use: sous‘

i Presidents-W. Obealrr I. Rel-Ire. -- scent-n- ‘l Iditer and Hunger-J. It. Bureau.

par year All edvaloli mailers ill DIN) (‘IOIIIOII U“) ll.“

ofironromrv srur. moons

_£New Brunswick exchange notes o! the one hundred families broom into that Province in ms under a scheme in which the Pro- Federal and moerislwm- mqgts oo-operated, only three lami- liealhsversiied to my. we ol these rogues returned to mime andths twin joined relatives in another part or ‘cause. This is lalrly conclusive evidence o! successful working in m“ musty-seven percent. are set- tlers who thus lsr have settled down- s similar scheme. ll it were adopted bytbe Government cl Prince Ed- ward Island. might be cruelly luc- ceesiul.

‘Ifbe manner in which this W01’! ls accomplished in our sister PN- vinee is indicated in an article 0X1 "Aficuiture in New Brunswick." whlph appeared recently 1!! Y1" Mm” my Times. an indeoendwi "M" journal published in Toronto. The time: article states: _ _

for. w. J. Black. Director c! the u ol colonization, Assi- c and Natural Rucurcos. cygadlsn National Railways. M! juat concluded a tour ol New Brunswick, during the course c! whichhewitedsomeolthelead- m; agricultunl sections oi firepro- vigoe and the districts in which‘ large numbers or settlers lrom Great Britain and Scandinavia have been plsoed. expressing himscll as especially pleased with the open- ueos ol the lssmisrstion hunch s! the provincial department ol agri- and the general progress resulting non the existing co-ov-

erative arrangements with the ream Government md other or-

ganisatlons." The situatimi D NOW $185716! Innis that there was intelligent su- A properly organised iro- migratlon and colonisation bureau could supply this supervision lei- Prince Edward Island Our Farmers’ Institutu and Boards oi rrsoe have repeliedly asked lor the establish- ment oz such a bureau, but the Gov- ernment has so lar ignored the ‘rc- ‘ mu“ "l"!!!

noswzu. scam

,,..,_. ltsdorence has ‘been made in these cclumnsio the new light thrown on Boswell by the publication. alter a century and a hail. o1 several vol- umes cl his oorresponden and scst- tered literary productions. and. lb an excellent article. based on this new material, which appeared in the Lon- don Quarterly Reviéw lrom the pen o! sir Andrew Macphsil. The work o! editing the enormous body i’! Boswell when» atili awaits com- pletion; in the meantime there has been issued aBibiiography on the some perennially interestina subiect- the lull title ol which reads: "The Lit- erary Carecr ol James BcaweiLIisd-z Being the Bibliographical Materials los- a Lilo of Boswell." by Howie! Albert Pottle, amassistant professor ol English at Yale University- According u: the nibliorrlblw. Bos- well was amazingly diligent. Ho pub- lishcd articles under forty-live dil- lerent pseudonyms. During the ytsr 1167. he published seventy articles in "The London c icle," some 0! them oiling s whole we v1 the paper. Itlsawonderthatthoaawrlt- mshavewaludsolccs "Rim"- flis well known book on Corsica ap- peared in 110s. seven llsousand oop- Yles scilina in Great nrliain. And "Qqltmhgyparitwlsllramlated lntn tour oflser lanai!!!“-

us» asassaoclletytarahiswavs gave deviate. Isiondaociiyioity. Iild-NUNIFVWDIAIINGIIUF rev seamen. -. Iaveuld ‘ 'eonplinlnflry7nvlvn.d his ‘on books; an once.‘ at own plots ssroasssoeesrielnosvom‘ ltlk Pctdi is esnvinesdtaat be pa‘ infantile! eras "Ode by'Dr-_ 55g, tbflllbhflrall. ppm his WWII!‘ IFF°'°F”' nominal pcblimelsas ‘eiirllislslltil W

-

euaalaslnaaapiavaaflel?

Ylee-Prsaldaat-J. Burnett. i

Lint. (leL-D. A. Iaellaaon. D. l. 0.

Associate lessor-D. l. Cams -

{ills-lb ‘n0 UIIIOI lilies. (ll advance! delivered.

