Pact: FOllR

\\'. rlii-eler B. afchule, ll. Sorrcliiry-hiellt-Cui. I) liilitur end llennging

Instill-ill-

H50 per your iin ldveuce) lllli ADVERTISING ll

UNITED S'I‘A‘I‘E$—-Thn Beekwlth Buiiiliilg New York City General ale

liaily ifuunifed 1887) 85.00 per your (in

TiiE GHARLOTTETOVIN GllAiililAii

P. Vlcc-Precident-J. B. 11¢" . A. lIlcKiunon, D. B. O

Director-J. R. Bartlett '

Ana-willie i-liiltore-l-frnnk Walker and D. K. (‘llrrlc

advance) delivered. led in Canada and United sum. EPKESINTATIVIU

Bpecill Agency Inc. New York Centrli tor: Building Detroit Interstate Build- Building Chicago; Syndicate Trult liouldnncl Building sun dolphin,

Some men study Greek so they

ill|_', ihiunils L'|iy_ Willi-lightly Towel‘

i: in‘ ‘i. imllin. (ilflln Buildlngnsllnilin:

Frlllliusin»; 1111.’: .\-)_ 05th Stu-eh Phil! Mornin

w FRIDAY, JANUARY l3. 1933;

g Maxim can argue religion.

A sloxvlu. SUCCESS

Spicflliild sucick; a.lucved by

report of 21a llli"'§.11_;

". n .-_

part o.’

ill‘. a i)\‘\i,(‘l' slaow-

li»,-i-l' such , as Mr. (worse lias been forfulzilie ai-Q 1.’! iile truly t-o-oper- _ iit.ve_ll.l'ill'e o.’ its iludcrfaklllg. The ‘ v 91‘.~';a:ii::ll...-n is perhaps more wdcly

represelltatve of the farmers of the

Provllce tlllln illly other body in It has rveii a pioneer in

m-optrative enterprise, filrnishng an exampc to szriilar organizations

throughout the vicorl This is a. ‘i’ a-ide stFVflillCill, but fill.\' \\'iiil n the . 11mm of ' 1n 1912 and

grrt-vlous i-o tlliit time 115 many of

nur 1‘t‘.'l'il"rs will recall. eggs were i Til. ‘rut ivl-lxlu/"e in this _ cm 2X1 pm-

_ audit-fling being W11"- comparatively in on the large ‘rue iuiailaticn of slrrlcs in 1913. and mt on o! the Co- alul Pouiiljv Associa- . 1, of n1! egg circles l celltral vlan‘. a’. Cllariottciovvn and ' 3 for handling live

P!

changed the - and the egg ‘y iluiv is one of Ale 1110;’. lnijlortailt and profitable :1.’ all our agricuiiiiral aetlvlt es. While future prospects are dealt a

not ill the brief interim rc- ;>O1‘§ of i... ciircctors at Wednesday's meeting, t1 re is every reason to bcllrve that the Association under its present nlanaccmcnt will g0 on to fulthcr silcrcsscs. and tllat with wider markeilng opportunities, open. ed as a result of the agreements Mzot atcd at. the Imperial Economic 11st summer, [a great lmpctil: W111 be given to the devel- epriient o.‘ Island trade in egg and poultry products. While thecxchange siiuatlcn at plcr-"cut is not favorable to (Jaliada 111 the British nlarket. :11: will tincloubtcdiy be rcfvilil-vied in time. Tile main thing is 'he fact that our egg and poultry

plohflcrs lire ivei,

Conference

factor

liflllllZ/‘(i to take Idvnnisge of opportunities for in- rrcartwl trndr‘ which nrrv arise dur- in; the rftmillt,’ months.

Li RiILiiI-i Y PROIIIJEJI

S... .

'1: Pill’ ni/m o.‘ the rall-

\".lli.'l’i{l is elven by

n1 (‘lllliitla in B. u d and?!‘ of the Duff n: ‘.0 Donald M‘. Mar- . cc/v l1ll1l:~ii_ it is silown

'1: zind illis have

i i!) uriwi sl - FHXiIIlZliUil,‘ 7 ]“‘1‘ cent. of Canada, new o.’ the . rrzcililc of tilc i‘ -uuirj.'. Nu aflcmpt run: hP/‘ll rululc ii) esiinillie the loss

.11‘ the 1r" '1 i. ind 111a?

