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12 one as Ilseulte In Ivan In

St. Dunstan's

The contrast between the pagan concepti of man as a material thing and the C l ' concep- tion of man as a child of God, was emphasised yesterday by Right Reverend Monsignor. J. A. Mur- phy. D.D.. D.P.. in his address to the graduates at the Nth com- mencement exercises of Saint Dun- sten's University.

Monsignor Murphy. a former Rector of the University. warned his listeners that only when seen in relation to God. his first be- end. does y human; for it is from God that he has his immortal soul and his human personality which are the only reasons for the dignity and rights which are his.

"If we accept this Christian view of the nature of man,” continued Dr. Murphy, "we get the human. decent. livable world for which we are striving. But we must accept it with all its lmplicati . up service is not enough. Ideas must be translated into action. We must accept it fully and with- out reservation; we must act upon it, we must live it. On this most fundamental of issues there can be no compromise. no accepting of that part of it which iedounds to our special advantage. and con- venient ignoring of that part which may not. We must be either Christians or pagans, free men or slaves."

Vigilance Tho Watelsword

The speaker reminded the class of 1950 that graduation ceremonies are necessarily formal. yet full of meaning. After elaborating on this point he went on to say:

"We of the western world are proud of our heritage, our Christ- ian way of life. If we are to pre- serve it,

vigilance, not com- placency, should be our watch- word. We see. and thank God

that we do, much kindness, much courage, much charity. But we also see the same greed and sel- fishness and personal ambition, the same pride. hatred and in- justice that have gradually but relentlessly corrupted other civil- lsations. held inviolable as our own. We see too a denial of moral standards. a worship of the ma- terial snd a consequent disregard of spiritual values. ,

"Those evils evident to all who can see are to a great extent the effects of a growing secularism which we have allowed to invade business. public affairs and even the field of education. The late sir E. W. Beatty. as Chancellor of McGlll University, in an ad- dress to the undergraduates, paid well merited praise to the material and intellectual progress that had been made in our western world. He tells than he is a worldly man of business and that material and intellectual progress are as im- portant today as they ever were but adds these significant words: 'What we can tell you is where lay our single fault. We never -failed in courage or in energy. We never lacked for skill. We stress- ed too much the qualities of body and mind. We gave too little thought to those spiritual values by which all human progress must he welghed.'

opposing Ideas

"But total disregard of and open antagonism to spiritual values find full expression in the ideolo- gies of atheistic Communism now threatening Christian civilisation. Two oppos' "ideas involving the

and it is in the realm of ideas that the real danger lies. One is pa-

gan, the other is Christian. This clash of ideas arises from the false and the true concepti of

the nature of man. ”ls man merely a material thing. or is he a being possessing the dig- nity of a human , 13;? That is the basis oi the conflict. Man has a body. and thus far he is also a material thing with all the lim- itations that belong to that state. But man has also a soul that is capable of thinking and willing. it is precisely this ability to rea- son, to choose freely a course of action. that distinguishes man as a person, the image of God. a creature with an immortal soul and consequently an immortal destiny. "if. as atheistic Conununism teaches. man is only another ma- terial thing. he may be treated as any other material thing is treat- 'ed. He may be reslmented. cou- ced. oppressed and even

. ed as is being done today. in such a world a man may with perfect

Iioglc be made a slave oi the state

ior of other powerful men: for M is only a thing and has no rights oi his own. In such a world free- dom is an illusion. a word without mgagtng. in such a word the

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nature of man are already at war.

FormerRector Addresses

Graduates A

Man. Murphy

and the only;-ight is might.

i s such a conception of the nature oi man really exist today? The political results of that view are all too evident in Russia and her satellite countries-the brutal subjection oi materially weaker states. government by secret po- lice. the persecution of religious groups. fake trials. the liquidation of opponents, the suppression of free thought and free speech-in a word utter disregard of all hu- man rights, and what we should particularly observe above such a situation is this: that disregard of human rights is natural, logical and unavoidable if man is only a material thing for then he has no rights.

Need Of Leadership

"You as graduates enloy a cer- tain preeminence that places you in a position to show the full worth of the Christian ideas and to fill the crying need oi leader- ship by propagating those ideas into the social. economic, and po- litical life of your country. Every modern movement, political or otherwise. good or bad. has cen- tered around a leader.

"People love 'a leader and will follow him even though he may lead them away from the promis- ed land. Years before the last global war, Germany had Hitler, .ltaly had Mussolini, and Russia still has her idol-Stalin. We in the dark days of the war had our own beloved Churchill whose dar- ing and defiant leadership inspired and welded together the peoples everywhere in the British Com- monwealth of Nations. Under his inspiring leadership yictory was snatched from apparent defeat. Now you do not hope to become national leaders of that type but

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you can and should give effective leadership in your own way in the community where you live and in the public life of your country. That is your responsibility."