II Bil III!‘

SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 2s. 1929

ing bulletin by Mr. l". C. Ellord. Do- , minlon Poultry nusssssmsn. Just‘ published by the Federal Department ol Agriculture. The subjects dealt with cover the methods oi‘ preparing poultry produce lor market, with a comparison between the delectspl the old system and the methods and advantages ol the new; use ct pack- ages lor shipment oi eggs and will‘ i-‘ry; marketing; crate iecdills; klliink- pluckilli- cooling and peckinr- TM increasing importance to the general (ggmgr ofjlving care and attention to poultry raising is cmnhl-‘MQQ- F!’ teenyears agmonocentanesili" wandered a good price. and larmers occasionally sold poultry {or 6 to .5 cents a pound. Now, eggs seldom 8° lower than 30 cents a dozen to the larmer. In early winter. tor strictly new-laid eggs. anything one has the conscience to ask is generally psid- messec- poultry sells ler 2s to 4c cents a pound and in some cases higher. There seems to be low in- dustries that promise brighter pros- pects to the larmer than Wlilify. nll-nlfld on s business basis.

‘III PUBITAN AND POTATOES

In view o! the present high stat- us o! the potato-especially the Prince Edward island potato-as a. staple article o! dict. it is curious to read c! the suspicion with which the early New mgland Puritans looked upon this healthlul vegetable. A recently Published biography ol Cotton Mather by Ralph and Louise Boas throws an interesting light on this peculiar prejudice. It was not that the Puritans were ever-so to good eating. Their tables. we are told, “groaned under heavy helpings cl pork. mutton. beet, and all kinds o! fish and game." A list, ol their foods might well make a modern gourmandh mouth water. Twenty- pound lobsters were a reality. Pig- eons werg then so plentilul in Bos- ton as to obscure the sky at times; their numbers were estimated at a million or more; and the townspeo- ple might add squabs to their least at two or three pence a dozen. “wine? wrote Mather in i618, "is irom God." and he and his lrlends washed down their rich lood with plentilul goblcts. Potatoes, however. were loobed upon askance as I POW"- rui aphrodisiac. As m, as 1m a Hadley lsnnerh eight-bushel crop was too large. since "ll a man ate them every day he could not live beyond seven years.” ‘A person who had the tcmerity to raise twenty bushels came near being rebuked by his congregation. A cook-book oi 11cc gives a recipe lor a dish oi Po- tatoes which one can hope was not lillllOd ill M0 as ‘uentiy: Ifffl‘ w" lng boiled and blanched the DWI”?! were “seasoned with nutmeg. cinna- mon, and pepper. mixedgvith erinsd . dates. lemon, and whole ms“? covered with butter. ruler. Ind I111” voriuice. made with psstry: then iced with rosewaier and sugar.”

IDITOIIAI-s KOTII

According to sHsiilax exchange. thetollolthemotnrcarlntheho- vinceclltovaflcotiasincetl-iallrst olthepresentyearahowsanalarm- inglncroase. ‘lhcreccrdreadszacci- dents. '14s: kiilsddfl; iniurodklld; andtblmweareteliacoasnctbiaifl toroecrdalltbeaecidsnte-onlytbe mcroaariousonas. Qinoallovalco- esseasuelhavinsthesutreses iathallarltbneaitblsincreasenuct baattlbvstsbietoscmaotlsercausl.

—-_—

Mocrdingtofllallaticnailevnise ltavlew. pseusasaoymeonscsns- Isseisaheparnantatottavruqw sslsuresiarvevsseotianra aiese tbanlhraatlmesasgrsataililllbw srusswiea. mn-iseeaeweremsos. lwuuaamamonmtisennnibrel saiauraavasnsoraoaanlsallasmfly as is my armsvmtswn H

vac oust: A,

i t’ 0IIARLGTTETOWII GUARDIAN ‘Notes B_y_]'he'Way

Ceudaneeds more wcle- T!" statement has been olten rcPHWl but lew persons seem to realise "i9

I grcfltncss o! the need. Canada hos a

oguiatlon oi but W” w m‘ “w” ..rlle. Contrast that with the Wllllll‘ Lion o! other lands. The United BMW has 34.9 per square mile; Crest Brit- sm sass: Germany 331- and Bclrium 6B8. Prince Edward Isle-lid hes 40 in the square mile, reduced itom 45 within the PI“ 3° W"!-

guudg‘; population increases but slowly. The Fathers o! Conledera- gum, and Sir Willi-ed Lsurler in his dgy, hoped lot a much lsrgcr number h: people in the Dominion at ‘the present date than has yet been real- ised. Something is evidently wrong somewhere. Many millions have been spent to bring in immigrants. ‘Ilse? have come and rnchy ol them have gong away again and many ol our native born people have gone, and others are still going. Only s. lew re- turn to this best lend under the sun.