111011’. 5 per

l‘i'".'i"il'i

receives

i‘ ‘iii [lii-"SPIIQCT

~---¢~ f.» the ra;l1.vl1_v< from j. liziiiilhobilc. The follow- .il:ft‘lli iii. in tilc Duff

report

‘Y. ‘-’>:~

l.'li'.‘..l_\"4 lose fl large l 111' profitable silort i-liliiv in liv- roalls. a o.’ th> iviiple freight. 1'1" may i)!‘ liflN-fisnrv. D."~.\‘i,‘lI‘ fiurcasc 1n the .11" 1h." 1on1 instance "lyilt trllffizz"

~..,..~.u.-. .

'I'l:a reputation u! Prince Edward tslaild as “the Drllfzilirk oi Canada." has been fiiszhcl- (.'1lil‘.illC(‘(‘i by the the (Io-operative Egg and Poultry As- woial on during the past year. The of the direc-

.l\zs, uilali lipptnucti 1!] yesterday's

Llual-illan, E fl Zl(“-\S licm of Domin- lon-wide nfcrrst at the present, .-\ l.» l Zi~ u - cent. has

“In: of the

if any or-

.< lu-a-li f;l'tuu-‘

The Railway Commission believed it to be esentill that the country should have the free and unhemper- ed use of the cheapest forms of transport and therefore no restric- tfons which would unfairly prejudice the road user should be imposed.

empowered to provide and operate services of road vehicles, subject t0 whatever restrictions are imposed upon other road transport. operators- On thc other hand, the Commission llVzls of the opinion that in Canada.

. 11 1111111011 where of necessity freight must. be ‘upped by the conveyed in large quantities over In. addition, long distances at all times of the

" "I bounds ofiycar. railway transportation is c5-

l . sential to the economic welfare of

the country. Because they 11W

ihewsselltial and because the railway

ciitioils approximating to a quasi- mollopoly, the railways require, 1f {they are to continue to operate ef- iflclently, a measure of protector ilronc longldistance road wmpftitio" 'aiid an equalization of the con- ditions under wlfich short distance traffic is canted.

The necessity of settling m" question of truck and bus competi- tion at the present time is occas- ioned by the serious financial p05- ptlon of Canada's railway Slkstltllifi‘ lWhcn business returns to normal ithe problem may again have to be reviewed from new angles. It. siwilld be possible for the representatives l‘ of the railways and the representat- ives of the automobile interests and other users of the roads to find a middle ground which would be mutually satsfactory. In the mean- time iegLslative action will depend upon the conclusions reached at the .conli.llg Dominion-Provincial C011" fcrence at Ottawa. The Jur sdiction of the Provinces over highway traf- fic is the first point. to call for full discussion and settlement.

lifrelght rate structure implies c011- i

v

FELICITATIONS

Of more than usual interest was the marriage yesterday in Trinity

daughter of Ear-Premier Lea. to Mr. W. F. A. Stewart, Strathgartney, former Speaker of the legislature in the Lea Govemment. Mr. and

Mrs. Stewart are leaving today 6h

a honeymoon trip to the British Isles and European continent, and The Guardian takes this opportunity of extendng heartiest felicitatfons. The bride and groom. are members of families which have been promin- ent for many years in the political and social affairs of the Province. Rorilanoe and poltics seldonr go

onIthe present happy occasion.

A FINE SHO WING

There was good reason for the congratulatory remarks with which i118 report of the directors of the

Charlottetown Driving Park and Provincial Exliibtion Association was received at the Association's annual meeting on Wednesday

1118m- Tile report showed last year's cxh bftion, despite ditlons, to be out,» o; ccssfili ever held in Not only was this so clal standpoint-the ‘Icasioned in previous ‘substantially reduced by last year's 1”°°°ibts-but it ivas outstanding- ly successful from the stand- ipoint of quality and quantity [of livestock and ngrlciliiiirlil exhib t5, Splendid co-opcration was received from Prince and King's Counties 1n imailita nillg the inter provincial aspect of the exhibition, and 1t 1.; noteworthy that there was a marked increase in poultry, horse alld cattle entries. as well as 1n the domestic tlepalinlent, w-litere iin increase of 198 entries over tho previous y-car Was recorded. As for the horse racing

adverse con- tlle most Sllc-

tllc Province.