The speaker went on to point out that ambition is a natural vir- tue which. if harnessed to the chariot of the supernatural, leads to great perfection. "An ambition to make the best of your oppor- 'tunities in all things, both tem- poral and spiritual. is not a vice but a virtue. just as seli-con- sidence. which gives strength and determination not to be overcome by difficulties and trials. is not presumption but a reasonable trust in the powers God has given you. Make good use of such powers.

"As I look upon this select group of young men and young women I know you do not want to be frus- trated by a false humility. I know. no matter what your course in life may be. you will not be satis- fied with the mediocre. You will not be content with the lowly foothills but will want to climb, not for worldly fame. the rugged mountain oi preeminence to hold aloit the torch of truth to brighten the way of others who have not had your opportunities."

The speaker also appealed elo- quently 'to those who felt the call to devote their lives exclusively to the service of God.

He urged all graduates to re- member "that in the arena of your soul there are battles to be fought. both intellectual and moral, that will challenge the courage, the velour and the daring of youth, battles that really count. battles that will shape your own destiny and the world of tomorrow. What- ever may be the role you play in life hold fast to the high and noble ideals you now cherish so much. Your fidelity to them may cost you much but your surrender of them will cost you more. A good onscience will be your sure reward for only the heart with- out stain knows perfect ease.' And when your fidelity to them is taxed almost to the breaking point and the spectre oi indecision be- gins to haunt your bewildered minds, have recourse to God by prayer."

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.A timely address on traffic safety "do's" and "don't's" was given by Chief oi Police C. W. MacArthur at the weekly lunch- eon oi the Charlottetown Rotary Club yesterday.

Rotarians R. H. Rogers and Gordon Hughes presided at the luncheon. The guests included Ro- tarisns A. H. Brittain, Montreal. Kenneth M. Smith, of besside 0nt.. Dr. Tom Acker, Halifax. an Major Alex Knox, Saint John.

After reviewing briefly the ob- jectives of Highway Traffic and Safety Week now in progress, Chief MacArthur said that as the control oi traffic in Charlottetown is the responsibility of the City Police. as head of that force he

of material assistance to the Po- lice in advertising the necessity for the observance of traffic laws.

"Many citizens have contended that the observance of City by- laws. as far as traffic was con- cerned. was lax and that stricter enforcement was in order." Chief Ma.c.Art.hur continued. "We as Po- lice officers do not appreciate this condition and would be much hap- pier to hear that our driving and

observance was comparable or better than is found in other places.

stiffer Enforcement

"Will; this in mind we are undertaking and have been for some weeks a more rigid enforce- ment. This calls for drastic act- ion and the payment of penalties, but apparently is producing re- sults. Certain by-laws have been passed. are low. and it is our duty to obey them. As previously men- tioned they were passed in the good faith that they facilitated better driving and lessened the chances of financial loss and bod- lly injuries.

"There is no doubt that one of the greatest hazards on our roads is the operation of automobiles that are not in good condition. particularly as to brakes and lights. Let us always make sure that the vehicle we drive is in proper condition, with all lights -burning. if operated at night, and with good brakes at all times.

"Of next or equal importance is the skill necessary to operate competently. There are a great

” of persons who still be- ieve that operating motor vehicles is so simple that a child can do so. But to operate so effi- ciently that the driver can, at all times cope with emergencies the crucial test. and calls for skill, and complete co-ordination of mind and muscle. Competent drivers avoid the snares and pit- falls placed for them by inex- perienced and careless drivers. Quick action and thinking may save the life of some person. Drivers must always realize the power for destruction that lies in

the machine he handles, if driven

welcomed this campaign as being

isms

Chief MacArthur Speaks On Traffic Safety Rules

km:

Chief of Police MacArthur carelessly or inefficiently.

ready in force. Time and study was put into their passing, all with the object of making "high- ways sale. so let us obey these laws in every way." in Brief

some of the most important by- laws of the city in respect to vehicular traffic the speaker sum-

med up under the following ”Don'ts" and ”Do's: Don't

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"Tliirdly we crmihasize the aarie observance of all laws that are al-

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MAKING THE DESI OF

Stop or park on cross walks. Park on the sidewalk.

Don't park within 25 feet of an intersecting street.

Perk within 10 feet of a fire hydrant.

Parr in no parking areas. There is a reason for these .

Park within 5 feet of a cross- walk.

Don't use glnring headlights within the city; dim your lights. Dotti. doible park or block or obstruct other vehicles.

Don't make "U" turns in the city's truffle.

Don't reverse or back your car over croeowelks: Be sure youlinow what Is behind you

Do'

I

stop fully at "stop signs." Drive to the right and as near the curb as ably , ' le.

Perk your car headed in the direction of traffic: That is on your right.

Yield the right of way to pedestrians at regular street cross-

s. .

Yield the right. of way to the our on your right who has entered the imusection before you.

Give a viable signal of your igtzention to stop or change direct-

n.

Chief MacArthur also dealt with safety rules for bicycles, and con- cluded by UlnDl'lll'-'ng that almost all traffic accidents could have been avoided by proper care on .eomeosia's part.

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