Canada's greatest need is more people o! right sort to settle and till her vast dress o! unsettled arable lends. But our cities grow in popula- tion taster than our rural districts. we sometimes boast that the Dom- inion is one o! the greatest lerming countries of the world. So it is. but less than 40 per cent o! our people live on farms. Why do so many take up their abode in cities and towns?

The “herd instinct" must be taken into account. Men and women are social beings.‘ Canadian lsnus sre scattered over a vest ares, and oi’ necessity the homes are separated by wide distances. This has led to great cost. in building railways to enable them to visit and exchang their pro- ducts with esch other, at greet cost ol carriage in the process.

Nor is this all. The separated herpes are lonely. A widely read lecture tells that “more cases o1 melancholic, par- ticularly amcng women. come from the wide expanse o! prairie than from all other parts oi Canada combined." ‘this is a. serious matter and ol some concern to many in the Marltimes whose relstlves have settled in the Waist.

The rent-lie o! political power and control is rapidly shllting westward. The Maritimes are losing people by the exodus, not. halt o! whom are re- Pieced by imlmlntiwi, and are stead- ily losing their representation in Parliament. Quebec, ss we s11 know siwds stationery at cs members in the Commons. and Ontario win lose two or three members alter the next census is taken, All the increase o! rePWscntation will pea to the prov- inces west oi the Great Lakes.

Thus the political control ol the Dominion is rapidly shilting irorn the stable, native born population o: the Atlantic and Central Provinces into the hands o! the alien born and mixed Pfllsulation o! the West, which includes I- lcrse body oi’ lormer citi- zens 0i the United States, republican arid anti British in their traditions and education and with a strong prel- Qlfencc lor the Stars and Stripes over the Union Jack. They are "looking to wl-‘imlllifll? buying American moch- irios and Ioods in preference to Canadian.

m» quality c! ' that are being brought into the Dominion 1mm continental Europe mugs be taken into the reckoning in Ringing the present situation. Those who come from Germany, Italy or Czacko- Blovachia are either hostile to British rule d institutions or quite ignor- ant o! the present status oi’ Canada asalreeccunt-ry. Mariyotthem think that Canadians pay taxes to the British Government. Largely they are republicans. antl-mcnarchists, hscistl. a mongrel mun, whose one thought l: to continue to speak their native tongue. keep together and live asthsy lived in theinnatlve land.

Illaisnoltlsamsiea-lalwltlavvhich to build a stable. united Canadian naticnbwbtieaathareiaaorhebetter mslerislmiaedwith much hopeless droaarhanaoeaswodesandivom- gisnswhocomearequiteaceeptable. aicnLwlth-tboaewho coma lrom lritishcocnklaabxrtlheaaareqiuta dverfshedowodbyllsenumberabeing Ilbivabtinlrosnmsseorlessobieet- ionsblcflicnsotmols,

Unelalafahalacnealnhbais VITIIItI-nddoubtleal his band balbsdscrnethinglodo “than alimony-insemination duties qnfiaeadisnrmatosaestbaaspota- “Uiiflllflifllflyhcuitballsrltime hovieeqtheblowlslisonthiageg. ticnolOanada. m dlmculty m Qltliilistinaibsoubenstueranses (Iflntbainllmaterelsticnsbetwesn “Wmjfllllfinlgovgm. nlqnhandtbeoaarneaseldiabig Whtlndlalsiandtotbeblglsmblie. xtistebelearelenesoqeusaesste Ivvettlbelliiklltilbcltnaocbae

duties may prove tuition.

."\

' STRAIN OI‘ LOWII BACK.

You have been lilting ‘an object. digging, have stepped downward a distance ol nine inches or a. loot when youlhoughtlyou were on the level, havd perhaps pushed the loot brake in your car down hard and last. arid you leel a sudden sharp pain in the lower pa;t o! the back where the hip bone Joinsthe lower part oi’ the back bone.

You ilnd‘ that coughing. blowing your nose. or almost any eflort. brings on a return o! the pain.

The test as to the nature and io- cation ol the iniury is to lie on the back and attempt to llit both legs. knees straight. oi! the ground. You simply can't do it.

Now it was theee casu" that were lcrmerly called lumbago and were‘ treated with medicine to drive out the "rheumatism" by heat, and by massage.

It was also thought lor a time that there was really a. "dislocation" oi the Joint between hip bone and last spine bone. The X-ray showed that this was not the case,

What really has happened?