from a finan- deficit years

oc- bong

The railways themselves should be

Church of M's: Marian Harland Lea,

NUTES BY TiiE WAY

The llolnia at flue between the De Valera and the Cot-grave part es lire clearly indioattrd by their re- spective pro-election statements. Mr. De Valera insists on abolishing the Oath of Allegiance to the Crown, upon the permanent dlscont nuance oi" annuity payments to Great. Brl 111-11 11111111‘ the treaty wiliCil brought ille Free States into being, and 111K111 11111111111: the Free state econ- olnivaliy self-sufficient. Mr. Cos- gra-vc says: ."I guarantee that three days after the Dali convenes on R3- ruary B. I can settle all these out- standing disputes with Great Brit- ain satisfactorily to both countries We lilllst agree 1n order to end the iurfl‘ war with Eilgialid ivhlen is iuulzng the Free slate. we must agree in order to get. our share of benefits from the new trading ar- raligcllleilts made at Ottawa and from which so fur the Free State has got nothing so far as England is concerned.“

A certain firm ill!» reached one \\'11.\' of settling ulih ~15 creditors, another firm found out all about it when the executives wrote and sug- gested it was time to pay n. certain bill. Inlaglne iil0ll‘ listen shmcnt when they received the following reply: "We are ill receipt of your letter of the 22nd inst. and are sur- prised of its tcnour. Evidently you are unaware of our method of pay- ment of accounts. so for your belle- fit we wli cxpialli. lelaril tllouffl ivilcli ivc have inspected our balance at. the blink, we set aside a certain sum for the payment of accounts. Each creditor's name is then placed lll a hat and the winning creditors drnavll are paid the amounts due to them. We hop.- tllzs crlplanliton will be sufficient, and if we have any more of your check your name will not even be indeed ln tile hat."

A lllii-f is ri-poril-d- as having en- tered different houses and 2t is Clailllcd he lliust have lyecu acquaint- ed with the llllbiis of the inmates, us hc in cllch case lncllled a hid-den front door key. But biugIai-s soon lellrll that door keys are hidden in a limted number of mat-es: under the mat, or on a wind-aw ledge, or on the ledge above the door, or periltlps iludcr the stocp. Ally child crufzl find tilc key that til-e livcrag family hides so lzilefullv. ‘

More trouble is piling up for Adolf liiilcr through illc 111lll'(i(‘1' of Herbert licuizsch, a lncmbcr of a Nazi fitUllll baitalluli in Uresdln. HCIIiZSCiI ciisaiutlcln-cd last Novem- ber, and a. fcw till, discovered lll ii reserve , 11c had been shot ill ihir llctlil and l-ile remains were ulutllatcd. Silspzl- on points to tilc death being one of the many political killings in Germany. The Nazis and other pal tical parties maintain armies o.’ ther own and have agents and spes at work ill all the opposing groups and armies within Germany. When a man does not prove loyal to his party or gets troublesome, he is often taken for a rde in a cal‘ and shot in the back of the head. It is the customary way of getting rid of political ob- stacles.

Professor lilalcy oi‘ Columbia Un- iversity‘ declared the other day that the day of the political tceliuicean is at hand. He may mean the man who will be an adviser to politicians upon such matters as ccouonlics and saeology, 0f which few practicing politicians can have expert know- ledge on their own account. Or it 1s

hand m hand but, such ,5 the case ilossiblc that he means that in the| con-His i; by no nlcalls follows that

fill-urn politicians w ll be luore and nlorc iecruiicti from the colleges whell train ynillig nicn ill the science of government. It is to be admitted that the fortune of Ameri- can Presidents who scented to have been spec ally trained for the pos- ition has not been encouraging. Taft and Hoover were supposed to have been pro/eminently fitted for the duties of the office, and the only other thing ihcy had in common was their failure to be rc-elccted after receiving tilc nomination of the dominant party. Their trouble is that they \\'t‘l".‘ not trained in practical politics. They spceclly lost their power to (harm the public and ivcre repudiated.

