' cleaners and so on."

FROM PAKISTAN

Pakistan's Prime Minister Hus-1 eyn Shaheed Suhrawardy is greeted i by President Eisenhower on his arrival at the White House. The prime minister went to Washing-

Comission Cont

ton for talks with President Ei- senhower. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson on Pak- i::an's need for more economic a .

inues

Hearings In Newfoundland

By IDN MACDONALD i

Canaliaa Press Staff Writer

ST. JOHN'S, Nfid. (CPI O A three-man royal commission in- vemigating this provinceis econo- mic progress since Confederation was told Tuesday residents of Can- ada's three Maritime provinces are "twice as well off" as New- foundlanders when it eornes to modern conveniences.

In presenting the province's ease for an upward revision oi the financial terms of union. special adviser Carl Goidenberg of Mont- real said you can find Isolated homes in New Brunswick that lack proper sanitation facilities but not a whole village.

He said Lower Battery. clinging to the side of a steep hill at the harbor mouth here. was such a village. It was ”a crowded com- munity of houses which have sprung up together. iimbing out of one another's back yards . . . .

"Here the stops from one house flow within two feet of the back door of the next."

"Mainlsnde - are twice as well eff in respect to um i such as hot and cold running water, flush toilets. telephones. vacuum

COST OF LIVING HIGHER.

He also said the cost of living in about I! per cent higher than In the Marltimes. "the burden of tax- ation is approximately 25 per cent greater per capita" and "35 not of the bornes are overcrowded compared with 19.! in the Mari- times."

Newfoundland's in la nt death rate was higher and although vast strides had been made in recent years, the tuberculosis death rate was about 2&4. times above the mainland average.

For every 1,000 babies born alive In 1955. 42 died compared with 30 in Nova Scotia, 37 In New Brunswick. 54 in Prince Edward

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island and an average of II for the whole of Canada.

Mr. Goldenberg said 11 per cent of the male heads of families in Newfoundland had no schooling compared with less than two per cent in Nova Scotia, a little more commission chairman John B. Mc- Nalr. chief justice of New Bruns- wick, and membe. Sir Albert Walsh of St. John's and Prof. John Deutsch of the University of Brit- ish Columbia blames the low standards of public services "on the low productivity of individual fishermen."

NEED ROADS

Compiled after more than two years of work by a special com- mission. the brief says fish and fish products constituted 90 per cent of Newtoundland's exports as late as 1894 and were its principal source of national income and em- ployment well past the first quarter of this century.

As a result most of this prov- ince's 325,000 persons are scattered along 6,000 miles of rugged coast- line in L300 settlements. "Road E '”' was not ” ed-the sea was a natural highway to markets and sources of supply."

The report reasoned that with- out roads and other services eco- nomic development was discour- Illed. and without economic de-

i Itis' r '” teat- tain a high standard of living.

However, within the last 25 years standards had Improved lfnlly with development of the pulp and paper industry. Confed- eration in I949 and the establish- ment of United States services bases after 1941.

Totem Pole For The Queen

VICTORIA ICPV-Chief Mungo Martin is bringing to life ' tribal legends in his masterpiece- a totel pole to wotee: the Queen.

Ancient tools are at hand while In chips the intricate design rep- resenting the legends of creation as told years ago by to British Columbia tribcs.

Usinl mainly steel-bladed tools -the small D-adze and the larger elbow adze for rough work-Mr. Mei-tln, his son-In-law Henry Hum and David Martin. Chief Martin's mbhave ornpleted five of the 10 figures.

Working from the butt of the loo-foot-long cedar log. the trio have carved Tseakami and Cedar Man of Kwikwsutinuk tribal le- gend: Ncmkyalagyu the halibut: Stsultl the double-headed serpent; Walaa the whale. and Gwadina the raven.

With only 43 feet of the trunk left the men will carve Kassa the sea otter. Tsoona the thunderbird: Numas, the old man: Taswi the beaver and Tatensis. the man with the hat.

The chief says he wants his help- ers to go to London with him to perform a sacred ritual dance at

largest Robbery On Continent

MONTREAL (CPI-The Gazette says a Jan. It bank robbery in suburban Outremont was "prob ably the largest ever committed on the North American continent." It say estimates of the loot now run up to Sl.tlIi.ID in cash and securities. "but the only people whoknowerethetbievesandtbey bavleieaog been apprehended."

Petrov. 36. has been missing since July 2. He was awaiting trial on a narcotics charge and was also wanted by police for questioning about the robbery.

