Thanks to the following contributors who provided records for this listing, namely: PA - Paul Ayles; BB - Bill Bowerbank; BBa - Bob Barwise; JB - Jacqueline Badcock; LB - Linda Bouchard; DC - Donna Crossland; PC — Pat Chan; RC- Ray Cooke; RCo - Reg Conohan; WC - Wally Comeau; B&RH - Ben & Rosalie Hoteling; BHa - Bob Hambly; HJ - Harold Jenkins; MK - Meike Keunecke; CM - Carey McCormick; JDM — Dan McAskill; JDMc - Danny McAskill; MM - Mike Moore; RM - Mrs. Reg McKenna; R&LM - Ralph & Lydia MacDougall; SM - Scott Makepeace; VMac - Virginia MacSwain; RP - Roberta Palmer; JLR — John L. Read; ASt - Alma Steeves; BS - Bruce Smith; DGS - D.G. Stewart; LT - Linda Thomas; DW - Donald Wilkinson; DWi - Darren

Wile; JW - Jackie Waddell; JWa - Jean Watts; and P&AW — Pat & Ann Wootton.

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' BRANT INTOLERANT TOLERANT MODERATELY TOL Red Oak Poplar Sugar W” White Oak White Birch BeeCh Yellow Birch Mountain 35h Rad Maple white Pine Pin and Choke Cherry Eastern Hemlock White Spruce Willow RBd SPYUPE Black Spruce Eastern Larch Balsam Flt. Hazelnut Red Pine Eastern White Cedar Austrian Pine Elderberry Elder

Figure 29. Before starting a specialty planting for wildlife refer to this chart to determine how much shade the species can withstand. Shade tolerant trees are those which can grow fairly well in shade. Intolerant trees are those which prefer full sunlight. To get abundant berry or nut production, the trees require more sunlight than that required to survive.

Excerpted from the draft P.E.I. Department of Energy and Forestry manual An Illustrated Guide to Forest Wildlife Improvement by Dan McAskill with illustrations by Kate Poole.

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