President Patolrs comment that it was tlic mo t succissful race meet- ing ratrigcd in tlic Mtlfli. me Provinc- cs.

The fat’. Pat this success was obtained ulili. reduced grants from the federal tilld civic governments enhances tilc acilievclilvnt of tilc Association. Tilt! drcctors, to whom the credit is largely clue, have been re elected in n body under Mr. Patons presidency. and there is every reason, under their experienc ‘ ed mnnligenlrint, to look forward to an equally silecessfill exiliotion this yrur. WillCh 1t is izlalmril to hold on

programme, it is sufficient to repeat

TFESTEARI-OTTETQWN QHéBPIet-N

t

By 1...... W . Barton. ALD.

OPERATION 0R N0 OPERATION FOR SEVERE GOITRI

You‘ or some ember of.’ the 1am. 11y has Willli. is called an exopthal- mic goitre, that is the severe type with rapid heart, nervousness, bulg- ing eyes, and more or less indiges- tfon.

The metabolism test which meas- ures the rate at which your body processes are working is quite high and an operation to remove part. of the thyroid gland in the neck 15 advised.

Naturally you dislike the idea ot operation and ask if other treatment will be of help. Your doctor will teli you that rest and possibly some

A South Sea Island

(EXOhIT-"SU

On a Nlllflie South Sea Isle, more tlran 600 miles from any other lend, is the larger of the m0 colonies which came into existence as a le- suit oi’ the unprcmedltated act of one man, an act which gave him and his COliPZIIZUOs’ n place fa his- tory and led to the pcopliug of two Pacific islands with a race p! blended Englsli and Polynesian strain. Thus for reaching fn its re- suits was the mutt: y of the British sloop of wai- Bounty instigated and led by Master Mate and Acting Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, April 28, 1789.

When the descendants of the British sailors alid their Tahitain consorts had become too nlarly for the sustaining capacity of Pitcairn Island, the refuge to which Chris- tian had led tllem after setting Bligh and ills officers adrift 1n n small bout, lhe Brill. ill Govern- ment decided to transfer the colony to Norfolk, a. larger island 2,000

medical treatment may be sufficent to ward off need of operation, and| that in ally case a prolonged rest will help your general condition even i if operation should become neces-i Sflfy.

Accordingly you take a long rest laud the metabolism test at the end of some weeks show that the body processes are scarcely any slower than at the previous test.

What (i005 th s show?

That despite all your resting .llicrc is still too much trouble being ciiu-"c-ti by the thyroid and that the only ivliy to slow down the body ivroccsses to a safe POiIlt is 90 hill/e a portion of the tliywid gland 1°- nlcveil.

You decide to undergo the 011013“ ton and within u. few weeks after- wards the metabolism test shows the body processes are working at a normal rate. You are cured.

Now why do I speak obbut this metabolism test, about T659. 111d about operation?

Because it may not be possible f0!‘ you to lay up or keep absolutely quiet for the weeks or months nec- essary to slow down the body prozes- ses, and even if you do rest. all this time it ls quite possible that at the end of that time you may still need to ilndergo the operation.

What is my point?

That all tlic circumstances should be considered and discussed with your physician; that is your Pb?‘ scat condition, ivhcther or not 11111 can withstand immediate operation. whether or not you are able i0 105i? for tlic necessary amount 0f time, and your fear or dislike of operation.

This consideration of all the cl”- cumstatlccs should enable you to decide on what is um best ivlail 1O fclloiv.

Safest Place In

Thunderstorms? Answering the above question.

Professor G. I. Finch, of the Im- perial College of Science and Tech- nology, south Kenslngton, records the Liverpool Post, said»-

"It is a myth that the safest place 1n a house 1s the cellar. I should choose a. room as far as possible from the lightning conduc- tor, and particularly from tiny ‘bends wirch there may be in 1t.

' “The main function of a. lightning conductor is not to conduct lgllt- Iniug, but to drain away/electricity from electrically charged clouds 1n the form of It silent discharge and so prevent flashes. When a flash

‘it will traverse the ccnductol‘, and if it has i)£‘1l(i§ in it, it will probably 1' not do so.

