Experts Believe U.S. %Coulcl Win Atomic War

WASHINGTON (AP)—Mlli-tary 5X]J€I'l2S_ have told Congress the United‘ States‘ could sustain an Initial surprise attack by the So- viet Union and still recover suffi- ziently to annihliate Russia.

The experts believe the U.S. is ahead of Russia in the over-all missile field and can “come ‘pretty close" to sending a rocket to the moon by the end of 1958 if Congress is willing to put up Enough money.

These views were given to the House of Representatives appro- priations committee last week during closed hearings on the Eisenhower administra-tion’s $1,- 260,000,000 emergency program to speed missile work and spread out bases for retaliatory strikes by long-range planes carrying

hydrogen bombs.

-The House group made its testi- mony public as i.t called a meet- ing for today to act formally on President Eisenhower’s request for additional defence funds. In- dications are that the committee would approve the request and might even recommend more money. ,

The appraisal of American abil- ity to recover from a sneak a.t- ntack came from Admiral Arleigh Burke, chief of naval operations. N0 CHANGE IN POWER

“The advent of missiles does not-change our capacbiliity to de- stroy Russia," Burke said. “We can do that now . . . We can de- stroy Russ-i-a, so our capability is not decreasing. Our capability to destroy Russia is not decreasing.

We can do it. What has happened time, have the prospect of is ca- is that they now, for the first pability to destroy us quickly. That is what has happened . . . We can destroy Russia, and Sput- nik or no Sputnik, or if they get intercontinental ballistic missiles or not, or if they get intermediate ballstic missiles. or not, that does not make any dfference. We can stille knock her out.”

Burke said he had taken into consideration that “we probably would receive a very damaging blow before we ever knew we were at war.”

Asked whether he thought the Russians know of U.S. retaliatory capabilities, Burke replied:

“They know that. I am sure they do."

U.S. Delegation Head Says No Tolls On St. Lawrence Seaway

SEIGNIORY CLUB, Que. (CP) —-Admiral Lyndon Spencer, head of the United States delegation to I conference of Canadian and U.S. ship operators, said Tuesday he personally feels there should be no tolls on the St. Lawrence seaway. ‘

Admiral Spencer, president of the Lake Carriers Association, said:

_“It’s not the shipowners who will pay the tolls. It will be the shippers and producers, and ulti- mately the consumers, meaning that the public will pay a lot more for tht seaway in the long ‘run.

“Let’s pay it off in taxes and be done with it.”

However, his association “will not oppose tol1s—simply because the (U.S.) seaway legislation re-

quires them.”

The Lake Carriers Associa.tion and the Dominion Marine Associ- ation, speaking for’ 22 Canadian inland shipping firms on the Great Lakes, meet today to try to narrow their differences 0 tolls for the seaway. ‘

The Dominion Marine Associa- tion has amended slightly its orig- inal anti-tolls st-and. The associa- tion proposes‘ a three- to five- year test period be instituted in 1959 when the seaway is to start operation. During this period tolls would not be collected.

Seaway legislation passed in Canada and the U.S. requires that both countries charge -tolls-—prob- ably on cargo tonnage and ship dimensi=ons—t~o pay the cost of the seven-lock seaway over a 50-year period.

BUSINESS SPOTLIGHT

China Market For Canada's Raw Materials Widens

By FORBES RHUDE Canadian Press Business Editor

Canada’s share of the mainland China market for raw materials can without question be substan- tially increased, says an article in foreign trade, publication of the department of trade and com- merce. ‘ ’ ’

The article, written by C. M. Forsyth - Smith, Canadian trade commissioner at Hong Kong, says the rapid rate of industrialization in recent years means China’s re- quirements of raw materials and semi-processed goods have in- creased greatly in volume and diversity. The article adds:

“The most promising products for Canada to sell in China ap- pear to be wood pulp, fertilizers, some non-ferrous metals such as zinc and aluminum, synthetic fib- res, plastic raw materials, some types of paper and a wide range of chemicals.

STIFF COMPETITION HERE ,‘There is also considerable in- terest in various types of machin-

ery but in this‘ field the competi- tion is extremely stiff. - “The equipment which appear: to be in greatest demand include: woodworking and sawmill equip- ment, mining equipment, marine and industrial diesel -engines, air compressors, water and steam turbines and generators, electric motors, transformers, rolling-mill equipment, papermaking machin- ,ery and agricultural equipment. “Despite the many difficulties in trade with China, Canadian ex- porters may find it profitable to approach the market with a view to long-term sales. The econom- ies of the two countries are suf- ficiently complementary for de- velopment of mutually advantag-

eous trade and, because China,

is in the process of developing in- dustries, her import need will continue to grow.”

sT_UMBLING BLOCK

China’s ability to import from Western countries is conditioned; by her overseas earnings and her commitments to the Soviet bloc,

the article comments and prob- ably the most difficult obstacle is payments.