A man's leg found in Lao Ounc- eau in the Laurentian Mountain

SAFETY DEPOSITS RIFLED

Early estimates placed loot from the robbery in the Outremont branch of the Bank of Montreal at between saoo.ooo and 8l.0W.tlli.

The Gazette says these figures "have been termed conservative .in the light of additional inform- tion garnered by police in their search for Petrov."

Students Hunt Indian Relics

MIDLAND. Ont. (Cl-'IIn an old Huron Indian village near this town, 22 miles northwest of Orlllla, students of the University of West- ern Ontario's summer school of Indian archaeology have un- earthed one of the largest finds of copper artifacts known in Ontario.

The students found eight knives. two awls. a medallion. beads. var- ious ”cuttings" and four strips of copper apparently ready to be worked.

No copper artifacts have been found before in the place. known as Forget Site.

Prof. Wilfrid Jury, under whose direction the students work. said the relics appear in be of the same fonn as those made by the so-called "copper-culture" Indians who lived in the Minnesota area hundreds of years before the Huron Indian era of Ontario.

Speculation places the age of the artifacts as high as 5,000 years. but the Forget Site is known to date back only about l.000 years. However, Prof. Jury said the copper is not of European origin. Two theories are advanced for their presence in the area. One is that migrating Indians from the south brought the items here and traded them to the Hurons.

Another theory is that the meth- od of making artifacts w as handed down through generations. The Huron Indians somehow may have obtained the copper from the south and fashioned them here.

Sky Inspection Of Disarmament

WASHINGTON titeuiersl-Dis- aerial inspection in the Arctic and Europe as part of a disarmament plan probably will be taken fur- cussions on proposals regarding ther this week when State Secre- tary Dulles visits Canada.

Dulles will leave for Ottawa Friday and among the subjects he is likely to review with Prime Minister Dlefenbaker is the United States plan for an "open skies" zone embracing the Arctic Eastern Siberia. Kamchatka and the Kuriies.

Circle, snlaska. the Aleutlans,

Dulles probably will confer with Diefenbaker on matters affecting NATO. He may seek Dieters- baker's views on an aerial inspec- tion none to take parts of West- ern and Eastern Europe.

IAII IN ADDICT

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - The opium treatment centre here has cured its youngest patient of a craving for opium-a two-year-old baby. Dr. Leong Hon Koon. a spe- eiallst In opium addiction treat- ment. told reporters the child caught the habit front his mother. who continually smoked from a pipe and blew the opium fumes into his face.

this erection of the pole to drive

away evil spirits and thus bring good luck to the Royal Family.

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cage 16 The Guardian

Cigaret-Cancer

ly no SIMON

Caaadaa Press Staff Writer IDNDON (CPI - Nervously or staicslly. the smoking Briton is reaching for mother pack as be weighs the possibility that every puff is shortening his life.

The stunned silence that greeted the British Medical Research Council's report on the causative effects of cigaret smoking on lung cancer has been followed by a sober period of appraisal.

The smoker appears to be mak- ing an snap decisions. Cigaret sales have been virtually unaf- fected by the June 28 cancer re-

The MRC's figures themselves were viewed with some suspicl even by some doctors. "Statistics are notoriously susceptible to the vagaries of the statistician." com- plains Sir Walter Fergusson Han any. a Harley Street physician. In a letter to The Times. QUESTIONS REPORT

Sir Walter argues that while it is obvious that heavy smoking is injurious to health, the research upon which the MRC report is based was of insufficient scope to establish the I Iationship between smoking and lung cancer.

Other doctors have advanced the view that the coincidence of heavy smoking and lung cancer does not brand the cigaret as a killer at

Doctors Disagree Over

Findings

Iall. They see both smoking and cancer as symptoms of the real cause - the stress of modern liv- inl-

One of the proponents of this theory is Sir Heneage Ogilvie. a Harley Street surgeon. who writes in the medical Journal. Lancet. that cancer. like stomach ulcers. high blood pressure and rheuma- toid arthritis. commonly develops among people who live in a state of nervous tension. D

Heavy smoking by such people. he says, is simply an attempt to relieve the tension. The tension it self is the real culprit. EMOTIONAL ROOT

Sir Heneage notes frequent in- tervals where the first attack of cancer has followed a bereave- ment. the breakup of a relation- ship. a financial crisis or an acci- dent. Observing such cases. he pgradually concluded that "the happy man never gets cancer."

Some sceptics of a less scienti- fic turn of mind have been won over to the MRC's way of think- ing. One recent convert gave this explanation:

"The government is starving for tax money. if it is ready to risk ithousands of pounds in tobacco

revenue by publishing those fi- lgures, there must be something to them."

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