“In tilc open country it is latxsfilbic to give sound and definite advice, which is unlikely to be followed. The safest procedure is to lic flat on the ground a". far from trees n5 P05‘ siblc. an". will also be a protection against tilc less known type of dis- charge betweeii two points on the ground which may follow a flash between two clouds.

“On illc road, wlletilel- for Wm“- or motorist, I should say go on. A metlilicd road, particularly one 0i’ tlirnlzic, is a much W015i! Conduct-Oi‘ than tlic fields on either side, and further protection is afforded by the hedges. It is untrue, however, to

Ailgust 21 to 25

suppose that the insulating proper- iics of the tyres give any special pVlICCLiOII."

\\\\\\\\\

.fl)0l)l)'s"v,

- fore. ‘There were abmlt 40 of

l a / a

fKlDNEY

Z-

miles dfstar-t from which the lust convicts of the terrible penal- transpcrtatioll era had just been removed. This was in 1855 and here today are more than 600 men women and children, all with a strain of Tahitian blood ivhlcli de- clares itself lgi their olive faces. black hair, dark eyes and occas- ional Polynesian characteristics.

Some of the mutlneers’ progeny were dissatisfied with Norfolk Is- fand and a number soon returned to Pltcaim. The larger number re- mained here, however, and of the original company which came from Norfolk four are living, three being grandchildren of a Bounty mutin- ccr and his Tahitian consort.

Prom 1855 for more than half i1 cerltury Norfolk Island was, fii l! manner of speaking, sacred to the deocendants of the Bounty mutin- eers. It was entirely given over-to them and for two generations the chief magistrate bore tbs rame of Christian. The Christians ruled the island, for the progsny of Fletcher and the Tahitian princess who was his consort fJr 20 years on Pitcairn were ' distinctly of a higher order than the rest. But 111B Quintals are the more numerous ard no less than 16 of that name served Ailsfralia from Norfolk is- land ill the Great War.

‘When the Pitcairn Island colony was finally discovered by a New Bedford whaling skipper 20 years after the affair cf the. Bounty had ceased t0 be alight but ancient his- tory, only one of the mutinecrs re- uiaixcd. He was Aiexéllldfl‘ Smith. and he related that Wiiiiaili Quin- tal had recently died from the effects of home made coconut “toddy" and that FiCiCilPl‘ Cllris- tian and himself had fallen from the cliffs into the sea. shortly be- the first generation descendant child- ren of a Bounty miltineer and other Christian, first-born of Fletcher and the Tahitian prin- cess. Smith having learned that one John Adam's was Bresldent of’ the United States, determined to alter his name to that notable one, possibly as a mere whim, possibly in the vague idea that 11; might throw the British off the scent 1n ease there should ILPDZEI‘ a plint- live expedition even after this long time.

But when the news of the Pit- cairn colony reached England there was only benevolent interest. the ‘Bounty affair having been 5311f’ ficiently avenged ivlien three of the mutlncers lltid been hung at Execution dock 18 years before. S0 the colony ivns aided and 01100111‘- agcd 1o remain, and illerc yverc additions to it from time i0 11111!‘-

Norfolk Island is one of the beauty spots of (he Smith Seas. mild and equable 1r." climate, fertile in soil, parklike in its thousands of magnificent Norfolk Island pines which the convicts planted 10o years ag0. It is a much desir- ed lotus eating land in the eyes 0f the Australian who is anxious i0 divorce the kindred factors oi work and sustenance. Since the war numerous restrict-foils have been placed against his immigra- tion here to live ever thereafter a life of dolce far nicnte and be- come of no lisc to any one. Brut during tlic first decade lifter the administration of the island was taken, away from the descendants 0f the Bounty men and given 0W1‘ to the Australian Commonwealth Government scores of "black- blocks" Australian wnstcrs and Idlers or the Sydney streets name to defencelers Norfolk and mfrglcd with the progeny of Chllstian and Quinta] and "Adams" with no good results to the island stuck nor w the economic slaiuscf the commu- nlty.