“It is known that China’s re- Eserves of foreign exchange in general are limited.

“Nevertheless, it is believed she would not find it too difficult to finance, a reasonably large in- crease in imports from Canada, because her trade balance with Canada over theelast few years has been favorable and. her ex- ports to Canada are notlikely to decline.”

Allocations of foreign exchange for raw materials and other goods are made quarterly-—usu- ally toward the end of each quar- ter. For this reason Chinese offi- cials recommend that Canadian businessmen visit China during the last month of each quarter-—

and December. VARIETY IN EXPORTS

China’s own range of exports has expanded greatly, the article says, and although she still de- pends largely on sales abroad of traditional agricultural commod- ities and by-products’ (such as walnuts, peanuts, essential oils, beans, bristles, carpets, wood-oil, tea, etc.) she now offers also a fairly wide variety of manufac- tured and semi - manufactured goods.

Included are textile machinery, some machine tools, scientific

sporting goods and hardware._ f‘In general,” the article com- nents, “t h e s e manufactured joods are reasonably good in uality and competitive in price.”

Socialists Are Sentenced

By SIDNEY WETLAND

BELGRADE (Reuters)—— Three veteran Yugoslav socialists Tues- day were sentenced to jail terms on charges of plotting to over- throw Marshal Tito’s Communist regime.

Aleksander Pavlovic, 73-year-old

pre-war Socialist party, and Bad- gan Krekick 70, one of the party’s founders. They were jailed for 8% and seven years respectively. All ‘had pleaded not guilty.

The third man, Dr. Milan Zu- jovic, 58, former deputy dean of

Belgrade Univei/'sity’s law faculty,

early in March, June, September . ‘

equipment, musical instruments:

The two main defendants were

vice - president of Yugoslavia’:

Page 12, The Guardian Friday, Feb. 7, 1958 J

was given four years on cliargesl he assisted the other two. A fourth defendant, Dr. Dragoslav Stran- jakoviv, 56, pleaded illness and will be tried later.

The trial was Y!)goslavia’s first major political trial since former vice - president Milovan Djilas last October was sentenced to nine years for publishing “hostile propaganda” abroad.

Judge Cedomir Rumenic, stand- ing under a giant portrait of Tito, said the sentences corresponded; to the “social danger” of the acts» committed.-

The three were accused of form- ing an organization whose pro- gram was the “destruction of the anti - national Communist regime in Yugoslavia."

‘Krekic was charged with writ- ing a book called Profile of Tito’:

MCCULLOCH CHAIN SAW

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7:30-Introduction

Caterpillar.

Rome Plow

9:10—Coffee break

3 ROME Piows

AT MEETINGS THEPR'OGRAMM.E WILL PROCEED AS FOLLOWS I

7:35-General aim of programme, Bill Kingery, district manager ’7:40—Prin.ciples and need‘ for conservation, Bill Stirniman, Caterpillar Agricultural Representative.

8:00—Fihns of conservation practice in U.S.A. 8:30—-Results possible with conservation practices, Joe Tucker of

9:00-—Films of conservation results around the world, Joe Tucker

9:30—Question Time—Come prepared to write questions.

YOUTH MUST BE INTERESTED IN OUR PLAN --- FUTURE FARMERS

Members of Chartered Banks and representatives of packing houses will bopresent to explain the benefits that can be expected from a. development of this proven programme.

- Z {—

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A A. PICKARD MACHINERY LTD.

cnA1u.o'rTs'rowN

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Alberton, Feb. 11th, at 7:30 p.m. Institute nan

Summerside, Feb. 12th, High School. meeting room, 7:30 p.m. ‘Kensington, Feb. 13th, High School Auditorium. 7:30 p.m. Kinkora, Feb. 17th, High School, 7:30 p.m.

N ew Glasgow, Feb. 18th, 7:30 p.m., New Glasgow Hall Montague, Feb. 19th,

was AS FOLLOWS \

School Auditorium, 7:30 p.m. nited Church Hall, 7:30 p.m.

(GRADES ‘I1

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