Some research» men are o! the opinion that the ligaments holding the Joint let stretched and even slightly torn and therstore any move- ment or strain in the region will cause pain. even as a slight strain or tcsr" o! the lilaments about the ankle osn cause intense pain il the ankle is used, and yet the X-ray re- veals no trouble whatever about the joint. ,

hblsliucae-Keene is o! the opin~ ion that there is s ‘slight tear on the innersideolthesmallsquarehold- lng the Joint mentioned above to- gether. I

The treatment consists of rest cl the iolnt to giyetbe stretched or torn muscle and ligaments a chance w heal.

In very heavy lolks this meansreat inbedwithapilivwundertbebut- tucks. for two or three weeks. loliow- 64 by flipping. and later. wearing a. brace. '

In ordinary cases, alter a lew daya in bed. an adhesive is very snugly applied across the joint. and comes to e point about two inches below the prominent point on hip aide.

The adhesive tape is removed in live or six ‘days. and a brace. the low- or strap o! which comes over the joint, is then applied ‘This brace has s support ten inches long by llve inches wide behind. and also a sup- Port in lront. to hold up the sbd men. ~

The Dflblrunont or Railways o! Japan will construct at Minaml. Nagoya. a warehouse costing nearly $4,000,000.

A wrench commercial aviation mis- sion has been visiting Venezuela and Colombia,

run vsrnsnnn woona

-__-_

Who will remember now the woods that ieli

1n those devouring years! Do lather-a tell .

Their children, ‘Here the pines grow tall and darki.

Hem. in green shadows I have mod to hark

The wind amongst the bending sum- mits roar ‘

Like ohmic: ocean-baseball a lbs shore; '

Hero m the gold o! noon I usad to coins ‘ '

And hear, beneath ~the aflanea the deep hum -

o! happy lilo. the visions’ low sweet coo, ' '

And watch the rabbits race the brushwoodtbrwgh:

Thesquirrolimbudant and scares Lira-id;

arathayunworihytbairinemerialt wbsraonca they stood. imncaad inthairownajbado.

‘lhenn-bsthcdileldvvim all’! is arrayed: »

‘rsilpiursygraaa and wild-flowers growwairthish

Xnstrcngluxvn-isncabastlatbvopn sky: ‘

‘rbeaanowadorn their plscaand ntiysbow

wseresteesmpnasaweesstssc

amnesia-screenwriters"

sons Rccounts In His

ms: . Izvrzmrz ‘ PAPERS or COLONEL HOUSE

Friend And Adviser '0“: President Wil-

"Disry ' The Great

Events Of The .Wnr' in Which His Country Was Concerned. -. - (Copyright)

CIIAPIII as

The coming o: President Wilson to Europe uiated lively interest in politi es. The statesmen recog- nised the influence which he exercised over the popular mind and were some- what disturbed by their ignorance o! his intentions. How was he minded to apply the principles with which his name had become synonymous; and whet sort o! revolution in internatio- nal allairs would his applicationimply 0d all the mropean leaders, only Mr. Bsllour and M Tardleu had met and talked with the ‘President. They set themselves to learn everything possible about him hisbacklround his tastes. his prejudices. m. Lloyd George, in- vitisg sir William Wisornan to lunche- on, cisJ-exaurined the latter (or up- wards oi’ an hour regarding the Presi- dent. Possibly they were less sorry lor the ‘ evltable delay in calling the- Peaoe Cottierence, since it gave them a L to study attitude they would take towards the President. Their in- terut was increased by the warmth oi the recepflon given Wilson in Paris. in London, and in the English pro- vinces. Everywhere he was vhsiled as the leaidu- oi the new crusade lor the rights ol humanity. ~ between Clemenceau and Wilson, which took place soon alter the President reached Paris, indicated how lsr apart were their ideas on the peace. Clemenceau insisted above everything . umn the security ol France: the league o! Nations he regarded as a luxury. perhaps a denier. Wilson made PM" in his hm Conleronce with House. on December l4. that he intended ‘ma-kind thelellileolflatdonatheceniero! the whole woo-ammo 1M "W" everyfliing revolve around that 0M9 thstlssreicsoeompunsariyslH-lw very serious cillieuluss will disavow’! In the case oi Italian slums. it will appeared that Wilson would lind him- sellqufleasrnvuih atvariaricewlth Orlando and Bonnino. His conversat- gqm typo“ down the belielcl the nuropeans that he was s cold doctrin- airo. with no appreciation o! tho 116w" liar simeulues or mops: w. “W!

