshto-celslt belil.nziiﬂilrlx"ex_gav‘y SYN}. Bad attacks of cough- ’ “WP into normal society, Penal Code forms a logical whole l"! 1""? 0h mg Wm cu-tainiy be checked.

their whole lives might have run

omerwim men whose love oi the Service was

as keen as ever. The aplrlt of tile ooo men who comprised the ears Reserve made possible a nellwork out the mucus or phlegm that

which aims at diminishing the

This aromatic remedy acts as an crime all over the -

This attitude has conditioned the _ internal antiseptic and ‘thin!

Outside B t WI "em"! m.” practice of Britain's Courts more

W rill D in f H t-bed o n‘ “w I or 0 incidence of

country. 'I‘lle reforms sre based on

The penal reforms “set out from

is that the number of young persons tried for such offences has more than doubled since before World War ﬁll.

For the gardener who has a Bum; l frame m m; in m 22d 1'23”,,§“'i',l?,,§,f§°n§.$§:§§: these principles to relimct “l9 the final conclusions of the Royal , » basement window with southern cavemen The skies m“; e513,; permitted, magistrates have made Dullnl °l 914"" "limnc" i?" Oonznlisslon of 1931 and the Draft “t "ﬁning cum." m” Irmiimmi causes the Bashing and Choking- exposure it is possible be build e siharllly frcm a point above the extensive use of their opportunities youns people as tar n Possible Bill of loss drawn up by Viscount iﬂittitﬂ the N"! m“ ‘h’ n" m“ The strainedmver-wrought con- Pnmhcm h°"bed Whlch l5 "m" window. almost to the ground Flt 0f ﬁltlltr passing no sentence at all N0 P°Y5°n 1°" ma" 17 Ym“ c‘! Temlﬂswwd- consciousness‘ - dition in the mUSClBS 0i the "Sm ‘Vamhed- ‘Md “d "lam"! the sash on this frame using hing- or of placlnz the accused under the use may be sentenced to prison For many We" V"! vdllhmm ‘hunt and bronchial tubes i; than the standard type. e, at m, m, so the QaQh may "my i’ - ' supgfvlgign Q! a pppbguon 0mm- by s summary Court. For Antilles were simply identified by the breat e I" “m” “i m‘ wmdw "m" ‘i be raised for VmtllBllOfl) Earth iipYi lilthouri-l penal servitude and hard and Quarter sessions the ago names of the cities in which they relaxed, and you can H r 'h““°W °X°*“““1°" "W" *1 i°°i may be banked around ‘the frame Li's? labour ‘siill exlslm (silk-ally 1,, limit is set at is. But as long as were located but during the post more freely again. if you su t d“? T“ 51”’ m“5i ‘be “Blind to keep out ‘the cold and the sides practice lhc llﬁsolls had cdased the sccilsed is less than $1 years war they ""9"" "m" "H-Mg‘ from a Weak Throat, lmm carefully. so that s. frame sot in - A t i r150 RMQMB ml M?’ S." titles. The names were well ~ - , o“ h or cold, should bc as tight ss possible to gradually to make any distinction ‘i! 989 l D ii Y x .1 70m‘ W15» a K m“ °"°“"““°" w“ l” °°""'I’d hi’ keep out the wind. ’ between collvlcis and normal be New! by any Court unless it ehﬂth- 14°" h°"° " '“°“' °° don't experiment with a doubt- miiduvrv hoimtulgcaisl" A154“ Hg” The frame nliovuld be caulked ' Q_ m", pa“ RELIEF prisoners. Corporal punishment l! ﬂmvlncﬂl m“ 11° 01ml‘ Dllhllh- spiq lllnmculi‘ 3nd b°tzf°gmjgﬂi iul remedy, use one thin em,‘ 0&6 o "jar m" ' " a Rm‘ s“ - when l“ 1m“ ‘he {mmdaam h’ " Aloe eemhis was still pernlissihln in exceptional m?“ ‘Wm "Y" n" Purpﬂe- Th“ "m". they WW1“ “ “we” . b ‘h b to‘ harmaceug. stltuto may be used on the sash. lf prevm, dram‘ . “sum “m” m," Hvcmtu". n, n | m r mo“, thqf, ‘part. from exceptlon- n histqry and geosrephy that is races 8 85 l; ' , h d°5“""~ liest ls supplied to this bed by ' “u” lhi- law Thulizll in mproecllc: ‘l; ally difficult cases, no person below W" almost as broad as the Dominion cal 5km, U” Poisoneclllii .. _..._ '>*‘" . ._ .-...____._____ A was n,” (m. B'C,,,,,.,V h, award 1L g1 your; of age will hencefor- 1199'!“ they cover. Syrup. ‘$0M by all Dmggms QUT OUR WAY Iy J. R. Williams I —r~-~-- ""4 W" 8" U"! ‘"5159 "l l sight 0"‘? “m” °1 "l" New’? hi": in 35c bottles. " m“ "‘ """‘ ~—— . The present Judicial reforms aim PYUNI- "won't petuate was-shim.’ lind- 010 lug“ _ ‘ C THETS NO WAY 5O ‘THAT'S T M putt!“ a“ end m ‘he “m”. ‘i3’: iitmmﬁiif“ rgili-iwlb: $1531" iriglrvoiilelinohiiaur they PULSO S HUGH ' l’) l ‘ lh d ti‘ c c n ' ‘TO BRAID A WHERE MY FSQEGGSBHQQ “fjl... e,,,$:,:,r,:u::,d figures quotedby yiscount Templs- were for their warisrins- The? V . I‘ RAWHlDE ROPE, BEST PAlR h!“ Chum, p9,,“ !Qr'“'ud6' wood: out of eve 100 persons _ are "Brunswlcker" (Quint John. ' ' QODA-"IT SHOULD C’ GOCKG l5 ""5"" h" 5"" "Y l“ 1“.- ' 5E ALL EVEN, ‘THAT 1 HAD no less than so were below. l4 years , ggfgggo wmguu w s: t"..3'.lf°i;."§l"°“....‘i:..'.'.°: l1, and 1i. Only 9i per cent of the AT ALL! total were om- 21 years of age. An even more important fact

These Penal Reforms akn at saving youne new" from prison, but not frms punishment. Instead oil sending s‘ youthful delin uant to prison. he will be lenten to ouch punishment as best suits his nature. In minor eases he may be diluiesed, or placed under the ewervislen of e Probation Officer toretieseteyeanl-fa may be pieced on probation and sent to a horns; but he will be able to cum. end go freely from the mm to follow his occupation. ~_ Jnother possibility is to send the oitessler to an a school or for Iuetei training. ‘rhenew Bill reduces the all limit for

l5 R EADY! SiNl)

194 i.‘.f..°..“.“i".......

T0 IIOI Till llﬂ DUI? YIIQY Send od l '

‘so? .35 raw-er d °" than ever. Dacrlbes countless mes of the newest and hen Flower and Hooseplsnl Shnlbs. Fmin Bulbs ‘r rol bout lhs me

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norstslmarelms‘ Iron; a to Ii wd-v- M w‘ i333. snadretolmmnniesbhimiri: .7,.'i°::::,t:',',‘;,",‘,l'g;,~" a’ tum It all: ffﬁhlulullllﬁuf0lall - o airmen or you u o en - ~ _ I _ __ s, ...ru.:~ 1:: ain't: ha". ‘£333.12’. " t o- c~ a a . "9 M1 "H" H sis moths ins oi passing eteri into ruins of fire-revered heme where hifthres all! lee-h Al's} allele. ilih" ~ ' "~ P i * * snore prison sentences upon inn. o! Wayne. via and Oarol ‘Ann. ‘m; il sii that use left of tilemroqn terpsper-so ed shsti i’ . ‘rile eenetant less is to seals ‘Hallie! emf-or. orlni at the fire lrunaelemiiael. ' ’ ' ~ '