A FAMOUS SONG

A hundred years s80. llys the lion- don "Observer." the!‘ W" PWW in ‘inlackwoodb Malcolm" I 9°91"

gdjgn Highlanders." Because it is. perhaps, more true than my vthsl’ mown composition to the atmosphere og the xighlands and the sentiment of Highland people. it has secured a resuarkable place in the alleetloosfl m m: indeed has been more widely quoted than pos- gibly any verse oi~~the kind. particu- 1grly the second stanza. which the use .mrd Rosebery held to be “one oi the most. exquisite that hes eve! been written about the Scottish eXile:"— .

from the lone ahieling ol the misty

island ~ Mountains divide us. and a waste ol

seas— -

Ydtltill the sleesustrccstbshfl"

_ is Highland.

And ~we in dreams brides. . _ It is remarkable that alter the lapse

olacenturynoonehasbeen ableto

name the author with any degree oi certainty. it has been ascribed to at least hall-e-dcsen writers.

The poem wsseflf" Published in "Eastwood's Muslim" in "WWW 1829, included in No. d6 o! thflfloctcl Arnbroaianas" series contributed by "champs-is: semi" (mleuer wu- son). The Irtivis W" ymmgotbyiharrolaasosnbui-JI

beheld u» us-

rns uauo we Love Q I'll“ l...

tarsus tacos?! ‘Q. Who waahtlisr iaeooibai.’ ca. rernvvsnnsiatoecreeoes.

istsewssseesewatasuiuan A

SIMIMQOIII.

maas-zl-Lldsrlsff

shamed "The neat-cons o! the 0W '

made little progress towards agree- ment Because o! House‘: close personal relations with Clemenceau. the Presi- dent, asked. him to assist at their con- ferences. The {allowing excerpts are taken Irma House's diary.

WILSON MEETS CLEMENqpAU

‘December l5, i918: -clemenceau,

the P‘ sident. and I were ‘ _ “ lor an hour. I have never seen an initial meeting s greater success. The Presi- dent was perlect in the matter and manner o: his conversation, and cle- menceaujivaa not lar behind. Neither said anything that wss particularly misleading. They simply did not touch upon topics which would breed discus- sion. . .. ! wok Clemenceau downstairs alter- wasd and he expressed keen delight over the interview and the President personally. The President was equally happy when I returned upstairs and discussed the matter with him. It was a_ pleasant augury lor discus.

i ‘December 18, 1918: —-'l‘hi.s morning‘ ti! "President, telephoned asking ii I did not think we ought to have a sen ious conversation with Clemenceau. He desimdtoknowilwehadnotbetter take up the most important subject- the League of Nations. He asked me to make an appointment, (or tonight at eight or tomorrow morning at ten. Frasier arranged the engagement with Clemenceau at ten at the Presidentrs house. _

‘December l0. 1918: 1 wont to the President's house iilteen minutes be- loro Clemenceau arrived, to suggest a method by which the conversation cculdbeeasllybroughtarmindiothe League o! Nations. The Freedom oi’ the Beaswastbe topic Ithoiight best awaited to this subiect.

‘During the hour and a halt we were inlet-tier, the President did nearly all the tailnng....olemencoou expressed himsell. in amild way. in lflcdmmi- with the President. He thought a league o! Nations should be attemvicd but he was not confident ol success either of lomiinig it or o! its being workable alter itwas lormed....

CONTWUED ON PAGE NINE n

it happened, by John Gibson Lock- hart, who described the verses as I translation lust received lrom a friend in Upper Canada o! a. boat- manh song in Gaelic which he had ‘heard on the at amuse.

The lint suggestion that the poem had another origin was made in ms when. in In article in wars "Edin- burgh Magazine." on the prosaic enough subject ol “nnploymcnt or migration," the writer. Donald Campbell, attributed the authorship of the poem to the twelith Earl ol Rlinton.‘ who had a high opinion oi the loyalty and bravery o! the Canadian Highlanders, and had left a “translation o! one ol their boat-songs among the papers, set to uiusls by his own hand."

The Rev. Dr. Norman Maciieod. who. perhaps. did most to popularize the poem although like Robert Innis Stevenson in "The Silver-ado Equat- ters" and Mr. Joseph Chamberlain in hisnlsmous Inverness speech, he badly mlsquoted it.‘ attrlbutedthe author- ship to Prolusor Wilson. Authorship has also been attributed to John Gib- son Iockhsrt. John Gait, the Ayr- shire noveiiat and author cl "Annals of, the Pariah." James I-lcgl. the "nttrick shepherd?’ and even sir Walter Scott. _

I! we accept the view cl Guile scholar-sand olperta on Highland llle and culture. including Dr. Neil Munro, the novelist, the one m“ “stain about "1110 Canadian Boat secs" is tbatdt is no translation lromtbaflaalinbutmgllshmlu thoulht and origin. ‘